JP3029183U - Solar heat dryer - Google Patents
Solar heat dryerInfo
- Publication number
- JP3029183U JP3029183U JP1995012694U JP1269495U JP3029183U JP 3029183 U JP3029183 U JP 3029183U JP 1995012694 U JP1995012694 U JP 1995012694U JP 1269495 U JP1269495 U JP 1269495U JP 3029183 U JP3029183 U JP 3029183U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- solar heat
- collecting plate
- solar
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目 的】太陽熱利用乾燥装置で、太陽熱に熱せ
られた集熱板から発生する赤外線の放射による輻射熱と
温風通気口を循環する温風による速やかな除湿乾燥の効
果を上げることを目的とする。
【構 成】この乾燥装置は、太陽熱利用乾燥ハウ
スの複層透過板に並行して支持台に設置した集熱板で太
陽熱を吸収、熱せられた板から赤外線を放射して輻射熱
を発生する。また温められた空気は温風となって循環し
て蒸発した水分を速やかに除湿して乾燥を行う装置であ
る。
(57) [Summary] [Objective] With a solar heat-utilizing dryer, the effect of rapid dehumidification and drying by radiant heat due to the emission of infrared rays generated from a heat collecting plate heated by solar heat and warm air circulating through a hot air vent The purpose is to raise. [Composition] This drying device absorbs solar heat by a heat collecting plate installed on a support in parallel with the multi-layer transmission plate of the solar heat drying house, and radiates infrared rays from the heated plate to generate radiant heat. In addition, the warmed air is a device that circulates as warm air to quickly dehumidify the evaporated water and dry it.
Description
この考案は、太陽熱を集熱して輻射熱と温風の循環により農産物、水産物、木 材などを除湿して乾燥する装置に関するもの。 The present invention relates to a device for collecting solar heat to circulate radiant heat and warm air to dehumidify and dry agricultural products, marine products, and wood.
従来、太陽熱を利用しての乾燥装置は、周囲が断熱された集熱器のアルミ板又 は炭素繊維シート板に集熱して空気を熱し、温風を循環して除湿乾燥装置である 。 Conventionally, a drying device utilizing solar heat is a dehumidifying / drying device that heats air by collecting heat on an aluminum plate or a carbon fiber sheet plate of a heat collector whose periphery is insulated, and circulating hot air.
従来の空気集熱式乾燥装置は、太陽熱を集熱して温めた空気を循環して除湿乾 燥を行う単純な方法である。そのために水分の除湿が５０％から２０％までにな るには３０時間以上の日照時間が必要である。即ち乾燥に長時間かかり過ぎて経 済性と実用性に問題がある。 The conventional air-collection type drying device is a simple method of collecting the solar heat and circulating warmed air to perform dehumidification drying. Therefore, it takes more than 30 hours of sunshine to dehumidify water from 50% to 20%. That is, it takes a long time to dry and there is a problem in economic efficiency and practicality.
この考案は、太陽熱利用乾燥装置で温風が循環しやすいよう集熱板を固定する 支持台におき、温風通気口を設置する。このことにより温風の通りが良くなり、 循環の回数が増して除湿の量が増加する。また、集熱板から放射の赤外線により 輻射熱が発生して水分の蒸発が早まり相乗効果が期待できる。従って従来の技術 よりも短時間に水分を除湿して乾燥することができる。 In this device, a solar heat drying device is placed on a support that fixes a heat collecting plate so that warm air can easily circulate, and a hot air vent is installed. This improves the hot air flow, increases the number of circulations, and increases the amount of dehumidification. In addition, radiant heat is generated by the infrared rays radiated from the heat collecting plate to accelerate the evaporation of water, and a synergistic effect can be expected. Therefore, the moisture can be dehumidified and dried in a shorter time than the conventional technique.
この考案を説明すると、太陽熱利用乾燥装置の複層透過板に並行して太陽熱を 吸収しやすい選択吸収膜付集熱板を温風通気口と固定する支持台に設置する。こ のことにより温風の循環回数が増えて除湿量が増加する。 また、熱せられた集熱板は赤外線を放射して乾燥物体から輻射熱を発生して物 体の温度を上昇させる。そして水分の蒸発が早まり除湿乾燥の相乗効果が上がる 。 To explain this idea, a heat collecting plate with a selective absorption film, which easily absorbs solar heat, is installed in parallel with the multi-layer permeation plate of the solar heat utilizing drying device on the support base fixed to the hot air vent. As a result, the number of circulation of warm air increases and the amount of dehumidification increases. In addition, the heated heat collecting plate radiates infrared rays to generate radiant heat from the dry object and raise the temperature of the object. Then, the evaporation of water is accelerated and the synergistic effect of dehumidifying and drying is increased.
実施例について説明すると、図１と図３から太陽熱利用乾燥装置は、傾斜角約 ３０°の片屋根状の表面をガラス又はポリカボネート樹脂の複層透過板２で覆い 、それに並行して空間を開けて厚さ１０ｍｍ、巾９００ｍｍ、の金属製で選択吸 収膜付の集熱板３を屋根巾の長さに設置する。 集熱板３は下段を略四角形で筒状に長い支持台８に固定して、温風が循環する ための間隙の温風通気口９を上段に配置する。さらに詳しくは、図４から断面形 状が片屋根三角状の複層透過板２を通して太陽熱Ａが集熱板３を温める。そして 複層透過板２との空間の空気が温められて温度が上昇する。同時に太陽電池１で 発電された電気は、送風器６と循環ファン７を運転して吸気口４と排気口５を開 閉しながら温風の温度と室の温度の調節を行う。また熱せられた集熱板３から赤 外線が放射され、直射光と反射板１０からの反射光とが乾燥物Ｅに当たり輻射熱 を発生する。そして乾燥物Ｅから水分が蒸発して温風と共に排気口５から排出さ れ、新鮮な外気が吸気口４から取入れられる。このように集熱板の支持台８と温 風通気口９は、温風Ｃの循環回数を増やして除湿を早め、輻射熱Ｄと共に乾燥の 相乗効果をより有効にする働きがある。 1 and FIG. 3, the solar-heat-using drying device has a single roof-shaped surface with an inclination angle of about 30 ° covered with a multi-layered transparent plate 2 of glass or polycarbonate resin, and a space is opened in parallel therewith. A heat collecting plate 3 made of metal having a thickness of 10 mm and a width of 900 mm and having a selective absorption film is installed in the length of the roof width. The heat collecting plate 3 has a lower tier fixed to a long pedestal 8 having a substantially quadrangular shape, and a warm air vent 9 having a gap for circulating warm air is arranged in the upper tier. More specifically, from FIG. 4, the solar heat A warms the heat collecting plate 3 through the multi-layer transmission plate 2 having a triangular cross-section. Then, the air in the space between the multi-layered transparent plate 2 is warmed and the temperature rises. At the same time, the electricity generated by the solar cell 1 operates the blower 6 and the circulation fan 7 to open and close the intake port 4 and the exhaust port 5 to adjust the temperature of warm air and the temperature of the room. Further, an infrared ray is radiated from the heated heat collecting plate 3, and the direct light and the reflected light from the reflecting plate 10 impinge on the dried material E to generate radiant heat. Then, the moisture is evaporated from the dry matter E and discharged from the exhaust port 5 together with the warm air, and fresh outside air is taken in from the intake port 4. In this way, the support base 8 and the hot air vent 9 of the heat collecting plate have a function of increasing the number of circulation of the hot air C to accelerate dehumidification, and to make the synergistic effect of the drying with the radiant heat D more effective.
この考案は、従来の太陽熱利用乾燥装置の弱点となってる長時間かかる除湿乾 燥と天候に左右される影響を少なくする効果をあげることができる。また石油ボ イラーなどを利用した温風強制的乾燥装置の短所であるエネルギーの消費と品質 の劣化を防止する役割も果たすことができる。そのため、環境性と経済性と実用 性の高い除湿乾燥装置である。 The present invention can reduce the effects of dehumidifying and drying, which takes a long time, which are the weak points of the conventional solar heat utilizing drying device, and the influence of the weather. It can also play a role in preventing energy consumption and quality deterioration, which are the disadvantages of hot air forced drying equipment that uses oil boilers and the like. Therefore, it is a dehumidifying and drying device that is highly environmentally friendly, economical, and practical.
【図１】太陽熱利用乾燥装置の側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view of a solar heat utilizing drying device.
【図２】太陽熱利用乾燥ハウスの見取図である。FIG. 2 is a sketch of a solar heat drying house.
【図３】太陽熱利用乾燥装置の温風通気口と集熱板と支
持台の詳細図である。FIG. 3 is a detailed view of a hot air vent, a heat collecting plate, and a support of the solar heat utilizing drying device.
【図４】太陽熱利用乾燥システムのフロー図である。FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of a solar heat utilizing drying system.
Ａ 太陽熱 Ｂ 太陽光 Ｃ 温風 Ｄ 輻射熱 Ｅ 乾燥物 １ 太陽電池モジュール ９ 温風通気口 ２ 複層透過板 １０ 反射板 ３ 集熱板 ４ 吸気口 ５ 排気口 ６ 送風器 ７ 循環ファン ８ 支持台 A solar heat B sunlight C warm air D radiant heat E dry matter 1 solar cell module 9 hot air vent 2 multi-layer transmission plate 10 reflector 3 heat collecting plate 4 intake port 5 exhaust port 6 blower 7 circulating fan 8 support base
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【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成８年４月２日[Submission date] April 2, 1996
【手続補正１】[Procedure Amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】実用新案登録請求の範囲[Name of item to be amended] Scope of utility model registration request
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request]
Claims (1)
用乾燥装置は、片屋根状の表面を複層透過板（２）で覆
い、それに一定間隔に並行して太陽熱（Ａ）を受熱する
選択吸収膜付集熱板（３）を設置する。該、集熱板は略
四角形の断面で筒状に長い支持台（８）の上に先端を曲
げて置き、その上方は温風（Ｃ）が通る間隙の通気口
（９）を開けてセットすることを特徴とする太陽熱利用
乾燥装置。1. A solar-heat-using drying device having a substantially triangular roof shape, in which a roof surface is covered with a multi-layered transparent plate (2), and solar heat (A) is received in parallel at regular intervals. A heat collecting plate (3) with a selective absorption film is installed. The heat collecting plate is placed by bending its tip on a long supporting base (8) having a substantially rectangular cross section and having a cylindrical shape, and a ventilation hole (9) is formed above the heat collecting plate to allow warm air (C) to pass therethrough. A drying device utilizing solar heat, which is characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1995012694U JP3029183U (en) | 1995-10-25 | 1995-10-25 | Solar heat dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1995012694U JP3029183U (en) | 1995-10-25 | 1995-10-25 | Solar heat dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP3029183U true JP3029183U (en) | 1996-09-27 |
Family
ID=43164228
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1995012694U Expired - Lifetime JP3029183U (en) | 1995-10-25 | 1995-10-25 | Solar heat dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3029183U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106940124A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-11 | 安徽热风环保科技有限公司 | Roofing solar heat wind generation apparatus |
-
1995
- 1995-10-25 JP JP1995012694U patent/JP3029183U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106940124A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-11 | 安徽热风环保科技有限公司 | Roofing solar heat wind generation apparatus |
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