JP3021937U

JP3021937U - Seedling tube

Info

Publication number: JP3021937U
Application number: JP1995005797U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 正支渡辺; 波弘戸田
Original assignee: Nissen Chemitec Corp
Current assignee: Nissen Chemitec Corp
Priority date: 1995-05-09
Filing date: 1995-05-09
Publication date: 1996-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2001-05-09

Abstract

(57)【要約】【目的】果物や野菜の子苗を育成するための育苗筒で、
定植後の活着がよいこと。【構成】逆円錐台形または逆角錐台形の傾斜部と一体に
なった先端部が先細りのテーパーを形成した筒状体であ
る。その形状は円筒状体の下端が円形、楕円形または多
角形の傾斜部を有し、円筒状体の下端は全部開口とする
か、または一部開口である合成樹脂製のものである。 (57) [Summary] [Purpose] A seedling tube for growing seedlings of fruits and vegetables.
Good survival after planting. [Structure] A cylindrical body in which a tip portion integrated with an inverted truncated cone shape or an inverted truncated pyramidal slope portion forms a tapered taper. The shape is made of a synthetic resin in which the lower end of the cylindrical body has a circular, elliptical or polygonal inclined portion, and the lower end of the cylindrical body is either entirely opened or partially opened.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【０００１】〔産業上の利用分野〕本考案は果物や野菜の子苗を育成するための育苗用筒に関する。[Field of Industrial Application] [0001] The present invention relates to a nursery tube for raising fruit and vegetable seedlings.

【０００２】〔従来の技術〕イチゴ等の果物，茄子等の野菜の子苗を育成するために、従来から種々の育苗用容器が用いられている。植木鉢型の樹脂容器や樹脂製深型のプラグトレーの連結ポットや育苗用筒（例えば、意匠公報７６７３３２，実開平５−６０２５１，実開平５−８０２４５）など育苗筒が数多く知られている）特に実開平５−６０２５１の育苗用筒は頂部にフランジを有し、かつテーパーを形成した筒状体の側壁に、長手方向に複数本の細幅の開口を穿設した育苗用筒で、筒状体の内壁に沿って伸びてきた根の一部がこの細幅開口から筒外に出て、それ以上の成長を防止し、新たな根の成長を促すよう考案されている。また意匠公報７６７３３２の方法によるとその頂部のフランジ部が係止可能な大きさを有する複数の孔を備える架台に吊持することができ、吊持状態を維持しながら育成を行うことができる。上述の育苗用筒はイチゴのポット育苗栽培の育苗労力の省力，軽作業化のための棚式育苗システムが普及している。[Prior Art] In order to grow seedlings of fruits such as strawberries and vegetables such as eggplant, various seedling raising containers have been conventionally used. There are many known nursery tubes such as a flowerpot-type resin container, a resin-type deep plug tray connection pot, and a seedling-growing tube (for example, Design Publication 767332, Real Kaihei 5-60251, Real Kaihei 5-80245). Particularly, the seedling-growing tube of Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 5-60251 is a seedling-growing tube having a flange at the top and a plurality of narrow openings in the longitudinal direction formed on the side wall of a tapered tubular body. Part of the root that has grown along the inner wall of the shaped body exits the cylinder through this narrow opening, and is designed to prevent further growth and promote new root growth. Further, according to the method of design gazette 767332, it is possible to hang it on a gantry having a plurality of holes having a size such that the flange portion at the top thereof can be locked, and it is possible to grow while maintaining the hung state. As for the above-mentioned seedling raising cylinders, a shelf type seedling raising system is popular for labor saving and light work of raising seedlings for growing strawberries in pots.

【０００３】〔考案が解決しようとする課題〕従来の育苗筒は培土を充填しにくい。子苗が移植しにくい。育苗時に散水，施肥用のパネルなどの補助具が必要である。上述した補助具（パネル）からの水や肥料が洩れ易く、必ずしも効率よいとは言えないなどの改良すべき点があった。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Conventional nursery tubes are difficult to fill with soil. The seedlings are difficult to transplant. Auxiliary equipment such as watering and fertilizing panels is required when raising seedlings. Water and fertilizer easily leaked from the above-mentioned auxiliary equipment (panel), and it was not necessarily efficient.

【０００４】本考案の目的は、上述の問題点を改良し、定植後の活着がよい子苗を得る育苗用容器を提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to improve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a container for raising seedlings to obtain a seedling that is well-lived after planting.

【０００５】〔課題を解決するための手段〕本考案の育苗用筒は逆円錐台形または逆角錐台形の傾斜部と一体になった先端部が先細りのテーパーを形成した筒状体である。その形状は円筒状体の下端が円形，楕円形または多角形を有し、円筒状体の下端は全部開口とするか、または一部開口である合成樹脂製のものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] The seedling-growing tube of the present invention is a cylindrical body having a tapered end taper that is integrated with an inverted truncated cone or inverted truncated pyramid slope. As for the shape, the lower end of the cylindrical body has a circular shape, an elliptical shape, or a polygonal shape, and the lower end of the cylindrical body is either entirely open or a part thereof is made of synthetic resin.

【０００６】なお、逆円錐台形または逆円錐台形の下部と一体になった、先端部に向けて先細りテーパーを形成した筒状体で、さらには該筒状体の下端の開口部等の形状寸法は育苗する果物や野菜の子苗によって適時決められる。[0006] It is to be noted that the shape of the inverted frustoconical shape or the lower part of the inverted frustoconical shape is integrally formed with a tapered taper toward the tip, and further, the shape of the opening at the lower end of the cylindrical shape or the like. The size is decided in a timely manner according to the seedlings of fruits and vegetables to be raised.

【０００７】〔作用〕本考案の育苗用筒に於いては、同状体と一体になった上部の逆円錐台形または逆角錐台形の傾斜部を設けているので、育苗用筒へのイチゴのランナーの誘導が容易である。また、従来の育苗用筒に比べ、散水，施肥が簡単でかつ効率がよく、新たな根の成長を促す。根の成長がよいため、しっかりした健全苗が育成できる。[Operation] In the seedling-growing tube of the present invention, since the upper inverted frustoconical shape or the inverted pyramidal truncated pyramid sloped portion integrated with the same body is provided, it is possible to attach the strawberry to the seedling-growing tube. It is easy to guide the runners. In addition, sprinkling and fertilizing are easier and more efficient than conventional tube for raising seeds, and promote new root growth. Since the roots grow well, a healthy seedling can be grown.

【０００８】〔実施例〕図１の（ａ）は本考案の実施例に係る育苗用筒を示す正面図であり、同図の（ｂ）は同図（ａ）のＡ−Ａ断面図である。同図の（ｃ）は同図（ａ）のＢ−Ｂ断面図である。同図の（ｄ）は同図（ａ）の平面図，同図の（ｅ）は同図（ａ）の底面図，また同図の（ｆ）は同図（ａ）の参考斜視図である。Example FIG. 1 (a) is a front view showing a seedling raising tube according to an example of the present invention, and FIG. 1 (b) is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1 (a). is there. (C) of the same figure is a BB sectional view of the same figure (a). (D) is a plan view of (a), (e) is a bottom view of (a), and (f) is a reference perspective view of (a). is there.

【０００９】図２は、本考案（図１）の育苗用筒を用いてイチゴの子苗を育成中の状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which strawberry seedlings are being grown using the seedling-growing tube of the present invention (FIG. 1).

【００１０】本実施例の育苗用筒１は、イチゴの育苗用のものである。筒状体１１は、合成樹脂製で、逆円錐台形１２の一辺が３０ｍｍ，傾斜角２２．５゜，上端の外径が約４０ｍｍ，下端の外径が約２０ｍｍ，内厚が約１．５ｍｍ，長さが約１５０ｍｍの二段テーパーを形成した円筒状体である。筒状体１１の上部には、逆円錐台形の傾斜部１２があり、灌水や施肥が洩れなく、筒状体１１へのイチゴのランナーの誘導がしやすいなど容易に作業ができやすい形状になっている。The seedling raising tube 1 of the present embodiment is for raising strawberries. The cylindrical body 11 is made of synthetic resin, one side of the inverted truncated cone 12 is 30 mm, the inclination angle is 22.5 °, the outer diameter of the upper end is about 40 mm, the outer diameter of the lower end is about 20 mm, and the inner thickness is about 1.5 mm. , A cylindrical body having a two-step taper with a length of about 150 mm. At the upper part of the tubular body 11, there is an inverted frustoconical inclined portion 12, which prevents leakage of water and fertilizer, and makes it easy to guide the strawberry runner into the tubular body 11. It has become.

【００１１】イチゴ子苗は図２に示すように、床土を入れた育苗用筒１を親床ハウスの床に直接一本ずつ差し込み、親株３からランナー４を育苗用筒１の床上に差して発根させる。あるいは、親株３からランナー４を近くの土中に差し、その後発根した根を育苗用筒１の床土に移し変えて発根を続けさせてもよい。As for the strawberry seedlings, as shown in FIG. 2, the seedling-growing cylinders 1 containing the soil are directly inserted into the floor of the parent bed house one by one, and the parent strains 3 to 4 are inserted onto the floor of the seedling-growing tube 1. Root. Alternatively, the roots 3 may be placed in the nearby soil from the parent strain 3 and then the roots rooted may be transferred to the bed soil of the seedling raising tube 1 to continue rooting.

【００１２】発根した根は、育苗用筒１の内壁に沿って下方に伸びる。下方に伸びてきた根の一部は下端の開口１３筒外に出て、外気に触れると、根はそれ以上の成長しなくなり停止し、次の新しい根が次々に伸び、下端の付近で根が止まる状態となり、定植後の活着，成長のよいイチゴの子苗５が得られる。また、土止め部材１４は、灌水，施肥等による床土の流出を防ぐことができる。The rooted root extends downward along the inner wall of the seedling-growing tube 1. A part of the root that has grown downward goes out of the opening 13 cylinder at the lower end, and when it comes into contact with the outside air, the root stops growing without further growth, and the next new root grows one after another, near the lower end. The root stops and the strawberry seedlings 5 with good survival and growth after planting are obtained. Further, the soil stopping member 14 can prevent outflow of the bed soil due to irrigation, fertilization and the like.

【００１３】本実施例では、上部に逆円錐台形の傾斜部１２を設けているため、従来の育苗用筒（公開実用平成４−６５０５４）に比べ、親株３からのランナー４の誘導が容易であり、親株３からのランナー４を育苗用筒１の床土に差して、発根させる場台には、灌水，施肥等が完全に育苗用筒１に入るよう工夫している。In this embodiment, since the inverted frustoconical inclined portion 12 is provided on the upper portion, it is easier to guide the runner 4 from the parent strain 3 as compared with the conventional seedling raising cylinder (public utility model 4-65054). Yes, the runners 4 from the parent strain 3 are inserted into the bed soil of the seedling raising tube 1 so that the basin for rooting is designed so that irrigation, fertilization, etc. can completely enter the seedling raising tube 1.

【００１４】また、使用済後の育苗用筒１を納屋等へ保管する場合にもコンパクトに収納することが可能である。なお、本考案の育苗用筒１の大きさや下端の開口１３，土止め部１４等の形状は特に制限がなく、対象とする果物や野菜の種類によって任意に変更することができる。Also, when the used seedling raising cylinder 1 is stored in a barn or the like, it can be compactly stored. The size of the seedling-growing tube 1 of the present invention and the shape of the opening 13 at the lower end and the soil retaining portion 14 are not particularly limited, and can be arbitrarily changed depending on the type of target fruits and vegetables.

【００１５】本考案の育苗用筒１は上部逆円錐台形１２とｆ筒状体１１の交わる箇所にフック等を設け、従来公知（意匠公報Ｋ３−１２２）のように架台に串持して串持状態で育苗も可能である。The seedling-growing tube 1 of the present invention is provided with hooks and the like at the intersection of the upper inverted truncated cone 12 and the f-cylindrical body 11, and is skewered to a stand as conventionally known (design publication K3-122). It is also possible to raise seedlings in a skewered state.

【００１６】本考案の育苗用筒１で育苗したイチゴ子苗は本圃へ定植しても根の発育が良くなり、収量も増す。本実施例の育苗用筒１で育成したイチゴの子苗は固まった根を土中にそのまま差し込むだけですむので作業性も良い。本考案の育苗用筒１を用いると親床のハウスでイチゴの子苗を育苗させた後、直接イチゴの子苗を木圃へ定植できるため、作業効率に優れ、かつ、ハウスが有効に利用することが可能である。[0016] The strawberry child seedlings raised by the seedling raising tube 1 of the present invention have good root growth and yield even if they are planted in this field. The strawberry child seedlings cultivated in the seedling raising tube 1 of the present example have good workability because the hardened roots can be simply inserted into the soil. By using the seedling raising tube 1 of the present invention, it is possible to directly plant strawberry child seedlings in a tree field after growing the strawberry child seedlings in a parent-bed house, resulting in excellent work efficiency and effective house operation. It is possible to use.

【００１７】図３の（ａ）は本考案の他の実施例に係る育苗用筒を示す正面図であり、同図の（ｂ）は同図（ａ）のＡ−Ａ断面図である。同図の（ｃ）は同図（ａ）のＢ− Ｂ断面図である。同図の（ｄ）は同図（ａ）の平面図，同図の（ｅ）は同図（ａ）の底面図，また同図の（ｆ）は同図（ａ）の参考斜視図である。FIG. 3A is a front view showing a seedling-growing tube according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3A. (C) of the same figure is a BB sectional view of the same figure (a). (D) is a plan view of (a), (e) is a bottom view of (a), and (f) is a reference perspective view of (a). is there.

【００１８】本実施例の育苗用筒６は合成樹脂製で、逆角錐台形６２の傾斜部を有し、二段テーパーを形成した筒状体６１である。The seedling-growing tube 6 of the present embodiment is a cylindrical body 61 made of a synthetic resin, having an inverted pyramidal truncated pyramid 62 inclined portion, and forming a two-step taper.

【００１９】本実施例の育苗用筒６も図１に示した育苗用筒１と同様に、イチゴの子苗の定植後の活着、成長も良好であった。Similarly to the seedling-growing tube 1 shown in FIG. 1, the seedling-growing tube 6 of the present example was also excellent in rooting and growth after planting of strawberry seedlings.

【００２０】なお、以上の実施例は筒状体が円形と正方形の例を示したが、断面形状は円形または正方形に制限されるものではなく、楕円形，三角形，長方形その他の多角形等でもよい。また、本考案の育苗用筒の形状、寸法は対象とする果物や野菜の種類などにより適時決められるものである。In the above embodiments, the cylindrical body has a circular shape and a square shape, but the sectional shape is not limited to a circular shape or a square shape, and may be an elliptical shape, a triangular shape, a rectangular shape or other polygonal shape. Good. Further, the shape and dimensions of the seedling raising tube of the present invention can be decided in a timely manner depending on the types of target fruits and vegetables.

【００２１】〔考案の効果〕以上述べたように本考案の育苗用筒によれば以下の効果を奏する。従来の育苗用筒に比べ、上部に逆円錐台形の傾斜部を設けているためハウス内で親株からイチゴのランナーの誘導が容易である。従来の育苗用筒に比べ、灌水や施肥等の無駄がなく床土の外への流亡を防ぐことができる。従来の育苗用筒に比べ、上部に逆円錐台形等の傾斜部を設けているため、補助具が不用で容易に串持状態で育成させることが可能である。従来の育苗用筒に比べ、補助具を必要としないため作業が効率よく簡単である。また、育苗が済んだ後の育苗用筒の保管も従来の育苗用筒，補助具から成るセットに比べ、余分なスペースをとらずコンパクトに収納ができる。[Effect of the Invention] As described above, the tube for raising seedlings of the present invention has the following effects. Compared with the conventional seedling-growing tube, an inverted frustoconical slope is provided at the top, which makes it easier to guide the strawberry runners from the parent plant in the house. Compared with the conventional seedling raising cylinders, there is no waste of watering and fertilization, and it is possible to prevent runoff of the bed soil. Compared with the conventional seedling-growing tube, an inclined frusto-conical shape is provided on the top, so it is possible to easily grow in a skewered state without the use of auxiliary equipment. Compared with the conventional seedling-growing tube, it does not require auxiliary equipment, so the work is efficient and simple. Also, after the seedlings are raised, the tube for raising seedlings can be stored more compactly than in the conventional set consisting of a tube for raising seedlings and auxiliary equipment.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】（ａ）は本考案の実施例に係る育苗用用筒を
示す一部切欠き正面図であり、同図の（ｂ）は同図
（ａ）のＡ−Ａ断面図，同図（ｃ）はＢ−Ｂ断面図，同
図（ｄ）は平面図，同図（ｅ）は底面図，同図（ｆ）は
参考斜視図である。FIG. 1 (a) is a partially cutaway front view showing a seedling-growing tube according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 (b) is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1 (a). 7C is a sectional view taken along line BB, FIG. 8D is a plan view, FIG. 8E is a bottom view, and FIG.

【図２】図１の育苗用筒を用いてイチゴ子苗を育成中
の状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which strawberry child seedlings are being grown using the seedling raising tube of FIG.

【図３】（ａ）は本考案の他の実施例に係る育苗用筒
を示す正面図であり、同図の（ｂ）は同図（ａ）のＡ−
Ａ断面図，同図（ｃ）はＢ−Ｂ断面図，同図（ｄ）は平
面図，同図（ｅ）は底面図，同図（ｆ）は参考斜視図で
ある。FIG. 3 (a) is a front view showing a seedling-growing tube according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 (b) is an A- of FIG. 3 (a).
A sectional view, FIG. 6C is a sectional view taken along line BB, FIG. 7D is a plan view, FIG. 8E is a bottom view, and FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１，６育苗用筒２保持枠３イチゴの親株４イチゴのランナー５イチゴの子苗１１，６１筒状体１２，６２逆円錐台形または逆角錐台形１３，６３開口１４，６４土止め部材 1, 6 Cultivation tube 2 Holding frame 3 Strawberry parent strain 4 Strawberry runner 5 Strawberry seedling 11,61 Tubular body 12,62 Inverted frustoconical or inverted pyramidal trapezoidal 13,63 Opening 14,64 Earth retaining member

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【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成７年９月１３日[Submission date] September 13, 1995

【手続補正１】[Procedure Amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be corrected] Drawing

【補正対象項目名】全図[Correction target item name] All drawings

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【図１】 FIG.

【図２】 [Fig. 2]

【図３】 [Figure 3]

Claims

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request]

【請求項１】逆円錐台形または逆角錐台形の下部と一
体になった、先端部に向けて先細りのテーパーを形成し
た筒状体で、筒状体の形状は、その断面が円形，楕円形
または多角形を有し、筒状体の下端は全部開口とするか
または一部開口である合成樹脂製の育苗用筒。1. A cylindrical body which is integrated with a lower part of an inverted truncated cone shape or an inverted truncated pyramid shape and has a tapered taper toward the tip, and the shape of the cylindrical body is circular or elliptical in cross section. Alternatively, a synthetic resin tube for raising seedlings having a polygonal shape, and the lower end of the tubular body is entirely or partially open.