JP3019460B2 - Water heater - Google Patents
Water heaterInfo
- Publication number
- JP3019460B2 JP3019460B2 JP3113204A JP11320491A JP3019460B2 JP 3019460 B2 JP3019460 B2 JP 3019460B2 JP 3113204 A JP3113204 A JP 3113204A JP 11320491 A JP11320491 A JP 11320491A JP 3019460 B2 JP3019460 B2 JP 3019460B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust
- hot water
- water
- gas
- exhaust gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Description
【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明はガス、石油等の燃料を燃
焼させて水を加熱する給湯機に関し、排気ガス中のＣＯ
2 を水に溶解させるものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a water heater for heating water by burning fuel such as gas or petroleum.
2 is dissolved in water.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】図４は従来の給湯機であり、１は給湯
機、２は燃料調整器、３はバーナ、４は点火器、５は燃
焼ファン、６は水量調整器、７は噴霧器、８は多数の金
属片からなるフィンを有する直接熱交換器、９は貯湯
器、１０は水位センサ、１１は搬送器、１２は排気口、
１３は制御器である。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 4 shows a conventional water heater, 1 is a water heater, 2 is a fuel regulator, 3 is a burner, 4 is an igniter, 5 is a combustion fan, 6 is a water regulator, 7 is a sprayer, 8 is a direct heat exchanger having fins composed of a number of metal pieces, 9 is a water heater, 10 is a water level sensor, 11 is a transporter, 12 is an exhaust port,
13 is a controller.
【０００３】燃料調整器２からの燃料と燃焼ファン５か
らの空気を混合した後、点火器４で点火しバーナ３にお
いて火炎を形成する。水量調整器６からの水は噴霧器７
より噴霧され、直接熱交換器８において燃焼ガスで加熱
された多数の金属片等と直接的に接触し加熱される。排
気ガスは排気口１２から排気され、湯はさらに火炎３ａ
により加熱された後、貯湯器９に貯湯され、水位センサ
１０で水位を監視する等、制御器１３に制御されつつ、
搬送器１１により目的の個所に供給される。After the fuel from the fuel regulator 2 and the air from the combustion fan 5 are mixed, the mixture is ignited by an igniter 4 and a flame is formed in a burner 3. The water from the water regulator 6 is sprayed by the sprayer 7
It is sprayed and directly contacted with a large number of metal pieces and the like heated by the combustion gas in the direct heat exchanger 8 and heated. The exhaust gas is exhausted from the exhaust port 12, and the hot water is further discharged from the flame 3a.
After being heated by hot water, the hot water is stored in hot water storage 9, and while being controlled by controller 13 such as monitoring the water level with water level sensor 10,
It is supplied to a target location by the transporter 11.
【０００４】この給湯器１は燃焼ガスの潜熱を吸収し高
効率とすることを目的としており、燃焼ガスのＣＯ2 が
一部しか湯に溶解していない。The purpose of this water heater 1 is to absorb the latent heat of the combustion gas to increase the efficiency, and only a part of the CO 2 of the combustion gas is dissolved in the hot water.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】このような従来の給湯
機では、高温の燃焼ガスと水とを直接的に熱交換するた
め貯湯器９が必要であり、高効率とはなるが、機器が非
常に大きくなること、貯湯器９に貯湯された湯を搬送す
るため搬送器１１が必要なこと、貯湯器９内は大気圧で
ありＣＯ2 の溶解度が低下し少量しか溶解しないことな
どの問題点があった。In such a conventional water heater, a hot water storage unit 9 is required for directly exchanging heat between high-temperature combustion gas and water, and the efficiency is high. Problems such as being very large, the need for a transporter 11 for transporting the hot water stored in the hot water storage device 9, the fact that the inside of the hot water storage device 9 is at atmospheric pressure, the solubility of CO 2 is reduced, and only a small amount is dissolved. There was a point.
【０００６】本発明は上記従来例の問題点を解決するも
ので、給湯管中に直接排気ガスを導入することにより貯
湯器を用いないで湯中にＣＯ2 を溶解することを目的と
する。An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and to dissolve CO 2 in hot water without using a hot water storage unit by introducing exhaust gas directly into a hot water supply pipe.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記課題を解決
するために、燃料を調整する燃料調整器と、燃焼空気を
送る燃焼ファンと、燃料と空気とを燃焼させるバーナ
と、水量を調整する水量調整器と、燃焼ガスと水を間接
的に熱交換する間接熱交換器と、前記バーナの排気ガス
を排出する排気路と、間接熱交換器の給湯路中に排気路
から排気ガスを導入する排気導入器と、排気導入器に導
入する排気量を調整する排気調整器と、湯と排気ガスを
分離する気液分離器と、分離した排気ガスを排気路に吐
出する排気吐出器と、燃料調整器と燃焼ファンとを制御
し、かつ水量調整器と排気調整器とを制御する制御器か
ら構成されている。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a fuel regulator for regulating fuel, a combustion fan for feeding combustion air, a burner for burning fuel and air, and a water regulator. An indirect heat exchanger for indirectly exchanging heat between combustion gas and water, an exhaust path for discharging the exhaust gas of the burner, and an exhaust path from the exhaust path to a hot water supply path of the indirect heat exchanger. An exhaust introducer to be introduced, an exhaust adjuster to adjust the amount of exhaust introduced to the exhaust introducer, a gas-liquid separator to separate hot water and exhaust gas, and an exhaust discharger to discharge the separated exhaust gas to an exhaust path. And a controller that controls the fuel regulator and the combustion fan, and controls the water regulator and the exhaust regulator.
【０００８】また、本発明は排気調整器に併設した香色
調整器によりＣＯ2の溶解度及び香りと色とを制御する
構成ともなっている。Further, the present invention has a constitution in which the solubility of CO 2 and the scent and color are controlled by a scent-color adjuster provided adjacent to the exhaust adjuster.
【０００９】[0009]
【作用】本発明の給湯機は上記構成により以下のように
作用する。制御器により制御され、燃料調整器からの燃
料を燃焼ファンからの空気を混合した後、バーナにおい
て燃焼し火炎を形成する。水量調整器からの水は間接熱
交換器において燃焼ガスで加熱される。燃焼ガスは間接
熱交換器通過後、低温の排気ガスとなり排気路を通って
排出される。間接熱交換器で加熱された湯は給湯管に配
設された排気導入器に送られ、排気調整器で調整された
排気ガスの一部を排気路から導入し給湯路内で湯と直接
的に接触しＣＯ2 を溶解する。その後、湯は気液分離器
に入り湯と排気ガスに分離され、排気ガスが存在する場
合は排気吐出器より吐出し排気路に帰され、ＣＯ2 の溶
解した湯は給湯管からシャワーや風呂に給湯される。制
御器は燃料調整器と燃焼ファンを制御して安定燃焼を継
続させると共に、水量調整器と排気調整器を制御し所定
の溶解度にＣＯ2 を溶解する。The water heater according to the present invention operates as follows by the above configuration. Controlled by a controller, the fuel from the fuel regulator is mixed with air from a combustion fan and then burned in a burner to form a flame. Water from the water regulator is heated by the combustion gas in the indirect heat exchanger. After passing through the indirect heat exchanger, the combustion gas becomes low-temperature exhaust gas and is discharged through an exhaust passage. The hot water heated by the indirect heat exchanger is sent to an exhaust gas inlet provided in the hot water supply pipe, and a part of the exhaust gas adjusted by the exhaust gas regulator is introduced from the exhaust path, and is directly connected to the hot water in the hot water path. To dissolve CO 2 . Thereafter, the hot water enters the gas-liquid separator and is separated into hot water and exhaust gas. If exhaust gas is present, the hot water is discharged from the exhaust discharger and returned to the exhaust path, and the hot water in which the CO 2 is dissolved flows from the hot water supply pipe to the shower or bath. Hot water. The controller controls the fuel regulator and the combustion fan to continue stable combustion, and controls the water regulator and the exhaust regulator to dissolve CO 2 to a predetermined solubility.
【００１０】また、排気調整器に併設した香色調整器に
より香りや色を制御することができる。Further, the scent and color can be controlled by a scent-color adjuster provided in parallel with the exhaust adjuster.
【００１１】[0011]
【実施例】本発明の給湯機における一実施例を図１、図
２、図３により説明する。なお、図４に示す従来例と同
一部分には同一符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。図
１において、１４は水道管に接続した間接熱交換器、１
５は間接熱交換器１４の出湯口に接続し、かつ水道管へ
の逆流を阻止し、さらに水道圧を利用できる直圧型縁切
り器、１６は直圧型縁切り器１５に連通し、かつ排気路
１２より排気ガスを導入して、湯中に混入する排気導入
器、１７は排気導入器１６に連通した気液分離器、１８
は残留排気ガスを排気路１２に帰す排気吐出器、１９は
排気路１２から排気導入器１６に入る排気量を調整する
排気調整器、２０は給湯管である。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of a water heater according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The same parts as those in the conventional example shown in FIG. 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description is omitted. In FIG. 1, 14 is an indirect heat exchanger connected to a water pipe, 1
5 is a direct pressure type edging device which is connected to the outlet of the indirect heat exchanger 14 and prevents backflow to the water pipe, and is capable of utilizing tap water. 16 is connected to a direct pressure type edging device 15 and has an exhaust passage 12. An exhaust gas introducing device for introducing more exhaust gas into the hot water; 17 a gas-liquid separator communicating with the exhaust gas introducing device 16;
Is an exhaust discharger for returning the residual exhaust gas to the exhaust passage 12, 19 is an exhaust adjuster for adjusting the amount of exhaust gas entering the exhaust introducing device 16 from the exhaust passage 12, and 20 is a hot water supply pipe.
【００１２】図２において、排気導入器１６の詳細を示
す。２１は給湯入口で直圧型縁切り器１５に連通してい
る。２２は給湯出口で気液分離器１７と連通している。
２３はノズル、２４はベンチュリー、２５は排気入口
で、排気路１２に連通してある。図３において、気液分
離器１７の詳細を示す。２６はフロート、２７は排気出
口で、排気路１２に連通してある。また２８は排気導入
器１６の給湯出口２２に接続する入口、２９は給湯管２
０を接続する出口である。FIG. 2 shows details of the exhaust gas introducing device 16. Reference numeral 21 denotes a hot water supply inlet, which communicates with the direct pressure type edger 15. Reference numeral 22 denotes a hot water supply outlet, which communicates with the gas-liquid separator 17.
23 is a nozzle, 24 is a venturi, 25 is an exhaust inlet, which is connected to the exhaust path 12. FIG. 3 shows details of the gas-liquid separator 17. 26 is a float and 27 is an exhaust outlet, which communicates with the exhaust path 12. Reference numeral 28 denotes an inlet connected to the hot water supply outlet 22 of the exhaust gas introducer 16, and 29 denotes a hot water supply pipe 2.
This is an outlet connecting 0.
【００１３】本実施例の給湯機は図１に示すように、燃
料を調整する燃料調整器２からの燃料と、燃焼空気を送
る燃焼ファン５からの空気を混合した後、バーナ３に供
給され、バーナ３において点火器４で点火され、燃焼し
火炎を形成する。水量調整器６からの水はフィンパイプ
式の間接熱交換器１４において燃焼ガスと間接的に熱交
換される。燃焼ガスは間接熱交換器１４を通過後、低温
の排気ガスとなり排気路１２より排出される。間接熱交
換器１４で加熱された湯は直圧型縁切り器１５で逆流を
防止されつつ給湯管２０に通じる給湯路２０ａに配設さ
れた排気導入器１６に送られる。排気導入器１６は、図
２に示すように、給湯入口２１に連なったノズル２３と
給湯出口２２に連なった給湯圧力を低下するためのベン
チュリー２４からなりノズル２３からの湯の噴出圧によ
り排気調整器１９で調整された排気ガスの一部を排気路
１２から導入し、ベンチュリー２４及び給湯路２０ａ内
で湯と直接的に接触しＣＯ2 を溶解する。その後、湯は
図３に示す気液分離器１７に入り湯と排気ガスに分離さ
れ、排気吐出器１８に排気ガスが存在する場合はフロー
ト２６が低下し、排気ガスは排気出口２７より排気路１
２へ帰され、湯が存在する場合はフロート２６が上昇し
排気出口を閉止する。さらに、ＣＯ2 の溶解した湯は給
湯管２０から風呂やシャワーに給湯される。制御器１３
は燃料調整器２と燃焼ファン５を制御してバーナ３の安
定燃焼を継続させると共に、水量調整器６と排気調整器
１９を制御し所定の溶解度にＣＯ2 を溶解する。As shown in FIG. 1, the water heater of this embodiment mixes fuel from a fuel regulator 2 for adjusting fuel and air from a combustion fan 5 for sending combustion air, and then supplies the mixed air to a burner 3. , And is ignited by the igniter 4 in the burner 3 and burns to form a flame. The water from the water regulator 6 is indirectly heat-exchanged with the combustion gas in a fin-pipe indirect heat exchanger 14. After passing through the indirect heat exchanger 14, the combustion gas becomes low-temperature exhaust gas and is discharged from the exhaust path 12. The hot water heated by the indirect heat exchanger 14 is sent to an exhaust gas introducer 16 provided in a hot water supply path 20 a leading to a hot water supply pipe 20 while a backflow is prevented by a direct pressure type edger 15. As shown in FIG. 2, the exhaust gas introducing device 16 includes a nozzle 23 connected to a hot water supply inlet 21 and a venturi 24 connected to a hot water supply outlet 22 for reducing hot water supply pressure. A part of the exhaust gas adjusted by the vessel 19 is introduced from the exhaust path 12, and comes into direct contact with hot water in the venturi 24 and the hot water supply path 20a to dissolve CO 2 . Thereafter, the hot water enters the gas-liquid separator 17 shown in FIG. 3 and is separated into hot water and exhaust gas. When exhaust gas is present in the exhaust discharger 18, the float 26 is lowered. 1
When the hot water exists, the float 26 rises and closes the exhaust outlet. Further, the hot water in which the CO 2 is dissolved is supplied to the bath or shower from the hot water supply pipe 20. Controller 13
Controls the fuel regulator 2 and the combustion fan 5 to continue the stable combustion of the burner 3, and controls the water regulator 6 and the exhaust regulator 19 to dissolve CO 2 to a predetermined solubility.
【００１４】また、排気調整器１９に併設した香色調整
器（図示せず）により香りや色を制御することもでき
る。The scent and color can be controlled by a scent adjuster (not shown) provided in the exhaust adjuster 19.
【００１５】このような構成により従来の貯湯器が不要
となるため、機器がコンパクトとなり、かつ、水道圧に
より搬送器なしで給湯できる。また、高圧である水道圧
下で直接排気ガスを溶解するため、大気圧下より効率よ
く溶解する。得られたＣＯ2 の溶解した湯は風呂やシャ
ワーに供給され、人体に対して保温効果、疲労回復効
果、血圧安定化効果、傷治癒効果を発揮する。With such a configuration, a conventional hot water storage unit is not required, so that the equipment is compact and hot water can be supplied without a transporter by tap water pressure. In addition, since the exhaust gas is directly dissolved under high water pressure, it is more efficiently dissolved under atmospheric pressure. The obtained hot water in which CO 2 is dissolved is supplied to a bath or shower, and exerts a heat retaining effect, a fatigue recovery effect, a blood pressure stabilizing effect, and a wound healing effect on the human body.
【００１６】さらに、排気ガスと湯が直接接触するた
め、排気ガス中の水蒸気の潜熱をも回収し高効率とな
る。Further, since the exhaust gas and the hot water are in direct contact, the latent heat of the water vapor in the exhaust gas is also recovered and the efficiency is improved.
【００１７】さらに、排気ガス中のＣＯ2 やＮＯx が溶
解するため、地球温暖化の原因であるＣＯ2 の排出を削
減できるし、ＮＯx も抑制することが出来る。また、排
気調整器１９により、排気ガス量を調整し、湯に溶解す
るＣＯ2 の溶解度を、高濃度から低濃度に制御すること
が出来る。Further, since CO 2 and NO x in the exhaust gas are dissolved, the emission of CO 2 which causes global warming can be reduced and NO x can be suppressed. Further, the exhaust gas adjuster 19 can adjust the amount of exhaust gas and control the solubility of CO 2 dissolved in hot water from a high concentration to a low concentration.
【００１８】[0018]
【発明の効果】上述した構成により本発明は次のような
効果を有する。 （１）給湯路を流れる湯中に直接排気ガスを導入しＣＯ
2 を溶解するため、従来の技術でいう貯湯器がいらず機
器が非常にコンパクトになる。 （２）水道圧がかかった高圧下でＣＯ2 を溶解できるた
め、大気圧下より効率よい溶解ができる。 （３）湯は風呂やシャワーに供給され、人体に対して保
温効果、疲労回復効果、血圧安定化効果、傷治癒効果を
発揮する。 （４）湯と排気ガスが直接接触するため、排気ガス中の
水蒸気の潜熱をも回収し、高効率となる。 （５）排気ガス中のＣＯ2 やＮＯx が溶解するため、地
球温暖化の原因であるＣＯ2 の排出を削減できるし、Ｎ
Ｏx も抑制することが出来る。 （６）排気調整器により、湯に溶解するＣＯ2 の溶解度
を、高濃度から低濃度に制御することが出来る。 （７）香色調整器により、香りや色を湯に混入すること
ができる。The present invention has the following effects due to the above-described configuration. (1) Exhaust gas is introduced directly into the hot water flowing through the hot water supply
Because it dissolves 2 , the equipment becomes very compact without the need for a hot water tank as in the conventional technology. (2) CO 2 can be dissolved under high pressure under tap water, so that it can be dissolved more efficiently than under atmospheric pressure. (3) Hot water is supplied to a bath or shower, and exerts a heat retaining effect, a fatigue recovery effect, a blood pressure stabilizing effect, and a wound healing effect on the human body. (4) Since the hot water and the exhaust gas are in direct contact, the latent heat of the water vapor in the exhaust gas is also recovered, resulting in high efficiency. (5) Since CO 2 and NO x in the exhaust gas are dissolved, the emission of CO 2 , which causes global warming, can be reduced.
O x can also be suppressed. (6) The solubility of CO 2 dissolved in hot water can be controlled from a high concentration to a low concentration by the exhaust gas regulator. (7) The fragrance and color can be mixed into the hot water by the fragrance adjuster.
【図１】本発明の一実施例の給湯機の構成図FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a water heater according to one embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】同給湯機の中の排気導入器の断面図FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an exhaust gas introducer in the water heater.
【図３】同給湯機の中の気液分離器と排気吐出器の断面
図FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a gas-liquid separator and an exhaust discharger in the water heater.
【図４】従来の給湯機の構成図FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of a conventional water heater.
３ バーナ ５ 燃焼ファン ６ 水量調整器 １２ 排気路 １３ 制御器 １４ 間接熱交換器 １６ 排気導入器 １７ 気液分離器 １８ 排気吐出器 １９ 排気調整器 Reference Signs List 3 burner 5 combustion fan 6 water regulator 12 exhaust path 13 controller 14 indirect heat exchanger 16 exhaust introducer 17 gas-liquid separator 18 exhaust discharger 19 exhaust regulator
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) F24H 1/00 F23J 11/00 F23J 15/00 A61H 33/02 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) F24H 1/00 F23J 11/00 F23J 15/00 A61H 33/02
Claims (2)
送る燃焼ファンと、燃料と空気とを燃焼させるバーナ
と、水量を調整する水量調整器と、燃焼ガスと水を間接
的に熱交換する間接熱交換器と、前記バーナの排気ガス
を排出する排気路と、間接熱交換器の給湯路中に排気路
から排気ガスを導入する排気導入器と、排気導入器に導
入する排気量を調整する排気調整器と、排気導入器に連
通し、湯と排気ガスを分離する気液分離器と、分離した
排気ガスを排気路に吐出する排気吐出器と、燃料調整器
と燃焼ファンとを制御し、かつ水量調整器と排気調整器
とを制御する制御器からなる給湯機。1. A fuel regulator for regulating fuel, a combustion fan for feeding combustion air, a burner for burning fuel and air, a water regulator for regulating water flow, and indirectly heating combustion gas and water. An indirect heat exchanger to be exchanged, an exhaust path for discharging the exhaust gas of the burner, an exhaust introducer for introducing exhaust gas from the exhaust path into a hot water supply path of the indirect heat exchanger, and an exhaust amount introduced to the exhaust introducer And a gas-liquid separator that communicates with the exhaust introduction device to separate hot water and exhaust gas, an exhaust discharger that discharges the separated exhaust gas to the exhaust path, a fuel regulator and a combustion fan. Water heater comprising a controller for controlling the water flow rate and the exhaust gas regulator.
請求項１記載の給湯機。2. The water heater according to claim 1, further comprising a scent adjuster provided adjacent to the exhaust adjuster.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3113204A JP3019460B2 (en) | 1991-05-17 | 1991-05-17 | Water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3113204A JP3019460B2 (en) | 1991-05-17 | 1991-05-17 | Water heater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH051810A JPH051810A (en) | 1993-01-08 |
| JP3019460B2 true JP3019460B2 (en) | 2000-03-13 |
Family
ID=14606198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3113204A Expired - Fee Related JP3019460B2 (en) | 1991-05-17 | 1991-05-17 | Water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3019460B2 (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-05-17 JP JP3113204A patent/JP3019460B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH051810A (en) | 1993-01-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |