JP3019319U - Automatic opening and closing umbrella - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】 多様な操作選択可能な自動開閉傘。 【構成】 上下のろくろ間に一開傘ばねが設置され、そ
れが傘布収合による自動的なエネルギー保存を行い、こ
れに下ろくろの係止解除が組み合わされて開傘し、また
中ろくろと下ろくろの間に一収傘ばねが設けられ、これ
は中棒下段の圧縮に位置決め装置の保存エネルギーロッ
クが組み合わされて収傘動作エネルギー保存を行い、続
いて手により直接開傘を操作するか、或いはハンドルの
縦向推動制御器を上下推動操作して解除片を牽引し、対
応する下ろくろに展、収傘状態時に位置決め解除と解除
片を設置した戻り防止部材の解除を行わせ、エネルギー
保存操作後の、手動、自動選択操作による傘布の開、収
制御を達成する。 (57) [Summary] [Purpose] An automatic umbrella that can be selected from various operations. [Structure] An open umbrella spring is installed between the upper and lower potter's wheel, which automatically saves energy by fitting the umbrella cloth, and this is combined with unlocking of the lower pot to open the umbrella and open the potter's wheel. An umbrella spring is installed between the lower and the lower wheel, which stores the operating energy of the umbrella by combining the compression of the lower part of the middle rod with the energy conservation lock of the positioning device, and then directly operates the umbrella opening by hand. Or, the vertical thrust controller of the handle is vertically thrusted to pull the release piece, extend it to the corresponding lowering wheel, release the positioning when the umbrella is in the state and release the return prevention member with the release piece. After the energy saving operation, the umbrella cloth can be opened and controlled by manual and automatic selection operations.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial applications]

本考案は、一種の自動開閉傘に関し、特に一種の多様な操作選択可能な自動開 閉傘であって、動作エネルギー保存後に、使用者の必要に応じて自由に自動、手 動の操作方式より選択して傘を開く或いは畳む動作が行え、エネルギー保存過程 と操作過程が相互に影響を及ぼさないものであって、構造上は、上下のろくろ間 に一開傘ばねが設置され、それが傘布収合による自動的なエネルギー保存を行い 、これに下ろくろの係止解除が組み合わされて開傘し、また中ろくろと下ろくろ の間に一収傘ばねが設けられ、これは中棒下段の圧縮に位置決め装置の保存エネ ルギーロックが組み合わされて収傘動作エネルギー保存を行い、続いて手により 直接開傘を操作するか、或いはハンドルの縦向推動制御器を上下推動操作して解 除片を牽引し、対応する下ろくろに展、収傘状態時に位置決め解除と解除片を設 置した戻り防止部材の解除を行わせ、エネルギー保存操作後の、手動、自動選択 操作による傘布の開、収制御を達成し、その構造は簡単で、連動が正確に行われ 、操作が滑らかに行えるものに関する。 The present invention relates to a kind of automatic opening / closing umbrella, and in particular, it is a kind of automatic opening / closing umbrella with various operation selectable. The umbrella can be selectively opened or folded and the energy conservation process and the operation process do not affect each other. Structurally, a one-open umbrella spring is installed between the upper and lower lathes, which is the umbrella. It automatically saves energy when the cloth is combined, and the unlocking of the lower wheel is combined with it to open the umbrella.In addition, a one-collector spring is provided between the inner and lower wheel, which is the lower middle bar. The energy saving function of the positioning device is combined with the compression of the positioning device to save the energy for the operation of the umbrella, and then the umbrella is opened directly by hand, or the vertical thrust controller of the handle is vertically thrust to remove it. Pull the piece, It is possible to open the umbrella cloth by the manual or automatic selection operation after the energy storage operation, by releasing the positioning prevention and the return prevention member with the release piece when the umbrella is extended, However, the structure is simple, the linkage is accurate, and the operation is smooth.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】[Prior art]

傘の自動開閉操作は現在の雨傘の発展の傾向であり、使用者が片手操作できる ために実用的であり、ゆえに業界間では相当の数量の異なる自動開閉傘が研究開 発されている。しかし、現在市場にある自動開閉傘っは、折り畳み式或いはそう でないものであれ、その構造上、部品が非常に複雑で組合せが煩雑であり、組立 製造上、多くの時間と手間、費用がかかった。そのため相対的に消費者の購買意 欲を低減させることとなった。さらに、各部品間の連動関係も複雑であり、操作 と連動がなめらかに行われなかった。また各部品の取りつけが不適当であると、 連動関係に影響を与えた。また特に片手制御の自動開閉傘は、組立後、各部品間 の交互の組立が相互に連動関係を牽制し、操作順序上の制限が形成され、中断し て手動操作に切り換えられる構造がなく、もし使用中に操作制御装置が損壊した 時には該傘は廃物となり、手動傘として利用することもできなかった。また、従 来の傘の多くは動作エネルギー保存の構造が取りつけられていないため、自動開 閉傘購入にあたって消費者が自動開閉傘の操作方式がわからず、不良品とみなし て購入しない場合があり、販売上の影響を生じた。 The automatic opening and closing operation of umbrellas is the current trend of the development of rain umbrellas, and it is practical because the user can operate them with one hand. Therefore, a considerable number of different automatic opening and closing umbrellas have been researched and developed between industries. However, the automatic opening / closing umbrellas currently on the market, whether they are foldable or not, are very complicated in terms of structure and complicated to combine, and it takes a lot of time, labor and cost in assembling and manufacturing. It was As a result, the consumer's willingness to purchase was relatively reduced. Furthermore, the interlocking relationship between each part was complicated, and the operation and interlocking were not performed smoothly. In addition, improper mounting of each part affected the interlocking relationship. In particular, the one-handed automatic opening / closing umbrella has a structure in which, after assembly, the alternate assembly of the parts restrains the interlocking relationship with each other, the operation sequence is restricted, and there is no structure for interrupting and switching to manual operation. If the operation control device was damaged during use, the umbrella became a waste and could not be used as a manual umbrella. In addition, since many conventional umbrellas do not have a structure that preserves operating energy, consumers may not understand the operation method of an automatic opening / closing umbrella when purchasing an automatic opening / closing umbrella, and therefore consider it a defective product and may not purchase it. , Caused a sales impact.

【０００３】[0003]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be solved by the device]

本考案は、エネルギー保存操作後の、手動、自動選択操作による傘布の開、収 制御を達成し、その構造は簡単で、連動が正確に行われ、操作が滑らかに行える 自動開閉傘を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention provides an automatic opening and closing umbrella that achieves opening and receiving control of umbrella cloth by manual and automatic selection operations after energy storage operation, its structure is simple, and the linkage is accurate, and operation is smooth. The task is to do.

【０００４】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

本考案の自動開閉傘は、上下のろくろ間に一開傘ばねが設置され、それが傘布 収合による自動的なエネルギー保存を行い、これに下ろくろの係止解除が組み合 わされて開傘し、また中ろくろと下ろくろの間に一収傘ばねが設けられ、これは 中棒下段の圧縮に位置決め装置の保存エネルギーロックが組み合わされて収傘動 作エネルギー保存を行い、続いて手により直接開傘を操作するか、或いはハンド ルの縦向推動制御器を上下推動操作して解除片を牽引し、対応する下ろくろに展 、収傘状態時に位置決め解除と解除片を設置した戻り防止部材の解除を行わせ、 エネルギー保存操作後の、手動、自動選択操作による傘布の開、収制御を達成す る。 In the automatic opening and closing umbrella of the present invention, a one-open umbrella spring is installed between the upper and lower lathes, which automatically saves energy by fitting the umbrella cloth and is combined with unlocking of the lathe. The umbrella is opened, and an umbrella spring is installed between the inner and lower wheels, which combines the compression of the lower part of the center rod with the stored energy lock of the positioning device to store the energy for collecting and operating the umbrella. Operate the umbrella directly by hand, or vertically operate the vertical thrust controller of the handle to pull the release piece and extend it to the corresponding lowering wheel. The return prevention member is released, and after the energy storage operation, the umbrella cloth can be opened and collected by manual or automatic selection operation.

【０００５】[0005]

【作用】[Action]

本考案は、傘を畳む時に自動的に開傘動作エネルギーを発生するエネルギー保 存具と、中棒の収傘ばね圧縮に位置決め装置による位置決めと係止を組み合わせ て収傘動作エネルギーを発生するエネルギー保存具、解除片を設置した戻り防止 部材が対応して圧動することによる中棒の係止、続いて縦向推動制御器の上下操 作による解除片の牽引制御により、開閉動作エネルギーの開放を自動制御でき、 収傘動作エネルギーを開放して傘を開いた後、並びに収傘動作エネルギー保存後 に、手動操作を選択して下ろくろの係止を解除し、開傘動作エネルギーを組み合 わせて手動で開閉或いは手動開傘後に縦向推動制御器操作に収傘動作エネルギー を組み合わせて自動収傘でき、多様な操作制御様式を一体に設け、自由に操作方 法を選択できる自動開閉傘である。 The present invention is an energy storage device that automatically generates umbrella opening energy when the umbrella is folded, and an energy generator that combines umbrella compression of the center rod with positioning and locking by a positioning device to generate umbrella operating energy. Release of opening / closing energy by locking the center rod by corresponding pressure movement of the storage device and release prevention member with release piece, and then pulling the release piece by vertical operation of the vertical thrust controller. The automatic operation can be controlled, and after releasing the umbrella operating energy and opening the umbrella, and after saving the umbrella operating energy, the manual operation is selected to unlock the lowering wheel to combine the umbrella operating energy. In addition, after manually opening and closing or after manually opening the umbrella, it is possible to combine the operation energy of the vertical thrust controller with the operation energy of the collecting umbrella to automatically collect the umbrella, and various operation control modes are integrated to freely select the operation method. It is a dynamic opening and closing umbrella.

【０００６】[0006]

【実施例】【Example】

図１、図２は、本考案の分解斜視図及び組立後の断面図である。図に示される ように、本考案は、一傘骨機構１、一開傘ばね二、一収傘ばね３、一位置決め装 置４、一縦向推動制御器５及び一解除片６より構成される。その中、上記傘骨機 構１は、上段骨１１、下段骨１２が相互に可動式に嵌合されて成る中棒１０を有 し、該上段骨１１上端は可動式に上ろくろ１３が組み合わされ、この上ろくろ１ ３上端には上段骨１１が貫穿する一エネルギー保存空間１３０が形成され、傘の 開閉にあって上段骨１１がその内で上下の移動する。該エネルギー保存空間１３ ０内にはさらに開傘ばね２が、その下端が上段骨１１に固着された中ろくろ１４ 上端面に対向して付勢するよう取りつけられ、収傘時には上ろくろ１３と中ろく ろ１４の相対位置の移動により開傘ばね２は圧縮されてエネルギーを保存し、中 棒１０の下ろくろ１５に可動式に取りつけられた下はじき１５１が、対応する親 骨１６間との相互牽引により下に推動されて開傘動作エネルギー保存状態を形成 する。続いて、収傘ばね３はその両端が中ろくろ１４下端及び中棒１０の下段骨 １２上端縁にそれぞれ設置され、下段骨１２が下ろくろ１５に向けて圧縮される と同時に収傘ばね３が圧縮され、位置決め装置４の上はじき４１の対応する中棒 １０への係止位置決めにが組み合わされて収傘ばね３にエネルギーが保存され、 該位置決め装置４は、一固定用環状基座４０でもって下段骨１２の上端位置に固 着され、該固定用環状基座４０上には引張りばね４２を介して常態で中棒１０を 抑止する一上はじき４１が可動式に取りつけられ、操作により位置決めに対応し て中棒１０を係止し、保存具に収傘動作エネルギーを保存させる。また、上記縦 向推動制御器５は、中棒１０の下端に固着され、即ちこのハンドル５６に組み込 まれた縦向推動制御器５は、中空の動作基座５１を有し、該動作基座５１の内側 に上戻しばね５２、下戻しばね５３が組み合わされた一押しボタン部材５４を有 し、上記押しボタン部材５４は一組合せ用部材５４１と可撓性を有して内側の組 合せ用部材５４１に向けて圧推する押し片５４２を有し、該押し片５４２は常態 で対応する上記動作基座５１の押しボタン孔肩部５１１を頂持し、押しボタン部 材５４を上向きに移動して解除片６を牽引することを不能とし、エネルギー保存 操作時の誤動開傘を防止する。該開傘動作エネルギーは押しボタン部材５４に一 ワイヤー５５で連結され、並びに中棒１０内の開閉状態の下ろくろ１５の位置と エネルギー保存状態の位置決め装置４の位置に対応するよう設置される。該解除 片６は、第１制御解除区段６１と第２制御解除区段６２、及び一戻り防止部材６ ３より構成される。該第１制御解除区段６１には一定の距離をあけて形成された 相対する推抜状の上作動面６１１と下作動面６１２が形成され、同時に位置決め 装置４に対応し、該第２制御解除区段６２も一定の距離をあけて形成された相対 する推抜状の上作動面６２１と下作動面６２２を有し、この上作動面６２１と下 作動面６２２間の距離は、下作動面６１２の開閉傘動作に対応して中棒１０が位 置決めされる長さに対応し、もって下作動面６１２の下はじき１５１による係止 が解除され、また、戻り防止部材６３は、第１制御解除区段６１と第２制御解除 区段６２の間に、一ばね６４が組み合わされて設けられ、常態で中棒１０の外側 を圧持し戻り防止を行い、下段骨１２が収傘ばね３を圧縮してエネルギーを保存 させる時、該戻り防止部材６３は、対応する中棒１０の上段骨１１、下段骨１２ を同時に係止し、戻り防止作用を形成し、圧縮制御保存エネルギーの施力慣性が 弾回する状況を防止し安定して位置決めし、並びに解除片６に縦向推動制御器５ の押しボタン部材５４が対応する作動部材４４の肩部５１１の圧迫が組み合わさ れて牽制状態を有し、並びに誤動作防止の作用を有し、且つこの係止状態を呈す る戻り防止部材６３もまた下ろくろ１５の傘開閉動作行程に対応して直接解除解 除され、それから収傘の操作制御が組み合わされる。 1 and 2 are an exploded perspective view and a sectional view after assembly of the present invention. As shown in the drawings, the present invention comprises one umbrella frame mechanism 1, one open umbrella spring 2, one umbrella spring 3, one positioning device 4, one vertical thrust controller 5 and one release piece 6. It Among them, the above-mentioned umbrella frame mechanism 1 has a center rod 10 in which an upper stage bone 11 and a lower stage bone 12 are movably fitted to each other, and an upper end of the upper stage bone 11 is movably combined with an upper wheel 13. At the upper end of the upper wheel 13 is formed an energy storage space 130 through which the upper bone 11 penetrates, and the upper bone 11 moves up and down in the opening and closing of the umbrella. In the energy storage space 130, an opening umbrella spring 2 is further attached so that its lower end is biased so as to urge it to face the upper end surface of the inner lathe 14 which is fixed to the upper skeleton 11. The movement of the relative position of the potter's wheel 14 compresses the opening spring 2 to store energy, and the lower repellant 151 movably attached to the lower potter's wheel 15 of the center rod 10 interacts with the corresponding ribs 16. It is propelled downward by towing to form an energy conservation state for opening the umbrella. Subsequently, both ends of the umbrella spring 3 are installed at the lower end of the intermediate lathe 14 and the upper edge of the lower bone 12 of the center rod 10, respectively, and the lower bone 12 is compressed toward the lower lathe 15 while the umbrella spring 3 is Energy is stored in the umbrella spring 3 by being compressed and combined with the locking positioning of the upper barb 41 of the positioning device 4 to the corresponding center rod 10, and the positioning device 4 is fixed by the one fixing annular base 40. Therefore, the upper pallet 41, which is fixed to the upper end position of the lower tier bone 12 and which restrains the center rod 10 in a normal state via a tension spring 42, is movably mounted on the fixing annular base seat 40, and is positioned by the operation. Corresponding to, the center rod 10 is locked and the storage device stores the umbrella operation energy. The vertical thrust controller 5 is fixed to the lower end of the center rod 10, that is, the vertical thrust controller 5 incorporated in the handle 56 has a hollow motion base 51. Inside the seat 51, there is a push button member 54 in which an upper return spring 52 and a lower return spring 53 are combined, and the push button member 54 is flexible with the combination member 541 and has an inner combination. The pushing piece 542 for pushing the pushing member 541 toward the working member 541 normally holds the pushing button hole shoulder portion 511 of the corresponding motion base 51, and pushes the pushing button member 54 upward. It is impossible to move and pull the release piece 6 to prevent the accidental opening of the umbrella during the energy storage operation. The opening operation energy is connected to the push button member 54 by a wire 55, and is installed so as to correspond to the position of the lower lathe 15 in the opened / closed state in the center rod 10 and the position of the positioning device 4 in the energy storage state. The release piece 6 is composed of a first control release section 61, a second control release section 62, and a one-return prevention member 63. The first control release section 61 is formed with opposed push-out upper working surface 611 and lower working surface 612 which are formed with a certain distance therebetween, and at the same time correspond to the positioning device 4 and the second control The release section 62 also has an upper working surface 621 and a lower working surface 622 facing each other and formed with a certain distance. The distance between the upper working surface 621 and the lower working surface 622 is the lower working surface. Corresponding to the length by which the center rod 10 is positioned corresponding to the opening / closing operation of the surface 612, the lower actuating surface 612 is unlocked by the lower repelling member 151, and the return prevention member 63 is A single spring 64 is provided in combination between the first control release section 61 and the second control release section 62, and normally holds the outer side of the center rod 10 to prevent it from returning, and the lower stage bone 12 holds the umbrella. When the spring 3 is compressed to store energy, the return prevention member 63 The upper and lower bones 11 and 12 of the corresponding center rod 10 are locked at the same time to form a return prevention effect, prevent the situation where the force inertia of the compression control storage energy is repulsive, stably position and release The push button member 54 of the vertical thrust controller 5 is combined with the piece 6 and the pressing of the shoulder portion 511 of the actuating member 44 is combined to have a restraining state, and also has a function of preventing malfunction, and this locked state. The return preventing member 63 exhibiting the above is also released and released directly in accordance with the umbrella opening / closing operation process of the lowering wheel 15, and then the operation control of the umbrella is combined.

【０００７】 上述の各部品の組立後の様態は図２に示される。図２は傘を畳んだ状態を示す 。この時、該開傘ばね２は依然として上ろくろ１３と中ろくろ１４に相対的に圧 縮され、並びに下ろくろ１５の下はじき１５１の中ろくろ１４への係止が組み合 わされてエネルギー保存状態を呈し、続いてハンドルに組み込まれた縦向推動制 御器５を握って加力することで中棒１０の下段骨１２を中ろくろ１４に向けて圧 動し、収傘ばね３を圧縮し、位置決め装置４の上はじき４１による中棒１０への 係止を組合せ、収傘動作エネルギーを保存し（図３参照）、この開傘ばね２、収 傘ばね３がいずれも動作エネルギー保存状態にあって、且つ戻り防止部材６３が 中棒１０の上段骨１１、下段骨１２を係止して戻り防止作用を形成する時、使用 者はその時の適当な使用の必要に応じて手動或いは自動の開傘操作方法を選択で き、手動開傘選択時には、使用者は直接手操作で下ろくろ１５の下はじき１５１ の係止解除して開傘ばね２の動作エネルギーにより自動開傘させ、下ろくろ１５ を上に移動させて開傘位置に至らせ係止させ、この時わずかに開傘ばね２を駆動 するが、すでに動作エネルギーを保存している収傘ばね３は駆動せず、よって位 置決め装置４は解除されず影響を受けない。該戻り防止部材６３の係止は上に移 動した下ろくろ１５により解除され、もってそれに続く収傘動作が組み合わせら れる。もし使用者が、自動開傘を選択するときには、押しボタン部材５４の押し 片５４２を内圧してそれに動作基座５１の肩部５１１の制限より離脱させると、 順次上に推動して押しボタン部材５４が上に推動される。このとき、ワイヤー５ ５が解除片６を引っ張り上にわずかに移動させ、解除片６の第２制御解除区段６ ２の作動面６２２が下ろくろ１５の下はじき１５１の係止を解除し（図４参照） 、開傘動作エネルギーを釈放して傘布張開と同時に下ろくろ１５を上に移動させ て開傘位置に至らせ係止させ（図５参照）、並びに該戻り防止部材６３を解除す るが、但し、解除片６の第１制御解除区段６１は動作せず、戻り防止部材６３の 収傘動作エネルギーは保存状態を呈し、もし傘を畳みたい時には、押しボタン部 材５４の押し片５４２を下に圧推すると、ワイヤー５５が解除片６を引動して下 に移動させ、該解除片６は第１制御解除区段６１の上作動面６１１及び第２制御 解除区段６２の上作動面６２１が同期にそれぞれ対応する位置決め装置４の上は じき４１と下ろくろ１５の下はじき１５１に係止され（図６参照）、収傘ばね３ の動作エネルギーを開放させ、下段骨１２と下ろくろ１５を下に推動させて傘を 閉じさせる。並びに傘が閉じると同時に、開傘ばね２は圧縮されてエネルギー保 存状態を呈し、ゆえに手動、自動の多操作様式が組み合わされそれを選択して操 作、使用でき、ゆえに自動操作機構が故障しても随時手動操作に切り換えられる 。A state after the above-mentioned respective parts are assembled is shown in FIG. Figure 2 shows the umbrella folded. At this time, the opening umbrella spring 2 is still relatively compressed by the upper wheel 13 and the inner wheel 14, and the lower hammer 15 of the lower wheel 15 is engaged with the inner wheel 14 so that the energy saving state is maintained. Then, the vertical thrust control device 5 incorporated in the handle is gripped and applied to press the lower bone 12 of the center rod 10 toward the lathe 14 and compress the umbrella spring 3. By combining the locking of the positioning device 4 to the center rod 10 by the upper flip 41, the umbrella operating energy is stored (see FIG. 3), and the opening umbrella spring 2 and the umbrella spring 3 are both in the operating energy storage state. When the anti-return member 63 locks the upper and lower tiers 11 and 12 of the middle rod 10 to form the anti-return function, the user may manually or automatically operate as necessary. You can select the operation method for opening the umbrella Occasionally, the user manually releases the lower repelling 151 of the lowering wheel 15 to automatically open the umbrella by the operating energy of the opening spring 2, and moves the lowering wheel 15 upward to reach the opening position. The umbrella spring 2 is locked and the umbrella spring 2 is driven slightly at this time, but the umbrella spring 3 which has already stored the operating energy is not driven, and therefore the positioning device 4 is not released and is not affected. The locking of the return prevention member 63 is released by the lowering wheel 15 that has moved upward, and thus the subsequent umbrella operation is combined. If the user selects the automatic opening, when the push piece 542 of the push button member 54 is internally pressured to be released from the limit of the shoulder portion 511 of the operation base 51, the push button member 54 is sequentially pushed upward and pushed. 54 is thrust upwards. At this time, the wire 55 moves the release piece 6 slightly upward, and the operating surface 622 of the second control release section 62 of the release piece 6 unlocks the lower repellent 151 of the lower wheel 15 ( (See FIG. 4), the energy for opening the umbrella is released, and at the same time when the umbrella cloth is stretched, the lowering wheel 15 is moved upward to reach the opening position and locked (see FIG. 5), and the return preventing member 63 is attached. However, the first control release section 61 of the release piece 6 does not operate, the umbrella operation energy of the return prevention member 63 is in a preserved state, and if the umbrella is to be folded, the push button member 54 When the pushing piece 542 of the above is pushed downward, the wire 55 pulls the releasing piece 6 and moves it downward, and the releasing piece 6 moves the upper operating surface 611 of the first control release section 61 and the second control release section. Positioning device in which upper working surface 621 of 62 corresponds to synchronization respectively The upper wing 41 and the lower knuckle 15 are locked to the lower wing 151 (see FIG. 6) to release the operating energy of the umbrella spring 3 and thrust the lower skeleton 12 and the lower wheel 15 downward to close the umbrella. Let At the same time when the umbrella is closed, the umbrella opening spring 2 is compressed and exhibits an energy-saving state. Therefore, a combination of manual and automatic operation modes can be combined and selected and operated and used. Therefore, the automatic operation mechanism fails. However, it can be switched to manual operation at any time.

【０００８】 図７から図１１に示されるのは、本考案の位置決め装置４のその他の二つの実 施例である。その中、図７と図８に示される一実施例では、位置決め装置４の固 定用環状基座４０の下方に、中棒１０に嵌められる一ばね４３と固定方式で取り つけられるが部分的に上下移動する作動部材４４が設けられ、同時に上はじき４ １も延伸されて一尾端片４１１が形成され、該尾端片４１１は固定用環状基座４ ０と作動部材４４の間まで延伸され、収傘動作エネルギー保存操作にあって位置 決めされる時、上はじき４１が対応する中棒１０を係上することにより保存具が 収傘動作エネルギーを保存し、下ろくろ１５の上端縁が作動部材４４の固定用環 状基座４０に向かって推移し、上はじき４１の尾端片４１１を挟圧して上はじき ４１に制御状態を解除させ、収傘操作時の下ろくろ１５係止の係止解除に供すれ ばよい。また図９から図１１に示されるもう一種の位置決め装置４の実施例では 、直接固定用環状基座４０内にばね４３を組み合わせて一滑動片４５が設置され 、同時に滑動片４５に孔区４５１が設けられ、上はじき４１が貫通して対応する 中棒１０を係止するのに供される。同時に滑動片４５の尾端は固定用環状基座４ ０の外に延伸されて一推端部４５２が設けられ、下ろくろ１５が開傘時に上に移 動して開傘位置に至り下ろくろ１５の上端縁が該推端部４５２にて滑動片４５を 推頂し、孔区４５１の孔縁が上はじき４１を外向きに推動して係止を解除し以て 下ろくろ１５操作を組み合わせて傘を閉じる。Shown in FIGS. 7 to 11 are two other embodiments of the positioning device 4 of the present invention. Among them, in one embodiment shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, one spring 43 fitted to the center rod 10 is fixedly attached below the fixing annular base seat 40 of the positioning device 4, but partially. Is provided with an actuating member 44 that moves up and down, and at the same time, the upper repellant 4 1 is also extended to form a one-tail end piece 411, and the tail end piece 411 extends between the fixing annular base 40 and the actuating member 44. When it is positioned during the operation of storing the umbrella operation energy, the upper jig 41 raises the corresponding center rod 10 so that the storage device stores the operation energy of the umbrella and the upper edge of the lowering wheel 15 moves. It moves toward the fixing annular base 40 of the actuating member 44, presses the tail end piece 411 of the upper repellant 41 to cause the upper repellant 41 to release the control state, and locks the lower lathe 15 during the umbrella operation. It suffices to use it for unlocking. Further, in another embodiment of the positioning device 4 shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, one sliding piece 45 is installed by combining the spring 43 directly in the annular base seat 40 for fixing, and at the same time, the sliding piece 45 has a hole section 451. Is provided, and the upper repellant 41 penetrates and serves to lock the corresponding center rod 10. At the same time, the tail end of the sliding piece 45 is extended to the outside of the fixing annular base seat 40 and is provided with the one end 452, and the lowering wheel 15 moves upward when the umbrella is opened to reach the opened umbrella position. The upper edge of 15 pushes up the sliding piece 45 at the pushing end portion 452, and the hole edge of the hole section 451 thrusts the upper repelling member 41 outward to release the lock and combine the operation of the lathe 15 And close the umbrella.

【０００９】[0009]

【考案の効果】[Effect of device]

本考案の自動開閉傘は、使用する必要なエネルギー保存操作後に、手動、自動 を選択操作して傘の開閉が行え、且つその保存エネルギーと操作プロセスが相互 に影響しない。 The automatic opening / closing umbrella of the present invention can open and close the umbrella manually or automatically after the required energy storage operation to be used, and the stored energy and the operation process do not affect each other.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】本考案の一実施例の分解斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図２】本考案の収傘状態における断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention in an umbrella state.

【図３】本考案の開傘、収傘動作エネルギー保存具の構
造を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of an energy storage device for opening and collecting umbrellas according to the present invention.

【図４】本考案の自動開傘操作時の動作を表示する断面
図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing an operation during an automatic opening operation of the present invention.

【図５】本考案の開傘状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing an opened state of the present invention.

【図６】本考案の自動収傘操作時の動作を表示する断面
図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an operation during an automatic umbrella operation of the present invention.

【図７】本考案の位置決め装置のもう一つの実施例を示
す断面図である。FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the positioning device of the present invention.

【図８】本考案の図７の実施例の解除動作を表示する断
面図である。FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a releasing operation of the embodiment of FIG. 7 of the present invention.

【図９】本考案の位置決め装置のさらにもう一つの実施
例を示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing still another embodiment of the positioning device of the present invention.

【図１０】本考案の図９の実施例の組立後の断面図であ
る。10 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 9 of the present invention after assembly.

【図１１】本考案の図１０の実施例の解除動作を表示す
る断面図である。11 is a cross-sectional view showing a releasing operation of the embodiment of FIG. 10 of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１・・・傘骨機構 １０・・・中棒 １１・・・上段骨
１２・・・下段骨 １３・・・上ろくろ １３０・・・エネルギー保存空間 １４・・・中ろくろ １５・・・下ろくろ １５１・・
・下はじき １６・・・親骨 ２・・・開傘ばね ３・・・収傘ばね ４・・・位置決め装置 ４０・・・固定用環状基座 ４
１・・・上はじき ４１１・・・尾端片 ４２・・・ばね ４３・・・ばね
４４・・・作動部材 ４５・・・滑動片 ４５１・・・孔区 ４５２・・・推
端部 ５・・・縦向推動制御器 ５１・・・中空の動作基座
５１１・・・肩部 ５２・・・上戻しばね ５３・・・下戻しばね ５４・
・・押しボタン部材 ５４１・・・組合せ用部材 ５４２・・・押し片 ５５
・・・ワイヤー ５６・・・ハンドル ６・・・解除片 ６１・・・第１
制御解除区段 ６１１・・・上作動面 ６１２・・・下作動面 ６２・
・・第２制御解除区段 ６２１・・・上作動面 ６２２・・・下作動面 ６３・
・・戻り防止部材 ６４・・・ばね1 ... Umbrella mechanism 10 ... Middle rod 11 ... Upper bone 12 ... Lower bone 13 ... Upper wheel 130 ... Energy storage space 14 ... Medium wheel 15 ... Lower wheel 151 ...
・ Lower repellency 16 ・ ・ ・ Main frame 2 ・ ・ ・ Opening umbrella spring 3 ・ ・ ・ Umbrella spring 4 ・ ・ ・ Positioning device 40 ・ ・ ・ Fixing annular base 4
1 ... Upper repelling 411 ... Tail end piece 42 ... Spring 43 ... Spring 44 ... Actuating member 45 ... Sliding piece 451 ... Hole section 452 ... Thrust end portion 5. ..Longitudinal thrust controller 51 ... Hollow operating base
511 ... Shoulder 52 ... Top return spring 53 ... Bottom return spring 54.
..Push button members 541 ... Combination members 542 ... Push pieces 55
・ ・ ・ Wire 56 ・ ・ ・ Handle 6 ・ ・ ・ Release piece 61 ・ ・ ・ First
Control release section 611 ... Upper working surface 612 ... Lower working surface 62 ...
..Second control release section 621 ... Upper working surface 622 ... Lower working surface 63
..Return prevention member 64 ... Spring

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)考案者 程 澄浦 台湾台北市内湖區成功路２段250巷９弄１ 號 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Sumiura 2nd tier of success road in Lake Huai, Taipei City, Taiwan 250 跷 9 茟 1 號

Claims (4)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項１】 上段骨１１、下段骨１２が相互に可動式
に嵌合されて成る中棒１０を有し、該上段骨１１上端に
は可動式に上ろくろ１３に組み合わされ、この上ろくろ
１３上端には上段骨１１が貫穿する一エネルギー保存空
間１３０が形成され、該エネルギー保存空間１３０内に
は開傘ばね２の下端が、上段骨１１に固着された中ろく
ろ１４上端面に対向して付勢するよう取りつけられ、傘
布収合時に上ろくろ１３と中ろくろ１４の圧縮により該
開傘ばね２はエネルギーを保存し、中棒１０の下ろくろ
１５に可動式に取りつけられた下はじき１５１による中
棒１０への係止と位置決めが組み合わされることで該エ
ネルギーは開傘動作保存エネルギーとされ、中ろくろ１
４下端及び中棒１０の下段骨１２上端縁間には収傘ばね
３が設けられ、下段骨１２と中ろくろ１４による収傘ば
ね３の圧縮に、位置決め装置４の上はじき４１の中棒１
０への係止が組み合わされることで、該収傘ばね３の保
存エネルギーを形成する、一傘骨機構１と、 一固定用環状基座４０を有してこれにより下段骨１２の
上端位置に固着され、該固定用環状基座４０上には引張
りばね４２を介して常態で中棒１０を係止する一上はじ
き４１が可動式に取りつけられた、一位置決め装置４
と、 一縦向推動制御器５であって、中棒１０の下端に固着さ
れ、ハンドル上端に取りつけられるもので、上戻しばね
５２、下戻しばね５３を組合せた一押しボタン部材５４
を内側に有する中空の動作基座５１を有して、上記押し
ボタン部材５４は一組合せ用部材５４１と可撓性を有し
て内側の組合せ用部材５４１に向けて圧推する押し片５
４２を有し、該押し片５４２は常態で対応する上記動作
基座５１の押しボタン孔肩部５１１を頂持し、押しボタ
ン部材５４を上向きに推動不能とし、該押しボタン部材
５４は一ワイヤー５５で連結する解除片６により移動さ
せられるものと、 一解除片６であって、上記押しボタン部材５４に一ワイ
ヤー５５で連結されると共に、中棒１０内に設置され、
第１制御解除区段６１と第２制御解除区段６２を有し、
該第１制御解除区段６１と第２制御解除区段６２はいず
れも一定の距離をあけて形成された相対する推抜状の上
作動面６１１、６２１と下作動面６１２、６２２を有
し、第１制御解除区段６１は対応する位置決め装置４を
引張り制御し、第２制御解除区段６２は対応する下ろく
ろ１５の開、収傘状態における位置決め位置に対応し、
下ろくろ１５の下はじき１５１による係止解除を引張り
制御し、第１制御解除区段６１と第２制御解除区段６２
の間には一ばね６４が組み合わされて常態で中棒１０の
外側を圧持し戻り防止を行う戻り防止部材６３が設けら
れたもの、以上の構成を有し、 傘布収合時の自動開傘動作エネルギーの保存具と、中棒
１０の収傘ばね３圧縮に位置決め装置４による位置決め
の組合せが形成する収傘動作エネルギーの保存具、上は
じき４１による中棒１０の戻り防止作用、縦向推動制御
器５を上、下に動作制御することによる解除片６の牽引
制御、解除片６の第１制御解除区段６１及び第２制御解
除区段６２の、開傘、収傘操作時の対応する位置決め装
置４と下ろくろ１５への係止解除、開傘操作における下
ろくろ１５による戻り防止部材６３への係止解除によ
り、開傘、収傘動作エネルギーの釈放を自動的に操作制
御して傘を開閉でき、動作エネルギー保存操作後に、選
択により手動操作で下ろくろ１５への係止を解除し、開
傘動作エネルギーの手動制御を組合せ、収傘或いは手動
開傘後に縦向推動制御器５の操作制御により収傘動作エ
ネルギーを組合せて自動収傘でき、多操作様式を一体に
有し、自由に選択操作を組み合わせられ、多様な操作選
択可能な、自動開閉傘。1. An upper rod 11 has a center rod 10 in which an upper bone 11 and a lower bone 12 are movably fitted to each other, and an upper rod 11 has an upper end movably combined with an upper wheel 13 and the upper wheel wheel. One energy storage space 130 through which the upper bone 11 penetrates is formed at the upper end of 13, and the lower end of the opening umbrella spring 2 faces the upper end surface of the potter's wheel 14 fixed to the upper bone 11 in the energy storage space 130. The opening spring 2 stores energy by the compression of the upper wheel 13 and the inner wheel 14 when the umbrella cloth is combined, and the lower repelling movably attached to the lower wheel 15 of the center rod 10 is attached. By the combination of the locking of 151 to the center rod 10 and the positioning, the energy becomes the energy for storing the opening operation, and the center wheel 1
An umbrella spring 3 is provided between the lower end 4 and the upper edge of the lower skeleton 12 of the middle rod 10, and when the lower ridge bone 12 and the intermediate lathe 14 compress the umbrella spring 3, the upper bar 41 of the positioning device 41
It has one umbrella frame mechanism 1 which forms a storage energy of the canopy spring 3 when combined with the locking to 0, and one fixing annular base 40, whereby the upper stage position of the lower tier bone 12 is provided. One positioning device 4 fixedly fixedly mounted on the fixing annular base 40 via a tension spring 42 so as to movably mount an upper bar 41 that normally locks the center rod 10.
And one vertical thrust controller 5, which is fixed to the lower end of the center rod 10 and is attached to the upper end of the handle, and is a push button member 54 in which an upper return spring 52 and a lower return spring 53 are combined.
The push button member 54 has a hollow operation base 51 having an inner side, and the push button member 54 is flexible with the one combination member 541 and is pushed toward the inner combination member 541.
42, the push piece 542 normally bears the push button hole shoulder 511 of the corresponding operating base 51 to make the push button member 54 immovable upward, and the push button member 54 is a single wire. The one that is moved by the release piece 6 connected by 55, and the one release piece 6, which is connected to the push button member 54 by one wire 55 and is installed in the center rod 10,
A first control release section 61 and a second control release section 62,
Each of the first control release section 61 and the second control release section 62 has opposed push-out upper working surfaces 611, 621 and lower working surfaces 612, 622 formed with a certain distance. The first control release section 61 pulls and controls the corresponding positioning device 4, and the second control release section 62 corresponds to the positioning position of the corresponding lowering wheel 15 in the open and umbrella state,
The lock release by the lower repellent 151 of the lower wheel 15 is tension-controlled to control the first control release section 61 and the second control release section 62.
Between which the one spring 64 is combined and the return preventing member 63 that normally presses the outside of the center rod 10 to prevent the return is provided. Umbrella operating energy storage device, a combination of the umbrella spring 3 compression of the center rod 10 and positioning by the positioning device 4 to form an umbrella operation energy storage device, and the upper wing 41 prevents the center rod 10 from returning. When the pulling control of the release piece 6 by controlling the upward and downward motion of the direction thrust controller 5, the first control release section stage 61 and the second control release section stage 62 of the release piece 6 at the time of opening and collecting the umbrella By releasing the lock to the corresponding positioning device 4 and the lowering wheel 15 and releasing the lock to the return prevention member 63 by the lowering wheel 15 in the opening operation, the operation of releasing the umbrella operation energy is automatically controlled. You can open and close the umbrella to save operating energy. After the work is completed, the lock on the lowering wheel 15 is manually released by selection and combined with the manual control of the opening operation energy, and the umbrella operation energy is controlled by the operation control of the vertical thrust controller 5 after the umbrella acquisition or the manual operation. An automatic opening and closing umbrella that can be combined automatically and has a multi-operation style in one, can be freely combined with selection operations, and can be selected in various operations. 【請求項２】 解除片６の第２制御解除区段６２の上作
動面６１１と下作動面６１２が有する一定の距離は、下
ろくろ１５が開傘、収傘状態において対応する中棒１０
をそれぞれ係止し位置決めする長さにより定められる、
請求項１に記載の自動開閉傘。2. The constant distance between the upper operating surface 611 and the lower operating surface 612 of the second control release section 62 of the release piece 6 is such that the lower wheel 15 has a corresponding umbrella rod 10 in the open and umbrella state.
Is determined by the length of locking and positioning
The automatic opening / closing umbrella according to claim 1. 【請求項３】 位置決め装置４は固定用環状基座４０の
下方に環状に設置され、中棒１０に一ばね、及び固定方
式で取りつけられるが部分的に上下に動く一作動部材４
４が組み合わされ、前記上はじき４１には一尾端片４１
１が固定用環状基座４０と作動部材４４の間まで延伸さ
れて形成され、下ろくろ１５の上端縁の開傘時の向上位
置により直接作動部材４４が固定用環状基座４０に向か
って推移され、上はじき４１の尾端片４１１を挟圧して
上はじき４１に係止解除させることを特徴とする、請求
項１に記載の自動開閉傘。3. The positioning device 4 is annularly installed below the fixing annular base 40, is attached to the center rod 10 by a spring, and is fixedly mounted, but is partially movable up and down.
4 are combined, and the upper flip 41 has one end piece 41
1 is formed so as to extend between the fixing annular base seat 40 and the operating member 44, and the operating member 44 directly moves toward the fixing annular base seat 40 due to the improved position of the upper edge of the lowering wheel 15 when the umbrella is opened. The automatic opening / closing umbrella according to claim 1, wherein the tail end piece 411 of the upper repellant 41 is pinched to release the locking of the upper repeller 41. 【請求項４】 位置決め装置４はその固定用環状基座４
０内にばね４３を組み合わせて一滑動片４５を組み合わ
せたものとされ、該滑動片４５に設けられた孔区４５１
は上はじき４１の中骨への動作に対応して供され、滑動
片４５の尾端は延伸されて固定用環状基座４０外の一推
端部４５２とされ、下ろくろ１５が開傘向上位置にある
時、直接下ろくろ１５の上端縁が該推端部４５２を押し
上げることで滑動片４５を押し上げ、孔区４５１の孔縁
が上はじき４１を推動して係止解除を行うことを特徴と
する、請求項１または請求項３に記載の自動開閉傘。4. The positioning device 4 has an annular base 4 for fixing the positioning device 4.
0 is a combination of the spring 43 and one sliding piece 45, and the hole section 451 provided in the sliding piece 45.
Is provided in response to the movement of the upper wing 41 to the midbone, and the tail end of the sliding piece 45 is extended to form a one end 452 outside the fixing annular base seat 40, and the lowering wheel 15 is improved in opening the umbrella. When in the position, the upper end edge of the lowering wheel 15 directly pushes up the pushing end portion 452 to push up the sliding piece 45, and the hole edge of the hole section 451 pushes the upper repelling 41 to release the lock. The automatic opening / closing umbrella according to claim 1 or claim 3.