JP3017114B2 - Paper sheet counting device - Google Patents
Paper sheet counting deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP3017114B2 JP3017114B2 JP8336734A JP33673496A JP3017114B2 JP 3017114 B2 JP3017114 B2 JP 3017114B2 JP 8336734 A JP8336734 A JP 8336734A JP 33673496 A JP33673496 A JP 33673496A JP 3017114 B2 JP3017114 B2 JP 3017114B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- paper
- counting
- feeding roller
- paper sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は紙幣等の紙葉類計数
装置に関し、特に、携帯性に優れた小型の紙葉類計数機
に適用して有効なものに係るものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for counting paper sheets such as banknotes, and more particularly to an apparatus which is effective when applied to a small-sized paper sheet counter excellent in portability.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来から、紙葉類を計数する装置とし
て、例えば紙幣入出金機等の金銭処理機に組み込まれた
紙幣計数装置(ある金種の紙幣を所望の枚数分繰り出し
て計数し、金銭処理機内の出金口へ通じる搬送路へ送り
出す装置)、あるいは紙幣の計数を目的とした紙幣計数
機に用いられる紙幣計数装置が知られている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a device for counting paper sheets, for example, a banknote counting device incorporated in a cash processing machine such as a banknote pay-in / pay-out device (a banknote of a certain denomination is fed out by a desired number and counted. 2. Description of the Related Art A banknote counting device used in a banknote counting machine for counting banknotes is known.
【0003】この種の従来の紙幣等紙葉類の計数装置
は、例えば、特開昭56−76882号公報、特開昭6
3−37492号公報、特開平3−235186号公報
等に開示されているように、回転する給紙ローラ等の摩
擦により、集積された紙葉類を、その幅方向あるいは長
手方向に一枚ずつ繰り出して搬送し、搬送される途中に
おいて、紙葉類の通過を光遮断形センサ等にて検出して
計数し、再集積機構へと導くような機構となっているの
が普通である。[0003] A conventional paper sheet counting device of this kind is disclosed in, for example, JP-A-56-76882 and JP-A-6-78882.
As disclosed in JP-A-3-37492, JP-A-3-235186, etc., the accumulated paper sheets are separated one by one in the width direction or the longitudinal direction by friction of a rotating paper feed roller or the like. In general, the sheet is fed out, conveyed, and the passage of the sheet is detected by a light-blocking sensor or the like, counted, and guided to a re-stacking mechanism.
【0004】しかしながら、集積された紙葉類を、その
幅方向あるいは長手方向に一枚ずつ繰り出して計測する
従来の計数装置では、先に繰り出した搬送中の紙葉類と
後続の紙葉類との間に所定距離の間隔が必要で、そのた
め、紙葉類の繰り出し動作は間欠的であることが要求さ
れ、その間欠動作を実現するためには、前記給紙ローラ
の円周長さを大きくし、且つ円周面の一部にのみ摩擦係
数の大きい部材を張設したり、搬送ベルトを用いて紙葉
類の分離のための区間を形成する等、繰り出し機構の各
部分が大型化し、装置が複雑化するのを避けることがで
きない。However, in the conventional counting device which feeds out the stacked paper sheets one by one in the width direction or the longitudinal direction and measures them, the previously fed paper sheet being conveyed and the succeeding paper sheet are counted. Between the paper feed rollers is required to be intermittent, and in order to realize the intermittent operation, the circumferential length of the paper feed roller must be increased. Each part of the feeding mechanism is enlarged, such as stretching a member having a large friction coefficient only on a part of the circumferential surface, forming a section for separating paper sheets using a conveyor belt, It cannot be avoided that the device becomes complicated.
【0005】また、このような装置では、紙葉類の搬送
距離が長くなり、また、再集積するための機構も複雑に
なるなど、部品点数も多くなり、装置全体が大型化とな
ってしまうという問題があった。この不都合を解決する
ため、特開平8−7067号において、紙幣等紙葉類の
計数装置をコンパクトにした構成が提案されている。In such an apparatus, the number of components is increased, for example, the transport distance of paper sheets is lengthened, and the mechanism for re-stacking is complicated, resulting in an increase in the size of the entire apparatus. There was a problem. To solve this inconvenience, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-7067 proposes a configuration in which a counting device for paper sheets such as banknotes is made compact.
【0006】この構成によれば、本体ケースの前側に形
成された傾斜状の載置部に、紙幣等の紙葉類の束を、紙
葉類の長手縁が横向きとなり幅方向縁が縦方向となるよ
うして載置し、載置部のうちの高さが低い側の前側に、
摩擦係数の大きい円周面を有する繰出しローラが、前記
載置された紙葉類の縦方向縁方向に対して斜め方向の回
転軸を有するように配置され、この繰出しローラの円周
面と本体ケース後側に配置した押圧バネ板とで前記載置
された紙葉類の束のうちの始端側(載置の高さの低い
側)を挟み付けするように構成すると共に、回転駆動す
る前記繰出しローラの円周面に当接して、紙葉類の表面
が繰出しローラの円周の略接線方向に繰り出されるとき
に、当該紙葉類が複数枚同時に繰り出されないようにす
る重ね送り防止部材を配置し、さらに、前記載置部のう
ち繰出しローラから離れた側にて、前記載置された紙葉
類の束の後側を前記押圧バネ板と連れ回りローラとで挟
み付けする構成であった。According to this configuration, a bundle of paper sheets such as banknotes is placed on the inclined mounting portion formed on the front side of the main body case, with the long edges of the paper sheets being horizontal and the widthwise edges being vertical. It is placed in such a way that it becomes
A feeding roller having a circumferential surface having a large coefficient of friction is disposed so as to have a rotation axis oblique to the longitudinal edge direction of the paper sheet placed above, and the circumferential surface of the feeding roller and the main body are arranged. The pressing spring plate disposed on the rear side of the case sandwiches the starting end side (the side on which the placement height is low) of the bundle of paper sheets placed above, and is rotated and driven. An overlap-feed preventing member that abuts against the circumferential surface of the feeding roller to prevent a plurality of sheets from being simultaneously fed when the surface of the sheet is fed in a substantially tangential direction of the circumference of the feeding roller. Further, in the configuration described above, the rear side of the bundle of paper sheets placed above is sandwiched between the pressing spring plate and the rotating roller on the side of the placement section that is away from the feeding roller. there were.
【0007】この構成によるときには、繰出しローラの
回転に従って、繰出しローラと押圧バネ板とで挟持され
た紙葉類の始端側を中心にして紙葉類の後側が上向きに
跳ね上がるように回動する力が作用する。この上向き回
動を前記押圧バネ板の後側と連れ回りローラとの挟持力
にて抑制できるものである。With this configuration, a force is applied to rotate the feeding roller so that the rear side of the paper sheet jumps upward about the starting end of the paper sheet sandwiched between the feeding roller and the pressing spring plate in accordance with the rotation of the feeding roller. Works. This upward rotation can be suppressed by the pinching force between the rear side of the pressing spring plate and the co-rotating roller.
【0008】[0008]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、この構
成によるときには、前記載置部に紙葉類の束を円滑に、
且つ簡単に載置できないという問題があった。即ち、繰
出しローラ及び連れ回りローラは位置固定的であるた
め、紙葉類の束の裏面側に当接すべき押圧バネ板全体を
略平行状にして紙葉類の束の厚み距離以上に大きく前記
両ローラの周面から離れるように付勢力に抗して変位さ
せなければならないから、使用者は片手でこの変位作業
を行いつつ、他方の片手で紙葉類の束を載置部上にて、
前記押圧バネ板の表面側に所定の姿勢で載置しなければ
ならず、厄介であった。However, according to this configuration, a bundle of paper sheets is smoothly placed on the placing portion.
In addition, there is a problem that it cannot be easily mounted. That is, since the feeding roller and the entraining roller are fixed in position, the entire pressing spring plate to be brought into contact with the back side of the bundle of sheets is made substantially parallel to be larger than the thickness distance of the bundle of sheets. Since the user must displace the roller against the urging force so as to be separated from the peripheral surfaces of the rollers, the user performs the displacement operation with one hand and places the bundle of paper sheets on the mounting portion with the other hand. hand,
It has to be mounted in a predetermined posture on the front side of the pressing spring plate, which is troublesome.
【0009】また、前記押圧バネ板は、挟まれる紙葉類
の束の厚さ以上の距離に略平行状に変位する必要がある
と共に、当該押圧バネ板の大きく離れた2か所で、紙葉
類の束を繰出しローラ側と連れ回りローラとに所定の付
勢力で押圧しなければならず、押圧バネ板の構成が複雑
になるという問題もあった。さらに、特に、紙幣が新し
い場合には、紙面に印刷されたインクの盛り上がりが大
きいため、前記繰出しローラの箇所での摩擦力が大きく
なり、紙葉類の後側の上向きに跳ね上がりの勢いが激し
くなり、計数後の紙幣が移動した位置での姿勢の乱れが
大きくなる。この乱れを抑制するには、前記押圧バネ板
による押圧力を強くしなければならないから、前述の紙
葉類の束の設置作業が一層困難になるという問題を解決
できないのであった。In addition, the pressing spring plate needs to be displaced substantially parallel to a distance equal to or greater than the thickness of the bundle of paper sheets to be sandwiched, and the pressing spring plate is disposed at two places far apart from the pressing spring plate. The bundle of leaves must be pressed against the feeding roller side and the rotating roller with a predetermined urging force, and there is a problem that the configuration of the pressing spring plate becomes complicated. Furthermore, especially when the banknote is new, since the swelling of the ink printed on the paper surface is large, the frictional force at the location of the feeding roller becomes large, and the upward momentum of the rear side of the paper sheet is sharply increased. In other words, the disturbance of the posture at the position where the counted bills have moved increases. In order to suppress this turbulence, the pressing force of the pressing spring plate must be increased, so that the above-mentioned problem that the work of setting the bundle of paper sheets becomes more difficult cannot be solved.
【0010】本発明は、このような問題点を解決すべく
改良した紙葉類計数装置を提供することを目的とするも
のである。An object of the present invention is to provide a paper sheet counting apparatus improved to solve such a problem.
【0011】[0011]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的を達成するた
め、請求項1に記載の発明は、紙葉類の束を立てて載置
する載置部と、載置部の一端側の側方に配置され、前記
載置された紙葉類の束のうち表面側の始端部に当接しつ
つ回転可能な繰り出しローラと、該繰り出しローラを回
転駆動する駆動手段と、前記載置部上にて紙葉類の束を
その裏面側から前記繰出しローラの回転周面方向に押圧
する押圧手段と、前記繰り出しローラの回転周面に対向
する位置に配置され紙葉類の重ね送りを防止する重ね送
り防止部材と、前記繰り出しローラによる紙葉類の繰り
出し方向の前方近傍位置において紙葉類の角部の通過を
検知する検知手段と、該検知手段からの信号を受けて紙
葉類を計数する計数手段とを備えてなる紙葉類計数装置
において、前記載置部には、前記立てて載置した紙葉類
の束の上面側に当接或いは近接させて紙葉類飛び上がり
を抑制するための抑制手段を配置したものである。In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to the first aspect of the present invention is directed to a mounting portion for stacking and placing a stack of paper sheets, and a lateral portion on one end side of the mounting portion. A delivery roller that can rotate while abutting on the front end of the front side of the bundle of paper sheets placed above, a driving unit that rotationally drives the delivery roller, and Pressing means for pressing the bundle of paper sheets from the back side in the direction of the rotation peripheral surface of the feed roller; and overlapping feed disposed at a position facing the rotation peripheral surface of the feed roller to prevent the paper sheets from being repeatedly fed. Prevention member, detecting means for detecting the passage of the corner of the sheet at a position near the front in the feeding direction of the sheet by the feeding roller, and counting for receiving the signal from the detecting means to count the sheet. in the paper sheet counting apparatus comprising a means, the placement To are those said contact or proximity to the upper surface side of the bundle of paper sheets placed upright arranged suppressing means for suppressing sheet jumped.
【0012】また、請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1
に記載の紙葉類計数装置において、前記抑制手段は、前
記載置部に対して着脱自在もしくは折り畳み可能に構成
したものである。さらに、請求項3に記載の発明は、請
求項1または請求項2に記載の紙葉類計 数装置におい
て、前記繰出しローラ及び載置部等を備えた本体ケース
の前面等を覆うための蓋体を本体ケースの底部に対して
回動可能に枢着し、本体ケースの前面もしくは蓋体の内
面側には、前記計数されて放出される紙葉類の始端側を
堰き止めるための規制体を設けたものである。 The invention described in claim 2 is the first invention.
In the paper sheet counting device according to the above, the suppression means is configured to be detachable or foldable with respect to the placing portion. Further, the invention according to claim 3 is
Motomeko 1 or sheet counting apparatus smell of claim 2
And a main body case including the feeding roller and the mounting portion, etc.
Cover to cover the front of
Pivotally attached to the front of the case or inside the lid
On the surface side, the starting end side of the counted and released paper sheets is
It is provided with a regulating body for blocking.
【0013】[0013]
【発明の実施の形態】次に、本発明を具体化した実施形
態について図面に基づいて説明する。図1は本発明の一
実施形態の紙葉類計数機の本体ケースに対して蓋体を開
いた状態で示す斜視図、図2は本体ケースの正面図、図
3は図1に示す紙葉類計数機の蓋体を開いた状態で示す
一部切欠き平面図、図4は図3のIV−IV線矢視断面図、
図5は図3のV−V線矢視で示す一部切欠き断面図であ
る。Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a cover is opened with respect to a main body case of the paper sheet counting machine according to one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the main body case, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway plan view showing a state in which the lid of the class counter is opened, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG.
FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway sectional view taken along line VV of FIG.
【0014】図に符号1で示すこの実施例の紙葉類計数
機1は、内外国の各種紙幣および紙幣程度の大きさの商
品券、宝くじ券等の各種紙葉類の計数に用いるものであ
って、合成樹脂製の本体ケース2と該本体ケース2の前
面下端にてヒンジ連結された、同じく合成樹脂製の蓋体
3とで構成されており、蓋体3にて本体ケース2の前面
及び上面等を塞ぐように閉じると、紙葉類計数機1全体
の形状はほぼ立方体となる。A sheet counting machine 1 of this embodiment, which is indicated by reference numeral 1 in the figure, is used for counting various kinds of paper money, such as various kinds of domestic and foreign currency bills, gift certificates, lottery tickets and the like. The main body case 2 is composed of a synthetic resin body case 2 and a synthetic resin lid body 3 hinged at the lower end of the front surface of the main body case 2. When the paper sheet counter 1 is closed so as to cover the upper surface and the like, the overall shape of the paper sheet counter 1 becomes substantially cubic.
【0015】前記本体ケース2には、図1及び図2に示
すごとく、紙葉類4の束をその広幅面を立てた状態で、
左側方から右下がりに載置可能な傾斜状の載せ面5aを
有する載置部としての載置台5と、前記載置された紙葉
類4のうちの表面側始端に当接しつつ回転駆動する繰出
しローラ6と、該繰出しローラ6を駆動する駆動手段
と、前記紙葉類4のうちの表面側始端部位を前記繰出し
ローラ6の回転周面に対して押圧付勢するための押圧手
段としての縦板状の押圧体7と、該押圧手段に近接した
部位にて繰り出される紙葉類4が重ね送りされるのを防
止するための重ね送り防止部材8等が配置されている。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a bundle of paper sheets 4 is placed on the main body case 2 with its wide surface upright.
A rotation table is driven while being in contact with a mounting table 5 as a mounting section having an inclined mounting surface 5a that can be mounted from the left side to the lower right, and the front end of the paper sheets 4 placed as described above. A feeding roller 6; a driving unit that drives the feeding roller 6; and a pressing unit that presses and biases the front end portion of the front side of the paper sheet 4 against the rotation peripheral surface of the feeding roller 6. A vertical plate-like pressing body 7 and an overlap feed prevention member 8 for preventing the paper sheets 4 fed out at a position close to the pressing means from being overlapped are arranged.
【0016】前記載置台5は、図1〜図3に示すよう
に、本体ケース2の左側端部位にて高くなり、該載置台
5の載せ面に載置した紙葉類4の長手寸法が長い場合、
その紙葉類4の束の左側が本体ケース2より外に突出で
きるように開放されている。紙葉類4の束をその裏面側
から繰出しローラ6に押圧するための押圧体7の基部
は、本体ケース2における背面板2aの左側端部近傍に
て縦軸9を中心に前後回動可能に枢支されている。縦軸
9に巻回する付勢手段としてのねじりばね10にて押圧
体7を本体ケース2の前方向、即ち、押圧体7の縦方向
自由端縁7a前部近傍が繰出しローラ6の回転周面のう
ちの裏面側に押圧当接するように付勢している。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the mounting table 5 is raised at the left end portion of the main body case 2, and the length of the paper sheet 4 mounted on the mounting surface of the mounting table 5 is reduced. If it is long,
The left side of the bundle of paper sheets 4 is open so that it can protrude outside the main body case 2. The base of the pressing body 7 for pressing the bundle of paper sheets 4 from the back side to the feeding roller 6 can be rotated back and forth around the vertical axis 9 near the left end of the back plate 2a in the main body case 2. Is pivoted to. The pressing body 7 is moved forward by the torsion spring 10 as a biasing means wound around the vertical axis 9 in the front direction of the main body case 2, that is, in the vicinity of the front end of the pressing body 7 in the vertical free edge 7 a. It is urged so as to press against the back side of the surfaces.
【0017】また、載置台5の左側前部位には、紙葉類
4の束の前面のうち左側部位(後寄り部位)が前倒れに
なったり、載置台5から脱落しないようにするための前
面保持部5bを上向きに突設させている。載置台5の低
い側には、仕切り部11が上方に突出させてあり、ま
た、外周がウレタン樹脂製等の摩擦係数の大きい摩擦部
材6aにて被覆された繰出しローラ6は、その軸12を
前記載せ面5aの傾斜角度より大きい傾斜角度にて配置
されている。The left front portion of the mounting table 5 is provided to prevent the left portion (rearward portion) of the front surface of the bundle of sheets 4 from falling forward or falling off the mounting table 5. The front holding portion 5b projects upward. On the lower side of the mounting table 5, a partition portion 11 is projected upward, and the feeding roller 6 whose outer periphery is covered with a friction member 6a made of urethane resin or the like has a large friction coefficient. It is arranged at an inclination angle larger than the inclination angle of the surface 5a.
【0018】図1中、本体ケース2の右側部位の収納部
19の前面は、ねじ止めされて着脱自在な合成樹脂製の
カバー体13にて覆われている。カバー体13より奥側
の収納部19内には、前記繰出しローラ6を回転駆動す
るための駆動モータ14及びギヤ装置を収納したギヤボ
ックス15が配置されている(図5参照)。このギヤボ
ックス15から突出した2つのブラケット18には、後
述するように、繰出しローラ6にて繰り出された紙葉類
4の角部の通過を検出して枚数を計数するための検知手
段としての、光遮断型の第1ホトセンサ16の投光部1
6a及び第2ホトセンサ17の投光部17aが固定され
ている(図5参照)。その投光部16a、投光部17a
と対峙して収納部19内には第1ホトセンサ16の受光
部16b及び第2ホトセンサ17の受光部17bが配置
されている(図3及び図4参照)。In FIG. 1, the front surface of the storage section 19 on the right side of the main body case 2 is covered with a cover 13 made of synthetic resin which is screwed and detachable. A gear box 15 accommodating a drive motor 14 for rotating and driving the feed roller 6 and a gear device is disposed in the accommodating portion 19 on the back side of the cover body 13 (see FIG. 5). The two brackets 18 protruding from the gear box 15 are provided with detection means for detecting the passage of the corners of the paper sheet 4 fed by the feeding roller 6 and counting the number of sheets as described later. , Light-emitting unit 1 of light-blocking first photosensor 16
6a and the light projecting portion 17a of the second photosensor 17 are fixed (see FIG. 5). The light emitting unit 16a and the light emitting unit 17a
The light receiving portion 16b of the first photo sensor 16 and the light receiving portion 17b of the second photo sensor 17 are arranged in the storage portion 19 (see FIGS. 3 and 4).
【0019】前記収納部19の上方を覆う上面板20の
側縁と、前記押圧体7の縦方向自由端縁7aとの間に
は、前記載置台5に立てて載置された紙葉類4の束の前
縁に当接し得るガイド部21と、第1規制部材22とを
一体的に形成された部品23が、本体ケース2の背面板
2a側に固定されている。また、前記上面板20の側縁
20aの前端部位には、爪状の第2規制部材24が設け
られている。A paper sheet placed on the table 5 between the side edge of the top plate 20 covering the upper part of the storage portion 19 and the vertical free edge 7a of the pressing body 7. A component 23 integrally formed with a guide portion 21 that can abut the front edge of the bundle 4 and a first regulating member 22 is fixed to the rear plate 2a side of the main body case 2. A claw-shaped second regulating member 24 is provided at a front end portion of the side edge 20a of the upper surface plate 20.
【0020】前記繰出しローラ6の回転周面の裏面側に
押圧して紙葉類4の重ね送りを防止するため、ウレタン
ゴム片製等摩擦係数の大きい重ね送り防止部材8は、そ
の基端部が前記部品23にねじ止め等にて固定されてい
る。重ね送り防止部材8は、その自由端側が前記押圧体
7の縦方向自由縁7aに近接して繰出しローラ6の回転
周面の下部側に押圧当接するように配置されるものとす
る。紙葉類4の束の裏面側との摩擦面積を少なくするた
め、前記押圧体7の表面(前面)には横方向に長手の突
条7bを複数箇所に突設することが好ましい。In order to prevent the paper sheet 4 from being repeatedly fed by pressing it against the rotation peripheral surface of the feeding roller 6 to prevent the paper sheet 4 from being overlapped, the overlapping feed prevention member 8 made of urethane rubber and having a large friction coefficient is provided at its base end. Are fixed to the component 23 by screws or the like. The overlapping feed prevention member 8 is arranged so that its free end side is close to the vertical free edge 7a of the pressing body 7 and presses against the lower side of the rotating peripheral surface of the feeding roller 6. In order to reduce the frictional area of the bundle of the paper sheets 4 with the back side, it is preferable to protrude a plurality of longitudinally extending ridges 7b on the front surface (front surface) of the pressing body 7.
【0021】上記繰出しローラ6は、載置台5に載置さ
れた紙葉類の束4の表面(広幅面)のうちの前端部位に
当接し、該表面と略平行で且つ斜め方向の軸12を中心
に、図4の矢印A方向に回転して紙葉類4を一枚ずつ斜
め上方に繰り出すものである。そのため、繰出しローラ
6の回転周面は、上側での直径が小さく、下側の直径が
大きいような、截頭円錐状に摩擦部材6aを形成するこ
とが好ましい。The feed roller 6 comes into contact with the front end portion of the surface (wide surface) of the bundle of paper sheets 4 placed on the placing table 5 and has a shaft 12 substantially parallel to the surface and oblique to the surface. Is rotated in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 4 to feed the sheets 4 obliquely upward one by one. Therefore, it is preferable to form the friction member 6a in a truncated conical shape such that the rotation peripheral surface of the feeding roller 6 has a small diameter on the upper side and a large diameter on the lower side.
【0022】繰出し中の紙葉類4が繰出しローラ6の回
転周面にて摩擦により連れ回りして複数枚の紙葉類4が
同時に繰り出されることを、前記重ね送り防止部材8が
防止する機能を有する。また、本体ケース2における収
納部19には、前記第1ホトセンサ16及び第2ホトセ
ンサ17からの検知信号をうけて紙葉類4の計数を行な
う計数手段、及びその計数値を記憶する記憶手段等が内
蔵されたマイクロコンピュータ式の制御基板ボックス2
6と、電源スイッチ28等が内蔵されている。A function of the overlap feed preventing member 8 to prevent the plurality of sheets 4 from being simultaneously fed out while the sheets 4 being fed are rotated by friction on the rotating peripheral surface of the feeding roller 6. Having. The storage unit 19 in the main body case 2 includes a counting unit that counts the sheets 4 in response to the detection signals from the first photosensor 16 and the second photosensor 17, and a storage unit that stores the count value. Control board box 2 with built-in microcomputer
6 and a power switch 28 and the like.
【0023】前記蓋体3を本体ケース2に対して閉じた
とき、蓋体3の内面に突出した突起部29が前記電源ス
イッチ28を押圧して電源OFFとし、蓋体3を開いて
電源スイッチ28から突起部29が離れると、電源ON
となる。また、本体ケース2における上面板20には、
記憶手段にて記憶された紙葉類計数枚数を表示するため
のLED等のカウント表示部30と、操作用押しボタン
31と、累計操作用押しボタン32とが設けられてい
る。なお、複数本の乾電池34を収納できる乾電池ボッ
クス33は、本体ケース2の下面と前記載置台5の下面
との間に設けられ、断面L字状の覆い蓋35を開けて乾
電池34を出し入れすることができる。When the lid 3 is closed with respect to the main body case 2, a projection 29 protruding from the inner surface of the lid 3 presses the power switch 28 to turn off the power, and opens the lid 3 to turn the power switch on. When the protrusion 29 is separated from the power supply 28, the power is turned on.
Becomes The upper surface plate 20 of the main body case 2 includes
A count display section 30 such as an LED for displaying the counted number of sheets stored in the storage means, an operation push button 31, and a total operation push button 32 are provided. Note that a dry cell box 33 that can accommodate a plurality of dry cells 34 is provided between the lower surface of the main body case 2 and the lower surface of the mounting table 5, and opens and removes the dry cells 34 by opening an L-shaped cross-section cover 35. be able to.
【0024】前記載置台5の前側であって、前記仕切り
部11の前面側等には、繰出しローラ6により繰り出し
放出された紙葉類4を再度集積するための丸棒状等の紙
葉類支持体37の基端部がブラケット体38に前後回動
可能に装着されている。蓋体3を開いて本体ケース2の
下面をほぼ水平にしてテーブル(図示せず)等に載置す
るとき、前記紙葉類支持体37は、その自重により、先
端側が仕切り部11の前面から大きく離れるように傾斜
姿勢に起立回動する。また、前記蓋体3を本体ケース2
に対して閉じるとき、当該蓋体3の内面にて紙葉類支持
体37の先端部(上端部)側が図4の矢印B方向に押さ
れて、紙葉類支持体37は、前記仕切り部11の前面と
ほぼ平行状となるように折り畳めるように構成されてい
る。On the front side of the mounting table 5 and on the front side of the partition section 11, a paper support such as a round bar for re-stacking the papers 4 delivered and discharged by the delivery roller 6 is provided. The base end of the body 37 is attached to the bracket body 38 so as to be able to rotate back and forth. When the lid 3 is opened and the lower surface of the main body case 2 is placed substantially horizontally and placed on a table (not shown) or the like, the paper sheet support 37 has its leading end from the front surface of the partition 11 due to its own weight. It rises and turns to an inclined posture so as to largely separate. Further, the cover 3 is attached to the main body case 2.
4, the tip (upper end) side of the paper sheet support 37 is pushed in the direction of arrow B in FIG. 4 on the inner surface of the lid 3, and the paper sheet support 37 is 11 so as to be substantially parallel to the front surface.
【0025】前記載置台5には、前記立てて載置した紙
葉類4の束の上面側に当接或いは近接させて紙葉類の飛
び上がりを抑制するための抑制手段45を着脱自在もし
くは折り畳み可能に配置するものである。この抑制手段
45の第1実施形態は、図1、図3および図8に示すよ
うに、前記載置台5における偏平柱状の前面保持部5b
に上方から差し込み可能なキャップ部46と、該キャッ
プ部46から上向きに突出する柱部47と、該柱部47
の上部からほぼ水平方向に突出する抑制横片48とから
構成されている。The mounting table 5 is provided with a detachable or foldable restraining means 45 for contacting or approaching the upper surface side of the bundle of the paper sheets 4 placed upright to suppress the paper sheets from jumping up. It is arranged as possible. As shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 8, the first embodiment of the suppressing means 45 is a flat columnar front holding portion 5 b of the mounting table 5.
A cap portion 46 which can be inserted into the cap portion 46 from above, a column portion 47 projecting upward from the cap portion 46, and a column portion 47
And a restraining horizontal piece 48 protruding substantially horizontally from the upper part.
【0026】そして、前記載置台5の載せ面5aに紙葉
類4の束を立てた状態で載置する一方、キャップ部46
を前面保持部5bに着脱自在に差し込んで、抑制横片4
8が前記立てた状態の紙葉類4の束の上面後寄り部位に
当接もしくは近接するように配置するものである(図8
参照)。なお、不必要なときには前面保持部5bから抜
き取って適宜の場所に保管する。The bundle of sheets 4 is placed on the placing surface 5a of the placing table 5 in the upright state, while the cap portion 46 is placed.
Into the front holding portion 5b in a detachable manner, and
8 is arranged so as to abut or approach the rearward portion of the upper surface of the bundle of sheets 4 in the upright state (FIG. 8).
reference). In addition, when unnecessary, it is pulled out from the front holding portion 5b and stored in an appropriate place.
【0027】次に、紙葉類計数機の制御手段のブロック
図を図7によって説明する。制御部として機能するマイ
クロコンピュータ式の制御基板ボックス26には、乾電
池34からの電源、電源スイッチ28、繰出しローラ6
を回転する駆動モータ14、カウント表示部30,操作
用押しボタン31、累計操作押しボタン32、第1ホト
センサ16、第2ホトセンサ17が接続されている。Next, a block diagram of the control means of the sheet counter will be described with reference to FIG. A microcomputer-type control board box 26 that functions as a control unit includes a power supply from a dry cell 34, a power switch 28,
Are connected to a drive motor 14, a count display section 30, an operation push button 31, a cumulative operation push button 32, a first photo sensor 16, and a second photo sensor 17.
【0028】この制御基板ボックス26は、その内部に
演算処理する計数手段40とその計数値を加算記憶する
メモリデイバイス等の記憶手段41を有し、前記計数手
段40は第1ホトセンサ16及び第2ホトセンサ17の
信号とタイマー42の信号とに基づいて計数を行なう。
即ち、繰出しローラ6で分離繰り出しされる紙葉類4の
角部がまず第1ホトセンサ16を遮ると計数手段40内
でパルスの立ち上がり信号が出され、紙葉類4の角部が
移動して第1ホトセンサ16を通過し、第1ホトセンサ
16の受光部16bが受光状態になると前記パルスの立
ち下がり信号が出される。これから若干遅れて、前記繰
り出されて斜め上方へ移動する紙葉類4の角部が第2ホ
トセンサ17を遮ると計数手段40内でパルスの立ち上
がり信号が出され、紙葉類4の角部が移動して第2ホト
センサ17を通過し、第2ホトセンサ17の受光部17
bが受光状態になると前記パルスの立ち下がり信号が出
される。The control board box 26 has therein a counting means 40 for performing arithmetic processing and a storage means 41 such as a memory device for adding and storing the counted value. The counting means 40 comprises a first photosensor 16 and a second The counting is performed based on the signal of the photo sensor 17 and the signal of the timer 42.
That is, when the corner of the paper sheet 4 separated and fed by the feed roller 6 first interrupts the first photosensor 16, a pulse rising signal is issued in the counting means 40, and the corner of the paper sheet 4 moves. When the light passes through the first photo sensor 16 and the light receiving portion 16b of the first photo sensor 16 enters the light receiving state, the falling signal of the pulse is output. Slightly after this, when the corner of the fed sheet 4 moving obliquely upward obstructs the second photosensor 17, a rising signal of a pulse is issued in the counting means 40, and the corner of the sheet 4 is It moves and passes through the second photo sensor 17, and the light receiving portion 17 of the second photo sensor 17
When b enters the light receiving state, a falling signal of the pulse is issued.
【0029】一方、タイマー42からのタイマー信号が
計数手段40へ入力されており、前述のパルスの立ち上
がり信号の発生時点からタイマー信号を受けて計数手段
40においては時間測定を開始し、設定時間内にパルス
の立ち下がり信号が出されると計数値1をカウントす
る。もし、設定時間内にパルスの立ち下がり信号が出さ
れないときは計数異常と判断し、記憶手段41とこれに
接続されるカウント表示部30により計数異常表示(例
えば表示数字を点滅表示に変える方法等)に変える。前
述のように、紙葉類4の角部の通過する経路に沿って若
干離れた2か所に第1ホトセンサ16と第2ホトセンサ
17とを配置することにより、計数すべき紙葉類4の角
部の通過を誤検知するのを防止して、計数精度を向上さ
せようとするものである。計数手段40で計数値がカウ
ントされると、そのカウント値は記憶手段41に入力さ
れて加算記憶され、その加算値がカウント表示部30に
表示される。On the other hand, the timer signal from the timer 42 is input to the counting means 40, and the counting means 40 receives the timer signal from the time when the above-mentioned pulse rising signal is generated, and starts time measurement, and within a set time. When the falling signal of the pulse is issued, the count value 1 is counted. If the falling signal of the pulse is not output within the set time, it is determined that the counting is abnormal, and the storage means 41 and the count display unit 30 connected thereto are used to display a counting error (for example, a method of changing the displayed number to a blinking display, etc. ). As described above, by arranging the first photosensor 16 and the second photosensor 17 at two places slightly apart along the path through which the corners of the paper sheet 4 pass, the number of the paper sheets 4 to be counted is determined. It is intended to improve the counting accuracy by preventing erroneous detection of passage through a corner. When the count value is counted by the counting means 40, the count value is input to the storage means 41, added and stored, and the added value is displayed on the count display section 30.
【0030】次に、前記構成の紙葉類計数機1による紙
葉類4の計数動作の詳細について説明すると、上記紙葉
類計数機1は、蓋体3を本体ケース2に対して閉じたほ
ぼ立方体形態となる状態にて持ち運びする。そして、例
えば営業の出先で営業員がこの紙葉類計数機1を用いて
紙幣等を計数する。その際、図1、図3及び図5に各々
二点鎖線で示すように、計数する紙葉類4の束を押圧体
7の前面に沿わせて立てて載置台5にセットする。この
場合、紙葉類4の長手方向側縁を載置台5の傾斜状の載
せ面5aに沿わせ、紙葉類4の幅方向(縦方向)の側縁
のうち始端側を、前記押圧体7の縦方向自由端縁7aと
繰出しローラ6の回転周面との間に挟むようにセットす
る。Next, the details of the counting operation of the sheets 4 by the sheet counting machine 1 having the above configuration will be described. In the sheet counting machine 1, the cover 3 is closed with respect to the main body case 2. Carry in a substantially cubic form. Then, for example, a sales clerk counts bills and the like using the paper sheet counting machine 1 at the place of business. At this time, as shown by the two-dot chain lines in FIGS. 1, 3 and 5, the bundle of the sheets 4 to be counted is set up on the mounting table 5 along the front surface of the pressing body 7. In this case, the longitudinal side edge of the paper sheet 4 is set along the inclined mounting surface 5 a of the mounting table 5, and the starting end side of the width direction (vertical direction) of the paper sheet 4 is set to the pressing body. 7 is set so as to be sandwiched between the vertical free edge 7 a and the rotating peripheral surface of the feeding roller 6.
【0031】次いで、抑制手段45のキャップ部46を
前記前面保持部5bに被せ、抑制横片48が前記の紙葉
類4の束の上面に接触するか、もしくは近接させるよう
に配置するのである。そして、押しボタン16を押して
スタートさせると、繰出しローラ6は図4の矢印A方向
(図4中時計方向)に高速回転する。これにより、繰出
しローラ6外周面の摩擦部材6aにて紙葉類4の束のう
ち表面側から紙葉類4が一枚ずつ分離されながら、押圧
体7の縦自由端縁7aと繰出しローラ6の回転周面との
押圧当接部分を中心にして紙葉類4が繰出しローラ6の
回転周面に沿って斜め上方向の回転力が付与されて、繰
り出される。Next, the cap portion 46 of the restraining means 45 is put on the front holding portion 5b, and the restraining horizontal piece 48 is arranged so as to contact or come close to the upper surface of the bundle of the paper sheets 4. . Then, when the push button 16 is pressed to start, the feeding roller 6 rotates at a high speed in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 4 (clockwise direction in FIG. 4). As a result, while the paper sheets 4 are separated one by one from the front side of the bundle of paper sheets 4 by the friction member 6a on the outer peripheral surface of the feeding roller 6, the vertical free edge 7a of the pressing body 7 and the feeding roller 6 are separated. The paper sheet 4 is fed out by applying a diagonally upward rotational force along the rotating peripheral surface of the feeding roller 6 around the pressing contact portion with the rotating peripheral surface.
【0032】このときの作用をさらに詳細に説明する
と、繰出しローラ6の回転周面に接触する紙葉類4はそ
の前端部分が上方へ移動し、残りの紙葉類の上側縁に対
しやや回転しながら斜め上方へ分離繰出しされる。その
時、数枚の紙葉類が重ね送り部材8の方向へ一緒に移動
しようとするが、繰出しローラ6と重ね送り部材8とに
よるゲート作用で繰出しローラ6に接触する最前面(最
前位)の紙葉類4のみがウレタンローラ6による摩擦力
でもって分離繰出しされる。その最前位置の紙葉類4が
斜め上方へ分離される途中で、当該紙葉類4の始端側下
角部4a(図5参照)が第1ホトセンサ16を遮る。The operation at this time will be described in more detail. The front end of the paper sheet 4 contacting the rotating peripheral surface of the feeding roller 6 moves upward, and the paper sheet 4 rotates slightly with respect to the upper edge of the remaining paper sheet. It is separated and fed obliquely upward. At this time, several sheets try to move together in the direction of the overlapping feed member 8, but the frontmost (frontmost) contacting the feeding roller 6 by the gate action of the feeding roller 6 and the overlapping feeding member 8. Only the paper sheets 4 are separated and fed by the frictional force of the urethane roller 6. While the sheet 4 at the forefront position is being separated obliquely upward, the lower corner 4a (see FIG. 5) on the start end side of the sheet 4 blocks the first photosensor 16.
【0033】分離された紙葉類4の始端側下角部4aの
通過が第1ホトセンサ16によって検知され、次いで第
2ホトセンサ17により検知されるから、これらの検知
信号を受けて紙葉類4が計数され、カウント表示部15
に表示される。また、分離され、前記繰出しローラ6の
回転に連れ回りして飛び出そうとする紙葉類4は、その
始端側の幅方向(縦方向)の側縁が第1規制部材22の
箇所で姿勢を規制される。次いで、前記紙葉類4の始端
側の幅方向(縦方向)の側縁が上面板20の側縁20a
に沿って図3の矢印C方向に飛び出すのを、爪状の第2
規制部材24の箇所で規制される。そして、前記繰出し
ローラ6の回転につれて繰り出された紙葉類4の下側縁
(長手方向縁)が繰出しローラ6の上を越えて放出され
るので、当該紙葉類4の表面が下向きとなり、前記紙葉
類支持体37に支持されて再度集積される。このとき、
紙葉類4の後端側は、前記載置台5における前面支持部
5bにて支持されるので、上記ような動作の繰り返しで
繰り出され、放出され、再集積される紙葉類4は図3の
一点鎖線で示すような姿勢の束となる。The passage of the separated paper sheet 4 through the lower corner 4a on the starting end side is detected by the first photo sensor 16 and then by the second photo sensor 17, so that the paper sheet 4 is received in response to these detection signals. Counted, count display unit 15
Will be displayed. In addition, the paper sheet 4 which is separated and tries to fly out along with the rotation of the feed roller 6 has a side edge in the width direction (longitudinal direction) at the start end side in the position of the first regulating member 22. Be regulated. Next, the side edge in the width direction (longitudinal direction) of the starting end side of the paper sheet 4 is set to the side edge 20 a of the upper surface plate 20.
3 in the direction of arrow C in FIG.
It is regulated at the position of the regulating member 24. Then, since the lower edge (longitudinal edge) of the paper sheet 4 fed out as the feed roller 6 rotates is discharged over the feed roller 6, the surface of the paper sheet 4 faces downward, The sheet is supported by the paper sheet support 37 and is stacked again. At this time,
Since the rear end side of the paper sheet 4 is supported by the front support portion 5b of the mounting table 5, the paper sheet 4 fed out, discharged, and re-stacked by repeating the above operation is shown in FIG. In a posture as shown by the dashed line.
【0034】なお、繰出しローラ6の回転および摩擦力
にて、束の紙葉類4のうちの最前位置のものは、その前
側を中心にして上向きにひねり出されるが、そのとき、
二枚目乃至三枚目の紙葉もその前側を中心にして上向き
に連れ廻りされようとする摩擦力が作用する。特に、新
しい紙幣の場合には、紙面の印刷インクの盛り上がりが
大きいので、隣接する紙幣同士の摩擦力が大きいため、
二枚目乃至三枚目の紙葉の後端の上向き飛び上がりが大
きくなり、計数作業中に紙葉が上下に踊って誤計数の原
因となるのであった。そこで、前述の抑制手段45にて
立てた状態の紙葉類4の束の上面に抑制横片48を当接
もしくは近接させて配置すると、二枚目乃至三枚目の紙
葉の後端の上向き飛び上がり動作を抑制することができ
て、計数誤りを無くすることが出来るのである。By the rotation and the frictional force of the feed roller 6, the foremost one of the bundles 4 is twisted upward around its front side.
A frictional force acts on the second and third sheets so as to be swung upward around the front side. In particular, in the case of a new banknote , since the swelling of the printing ink on the paper surface is large, the frictional force between adjacent banknotes is large,
The upward jump of the rear end of the second or third sheet becomes large, and the sheet dances up and down during the counting operation, causing erroneous counting. Therefore, when the restraining horizontal piece 48 is placed in contact with or close to the upper surface of the bundle of the paper sheets 4 set up by the restraining means 45 described above, the rear end of the second to third sheets is The upward jump operation can be suppressed, and the counting error can be eliminated.
【0035】抑制手段45の第2実施形態は、図9
(a)及び図9(b)に示し、前記柱状の前面保持部5
bの上面に穿設した支持孔50に柱部51を着脱自在に
差し込み、該柱部51の上端の蝶番部52を介して抑制
横片53を柱部51とほぼ平行状に折り畳む姿勢と、ほ
ぼ水平状になる姿勢とに選択できるように構成したもの
である。なお、この抑制横片53が蝶番部52を介して
垂直姿勢から90°以上の角度で自由に回動可能に構成
しておいても、前記載せ面5aに立てた紙葉類4の束の
上面に抑制横片53をそれ自身の自重で押すように当接
させておくこともでき、いずれの場合にも、二枚目乃至
三枚目の紙葉の後端の上向き飛び上がり動作を抑制する
ことができる。なお、この実施形態の変形例として、柱
部51を前記柱状の前面保持部5bの上面に着脱自在に
差し込み装着するように構成しても良い。The second embodiment of the suppressing means 45 is shown in FIG.
(A) and FIG.
(b) a column 51 is detachably inserted into a support hole 50 formed in the upper surface of the column b, and a restraining horizontal piece 53 is folded substantially parallel to the column 51 via a hinge 52 at an upper end of the column 51; The configuration is such that it can be selected to be in a substantially horizontal posture. Note that, even if the restraining horizontal piece 53 is configured to be freely rotatable at an angle of 90 ° or more from the vertical position via the hinge portion 52, the bundle of the paper sheets 4 set on the surface 5a described above may be used. The suppression horizontal piece 53 can be abutted against the upper surface by its own weight so as to be pushed by its own weight, and in any case, the upward movement of the rear end of the second or third sheet is suppressed. be able to. As a modified example of this embodiment, the column portion 51 may be configured to be detachably inserted and mounted on the upper surface of the columnar front holding portion 5b.
【0036】図10(a)及び図10(b)は、抑制手
段45の第3実施形態を示し、前記柱状の前面保持部5
bの上端に球状の関節部55を設け、該関節部55には
複数のスリット56により弾性的に被嵌する回動部57
を備えたL字状の抑制片58を着脱可能に装着するもの
である。この構成によれば、紙葉計数作業時には、図1
0(a)の実線で示すように、立てた状態の紙葉類4の
束の上面に前記抑制片58を臨ませ、もしくは当接させ
る。この状態での作用・効果は前記実施形態と同じであ
る。なお、不使用時や、紙葉類4を載せ面5aに立てる
作業時には、図10(a)の二点鎖線で示す位置に回動
させて置けば良く、抑制手段45の姿勢変更作業も至極
容易である。FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b) show a third embodiment of the suppressing means 45.
b, a spherical joint portion 55 is provided at the upper end thereof, and a rotational portion 57 elastically fitted to the joint portion 55 by a plurality of slits 56.
The L-shaped restraining piece 58 provided with is attached detachably. According to this configuration, at the time of the sheet counting operation, FIG.
As shown by a solid line 0 (a), the suppressing piece 58 is made to face or abut on the upper surface of the bundle of the paper sheets 4 in the upright state. The operation and effect in this state are the same as those in the above embodiment. When not in use or when the sheet 4 is placed on the placing surface 5a, the sheet 4 may be turned to the position shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. Easy.
【0037】図11は抑制手段45の第4実施形態を示
し、前記柱状の前面保持部5bの外面に、基部60をビ
ス61止めした可撓性を有する帯状の抑制体62の中途
部を前記載せ面5aに立てた紙葉類4の束の上面に被せ
る。抑制体62の自由端側には錘63を固定してある。
そのため、抑制体62の中途部の紙葉類4の束の上面に
対する当接作用にて前記二枚目乃至三枚目の紙葉の後端
の上向き飛び上がり動作を抑制することができる。ま
た、前記錘63による抑制体62のふらつきを防止する
ことができるし、抑制体62が可撓性を有するため、不
使用時や、紙葉類4を載せ面5aに立てる作業時に、抑
制体62を邪魔にならない箇所に移動させることが至極
容易となる。FIG. 11 shows a fourth embodiment of the restraining means 45. The flexible belt-shaped restraining body 62 having a base 60 fixed to the outer surface of the pillar-shaped front holding part 5b by a screw 61 is provided. It is put on the upper surface of the bundle of the paper sheets 4 standing on the placing surface 5a. A weight 63 is fixed to the free end side of the suppressor 62.
Therefore, the upward jumping operation of the rear end of the second or third sheet can be suppressed by the abutting action on the upper surface of the bundle of sheets 4 in the middle of the suppressing body 62. In addition, it is possible to prevent the suppression body 62 from wobbling due to the weight 63, and since the suppression body 62 has flexibility, it is possible to prevent the suppression body 62 from being used when the paper sheet 4 is placed on the placing surface 5a. It is extremely easy to move 62 to a place where it does not interfere.
【0038】図12〜図14に示すのは、紙葉類4の散
乱防止機構であり、その一つは、前記蓋体3の内面であ
って、繰出しローラ6による紙葉類4の飛び出し方向の
前方位置に蝶番65を介して折り畳み可能に枢着された
壁板状の規制体66である。紙葉類4の計数作業時に
は、前記規制体66をほぼ垂直状に立設した姿勢に保持
させておく。これにより、前記繰出しローラ6の回転に
つれて飛び出そうとする紙葉類4は、その始端側の幅方
向(縦方向)の側縁が第1規制部材22の箇所で姿勢を
規制される。次いで、前記計数済みの紙葉類4の始端側
の幅方向(縦方向)の側縁が上面板20の側縁20aに
沿って図3の矢印C方向に飛び出したものを、規制体6
6にて堰き止めるように衝突させる。すると、その反動
にて、計数済みの紙葉類は一枚づつ紙葉類支持体37の
箇所に戻されて集積載置できる。なお、紙葉類支持体3
7が存在しない実施形態では、蓋体3の裏面に集積載置
できる。また、不使用時には、規制体66を蓋体3の裏
面に沿うように折り畳んで置けばよい。FIGS. 12 to 14 show the scattering of the paper sheets 4.
A turbulent prevention mechanism, one of the a inner surface of the cover 3, which is capable of pivotally foldable via a hinge 65 in the direction of the forward position jumping out of the paper sheet 4 by the feed roller 6 wall It is a plate- shaped regulating body 66. During the counting operation of the paper sheets 4, the regulating body 66 is held in a substantially vertical posture. As a result, the posture of the paper sheet 4, which tends to fly out as the feeding roller 6 rotates, in the width direction (longitudinal direction) on the start end side thereof is regulated at the position of the first regulating member 22. Then, what the side edges of the starting end in the width direction of the count already sheet 4 (the vertical direction) flew out in the direction of arrow C in FIG. 3 along the side edge 20a of the upper plate 20, regulating body 6
Collision is made to stop at 6. Then, by the reaction, the counted sheets are returned to the sheet support 37 one by one and can be stacked and placed. In addition, the paper sheet support 3
In the embodiment in which 7 does not exist, the stacking can be performed on the back surface of the lid 3. When not in use, the regulating body 66 may be folded and placed along the back surface of the lid 3.
【0039】紙葉類4の散乱防止機構の他の実施形態
は、図12〜図14の二点鎖線で示す平面視略L字状の
規制体67であり、この規制体67は、前記上面板20
の側縁20aの前端側に前向きに突設したものである。
なお、この規制体67を連結部68にピン69の差し込
みにて着脱自在に構成しても良い。この実施形態であっ
ても、前記計数済みの紙葉類4の始端側の幅方向(縦方
向)の側縁が上面板20の側縁20aに沿って図3の矢
印C方向に飛び出したものを、規制体67に衝突させて
所定の箇所に集積載置できるのである。Another embodiment of the mechanism for preventing scattering of the paper sheet 4 is a regulating body 67 having a substantially L-shape in plan view as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIGS. Face plate 20
Is projected forward from the front end of the side edge 20a.
Note that the restricting body 67 may be configured to be detachable by inserting a pin 69 into the connecting portion 68. Even in this embodiment, the side edge in the width direction (longitudinal direction) of the counted end of the paper sheet 4 protrudes in the direction of arrow C in FIG. 3 along the side edge 20 a of the upper surface plate 20. Can be stacked and placed at a predetermined location by colliding with the regulating body 67.
【0040】従って、これらの規制体66又は67を、
本体ケース2の前面もしくは蓋体3の内面に設けること
により、計数されて放出される紙葉類4の始端側を堰き
止めることができるから、計数作業時に繰出しローラ6
による紙葉類の飛び出しの勢いが強すぎる等して蓋体3
より外等に散らばることを確実に防止でき、計数後の紙
葉類4の取扱いを容易にすることができるという効果を
奏するのである。 Therefore, these regulating bodies 66 or 67 are
To be provided on the front surface of the main body case 2 or the inner surface of the lid 3
, Weir the starting end of paper sheets 4 that are counted and released
Since it can be stopped, the feeding roller 6 can be used during the counting operation.
Cover 3 due to too strong momentum of paper sheets
Can be reliably prevented from spreading outside, etc.
The effect that the handling of the leaves 4 can be facilitated
To play.
【0041】上記実施例の紙葉類計数機1の場合、一度
に計数できる紙葉類の数は例えば100枚程度であり、
その場合、計数時間は、紙葉類の種類によっても異なる
が、いずれにしても10秒とかからないような短時間で
済む。また、総重量は例えば400g未満と極めて軽量
にできる。また、蓋体3を閉じた図2の状態では、縦と
横が例えば紙幣の大きさとあまり変わらず、奥行きもあ
まりなくて、超小型となる。したがって、きわめて携帯
性に優れ、使用場所を選ばない。なお、前記電源は乾電
池に代えて、商用電源(100V)を低圧にして供給で
きるACアダプタを着脱自在に接続するように構成して
も良い。In the case of the paper sheet counting machine 1 of the above embodiment, the number of paper sheets that can be counted at one time is, for example, about 100 sheets.
In this case, the counting time varies depending on the type of the paper sheet, but in any case, the counting time can be as short as 10 seconds. Further, the total weight can be extremely light, for example, less than 400 g. Further, in the state of FIG. 2 in which the lid 3 is closed, the length and width are not so different from, for example, the size of a banknote, the depth is not much, and the size is very small. Therefore, it is extremely portable and can be used anywhere. The power supply may be configured so that an AC adapter capable of supplying a commercial power supply (100 V) at a low voltage can be detachably connected instead of a dry battery.
【0042】本実施例は紙葉類計数機(紙幣,商品券,
宝くじ券,葉書等の各種紙葉類の計数を目的とする機
械)に本発明を適用した場合の例であるが、例えば紙幣
入出金機等の金銭処理機に適用することも可能であり、
その場合は金種別紙幣収納部(金種別カセットの場合も
ある)が本発明の載置部に相当し、この載置部から繰出
しローラと重ね送り防止部材とにより一枚繰出しされて
計数された紙葉類を出金口への搬送路へ送り込むように
すればよい。また出金口への搬送路に換え計数済の紙幣
を出金口に向けて送る上下動するトレイを設け、計数済
の紙幣をトレイへ放出し、このトレイを出金口に位置さ
せて利用者に受渡すようにすればよい。In this embodiment, a sheet counting machine (a bill, a gift certificate,
This is an example in which the present invention is applied to a machine for counting various kinds of paper sheets such as lottery tickets, postcards, etc.), but it is also possible to apply the present invention to a cash processing machine such as a banknote pay-in / pay-out machine.
In that case, the denomination-type bill storage unit (which may be a denomination cassette) corresponds to the mounting unit of the present invention, and one sheet is fed out from this mounting unit by the feeding roller and the overlapping feed prevention member, and counted. The paper sheets may be sent to the transport path to the outlet. In addition, a tray that moves up and down and sends counted bills to the dispensing port is provided in the transfer path to the dispensing port, discharges the counted bills to the tray, and positions this tray at the dispensing port for use. Should be handed over to the person.
【0043】なお、紙幣入出金機等の金銭処理機に用い
る場合、あるいは紙葉類計数機でもバッチ機能(多数の
紙葉類を載置部に載置した状態で例えば100枚の紙葉
類のみを分離繰出しする機能)のある場合には所望枚数
の紙葉類が分離繰出し計数された段階で紙葉類の繰出し
を停止させることになり、この停止をより効果的に行な
うには、繰出し枚数が所望枚数に近付くと繰出速度を低
下させるとよい。繰出し枚数が例えば90枚と仮定する
と87枚(例えば所望枚数の3枚前)で低速にするとよ
い。その場合所望枚数が3枚以下の場合は最初から低速
で回転させることになる。When used in a money handling machine such as a banknote pay-in / pay-out machine, or in a sheet counting machine, a batch function (for example, 100 sheets in a state where a large number of sheets are placed on the placing portion). In the case where there is a function of separating and feeding only the sheets, the feeding of the sheets is stopped when the desired number of sheets have been separated and fed. When the number of sheets approaches the desired number, the feeding speed may be reduced. Assuming that the number of sheets to be fed out is, for example, 90 sheets, the speed may be set to 87 sheets (for example, three sheets before the desired number) and set to a low speed. In this case, when the desired number is three or less, the rotation is performed at a low speed from the beginning.
【0044】本発明の繰出しローラは、円錐台形状のロ
ーラもしくは円柱形状のローラを用いることができ、軸
を紙葉類の一側縁に対して傾斜状態で設けたがこの実施
例に限定されるものではない。検知手段による紙葉類の
角部の通過の検知は分離繰出し時に先行移動される角部
に対する側部側の角部(本実施例の場合)であったが、
これに限るものではなく他の角部を検知してもよい。計
数手段による計数方法は公知の種々の方法があり、本実
施例に限定させるものではない。The feed roller of the present invention may be a frusto-conical roller or a cylindrical roller, and the shaft is provided to be inclined with respect to one side edge of the paper sheet. However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. Not something. The detection of the passage of the corner of the paper sheet by the detection means is the side corner (in the case of the present embodiment) with respect to the corner moved ahead at the time of separation and feeding.
The invention is not limited to this, and other corners may be detected. There are various known methods for counting by the counting means, and the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
【0045】また、本実施例では、紙葉類の形状が長方
形状の紙葉類を例にあげたが正方形状の紙葉類でもよ
く、長方形形状の紙葉類でも、その長手側縁を立てるよ
うにしてもよい。また、商品券のように四角形の一つの
角部が斜め方向に切られた切取り角部(45度の切り取
りが行なわれたとすると135度ずつの残存した角部が
存在する。)を有する紙葉類の場合もあり、この場合、
例えば135度の角部の通過を検知するもの又はこの切
取り角部全体(135°,135°の両角部を含む内側
よりの90度部分)の通過を検知するもののいずれでも
よい。Further, in this embodiment, rectangular paper sheets are taken as an example. However, square paper sheets may be used. You may make it stand. Further, a paper sheet having a cut corner in which one corner of a square is cut in an oblique direction like a gift certificate (if cut at 45 degrees is performed, there are remaining corners of 135 degrees each). And in this case,
For example, any of those that detect the passage of a 135-degree corner and those that detect the passage of the entire cut corner (a 90-degree portion from the inside including both the 135- and 135-degree corners) may be used.
【0046】重ね送り防止部材は繰出しローラに接触す
るゴム片の例に限らずローラであってもよく、またロー
ラの場合でも回転固定ローラ(繰り出し方向と反対方向
には回転自由)でもよく、また繰出しローラに所定のゲ
ート間隔(処理する紙葉類の一枚の厚さより大で二枚の
厚さより小なる間隔)をおいて重ね送り防止部材を設け
てもよい。The overlapping feed preventing member is not limited to a rubber piece that is in contact with the feeding roller, but may be a roller. In the case of a roller, it may be a rotation fixed roller (free to rotate in the direction opposite to the feeding direction). The feed-out roller may be provided with an overlap-feed preventing member at a predetermined gate interval (an interval larger than the thickness of one sheet to be processed and smaller than the thickness of two sheets).
【0047】繰出しローラによる紙葉類の繰出し方向と
して本発明では「載置される他の紙葉類の一側縁方向に
対し斜め方向」と表現しているが繰り出し時に先行移動
する角部の移動が斜め方向に直線移動するもの、円弧を
描きながら斜め方向に移動するものいずれも含まれるも
のとする。In the present invention, the feeding direction of the paper sheet by the feeding roller is expressed as "oblique to one side edge direction of the other paper sheet to be placed". The movement includes a movement in a straight line in an oblique direction and a movement in an oblique direction while drawing an arc.
【0048】[0048]
【発明の作用及び効果】以上に詳述したように、請求項
1に記載の発明の紙葉類計数装置によれば、計数しよう
とする紙葉類を束にして紙葉類の広幅面を立てにした状
態にて載置部に載せる。そして、回転駆動する繰出しロ
ーラと重ね送り防止部材とにより、紙葉類の束から紙葉
類を一枚ずつ分離して紙葉類の一側縁方向に対し斜め方
向に繰り出す。繰り出された紙葉類の角部の通過を検知
手段が検知し、その検知信号にもとづき計数手段が紙葉
類を計数する。As described above in detail, according to the paper sheet counting apparatus of the first aspect, the paper sheets to be counted are bundled to make the wide surface of the paper sheets wide. Place it on the receiver in the upright position. Then, the paper sheet is separated one by one from the bundle of paper sheets and fed out obliquely to one side edge direction of the paper sheets by a feeding roller driven to rotate and an overlapping feed prevention member. The detecting means detects the passing of the fed sheet at the corner, and the counting means counts the sheets based on the detection signal.
【0049】本発明の紙葉類計数装置は、このように、
紙葉類を斜め方向に繰り出し、繰り出した紙葉類の角部
の通過を検知して計数するものであって、繰り出し中の
紙葉類の角部が、他の紙葉類とずれて一枚ずつ検知でき
ればよく、繰り出し中の紙葉類と後続の紙葉類とを完全
に離す必要はない。したがって、従来のように繰り出し
動作を高い精度で間欠的に行うような機構は不要とな
り、長い搬送路も不要となるという効果を奏する。The paper sheet counting device of the present invention has the following features:
The sheet is fed obliquely, and the passage of the corner of the fed sheet is detected and counted, and the corner of the sheet being fed is deviated from the other sheet to be one. It is only necessary to be able to detect each sheet, and it is not necessary to completely separate the paper sheet being fed and the following paper sheet. Therefore, there is no need for a mechanism for intermittently performing the feeding operation with high accuracy as in the related art, and there is an effect that a long conveyance path is not required.
【0050】しかも、本発明の紙葉類計数装置によれ
ば、前記載置部には、前記立てて載置した紙葉類の束の
上面側に当接或いは近接させて紙葉類飛び上がりを抑制
するための抑制手段を配置したものであるから、繰出し
ローラと重ね送り防止部材とにより、紙葉類の束から紙
葉類を一枚ずつ分離したときの、繰り出されない側の二
枚目乃至三枚目の紙葉の後端側が大きく跳ね上がるの
を、抑制手段にて抑制することができるので、計数に際
しての誤作動がなくなり、計数ミスをなくすることがで
きると言う効果を奏する。Further, according to the paper sheet counting apparatus of the present invention, the mounting section is configured to abut or approach the upper surface side of the bundle of paper sheets placed upright so that the paper sheet jumps up. Since the restraining means for restraining is disposed, the second roller on the side where the sheet is not fed out when the sheets are separated one by one from the bundle of sheets by the feeding roller and the overlapping feed prevention member. The large jumping of the rear end of the third sheet can be suppressed by the suppression means, so that an erroneous operation at the time of counting is eliminated, and an effect that counting errors can be eliminated can be achieved.
【0051】また、請求項2に記載の発明によれば、前
記抑制手段は、前記載置部に対して着脱自在もしくは折
り畳み可能に構成したものであるから、載置部に紙葉類
の束を載置する作業時に、抑制手段を邪魔にならない姿
勢もしくは箇所に簡単に変更させることができ、多数枚
の紙葉類計数作業を容易にすることができるという効果
を奏するのである。According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the restraining means is configured to be detachable or foldable with respect to the placing portion, the bundle of paper sheets is placed on the placing portion. During the work of placing the paper sheets, the restraining means can be easily changed to a posture or a place that does not interfere, and there is an effect that the work of counting a large number of paper sheets can be facilitated.
【0052】さらに、請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項
1または請求項2に記載の紙葉類計数装置において、前
記繰出しローラ及び載置部等を備えた本体ケースの前面
等を覆うための蓋体を本体ケースの底部に対して回動可
能に枢着し、本体ケースの前面もしくは蓋体の内面側に
は、前記計数されて放出される紙葉類の始端側を堰き止
めるための規制体を設けたものであるから、計数作業時
に繰出しローラによる紙葉類の飛び出しの勢いが強すぎ
る等して蓋体より外等に散らばることを確実に防止で
き、計数後の紙葉類の取扱いを容易にすることができる
という効果を奏するのである。 Further, according to the third aspect of the present invention,
3. The paper sheet counting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
The front of the body case with the feeding roller and the loading section
The lid for covering etc. can be rotated with respect to the bottom of the main body case
Noh, on the front of the body case or on the inside of the lid
Dams the leading end of the counted and released paper sheets
For the counting work.
Paper rolls are too strong for the feeding roller
To prevent it from being scattered outside the lid.
Can facilitate handling of paper sheets after counting
This has the effect.
【図1】本発明の一実施例の紙葉類計数機の本体ケース
に対して蓋体を開いた状態で示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a cover is opened with respect to a main body case of a paper sheet counter according to one embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】紙葉類計数機の蓋体を省略して示す本体ケース
の正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of a main body case in which a cover of the paper sheet counter is omitted.
【図3】紙葉類計数機の蓋体を開いた状態で示す一部切
欠き平面図である。FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway plan view showing a state in which a cover of the paper sheet counter is opened.
【図4】図3のIV−IV線矢視断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 3;
【図5】図3のV−V線矢視一部切欠き断面図である。FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway sectional view taken along line VV of FIG. 3;
【図6】本体ケースに対して蓋体を開いた状態の下面図
である。FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the main body case with a lid opened.
【図7】制御手段のブロック図である。FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a control unit.
【図8】抑制手段の第1実施形態の一部切欠き側面図で
ある。FIG. 8 is a partially cutaway side view of the first embodiment of the suppressing means.
【図9】(a)は抑制手段の第2実施形態の斜視図、
(b)はその一部切欠き側面図である。FIG. 9A is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a suppressing unit,
(B) is a partially cutaway side view.
【図10】(a)は抑制手段の第3実施形態の斜視図、
(b)はその一部切欠き側断面図である。FIG. 10 (a) is a perspective view of a third embodiment of a suppressing unit,
(B) is a partially cutaway side sectional view thereof.
【図11】抑制手段の第4実施形態の側面図である。FIG. 11 is a side view of a fourth embodiment of the suppressing means.
【図12】紙葉類の散乱防止機構の他の実施形態を示す
斜視図である。FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a paper sheet scattering prevention mechanism.
【図13】紙葉類の散乱防止機構の他の実施形態を示す
平面図である。FIG. 13 is a plan view showing another embodiment of a paper sheet scattering prevention mechanism.
【図14】図13のXIV −XIV 線矢視図である。FIG. 14 is a view taken along line XIV-XIV in FIG.
1 紙葉類計数機 2 本体ケース 3 蓋体 4 紙葉類 5 載置部としての載置台 5a 載せ面 5b 前面支持部 6 繰出しローラ 7 押圧手段としての押圧体 8 重ね送り防止部材 10 ねじりばね 11 仕切り部 16 第1ホトセンサ 17 第2ホトセンサ 22 第1規制部材 45 抑制手段 46 キャップ部 47 柱部 48 抑制横片 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 paper sheet counting machine 2 main body case 3 lid 4 paper sheet 5 mounting table 5 a mounting surface 5 b front support section 6 feeding roller 7 pressing body as pressing means 8 overlapping feed preventing member 10 torsion spring 11 Partitioning part 16 First photosensor 17 Second photosensor 22 First regulating member 45 Suppression means 46 Cap part 47 Column part 48 Suppression horizontal piece
Claims (3)
紙葉類の束のうち表面側の始端部に当接しつつ回転可能
な繰り出しローラと、 該繰り出しローラを回転駆動する駆動手段と、 前記載置部上にて紙葉類の束をその裏面側から前記繰出
しローラの回転周面方向に押圧する押圧手段と、 前記繰り出しローラの回転周面に対向する位置に配置さ
れ紙葉類の重ね送りを防止する重ね送り防止部材と、 前記繰り出しローラによる紙葉類の繰り出し方向の前方
近傍位置において紙葉類の角部の通過を検知する検知手
段と、 該検知手段からの信号を受けて紙葉類を計数する計数手
段と、 を備えてなる紙葉類計数装置において、 前記載置部には、前記立てて載置した紙葉類の束の上面
側に当接或いは近接させて紙葉類飛び上がりを抑制する
ための抑制手段を配置したことを特徴とする紙葉類計数
装置。1. A placing section on which a bundle of paper sheets is erected and placed on one side of the placing section, and a surface section of the placed bundle of paper sheets. A feeding roller that is rotatable while being in contact with the start end; a driving unit that drives the feeding roller to rotate; and a sheet bundle on the placement unit in a direction of the rotation peripheral surface of the feeding roller from the back side thereof. Pressing means for pressing, an overlap-feed preventing member disposed at a position facing the rotating peripheral surface of the feeding roller to prevent the sheet from being stacked, and a position near the front in the feeding direction of the sheet by the feeding roller. detection means for detecting the passage of the corners of the sheet, the paper sheet counting device including a counting means for counting the paper sheets in response to a signal from said sensing means, to the mounting section Abuts on the top side of the stack of paper sheets placed upright or Sheet counting apparatus characterized by the placing the suppressing means for suppressing sheet jumping in proximity.
脱自在もしくは折り畳み可能に構成したことを特徴とす
る請求項1に記載の紙葉類計数装置。2. The paper sheet counting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the suppression unit is configured to be detachable or foldable with respect to the placement unit.
本体ケースの前面等を覆うための蓋体を本体ケースの底Attach the lid to cover the front of the main case to the bottom of the main case.
部に対して回動可能に枢着し、本体ケースの前面もしくPivotally attached to the main body case,
は蓋体の内面側には、前記計数されて放出される紙葉類Is the paper sheet counted and released on the inner surface side of the lid.
の始端側を堰き止めるための規制体を設けたことを特徴It is characterized by the provision of a regulating body to block the starting end of
とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の紙葉類計数装The paper sheet counting device according to claim 1 or 2,
置。Place.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8336734A JP3017114B2 (en) | 1996-12-17 | 1996-12-17 | Paper sheet counting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8336734A JP3017114B2 (en) | 1996-12-17 | 1996-12-17 | Paper sheet counting device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10177635A JPH10177635A (en) | 1998-06-30 |
JP3017114B2 true JP3017114B2 (en) | 2000-03-06 |
Family
ID=18302233
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8336734A Expired - Fee Related JP3017114B2 (en) | 1996-12-17 | 1996-12-17 | Paper sheet counting device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3017114B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100345789B1 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-07-24 | 차미선 | Bill counter with band sealing |
CN105809240B (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2022-04-12 | 光荣株式会社 | Paper counting device |
-
1996
- 1996-12-17 JP JP8336734A patent/JP3017114B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH10177635A (en) | 1998-06-30 |
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