JP3013096U

JP3013096U - Oil absorber

Info

Publication number: JP3013096U
Application number: JP1994017112U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 雅之浅井
Original assignee: 雅之浅井
Priority date: 1994-12-27
Filing date: 1994-12-27
Publication date: 1995-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2000-12-27

Abstract

(57)【要約】【目的】家庭用、あるいは工業用などで発生する大量
の油の処理ができる吸収材に関するものである。。【構成】開閉できる開口部を有する外箱に、油に対す
る遮断性を有する袋を入れ、その袋の中に古紙を解繊し
たものを入れ、この上に、油等の液体が通過する程度の
孔を有する内蓋を設け、使用時に外箱を開封、内蓋上に
油を投入し内部の解繊品に油を吸収させることを特徴と
する、油吸収材。 (57) [Summary] [Purpose] The present invention relates to an absorbent material capable of treating a large amount of oil generated for domestic use or industrial use. . [Structure] An outer box with an opening that can be opened and closed contains a bag that has a property of blocking oil, and a defibrated piece of waste paper is placed in the bag. An oil-absorbing material, characterized in that an inner lid having holes is provided, an outer box is opened at the time of use, and oil is put on the inner lid to allow the defibrated product to absorb the oil.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial applications]

家庭用、あるいは工業用などで発生する大量の油の処理ができる吸収材に関するものである。 It relates to absorbent materials that can process large amounts of oil generated for household or industrial use.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】[Prior art]

従来、大量の油を吸収させる油吸収材としては、不織布やフェルトを積層し、ブロック状としたものが多用されてきた。 Conventionally, as an oil absorbing material that absorbs a large amount of oil, a non-woven fabric or felt laminated to form a block has been widely used.

【０００３】[0003]

【考案が解決しようとしている課題】[Problems that the device is trying to solve]

しかし、これら油吸収材は、油が多く滞留しているところに静置して油を吸収させたり、ブロック自体に油をかけて吸収させて使用した場合、そのブロックの表面も大量の油が付着、吸収されており、廃棄、焼却等の処理の際に、作業者の手や、周囲の設備に油が付着したりして作業性が悪く、また、使い捨ての商品としてはその材質が高価に過ぎる傾向があった。さらに、不織布の材質が合成繊維であることなどもあり、焼却して処理する際に吸収した油に加えてさらに高カロリーを発生したり、有害なガスを発生する可能性もあった。 However, when these oil absorbents are used by absorbing them by allowing them to stand still where a large amount of oil has accumulated, or by applying oil to the block itself to absorb it, a large amount of oil will also be absorbed on the surface of the block. It is adhered and absorbed, and it has poor workability due to oil adhering to the operator's hands and surrounding equipment during disposal such as disposal and incineration. Tended to be too expensive. Furthermore, since the material of the non-woven fabric is synthetic fiber, in addition to the oil absorbed during incineration and treatment, there is a possibility that higher calories may be generated and harmful gas may be generated.

【０００４】ここで考案者らは、上記の問題を解決するため問題点を以下のように集約した。従来のブロック状油吸収材と比べ油吸収能力で同等以上であること。従来のブロック状油吸収材のように、油吸収後の廃棄、焼却に支障をきたすことのないこと。合成繊維等を用い、燃焼時のカロリーをいたずらに高めることのないこと。好ましくは価格面、環境面から原材料としてリサイクル製品（一度他用途に用いられたものの再生、利用品）を多用すること。Here, the inventors have summarized the following problems in order to solve the above problems. The oil absorption capacity is equal to or higher than that of conventional block-shaped oil absorption materials. Unlike conventional block-shaped oil absorbers, it does not hinder the disposal and incineration after oil absorption. Do not unnecessarily increase calories during combustion by using synthetic fibers. It is preferable to use recycled products (recycled products that have been once used for other purposes, used products) as raw materials in many cases from the viewpoint of price and environment.

【０００５】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】 [Means for Solving the Problems]

【０００６】[0006]

【図１】[Figure 1]

【０００７】[0007]

【図２】[Fig. 2]

【０００８】図１、および図２に本考案油吸収材の例を示す。このように、油吸収材１は開口部を有する外箱１１の内側に油に対する遮断性を有する袋１２を入れ、この袋の中に古紙の解繊品１３を入れ、孔を有する内蓋１４を設けている。An example of the oil absorbent of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. In this way, the oil absorbent material 1 has a bag 12 having an oil barrier property inside an outer box 11 having an opening, a defibrated product 13 of waste paper is put in the bag, and an inner lid 14 having a hole is provided. It is provided.

【０００９】外箱１１に用いられる材質としては、後処理のことを考え、焼却の容易な板紙または段ボールなどの紙製のものを用いることが好ましい。また、外箱１１の形状は、通称、Ａ式と呼ばれるものや、Ｂ式と呼ばれるものが作業性の上からも好ましいが、これらに限定されるものではなく、要は開閉など作業性がよければよい。油に対する遮断性を有する袋１２の材質としては、どのような素材を用いてもよいが、やはり焼却等の後処理の面を考えると、コーティング紙等やポリオレフィン系の素材を用いることが好ましい。さらに、その形状は、外箱１１の形状に合わせた角底袋が好ましい。As a material used for the outer box 11, it is preferable to use a paper-made material such as a paperboard or a corrugated board that is easily incinerated in consideration of post-treatment. The shape of the outer box 11 is commonly called A type or B type from the viewpoint of workability, but it is not limited to these, and the point is to open and close the work. I hope you like it. Any material may be used as the material of the bag 12 having a property of blocking oil, but in view of post-treatment such as incineration, it is preferable to use coated paper or a polyolefin-based material. . Further, the shape thereof is preferably a square bottom bag that matches the shape of the outer box 11.

【００１０】また、内蓋１４の材質についても、後処理のことを考えると、焼却の容易な板紙または段ボール等の紙製のものが好ましい。内蓋１４の孔の形状も、図１および図２の形状に限定されるものではなく、外部より油が通過する機能を有していれば、どのような形状を孔を有していてもかまわない。Also, regarding the material of the inner lid 14, in consideration of post-treatment, it is preferable to use paper such as paperboard or corrugated board that can be easily incinerated. The shape of the holes of the inner lid 14 is not limited to the shapes shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and any shape may be used as long as it has a function of allowing oil to pass through from the outside. I don't care.

【００１１】古紙１１の原料は、どのような紙を用いても良いが、やはり液体の吸収能力が高いもの、特に、価格、環境問題を考えるならば、新聞紙等の解繊品が好ましい。また、この古紙の解繊品に、油吸収剤を混合しても良い。さらに、紙粉の発生を抑えるということから考えれば、解繊品全体を、解繊品が通過しない程度の孔を有するシートで覆ってしまってもよい。また、この古紙の解繊方法についても、どのような方法を用いてもよいが、水等の液体中で古紙を揉み解して解繊品を得る、いわゆる「湿式」と呼ばれる方法よりも設備の簡便さ、製造コスト、解繊に要した汚水の後処理等考えると、古紙が乾燥した状態で、機械的エネルギーを加えて解繊する、いわゆる「乾式」と呼ばれる方法が好ましい。Any kind of paper may be used as the raw material of the waste paper 11, but a defibrated product such as a newspaper is preferable as it has a high liquid absorption capacity, especially in view of price and environmental issues. Further, an oil absorbent may be mixed with the defibrated product of the used paper. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of suppressing the generation of paper dust, the entire defibrated product may be covered with a sheet having holes that do not allow the defibrated product to pass through. In addition, any method may be used for defibrating the waste paper, but the equipment is simpler than the so-called "wet" method in which the defibrated product is obtained by kneading the waste paper in a liquid such as water. Considering the manufacturing cost and the post-treatment of sewage required for defibration, the so-called "dry method" is preferable, in which the used paper is defibrated by applying mechanical energy in a dried state.

【００１２】[0012]

【図３】[Figure 3]

【００１３】実際の使用時においては、図３のように外箱１１の蓋１５を開け、内蓋１４の上より、不要となった油１６を注ぎいれれば内部の古紙の解繊品１３によって吸収される。使用後は外箱１１の蓋１５を閉じて、廃棄、焼却等の処理を行えば、従来のブロック状油吸収材のように吸収された油１６′が表面に染み出てくる恐れもないので、作業者や周囲の設備に油が付着することもない。In actual use, as shown in FIG. 3, the lid 15 of the outer box 11 is opened, and if unnecessary oil 16 is poured from above the inner lid 14, it is absorbed by the defibrated material 13 of the waste paper inside. To be done. After use, if the lid 15 of the outer box 11 is closed and disposal such as disposal or incineration is performed, there is no fear that the absorbed oil 16 'will ooze out on the surface like the conventional block-shaped oil absorbent. Therefore, the oil does not adhere to the worker or surrounding equipment.

【００１４】[0014]

【作用】[Action]

本考案油吸収材は、開閉できる開口部を有する外箱に、油に対する遮断性を有する袋を入れ、その袋の中に古紙を解繊したものを入れ、この上に、濾過、および解繊品の飛散防止のための内蓋を設け、使用時に外箱を開封、内蓋上に油を投入し内部の解繊品に油を吸収させることを特徴とする、油吸収材である。 The oil absorbing material of the present invention has an outer box having an opening that can be opened and closed, and a bag having a property of blocking oil is placed in the bag, and a disintegrated waste paper is placed in the bag. It is an oil-absorbing material that is provided with an inner lid to prevent scattering of defibrated products, opens the outer box when in use, and puts oil on the inner lid to allow the defibrated products to absorb oil.

【００１５】[0015]

【実施例１】図１の構造の油吸収材を試作した。外箱１１には、８５ｍｍ×１５０ｍｍ×３４０ｍｍの５号段の両面段ボールを用い、油に対する遮断性を有する袋１２としてポリエチレン袋を入れ、さらにこの中に新聞紙の解繊品１３を５０ｇ入れ、内蓋１４をした。Example 1 An oil absorbent having the structure shown in FIG. 1 was manufactured as a prototype. The outer box 11 is made of 85 mm × 150 mm × 340 mm double-sided corrugated board of No. 5, and a polyethylene bag is put in as a bag 12 having an oil blocking property. The lid 14 was put on.

【００１６】[0016]

【比較例１】実施例１と同じ外箱１１および油に対する遮断性を有する袋１２を用い、これに外箱１１と同体積のフェルト製のブロックを入れ、比較例１とした。このフェルト製ブロックは８０．５ｇであった。[Comparative Example 1] Comparative example 1 was prepared by using the same outer box 11 as in Example 1 and the bag 12 having an oil blocking property, and inserting a felt block having the same volume as that of the outer box 11 therein. The felt block weighed 80.5 g.

【００１７】[0017]

【表１】 [Table 1]

【００１８】[0018]

【油吸着試験】[Oil adsorption test]

ギアボックス用機械油を用意し、これを実施例１および比較例１の外箱に注入した。油が吸収しきれなくなるまで注入し、その量を測定した。その結果を表１に示す。また、実施例１、比較例１両者の、内容物たる古紙解繊品、フェルトのそれぞれの１立方米あたりの価格を示す。 Gearbox machine oil was prepared and poured into the outer boxes of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1. It was poured until the oil could not be absorbed and the amount was measured. The results are shown in Table 1. In addition, the price per cubic meter of the defibrated waste paper and the felt, which are the contents, in both Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 are shown.

【００１９】[0019]

【試験結果】【Test results】

表１に示すごとく、本考案油吸着材は、同一体積のフェルトの約２倍の油吸着能力を示し、その内容物たる古紙解繊品は同体積のフェルトの約１／１２の価格であった。また、その外箱は、約４リットルもの油を吸収したにもかかわらず油の漏れもなく、取扱いは容易であった。。 As shown in Table 1, the oil adsorbent of the present invention exhibited an oil adsorbing capacity about twice that of felt of the same volume, and the defibrated waste paper, which is the content thereof, was about 1/12 the price of felt of the same volume. In addition, the outer box did not leak oil even though it absorbed about 4 liters of oil, and was easy to handle. .

【００２０】[0020]

【効果】【effect】

本考案油吸収材は従来のブロック状油吸収材に比べ、良好な油の吸収能力を示す。本考案油吸収材は従来のブロック状油吸収材に比べ、油を吸収させた後でも、その表面に油が染み出す恐れがなく、作業者の手や、周囲の設備を汚すこともない。本考案油吸収剤はその素材に、一度他用途として用いられたものの再生、再利用のリサイクル品を多用するため、環境面からも非常に好ましい製品である。 The oil absorbent of the present invention exhibits a better oil absorbing capacity than the conventional block oil absorbent. The oil absorbent of the present invention, compared with the conventional block-shaped oil absorbent, does not have the possibility of oil oozing on the surface even after absorbing the oil, and does not pollute the operator's hands or surrounding equipment. The oil absorbent of the present invention is a very preferable product from the viewpoint of the environment, since it uses a lot of recycled products such as recycled and reused materials that were once used for other purposes.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】本考案油吸着材の１例を示す。FIG. 1 shows an example of the oil adsorbent of the present invention.

【図２】本考案油吸着材の１例の断面図を示す。FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of an example of the oil adsorbent of the present invention.

【図３】本考案油吸着材の使用方法を示す。FIG. 3 shows a method of using the oil adsorbent of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１本考案油吸着材１１外箱１２油に対する遮断性を有する袋１３解繊品１４内蓋１５外箱の蓋１６油１６′吸収された油 1 oil adsorbent of the present invention 11 outer box 12 bag having oil blocking property 13 defibrated product 14 inner lid 15 outer box lid 16 oil 16 'absorbed oil

Claims

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request]

【請求項１】開閉できる開口部を有する紙製の外箱
に、油に対する遮断性を有する袋を入れ、その袋の中に
古紙を解繊したもの（以下、解繊品と称す）を入れ、こ
の上に、油等の液体が通過する程度の孔を有する内蓋を
設け、使用時に外箱を開封、油に対する遮断性を有する
袋を開き、内蓋上に油を投入し内部の解繊品に油を吸収
させることを特徴とする、油吸収材。1. A paper outer box having an opening that can be opened and closed is provided with a bag having a property of blocking oil, and a defibrated waste paper (hereinafter referred to as a defibrated product) is placed in the bag. Provide an inner lid with a hole through which a liquid such as oil can pass, open the outer box when using, open a bag that has a property of blocking oil, and put oil on the inner lid to apply oil to the defibrated product inside. An oil absorbing material characterized by absorbing oil.