JP3002347U - Airtight board - Google Patents
Airtight boardInfo
- Publication number
- JP3002347U JP3002347U JP1994004569U JP456994U JP3002347U JP 3002347 U JP3002347 U JP 3002347U JP 1994004569 U JP1994004569 U JP 1994004569U JP 456994 U JP456994 U JP 456994U JP 3002347 U JP3002347 U JP 3002347U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- airtight
- plate
- moisture
- proof
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】 （修正有）
【目的】気密板を用いて内壁（壁，天井，屋根等）仕
上，下地工事及び気密工事を簡易かつ迅速に行うことが
できるようにする。
【構成】気密板１は、本体板２に透湿抵抗を持つ素材を
少なくとも片面に面板として用いて気密性能を持つ複合
板とするものである。
(57) [Summary] (Correction) [Purpose] To make it possible to easily and quickly perform finishing of inner walls (walls, ceilings, roofs, etc.), groundwork and airtight work using airtight plates. [Structure] The airtight plate 1 is a composite plate having airtightness by using a material having a moisture permeation resistance for the main body plate 2 as a face plate on at least one side.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
この考案は、建物の内壁（壁，天井，屋根等）工事に有効な下地材及び防湿材 又は気密材に関するものである。なお、透湿抵抗を有する板状材からなることか ら防湿，気密工事及び内壁（壁，天井，屋根等）の下地材の施工に関するもので ある。 The present invention relates to a base material and a moisture-proof material or an airtight material which are effective for the construction of inner walls (walls, ceilings, roofs, etc.) of buildings. Since it consists of a plate-shaped material with moisture permeability resistance, it relates to moisture-proof, air-tight construction and construction of base materials for inner walls (walls, ceilings, roofs, etc.)
【０００２】[0002]
従来より内壁（壁，天井，屋根等）の下地材として石膏ボード，合板，パーテ イクルボード，ハードボード等の面材（ボード）、防湿材としてポリエチレンフ イルム，ポリ塩化ビニルフィルムと称する建材が知られている。この建材は下地 材，仕上材及び防湿材，気密材として各々単独で生産されている。断熱，防湿， 気密工事を行う場合は、断熱材を柱，柱・間柱，枠組間等に充てん後、室内側に 内壁材の取り付けを行ってきた。 Conventionally, surface materials (boards) such as gypsum board, plywood, particle board, and hardboard are used as base materials for inner walls (walls, ceilings, roofs, etc.), and building materials called polyethylene film and polyvinyl chloride film are used as moistureproof materials. Has been. This building material is independently produced as a base material, finishing material, moistureproof material, and airtight material. When performing heat insulation, moisture proofing, and airtight construction, after filling the insulation material between columns, columns and studs, between frames, etc., we have installed inner wall materials inside the room.
【０００３】[0003]
従来の防湿，気密工事においては内壁材（壁，天井，屋根等）の裏側に防湿フ ィルム，気密シート等が密着することが望ましいにもかかわらず、粗雑な施工例 が多々ある。防湿材，気密シート等を内壁材（壁，天井，屋根等）の裏側に密着 させるためには手間と時間がかかっていた。 この考案の目的は気密工事及び内壁（壁，天井，屋根等）工事を同時に簡易か つ迅速に行うことにある。 この考案の他の目的は気密シートの正しい施工及び連続施工を容易にすること にある。 In conventional moisture-proof and air-tight construction, although it is desirable that the moisture-proof film, air-tight sheet, etc. adhere to the back side of the inner wall material (wall, ceiling, roof, etc.), there are many rough construction examples. It took a lot of time and effort to bring the moisture-proof material and the airtight sheet, etc. into close contact with the inner wall material (wall, ceiling, roof, etc.). The purpose of this invention is to perform airtight work and inner wall (wall, ceiling, roof, etc.) work simply and quickly. Another object of this invention is to facilitate correct and continuous construction of the airtight sheet.
【０００４】[0004]
この考案の特徴は、本体板とこの本体板の少なくとも片面を覆う裏面材が透湿 抵抗を有する素材から成ることから、内壁（壁，天井，屋根等）仕上又は下地材 の取り付け時に防湿，気密工事を完了させるためと、簡易かつ迅速にその性能を 確保するためにある。 The feature of this invention is that the main body plate and the back surface material covering at least one side of the main body plate are made of a material having a moisture permeation resistance, so that when the inner wall (wall, ceiling, roof, etc.) is finished or the base material is attached, it is moisture-proof and air-tight. The purpose is to complete the work and to secure the performance easily and quickly.
【０００５】[0005]
本体板の裏面材に防湿，気密材を備える板状材（ボード）であることから気密 性能以外にも床及び壁、天井，屋根等の下地材及び仕上材としても有効である。 なお、内壁材（壁，天井，屋根等）と防湿，気密材とが一体のため内壁（壁，天 井屋根等）の施工時に気密工事が簡易かつ迅速に行うことができる。 Since it is a plate-shaped material (board) with a moisture-proof and air-tight material on the back surface of the main body plate, it is also effective as a base material and finishing material for floors, walls, ceilings, roofs, etc. in addition to airtightness. Since the inner wall material (wall, ceiling, roof, etc.) and the moisture-proof and airtight material are integrated, the airtight construction can be performed easily and quickly when constructing the inner wall (wall, ceiling roof, etc.).
【０００６】[0006]
以下この考案の実施例を図面を参照して説明する。 図１において気密板１は、本体板２と裏面材３からなる。本体板２は石膏ボー ド，合板，木質繊維系素材（パーティクルボード，ハードボード等）の板状材と し、本体板２の片面を覆っている裏面材３は透湿抵抗及び気密シートとしての性 能を持つ素材から構成されており、素材としてはプラスチックなどの樹脂素材か らなるシート又は樹脂素材を紙素材に混入した裏面材，樹脂シート等と紙素材と を貼り合わせた複合紙等。 ここで、図２において気密板１を建築物Ｈの屋根下地材４，天井下地材５及び 壁下地材６として使用した各部位の例である。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, the airtight plate 1 is composed of a main body plate 2 and a back surface material 3. The main body plate 2 is a plaster board, plywood, or a plate-like material of wood fiber material (particle board, hard board, etc.), and the back surface material 3 covering one side of the main body plate 2 is used as a moisture-permeable resistance and airtight sheet. It is composed of a material with performance, and the material is a sheet made of a resin material such as plastic or a back material in which a resin material is mixed into a paper material, and a composite paper in which a resin sheet and a paper material are laminated. Here, it is an example of each part where the airtight plate 1 is used as the roof base material 4, the ceiling base material 5 and the wall base material 6 of the building H in FIG.
【０００７】 気密板１の実施例について図３及び図４、図５、図６を参照して説明する。 図３に示す例は、気密板１を屋根の部位が天井を兼ねる場合の天井下地材４と して使用した例である。気密板１を天井下地材４として使用する場合はたるき等 の下地材７に釘打ちする。気密板１は下地材７間に取り付けられた断熱材８の内 側に取り付けられる裏面材３によって気密化が計れることから断熱，気密性の向 上及び建物の耐久性の向上に有効である。 図４に示す気密板１は野縁，天井根太等の天井下地材９に釘打ちする。気密板 １は天井下地材９間及び上部に取り付けた断熱材８の内側に取り付けられる裏面 材３によって気密化が計れることから断熱，気密性の向上及び建物の耐久性の向 上に有効である。 図５に示す例は気密板１を壁下地材として使用する場合、防湿，気密材を連続 させるため先張り防湿，気密材１０を用いた例である。気密板１を壁下地材６と して使用する場合は気密板１の突き付け部に先張り防湿，気密材を取り付け枠材 又は柱、間柱等の下地材１１に釘打ちする。断熱材８の室内側に取り付ける気密 板１の面材３及び先張り防湿，気密材によって気密化が計れることから断熱，気 密性の向上及び建物の耐久性の向上に有効である。 図６に示す例は耳付き防湿，気密材部位１２を備える気密板１を壁下地材とし て使用する場合である。耳付き防湿，気密材部位１２と気密板１とは重なり防湿 気密材は連続する。連続した気密板１によって気密化が計れることから断熱，気 密の向上及び建物の耐久性の向上に有効である。An embodiment of the airtight plate 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3, 4, 5, and 6. The example shown in FIG. 3 is an example in which the airtight plate 1 is used as the ceiling base material 4 in the case where the roof portion also serves as the ceiling. When the airtight plate 1 is used as the ceiling base material 4, it is nailed to the base material 7 such as a slap. Since the airtight plate 1 can be made airtight by the backside material 3 attached to the inside of the heat insulating material 8 attached between the base materials 7, it is effective in improving heat insulation, airtightness and durability of the building. The airtight plate 1 shown in FIG. 4 is nailed to a ceiling base material 9 such as a field edge or a joist. The airtight plate 1 is effective for improving heat insulation, airtightness and durability of the building since airtightness can be measured by the backing material 3 attached between the ceiling base materials 9 and inside the heat insulating material 8 attached to the upper part. . The example shown in FIG. 5 is an example in which when the airtight plate 1 is used as a wall base material, a moisture-proof and airtight material is used as a moisture-proof and airtight material. When the airtight plate 1 is used as a wall base material 6, a moisture-proof, airtight material is attached to the abutting portion of the airtight plate 1 and nailed to the base material 11 such as a mounting frame material or a pillar or a stud. Since the airtightness can be measured by the face material 3 of the airtight plate 1 attached to the indoor side of the heat insulating material 8 and the moisture proof and airtight material of the veneer, it is effective in improving heat insulation, airtightness and durability of the building. The example shown in FIG. 6 is a case where the airtight plate 1 including the moisture-proof and airtight material portion 12 with ears is used as a wall base material. Moisture-proof and air-tight material with ears 12 and air-tight board 1 overlap, and the moisture-proof and air-tight material is continuous. Since the airtightness can be measured by the continuous airtight plate 1, it is effective in improving heat insulation, airtightness and durability of the building.
【０００８】 上記各例における気密板を構成する本体板及び裏面材の材質は資源の有効利用 から再利用素材又は廃棄物を利用したものであってもよい。The material of the main body plate and the back surface material that constitute the airtight plate in each of the above examples may be a material that is reused or a waste material in order to effectively use resources.
【０００９】[0009]
この考案による気密板は、内壁材（壁，天井，屋根等）である仕上材又は下地 材に透湿抵抗を持つ裏面材と一体化した板状材であることから簡易かつ迅速に内 壁材の施工及び気密施工を可能とする。本体板に一体化された透湿抵抗を持つ裏 面材によって防湿，気密シートの省略が可能である。 The airtight plate according to the present invention is a plate-shaped material which is integrated with a finishing material which is an inner wall material (a wall, a ceiling, a roof, etc.) or a backing material having a moisture permeation resistance to a base material. Enables construction and airtight construction. Moisture-proof and air-tight sheets can be omitted by the backing material with moisture permeability resistance integrated with the body plate.
【図１】この考案の気密板の実施例を示す斜視図（Ａ）
及び断面図（Ｂ）である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of an airtight plate of the present invention (A).
3B is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
【図２】建築物に気密板を使用する各部位を示す略図で
ある。FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing each part where an airtight plate is used in a building.
【図３】気密板を屋根下地材として使用する断面図及び
斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view and a perspective view in which the airtight plate is used as a roof base material.
【図４】気密板を天井下地材として使用する断面図及び
斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view and a perspective view of using an airtight plate as a ceiling base material.
【図５】先張り防湿，気密材を用いて気密板を壁下地材
として使用する断面図及び斜視図である。5A and 5B are a cross-sectional view and a perspective view in which an airtight plate is used as a wall base material using a moisture-proof and airtight material for a veneer.
【図６】耳付き防湿，気密材部位を備える気密板を壁下
地材として使用する断面図及び斜視図である。6A and 6B are a cross-sectional view and a perspective view in which an airtight plate having a moisture-proof and airtight material portion with ears is used as a wall base material.
１ 気密板 ２ 本体板 ３ 裏面材 ４ 天井下地材（屋根を兼ねる場合） ５ 天井下地材 ６ 壁下地材 ７ 下地材（たるき等） ８ 断熱材 ９ 下地材（野縁，天井根太等） １０ 先張り防湿，気密材 １１ 下地材（枠組又は柱，間柱等） １２ 耳付き防湿，気密材部位 Ｈ 建築物 1 Airtight plate 2 Main body plate 3 Back material 4 Ceiling base material (when also serving as a roof) 5 Ceiling base material 6 Wall base material 7 Base material (taruki, etc.) 8 Thermal insulation material 9 Base material (field edge, ceiling joist, etc.) 10 Moisture-proof, airtight material 11 Base material (frame or pillar, stud) 12 Moisture-proof, airtight material with ears H Building
Claims (2)
面材に透湿抵抗を有する素材を用いることを特徴とする
気密板。1. An airtight plate comprising a main body plate and a surface material or a back surface material covering the main body plate, the material having a moisture permeation resistance.
の裏面材と連続する重ね長さを持つことを特徴とする気
密板。2. An airtight plate comprising the "claim 1" and having a lap length continuous with a back surface material of the other airtight plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1994004569U JP3002347U (en) | 1994-03-24 | 1994-03-24 | Airtight board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1994004569U JP3002347U (en) | 1994-03-24 | 1994-03-24 | Airtight board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP3002347U true JP3002347U (en) | 1994-09-20 |
Family
ID=43138313
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1994004569U Expired - Lifetime JP3002347U (en) | 1994-03-24 | 1994-03-24 | Airtight board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3002347U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0572674A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-03-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Package for film unit provided with lens |
| JPH0561755U (en) * | 1992-01-28 | 1993-08-13 | コニカ株式会社 | Package of film unit with lens |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5625120B2 (en) * | 1977-06-17 | 1981-06-10 | ||
| JPH05214774A (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1993-08-24 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Moisture-proof building material |
-
1994
- 1994-03-24 JP JP1994004569U patent/JP3002347U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5625120B2 (en) * | 1977-06-17 | 1981-06-10 | ||
| JPH05214774A (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1993-08-24 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Moisture-proof building material |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0572674A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-03-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Package for film unit provided with lens |
| JPH0561755U (en) * | 1992-01-28 | 1993-08-13 | コニカ株式会社 | Package of film unit with lens |
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