JP2992315B2 - Switch device - Google Patents
Switch deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2992315B2 JP2992315B2 JP2197418A JP19741890A JP2992315B2 JP 2992315 B2 JP2992315 B2 JP 2992315B2 JP 2197418 A JP2197418 A JP 2197418A JP 19741890 A JP19741890 A JP 19741890A JP 2992315 B2 JP2992315 B2 JP 2992315B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mounting frame
- mounting
- frame
- pieces
- wiring device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Details Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、埋込型の配線器具と、配線器具を造営面に
埋設する場合に用いられる取付枠とで構成されるスイッ
チ装置に関するものである。Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a switch device including an embedded wiring device and a mounting frame used when the wiring device is embedded on a construction surface. is there.
[従来の技術] 配線器具等を壁面等に埋め込んで取り付ける場合に
は、金属製の取付枠等が用いられていた。この取付枠は
SPCC(冷間圧延銅)の焼きなまし材で矩形枠状に形成さ
れ、規格化されたモジュール寸法の配線器具が着脱自在
に取り付けられる構造となっている。[Prior Art] When mounting a wiring device or the like embedded in a wall or the like, a metal mounting frame or the like has been used. This mounting frame
It has a rectangular frame shape made of annealed SPCC (cold rolled copper), and has a structure in which wiring equipment with standardized module dimensions can be detachably attached.
[発明が解決しようとする課題] ところが、この種の取付枠を用いてピアノハンドルス
イッチ等のようなワイド操作ハンドルを備える配線器具
を取り付ける場合、電動ドライバ等によりこの取付枠を
壁面に埋設された埋込ボックスにねじ止めすると、取付
枠に変形を起こし、このため上記ハンドルの動きが悪く
なってハンドルの操作性が悪くなるという問題があっ
た。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, when a wiring device having a wide operation handle such as a piano handle switch is mounted using this type of mounting frame, the mounting frame is embedded in a wall surface by an electric screwdriver or the like. When the screw is fixed to the mounting box, the mounting frame is deformed, which causes a problem that the movement of the handle is deteriorated and the operability of the handle is deteriorated.
本発明は上述の点に鑑みて為されたものであり、その
目的とするところは、電動ドライバ等で埋込ボックスに
ねじ止めされても変形を起こしにくい取付枠を用いて配
線器具を造営面に埋設することのできるスイッチ装置を
提供することにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to construct a wiring device using a mounting frame that is not easily deformed even when screwed into an embedding box with an electric screwdriver or the like. And a switch device that can be embedded in the switch.
[課題を解決するための手段] 上記目的を達成するために、本発明は規格化された埋
込型の配線器具と、配線器具を造営面に埋設する場合に
用いられる矩形枠状の取付枠とでスイッチ装置を構成
し、取付枠は両側片と、両側片の両端部間を夫々橋絡す
る両端片とを備え、取付枠を造営面に取り付けるための
取付部材が挿入される挿入孔と取付枠の前面にプレート
枠を取り付けるためのプレートねじが螺合するねじ孔と
が両端片に夫々形成され、両側片の両端片との連結部を
斜め前方に突出させると共に、配線器具のケースに形成
された係止突起を挿入する挿入孔を形成した垂下片を両
側片の外側縁から夫々背面側に突出させた構造とし、さ
らにこの取付枠を曲げ限界値の高い材質の金属で形成し
てある。Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a standardized embedded wiring device and a rectangular frame-shaped mounting frame used when the wiring device is embedded on a construction surface. And a switch device, the mounting frame includes both side pieces, and both end pieces bridging between both ends of both side pieces, and an insertion hole into which a mounting member for mounting the mounting frame to the construction surface is inserted. Screw holes for screwing plate screws for attaching the plate frame to the front surface of the mounting frame are formed on both end pieces, respectively, and the connecting portions with both end pieces of the both side pieces project diagonally forward and to the case of wiring equipment. The hanging pieces formed with insertion holes for inserting the formed locking projections are made to protrude from the outer edges of both side pieces to the back side, respectively.Furthermore, this mounting frame is made of metal with high bending limit material. is there.
[作用] 本発明は、上述のように取付枠の両側片の両端片との
連結部を斜め前方に突出させると共に、外側縁から夫々
背面側に垂下片を突出させた構造とすることにより、電
動ドライバ等により加わる2次元的なモーメントに対す
る強度を強くして、変形を起こしにくいようにしたもの
であり、両端片には、取付枠を造営面に取り付けるため
の取付部材が挿入される挿入孔と取付枠の前面にプレー
ト枠を取り付けるためのプレートねじが螺合するねじ孔
とが夫々形成されているので、取付枠を取付部材を用い
て造営面に取り付けることができ、且つ、取付枠の前面
にプレート枠を取り付けることができる。[Operation] The present invention has a structure in which the connecting portions of the both sides of the mounting frame and the both ends thereof project obliquely forward as described above, and the hanging pieces project from the outer edges to the rear side, respectively. An insertion hole into which a mounting member for mounting the mounting frame to the construction surface is inserted in both end pieces by increasing the strength against a two-dimensional moment applied by an electric screwdriver or the like so as to prevent deformation. And a screw hole for screwing a plate screw for mounting the plate frame on the front surface of the mounting frame, respectively, so that the mounting frame can be mounted on the construction surface using the mounting member, and A plate frame can be attached to the front.
さらに、取付枠を曲げ限界値の高い材質の金属で形成
することにより、取付枠の変形をより起こしにくくする
ことができる。Further, by forming the mounting frame from a metal having a high bending limit, deformation of the mounting frame can be further reduced.
[実施例] 第1図乃至第7図に本発明の一実施例を示す。本実施
例の取付枠1は、第1図に示すように、矩形枠状であ
り、両端片1aの中央部に横長の挿通孔11を形成し、第7
図に示すように、この挿通孔11を通してボックスねじ4
を埋込ボックス5に螺着して取付枠1が埋込ボックスに
取り付けられる。また、上記夫々の挿通孔11の外側には
ねじ孔12を穿孔してあり、このねじ孔12にプレートねじ
を螺合してプレート枠が取付枠1に取り付けられる。こ
の取付枠1の両側片1bの両端片1aとの連結部は斜め前方
に突出させてあり、夫々の両側片1bの外側縁から背面側
に垂下片13を突出させ、この垂下片13に2個で一対の挿
入孔14を3組形成してある。つまり、この取付枠1は既
製の1個モジュールの埋込型の配線器具2を3個縦に取
り付けることができるものである。Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, the mounting frame 1 of this embodiment has a rectangular frame shape, and has a horizontally long insertion hole 11 formed at the center of both end pieces 1a.
As shown in FIG.
Is screwed into the embedding box 5 to attach the mounting frame 1 to the embedding box. A screw hole 12 is formed outside each of the insertion holes 11, and a plate screw is screwed into the screw hole 12 to attach the plate frame to the mounting frame 1. The connecting portions of both side pieces 1b of the mounting frame 1 and both end pieces 1a are projected obliquely forward, and a hanging piece 13 is projected from the outer edge of each side piece 1b to the back side. Three pairs of insertion holes 14 are formed individually. In other words, this mounting frame 1 can vertically mount three prefabricated one-module embedded wiring devices 2.
この種の金属製の取付枠1を用いて壁面等に埋設され
る配線器具2は、ケースの両側面に夫々一対の係止突起
21を突設してあり、取付枠1の垂下片13の可撓性を利用
して垂下片13を外側方に撓ませて上記係止突起21を挿入
孔14に挿入して取付枠1に取り付けられる。この際に係
止突起21が挿入孔14に係止されることにより、取付枠1
に配線器具2が固定される。なお、配線器具2を取り外
す場合には垂下片13を外側方に撓ませて係止突起21を挿
入孔14から外せばよい。A wiring device 2 buried in a wall or the like using a metal mounting frame 1 of this type has a pair of locking projections on both side surfaces of the case.
The projection 21 is provided, and the hanging piece 13 is flexed outward by utilizing the flexibility of the hanging piece 13 of the mounting frame 1, and the locking projection 21 is inserted into the insertion hole 14 to be attached to the mounting frame 1. It is attached. At this time, the locking projection 21 is locked in the insertion hole 14 so that the mounting frame 1 is
Is fixed to the wiring device 2. When the wiring device 2 is to be removed, the hanging piece 13 may be bent outward to remove the locking projection 21 from the insertion hole 14.
ところで、上述の既製の埋込型の配線器具2として
は、ピアノハンドルスイッチのように既製の配線器具2
を縦に3個並べた大きさのピアノハンドル22が取り付け
られるものである。ここで、このピアノハンドル22は、
ケースの上面の一側部に形成された枢支部23に一側部を
枢支して取り付けられ、他端を押圧すると回動して上下
動自在な押釦24を押圧する。この場合に電動ドライバ等
により取付枠1を埋込ボックスにねじ止めした場合に、
取付枠1に変形を生じると、ピアノハンドル22の動きが
悪くなって操作性が悪くなる。By the way, as the above-mentioned ready-made embedded wiring device 2, a ready-made wiring device 2 such as a piano handle switch is used.
Are attached to a piano handle 22 having a size in which three are arranged vertically. Here, this piano handle 22
One side is pivotally attached to a pivot 23 formed on one side of the upper surface of the case, and when the other end is pressed, the push button 24 that rotates and vertically moves is pressed. In this case, when the mounting frame 1 is screwed to the mounting box with an electric screwdriver or the like,
When the mounting frame 1 is deformed, the movement of the piano handle 22 is deteriorated, and the operability is deteriorated.
そこで、本実施例は上述のように取付枠1の両側片1b
の両端片1aとの連結部を斜め上方に立ち上げ、夫々の両
側片1bの外側縁から下方に垂下片13を垂下して、電動ド
ライバ等により加わる2次元的なモーメントに対する強
度を強くして、変形を起こしにくいようにしてある。Therefore, in this embodiment, as described above, both side pieces 1b of the mounting frame 1 are provided.
The connecting portion with the both end pieces 1a is raised obliquely upward, and the hanging pieces 13 are hung downward from the outer edges of the respective side pieces 1b to increase the strength against a two-dimensional moment applied by an electric screwdriver or the like. , So as not to cause deformation.
しかし、このような形状とするだけでは充分に変形を
防止できるとは言い難い。そこで、本実施例の場合に
は、取付枠1を曲げ限界値の高い材質の金属、例えばSP
CC1/4HやSUS430等で形成してある。なお、一般的に曲げ
弾性率は鋼板であれば大幅な差はなく、また板厚は器具
構成上あまり変わらないという条件がある場合に、上述
のような曲げ限界値の高い材料で形成することが好まし
い。However, it is difficult to say that such a shape alone can sufficiently prevent deformation. Therefore, in the case of this embodiment, the mounting frame 1 is made of a metal having a high bending limit value, for example, SP.
Made of CC1 / 4H or SUS430. In general, there is no significant difference in the flexural modulus of a steel plate, and when there is a condition that the plate thickness does not change much in the configuration of the device, it should be formed of a material having a high bending limit value as described above. Is preferred.
上記金属で形成した取付枠1と従来通りにSPCCで形成
した取付枠1とのねじ締付けトルクに対する取付枠の変
形量を設定してみた。なお、第7図に示す状態において
測定を行った。ここで、埋込穴の加工寸法lは100mmに
してあり、取付枠1が図中の破線で示すように変形した
場合の中央部の沈み量ニを変形量として測定した。上記
測定により第2図に示す結果が得られた。この測定結果
から明らかなように締付けトルク約8kg・cmまでは夫々
の取付枠1の変形量は同じである。しかし、SPCCはこの
8kg・cmのところで弾性限界を越え、塑性変形を起こ
し、荷重を除いても元の形状に戻らない。これに対し
て、SPCC1/4HやSUS430は曲げ限界値が高く、計測を行っ
た10kg・cmまでは殆ど元の形状に戻る。なお、通常人が
締め付けを行う際の締付トルクに余裕を持たせた値であ
る。なお、ここでは曲げ限界値の高い金属としてSPCC1/
4HとSUS430だけを例示したが、勿論取付枠1をその他の
曲げ限界値の高い金属を用いて形成しても同等の効果が
期待できる。The amount of deformation of the mounting frame 1 with respect to the screw tightening torque of the mounting frame 1 formed of the above-mentioned metal and the mounting frame 1 conventionally formed of SPCC was set. The measurement was performed in the state shown in FIG. Here, the processing dimension 1 of the embedding hole was set to 100 mm, and the amount of sinking at the center when the mounting frame 1 was deformed as shown by the broken line in the figure was measured as the amount of deformation. The results shown in FIG. 2 were obtained by the above measurement. As is clear from the measurement results, the amount of deformation of each mounting frame 1 is the same up to the tightening torque of about 8 kg · cm. However, the SPCC
Exceeds the elastic limit at 8 kgcm, causes plastic deformation, and does not return to its original shape even when the load is removed. On the other hand, SPCC1 / 4H and SUS430 have high bending limits, and almost return to their original shape up to the measured 10 kg · cm. It is to be noted that the tightening torque when a normal person performs tightening has a margin. Here, SPCC1 /
Although only 4H and SUS430 have been exemplified, the same effect can be expected even if the mounting frame 1 is formed using other metal having a high bending limit value.
ところで、上述の説明では曲げ限界値の高い材質の金
属を用いた場合を説明したが、SPCCを加工して形成した
取付枠1に化学的に処理を施して、表面強度を強くし
て、曲げ限界値を高くしてもよい。ここで、このような
処理方法としては、酸窒化処理やタクトライド処理等が
ある。By the way, in the above description, a case where a metal having a high bending limit value is used has been described. However, the mounting frame 1 formed by processing the SPCC is chemically treated to increase the surface strength, The limit value may be increased. Here, as such a processing method, there are an oxynitriding treatment and a tactride treatment.
例えば、SPCC製の取付枠1の未処理のものと、ガス酸
窒化処理及び液酸窒化処理を施したものとの曲げ限界値
を測定すると、第3図に示す結果が得られ、この結果か
ら明らかなように酸窒化処理を施したものでも8kg・cm
からの大幅な変形が発生しない。この場合の断面組織を
調べてみると、第4図に示すように、約62μmの化合物
(窒化鉄)層イが形成され、その表面側の一部が多孔層
ロとなっており、化合物層イの奥に拡散層ハが形成され
た構造になっていた。ここで、測定荷重100gで表面から
の距離(mm)とその場所の高度Hvを測定した結果を次の
表に示す。For example, when the bending limit values of the untreated SPCC mounting frame 1 and those subjected to gas oxynitriding and liquid oxynitriding are measured, the results shown in FIG. 3 are obtained. As is clear, even those that have been oxynitrided are 8 kgcm
No significant deformation from Examining the cross-sectional structure in this case, as shown in FIG. 4, a compound (iron nitride) layer of about 62 μm was formed, and a part of the surface side was a porous layer B. The structure was such that a diffusion layer c was formed at the back of b. Here, the following table shows the results of measuring the distance (mm) from the surface and the height Hv at that location with a measurement load of 100 g.
この表の結果をグラフで表すと、第5図に示すように
なる。液酸窒化処理の場合にも同様に測定荷重100gで表
面からの距離(mm)とその場所の高度Hvを測定した表を
次に示す、そのグラフを第6図に示す。 FIG. 5 shows the results of this table as a graph. Similarly, in the case of the liquid oxynitriding treatment, a table in which the distance (mm) from the surface and the altitude Hv at that position were measured at a measurement load of 100 g and the altitude Hv at that location is shown below, and the graph is shown in FIG.
[発明の効果] 本発明は上述のように、規格化された埋込型の配線器
具と、配線器具を造営面に埋設する場合に用いられる矩
形形状の取付枠とでスイッチ装置を構成し、取付枠は両
側片と、両側片の両端部間を夫々橋絡する両端片とを備
え、取付枠を造営面に取り付けるための取付部材が挿入
される挿入孔と取付枠の前面にプレート枠を取り付ける
ためのプレートねじが螺合するねじ孔とが両端片に夫々
形成され、両側片の両端片との連結部を斜め前方に突出
させると共に、既製の配線器具のケースに形成された係
止突起を挿入する挿入孔を形成した垂下片を両側片の外
側縁から夫々背面側に突出させた構造としてあるので、
電動ドライバ等により加わる2次元的なモーメントに対
する強度を強くすることができ、取付枠の変形を起こし
にくくすることができる利点がある。しかも両端片に
は、取付枠を造営面に取り付けるための取付部材が挿入
される挿入孔と取付枠の前面にプレート枠を取り付ける
ためのプレートねじが螺合するねじ孔とが夫々形成され
ているので、取付枠を取付部材を用いて造営面に取り付
けることができ、且つ、取付枠の前面にプレート枠を取
り付けることができる。 [Effect of the Invention] As described above, the present invention configures a switch device with a standardized embedded wiring device and a rectangular mounting frame used when the wiring device is embedded on a construction surface, The mounting frame includes both side pieces and both end pieces that bridge between both ends of the both side pieces, respectively, and an insertion hole into which a mounting member for mounting the mounting frame to the construction surface is inserted, and a plate frame in front of the mounting frame. Screw holes into which the plate screws for attachment are screwed are formed on both end pieces, respectively, and the connecting portions of the both side pieces with the both end pieces are projected obliquely forward, and locking projections formed on the case of a ready-made wiring device. Since the hanging piece with the insertion hole for inserting is projected from the outer edges of both side pieces to the back side respectively,
There is an advantage that the strength with respect to the two-dimensional moment applied by the electric screwdriver or the like can be increased, and the mounting frame can be hardly deformed. Moreover, an insertion hole into which a mounting member for mounting the mounting frame to the construction surface and a screw hole into which a plate screw for mounting the plate frame is screwed on the front surface of the mounting frame are formed in both end pieces. Therefore, the mounting frame can be mounted on the construction surface using the mounting member, and the plate frame can be mounted on the front surface of the mounting frame.
さらに、取付枠を曲げ限界値の高い材質の金属で形成
することにより、取付枠の構造変更と相まって、取付枠
の変形をより起こしにくくすることができるという利点
がある。Further, by forming the mounting frame from a metal having a high bending limit, there is an advantage that the deformation of the mounting frame can be made more difficult to occur in combination with the structural change of the mounting frame.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す斜視図、第2図及び第
3図は夫々締付けトルクに対する変形量を示すグラフ、
第4図は化学処理を施した金属の断面組織を示す説明
図、第5図及び第6図は化学処理を施した金属の硬度の
改善状態を示すグラフ、第7図は測定方法の説明図であ
る。 1は取付枠、1aは端片、1bは側片、13は垂下片、14は挿
入孔、15は連結部、2は配線器具、21は係止突起であ
る。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 2 and 3 are graphs showing deformation amounts with respect to tightening torque, respectively.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a cross-sectional structure of the metal subjected to the chemical treatment, FIGS. 5 and 6 are graphs showing an improved state of the hardness of the metal subjected to the chemical treatment, and FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of a measuring method. It is. 1 is a mounting frame, 1a is an end piece, 1b is a side piece, 13 is a hanging piece, 14 is an insertion hole, 15 is a connecting portion, 2 is a wiring device, and 21 is a locking projection.
Claims (2)
具を造営面に埋設する場合に用いられる矩形枠状の取付
枠とで構成され、取付枠は両側片と、両側片の両端部間
を夫々橋絡する両端片とを備え、取付枠を造営面に取り
付けるための取付部材が挿入される挿入孔と取付枠の前
面にプレート枠を取り付けるためのプレートねじが螺合
するねじ孔とが両端片に夫々形成され、両側片の両端片
との連結部を斜め前方に突出させると共に、配線器具の
ケースに形成された係止突起を挿入する挿入孔を形成し
た垂下片を両側片の外側縁から夫々背面側に突出させて
成ることを特徴とするスイッチ装置。The present invention comprises a standardized embedded wiring device and a rectangular frame-shaped mounting frame used when the wiring device is embedded on a construction surface. Screws having both end pieces bridging between both end portions, wherein a mounting screw for mounting the mounting frame to the construction surface is inserted and a plate screw for mounting the plate frame on the front surface of the mounting frame is screwed. Holes are formed in both end pieces, respectively, and the connecting parts of both side pieces with the both end pieces are projected diagonally forward, and the hanging pieces formed with insertion holes for inserting the locking projections formed in the case of the wiring device are formed on both sides. A switch device characterized by projecting from the outer edge of each piece to the rear side.
としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のスイッチ装置。2. The switch device according to claim 1, wherein said mounting frame is made of a metal having a high bending limit.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2197418A JP2992315B2 (en) | 1990-07-25 | 1990-07-25 | Switch device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2197418A JP2992315B2 (en) | 1990-07-25 | 1990-07-25 | Switch device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0487509A JPH0487509A (en) | 1992-03-19 |
JP2992315B2 true JP2992315B2 (en) | 1999-12-20 |
Family
ID=16374190
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2197418A Expired - Lifetime JP2992315B2 (en) | 1990-07-25 | 1990-07-25 | Switch device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2992315B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4936400B2 (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2012-05-23 | パナソニック株式会社 | Switch mounting frame and switch device |
-
1990
- 1990-07-25 JP JP2197418A patent/JP2992315B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0487509A (en) | 1992-03-19 |
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