JP2990333B2 - Building - Google Patents

Building

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Publication number
JP2990333B2
JP2990333B2 JP7104840A JP10484095A JP2990333B2 JP 2990333 B2 JP2990333 B2 JP 2990333B2 JP 7104840 A JP7104840 A JP 7104840A JP 10484095 A JP10484095 A JP 10484095A JP 2990333 B2 JP2990333 B2 JP 2990333B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wall
floor
support wall
building
earthquake
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP7104840A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH08277578A (en
Inventor
鈴木悦郎
加藤良雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BUI ENU ENJINIARINGU KK
BUI ESU ERU JAPAN KK
Original Assignee
BUI ENU ENJINIARINGU KK
BUI ESU ERU JAPAN KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BUI ENU ENJINIARINGU KK, BUI ESU ERU JAPAN KK filed Critical BUI ENU ENJINIARINGU KK
Priority to JP7104840A priority Critical patent/JP2990333B2/en
Publication of JPH08277578A publication Critical patent/JPH08277578A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2990333B2 publication Critical patent/JP2990333B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、複数階の建築物、特に
開放性の高いオフィスやマンションに適した建築物に関
するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a multi-storey building, particularly a building suitable for highly open offices and condominiums.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、高層建築物などの複数階の建築物
は、柱や梁のラーメンと耐震壁を用いた耐震構造、又は
ラーメンのみの耐震構造により構築されていた。
2. Description of the Related Art Hitherto, a multi-story building such as a high-rise building has been constructed with an earthquake-resistant structure using a ramen of columns and beams and an earthquake-resistant wall, or an earthquake-resistant structure including only a ramen.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする問題点】しかし、従来の建築
物は、次のような問題点がある。 <イ>ラーメンと耐震壁を有する耐震構造の構造物は、
阪神大震災では、強度の高い耐震壁が先に破壊し、その
後にラーメンが破壊する例が多数発生した。 <ロ>ラーメンのみの耐震構造の構造物は、耐震壁ほど
の強度を得ることが難しかった。
However, the conventional building has the following problems. <I> Earthquake-resistant structures with ramen and earthquake-resistant walls
In the Great Hanshin Earthquake, there were many cases in which a strong shear wall was destroyed first, followed by ramen. <B> It was difficult for a structure with an earthquake-resistant structure consisting only of ramen to achieve the same strength as an earthquake-resistant wall.

【0004】[0004]

【本発明の目的】本発明は、耐震性の高い複数階を有す
る建築物を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a building having a plurality of floors with high earthquake resistance.

【0005】[0005]

【問題点を解決するための手段】本発明は、複数階を有
する建築物において、平面形状が多角形を成したコア状
の支柱壁を構築し、該支柱壁から外向に向けて突き出
、該支柱壁を補強する突出壁を構築し、該支柱壁と該
突出壁より水平方向に床を突き出し、床上に室を形成す
ることを特徴する、建築物、又は、複数階を有する建築
物において、平面形状が多角形を成したコア状の支柱壁
を構築し、該支柱壁から外向に向けて突き出し、該支柱
壁を補強する突出壁を構築し、該支柱壁と該突出壁より
水平方向に床を突き出し、該床を吊材で上方から吊り、
該床上に室を形成することを特徴する、建築物にある。
The present invention, in order to solve the problems], in a building having a plurality floor, building a core shaped strut wall planar shape made a polygon, protrudes toward the outward from the strut walls, the Constructing a projecting wall that reinforces the support wall, projecting the floor horizontally from the support wall and the projecting wall, and forming a room on the floor, in a building or a building having a plurality of floors, planar shape to build a core shaped strut wall forms a polygon, protrudes toward the outward from the strut walls, the strut
Constructing a protruding wall for reinforcing the wall, projecting a floor in a horizontal direction from the support wall and the protruding wall, suspending the floor from above with a suspending material,
A building characterized by forming a room on the floor.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】以下、図面を用いて本発明の実施例を説明す
る。 <イ>建築物 複数階の建築物は、例えば図1乃至図2に示すように、
平面形状が多角形のコア状の支柱壁10を支柱にして、
支柱壁10から外向に突き出る突出壁20により支柱壁
10を補強した耐震構造を有する。このような耐震構造
は、低層建築物から高層建築物までに適している。そし
て、支柱壁10と突出壁20の側壁より内床14や外床
30を支持して水平方向に突出し、外床上にオフィスや
マンションなどの室40を形成する。このように、室4
0は支柱壁10や突出壁20で支持されているので、高
い耐震性を得ることができる。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. <B> Buildings As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
The core-shaped support wall 10 having a polygonal planar shape is used as a support,
It has an earthquake-resistant structure in which the support wall 10 is reinforced by a protruding wall 20 that protrudes outward from the support wall 10. Such a seismic structure is suitable for low-rise buildings to high-rise buildings. Then, the inner floor 14 and the outer floor 30 are supported and laterally protruded from the side walls of the support wall 10 and the protruding wall 20, and a room 40 such as an office or a condominium is formed on the outer floor. Thus, room 4
Since 0 is supported by the support wall 10 and the protruding wall 20, high earthquake resistance can be obtained.

【0007】<ロ>支柱壁 支柱壁10は、平面形状が多角形で、コア状の耐震壁で
形成される。この多角形は、例えば図3乃至図6などの
ように、内角が180°以下の凸状の多角形、又は一部
内角が180°以上の凹状の多角形でも良い。支柱壁1
0は、例えば一般のスライディングフォームで形成する
ことができる。又は、他の建築物の構成要素である壁や
外床30などと共に下方から上方に順に構築することも
できる。支柱壁10のコアの内部は、建築物の共有部分
として利用でき、例えば、吹き抜け12、エスカレータ
13、内床14、階段15、エレベータ16などに利用
される。支柱壁10にコアから室40に出入りする開口
部11を設ける。開口部11を全ての室40との間に設
けたり、又は支柱壁10の強度を高めるために、例えば
2層で1住戸使用とし、図9(図1のXI−XIから見
た斜視図)のように交互に設けても良い。
<B> Support Wall The support wall 10 is formed of a core-shaped earthquake-resistant wall having a polygonal planar shape. This polygon may be, for example, a convex polygon having an internal angle of 180 ° or less, or a concave polygon having a partial internal angle of 180 ° or more, as shown in FIGS. Prop wall 1
0 can be formed, for example, by a general sliding form. Alternatively, it can be constructed in order from the lower side to the upper side together with the walls and the outer floor 30 which are the components of another building. The inside of the core of the support wall 10 can be used as a common part of a building, and is used for, for example, an atrium 12, an escalator 13, an inner floor 14, a staircase 15, an elevator 16, and the like. An opening 11 is provided in the support wall 10 to enter and exit the chamber 40 from the core. In order to provide the openings 11 between all the chambers 40 or to increase the strength of the support wall 10, for example, one dwelling unit is used in two layers, and FIG. 9 (a perspective view as viewed from XI-XI in FIG. 1). May be provided alternately as shown in FIG.

【0008】<ハ>突出壁 突出壁20は、支柱壁10を補強するもので、支柱壁1
0の外側、例えば支柱壁10の多角形の角部から外向に
突き出した耐震壁で形成できる。突出壁20は、例え
ば、スライディングフォームで支柱壁10と同時に形成
して、支柱壁10と一体構造となる。又は、他の建築物
と共に下方から上方に順に構築することもできる。
<C> Protruding Wall The protruding wall 20 reinforces the support wall 10 and supports the support wall 1.
0, for example, an earthquake-resistant wall projecting outward from a polygonal corner of the support wall 10. The protruding wall 20 is formed simultaneously with the support wall 10 by, for example, a sliding form, and has an integral structure with the support wall 10. Alternatively, it can be constructed in order from the bottom to the top together with other buildings.

【0009】<ニ>床 支柱壁10の内部に内床14を、外部に外床30を例え
ば図10のように形成する。内床14は、支柱壁10を
補強する働きもあり、外床30より厚くし、例えば50
0mmの鉄筋コンクリート床にする。特に、支柱壁の開
口部11付近の強度を補強するために、内床の強度を考
慮すると良い。
<D> Floor The inner floor 14 is formed inside the support wall 10 and the outer floor 30 is formed outside as shown in FIG. 10, for example. The inner floor 14 also has a function of reinforcing the support wall 10, and is made thicker than the outer floor 30.
Make a 0mm reinforced concrete floor. In particular, in order to reinforce the strength near the opening 11 of the support wall, it is preferable to consider the strength of the inner floor.

【0010】外床30は、支柱壁10や突出壁20から
水平方向に延び、支柱壁10や突出壁20で支持され
る。外床30は、例えば、地上で作成し、先に構築され
た支柱壁10や突出壁20を利用して吊り上げて、最上
層階から下層の階に順に構築することができる。又は、
支柱壁10、突出壁20と外床30と共に最下層階から
構築し、順に上層の階を構築することもできる。外床3
0は、例えば300mmの厚さで、上下面付近に鉄筋を
配置し、内部に発泡スチロール33などを充填して、軽
量でかつ強度を強くする。その周辺にバルコニー部を一
体で形成してもよい。外床30を補強するために、図1
のように支柱壁10や突出壁20の上部から吊材31で
外床30の外周部を吊り上げ、下層の階の外床30を上
層の階の外床30から吊材31で吊り上げる。外床30
の作成中でも、先に支柱壁10が出来ているので、吊材
31で外床30を支え補強することができる。
The outer floor 30 extends horizontally from the support wall 10 and the protruding wall 20 and is supported by the support wall 10 and the protruding wall 20. For example, the outer floor 30 can be created on the ground, lifted using the support wall 10 or the protruding wall 20 constructed earlier, and constructed in order from the uppermost floor to the lower floor. Or
It is also possible to construct from the lowest floor together with the support wall 10, the protruding wall 20 and the outer floor 30, and to construct the upper floor in order. Outer floor 3
Reference numeral 0 denotes a thickness of, for example, 300 mm. Reinforcing bars are arranged near the upper and lower surfaces, and styrofoam 33 or the like is filled therein to reduce the weight and increase the strength. A balcony portion may be integrally formed around the periphery. In order to reinforce the outer floor 30, FIG.
As described above, the outer peripheral portion of the outer floor 30 is lifted from the upper portion of the support wall 10 or the protruding wall 20 by the hanging members 31, and the outer floor 30 of the lower floor is lifted by the hanging members 31 from the outer floor 30 of the upper floor. Outer floor 30
Since the support wall 10 is formed first, the outer floor 30 can be supported and reinforced by the hanging members 31 even during the production of.

【0011】内床14や外床30を支柱壁10や突出壁
20などの耐震壁に固定する場合、例えば、図11
(A)のように耐震壁の両側から外床30をプレート3
4やボルト35で止めたり、図11(B)のように耐震
壁にアンカーボルト37を取付け、アンカーボルト37
にアンカープレート36を介して外床30を固定した
り、又はPC鋼材を配しプレストレスを与えて圧着する
など種々の一般に知られた固定方法が利用できる。
When the inner floor 14 and the outer floor 30 are fixed to an earthquake-resistant wall such as the support wall 10 or the protruding wall 20, for example, FIG.
(A) As shown in FIG.
4 or bolts 35, or as shown in FIG.
Various commonly known fixing methods can be used, such as fixing the outer floor 30 via an anchor plate 36, or placing a PC steel material, applying a prestress, and crimping.

【0012】<ホ>室 オフィスやマンションなどの室40は、外床30の上に
外壁41で室40を仕切るなど一般の方法で構築され
る。室40の外壁41の外にバルコニー32を設けても
良い。このように支柱壁10の周辺に室40が配置され
るので、解放性を高くすることができる。なお、1階に
室を設けずオープンスペースにすると、建築物の周辺に
柱がないので、駐車場など有効に空間を利用することが
できる。
<E> Room The room 40 such as an office or a condominium is constructed by a general method such as partitioning the room 40 on the outer floor 30 by an outer wall 41. The balcony 32 may be provided outside the outer wall 41 of the room 40. Since the chamber 40 is arranged around the column wall 10 in this manner, the releasability can be enhanced. If an open space is provided without providing a room on the first floor, there are no pillars around the building, so that the space can be effectively used such as a parking lot.

【0013】<ヘ>ユニットの組合わせ 支柱壁10とこれに接続された突出壁20を1ユニット
として、複数のユニットを組合わせて、例えば図7乃至
図8のように配置して、多数の室を有する低層建築から
高層建築まで種々の建築構造物を構築することができ
る。周囲を包囲された例えば図7や図8の外床301
は、共用の空間や倉庫にも利用できる。
<F> Combination of Units The support wall 10 and the protruding wall 20 connected thereto are regarded as one unit, and a plurality of units are combined and arranged, for example, as shown in FIGS. Various architectural structures can be constructed from low-rise buildings having rooms to high-rise buildings. For example, the outer floor 301 of FIG. 7 or FIG.
Can also be used in common spaces and warehouses.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の効果】本発明は、次のような格別な効果を得る
ことができる。 <イ>支柱壁が閉鎖系であるので、偏心力に対して強く
なり、どの方向でも耐震性が高い構造物を得ることがで
きる。 <ロ>支柱壁を突出壁で補強するので、更に耐震性が高
い構造物を得ることができる。 <ハ>支柱壁と突出壁を利用するので、工期を早く、し
かも建築費を安くすることができる。 <ニ>支柱壁の周囲に室を配置するので、開放性が有
り、快適な居住空間を得ることができる。 <ホ>免振装置を併用することにより、耐震性の高い構
造物を得ることができる。
According to the present invention, the following special effects can be obtained. <B> Since the support wall is a closed system, it is strong against eccentric force, and a structure having high earthquake resistance in any direction can be obtained. <B> Since the support wall is reinforced with the protruding wall, a structure with even higher earthquake resistance can be obtained. <C> Since the support wall and the projecting wall are used, the construction period can be shortened and the construction cost can be reduced. <D> Since the room is arranged around the pillar wall, there is openness and a comfortable living space can be obtained. <E> By using a vibration isolator together, a structure with high earthquake resistance can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】建築物の概要図[Figure 1] Schematic diagram of a building

【図2】建築物の平面図FIG. 2 is a plan view of a building.

【図3】他の建築物の平面図FIG. 3 is a plan view of another building.

【図4】他の建築物の平面図FIG. 4 is a plan view of another building.

【図5】他の建築物の平面図FIG. 5 is a plan view of another building.

【図6】他の建築物の平面図FIG. 6 is a plan view of another building.

【図7】ユニットを組合わせた建築物の平面図FIG. 7 is a plan view of a building in which units are combined.

【図8】他の組合わせの建築物の平面図FIG. 8 is a plan view of another combination of buildings.

【図9】図1のXI−XIから見た斜視図FIG. 9 is a perspective view as viewed from XI-XI in FIG. 1;

【図10】外床と内床の取付図FIG. 10 is an installation diagram of an outer floor and an inner floor.

【図11】床の取付図FIG. 11 is a mounting diagram of a floor.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) E04B 1/34 E04H 1/00 E04H 1/04 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) E04B 1/34 E04H 1/00 E04H 1/04

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】複数階を有する建築物において、 平面形状が多角形を成したコア状の支柱壁を構築し、 該支柱壁から外向に向けて突き出し、該支柱壁を補強す
突出壁を構築し、 該支柱壁と該突出壁より水平方向に床を突き出し、 床上に室を形成することを特徴する、 建築物。
In a building having a plurality of floors, a core-shaped support wall having a polygonal planar shape is constructed, and is projected outward from the support wall to reinforce the support wall .
A projecting wall which is constructed in such a manner as to protrude a floor in a horizontal direction from the support wall and the projecting wall to form a room on the floor.
【請求項2】複数階を有する建築物において、 平面形状が多角形を成したコア状の支柱壁を構築し、 該支柱壁から外向に向けて突き出し、該支柱壁を補強す
突出壁を構築し、 該支柱壁と該突出壁より水平方向に床を突き出し、 該床を吊材で上方から吊り、 該床上に室を形成することを特徴する、 建築物。
2. In a building having a plurality of floors, a core-shaped support wall having a polygonal planar shape is constructed and protrudes outward from the support wall to reinforce the support wall .
A floor protruding horizontally from the support wall and the protruding wall, suspending the floor from above with a suspending member, and forming a room on the floor.
JP7104840A 1995-04-05 1995-04-05 Building Expired - Lifetime JP2990333B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7104840A JP2990333B2 (en) 1995-04-05 1995-04-05 Building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7104840A JP2990333B2 (en) 1995-04-05 1995-04-05 Building

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08277578A JPH08277578A (en) 1996-10-22
JP2990333B2 true JP2990333B2 (en) 1999-12-13

Family

ID=14391550

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7104840A Expired - Lifetime JP2990333B2 (en) 1995-04-05 1995-04-05 Building

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2990333B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003253896A (en) * 2002-03-05 2003-09-10 Sumitomo Mitsui Construction Co Ltd Building
JP4804231B2 (en) * 2006-06-07 2011-11-02 積水化学工業株式会社 Seismic isolation structure on the piloti floor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH08277578A (en) 1996-10-22

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