JP2989500B2 - Vehicle type detection device - Google Patents
Vehicle type detection deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2989500B2 JP2989500B2 JP28355294A JP28355294A JP2989500B2 JP 2989500 B2 JP2989500 B2 JP 2989500B2 JP 28355294 A JP28355294 A JP 28355294A JP 28355294 A JP28355294 A JP 28355294A JP 2989500 B2 JP2989500 B2 JP 2989500B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- light
- type photoelectric
- photoelectric switch
- detector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、有料道路における料金
収受システムの料金収受機に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a toll collection system for a toll collection system on a toll road.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般に、高速道路あるいは有料道路にお
ける料金収受システムにおいては、通行車両を検知する
ために車種検知装置が設けられている。図9は、従来の
有料道路における料金収受システムの一例を示す概略模
式図である。図9において通行車両36は料金所ゲート
の車両進入路を矢印の方向に進行する。光学式車両検出
器は、複数の光電スイッチにより構成されており、発光
側の光学式車両検出器31aと、上記車両進入路を挟み
対峙して設置された受光側の光学式車両検出器31bと
からなっており、さらに光学式車両検出器の光軸下の路
面には埋設された踏板33がある。2. Description of the Related Art Generally, in a toll collection system on a highway or a toll road, a vehicle type detecting device is provided for detecting a passing vehicle. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a conventional toll road toll collection system. In FIG. 9, the passing vehicle 36 travels in the direction of the arrow on the vehicle approach path of the tollgate. The optical vehicle detector is constituted by a plurality of photoelectric switches, and includes an optical vehicle detector 31a on the light emitting side and an optical vehicle detector 31b on the light receiving side installed to face the vehicle approach path. Further, there is a buried tread plate 33 on the road surface below the optical axis of the optical vehicle detector.
【0003】上記光学式車両検出器は、路面垂直方向に
張られた光スクリーンを車両36が遮ったことを検知し
て車両を分離するものであり、また踏板33は車両の通
過中に軸数、輪数、トレッド等の車種判別要因を計測し
車種を自動的に判別するものである。The above-mentioned optical vehicle detector detects that the vehicle 36 blocks an optical screen stretched in the direction perpendicular to the road surface and separates the vehicle. , The number of wheels, the tread, and other vehicle type determining factors are measured to automatically determine the vehicle type.
【0004】この車両検出器31a、31bおよび踏板
33からの出力信号は、処理装置37で処理され自動料
金収受機34で車種に応じた料金を表示して料金の自動
収受を行うが、この自動料金収受機には収受ユニットが
図9のように上、下2段に固定して設けられており普通
車、大型車などの車種判別信号により上段、あるいは下
段に切り換えて通行券の発行、または料金の収受を行っ
ていた。The output signals from the vehicle detectors 31a and 31b and the tread plate 33 are processed by a processing unit 37, and the automatic toll collection unit 34 displays the toll according to the vehicle type to automatically receive the toll. As shown in FIG. 9, the toll collection unit is provided with a collection unit fixed in upper and lower two stages, and switches to an upper or lower stage according to a vehicle type discrimination signal of a normal car, a large car, etc., and issues a toll ticket, or We were collecting fees.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の自動料金収受機
の収受ユニットは、前記のように上、下2段に固定され
ており、この高さは車種を判別し上、下いずれかの収受
ユニットから通行券の発行、または料金の収受を行って
いたが、特殊な車両、たとえば新型の大型バスなどの運
転席は低くなっており、必ずしも大型車の運転席が高い
位置にあるとは限らない。したがって固定された収受ユ
ニットでは運転席と収受ユニットの高さが一致せず運転
者が不安定な姿勢で料金の支払い、あるいは通行券の取
得を行うため不便であり、また安全運転上にも問題があ
った。The conventional toll collection unit of the automatic toll collection device is fixed to the upper and lower two stages as described above, and the height is determined depending on the type of the vehicle and either the upper or lower is determined. Although the unit issued toll tickets or collected tolls, the driver's seat of special vehicles, such as new large buses, is low, and the driver's seat of large vehicles is not necessarily at a high position Absent. Therefore, the height of the driver's seat does not match the height of the pickup unit in the fixed pickup unit, so that the driver pays the ticket in an unstable posture or obtains a toll ticket, which is inconvenient. was there.
【0006】本発明は、上記従来の問題を解決するため
に、透過型光電スイッチと、反射型スイッチを使用し
て、車種のガラスと塗装面の光の反射特性を利用し、窓
ガラスの位置、すなわち運転者の高さに収受ユニットを
自動的に追従させる自動料金収受機を提供することを目
的とする。[0006] In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the present invention utilizes a transmission type photoelectric switch and a reflection type switch, and utilizes the reflection characteristics of the light of the glass and the painted surface of the vehicle type to determine the position of the window glass. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic toll collection machine that automatically causes a collection unit to follow the height of a driver.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る車種検知装
置は、有料道路における料金収受システムにおいて、
(A)投光側検出器と、受光側検出器とからなる車両検
出器と、(B)前記車両検出器の光軸下における路面に
埋設された踏板と、(C)前記車両検出器と踏板からの
信号を入力する信号処理装置と、(D)前記信号処理装
置で論理判別された信号により収受ユニットを運転席の
窓の高さに自動的に追従させる料金収受機とを具備し、
(E)前記投光側検出器は、複数の透過型光電スイッチ
の発光部と、受光機能と受光機を兼備した複数の反射型
光電スイッチを、上下方向に、かつ等間隔にそれぞれ一
列に有し、(F)前記受光側検出器は、投光側検出機と
車両進入路を挟み対峙して埋設され、透過型光電スイッ
チ2の発光部と一対をなす受光部を有し、(G)前記信
号処理装置は、踏板で検知した車両の軸数、輪数、輪距
離等の車種要因に関する信号、および透過型光電スイッ
チと反射型光電スイッチからの信号を処理することを特
徴とする。A vehicle type detecting apparatus according to the present invention is provided in a toll collection system on a toll road.
(A) a vehicle detector including a light-emitting side detector and a light-receiving side detector; (B) a tread buried on a road surface below an optical axis of the vehicle detector; and (C) the vehicle detector. A signal processing device for inputting a signal from the tread plate; and (D) a toll collection device for automatically causing the collection unit to follow the height of the driver's seat window by a signal logically determined by the signal processing device,
(E) The light-emitting side detector has a plurality of light-emitting portions of a plurality of transmission-type photoelectric switches and a plurality of reflection-type photoelectric switches having both a light-receiving function and a light-receiving device, which are vertically arranged at equal intervals. (F) the light-receiving-side detector has a light-receiving section embedded with the light-emitting-side detector so as to face the vehicle approaching path, and forms a pair with the light-emitting section of the transmission-type photoelectric switch 2; The signal processing device processes a signal related to a vehicle type factor such as the number of axles, the number of wheels, and a wheel distance of the vehicle detected by a tread plate, and a signal from a transmission type photoelectric switch and a reflection type photoelectric switch.
【0008】[0008]
【作用】このような構成の本発明によれば、車両検出器
の透過型光電スイッチから車両の進入および大きさを検
出し、踏板により軸数、輪数、トレッド等を検出するこ
とにより車種を判別することができる。According to the present invention having such a construction, the vehicle type is detected by detecting the entry and size of the vehicle from the transmission type photoelectric switch of the vehicle detector, and detecting the number of axles, the number of wheels, the tread and the like by the tread plate. Can be determined.
【0009】また、上記車両検出器の反射型光電スイッ
チにより、車体の塗料の反射特性と窓ガラスの反射特性
の違いから、論理判別できるとともに、高さ方向に一定
間隔に配設した反射型光電スイッチの位置から、自動料
金収受機の収受ユニットを自動的に運転席の窓ガラスの
高さに移動することができる。In addition, the reflection type photoelectric switch of the vehicle detector makes it possible to make a logical determination based on the difference between the reflection characteristics of the paint of the vehicle body and the reflection characteristics of the window glass, and to provide the reflection type photoelectric switches arranged at regular intervals in the height direction. From the position of the switch, the collection unit of the automatic toll collection device can be automatically moved to the height of the window glass of the driver's seat.
【0010】[0010]
【実施例】本発明の第1実施例を図1〜図8に示す。図
1は本発明の第1実施例を示す概略模式図、図2は反射
型光電スイッチの構造を示す図、図3〜図5は窓ガラス
の検出原理図、図6〜図7は窓ガラスの判別方法の論理
説明図、図8は車両検知装置の信号処理回路のブロック
図である。1 to 8 show a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a structure of a reflection type photoelectric switch, FIGS. 3 to 5 are diagrams showing the principle of detection of a window glass, and FIGS. FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a signal processing circuit of the vehicle detection device.
【0011】図1に示すように車両検出器1は透過型光
電スイッチの発光部2aと、道路を挟み対峙して設けら
れた受光部2bからなり、透過型光電スイッチ2は、高
さ方向に複数個一定間隔に配設している。As shown in FIG. 1, a vehicle detector 1 includes a light emitting portion 2a of a transmission type photoelectric switch and a light receiving portion 2b provided to face a road, and the transmission type photoelectric switch 2 is arranged in a height direction. A plurality of them are arranged at regular intervals.
【0012】また発光部側には発光機能と受光機能を兼
備した反射型光電スイッチ3が、上記透過型光電スイッ
チ2aに並設して高さ方向に複数個一定間隔に配設して
いる。 また対峙して設けられた上記車両検出器1の光
軸下の道路には、踏板4が設けられている。A plurality of reflective photoelectric switches 3 having both a light emitting function and a light receiving function are arranged at regular intervals in the height direction on the light emitting portion side in parallel with the transmission type photoelectric switch 2a. Further, a tread plate 4 is provided on a road below the optical axis of the vehicle detector 1 provided opposite thereto.
【0013】車両検出器1は、路面垂直方向に張られた
光スクリーンを通行車両8が遮ったことを上記車両を1
台毎に分離するとともに車高を検出するもので、踏板4
は通行車両8の通過中に軸数、輪数、トレッド等の車種
要因を計測し、車種を自動判別する。The vehicle detector 1 detects that the vehicle 8 has blocked the vehicle 8 passing through an optical screen stretched in the vertical direction of the road surface.
It separates each vehicle and detects the vehicle height.
Measures the vehicle type factors such as the number of axles, the number of wheels, and the tread while the passing vehicle 8 passes, and automatically determines the vehicle type.
【0014】これらの情報と前記車両検出器1に配設し
た透過型光電スイッチにより運転席の窓の位置を検出
し、自動料金収受ユニットを上、下に移動し運転席の窓
の高さに設定させる。The information and the position of the window of the driver's seat are detected by the transmission type photoelectric switch disposed on the vehicle detector 1, and the automatic toll collection unit is moved up and down to the height of the window of the driver's seat. Let it be set.
【0015】図2は、透過型光電スイッチの構造図で、
赤外線ダイオード10からの光は、投光レンズ11を経
て反射物体15で反射される。図3と図4は、塗装面2
0と窓ガラスの反射特性の相違を説明したもので、塗装
面に入射した光は拡散反射19するが、窓ガラス18に
入射した光は図4のように拡散せずに垂直に反射する。FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a transmission type photoelectric switch.
Light from the infrared diode 10 is reflected by the reflecting object 15 via the light projecting lens 11. 3 and 4 show the painted surface 2
This explains the difference between 0 and the reflection characteristics of the window glass. Light incident on the painted surface is diffusely reflected 19, but light incident on the window glass 18 is vertically reflected without being diffused as shown in FIG.
【0016】本発明の着眼点は、発光機能と受光機能を
兼備した反射型光電スイッチ3の受光の有無により車両
の塗装面であるか、窓ガラスであるかを判別するもの
で、図5のように反射型光電スイッチ3を一定の角度Δ
θだけ傾斜して設置することにより、拡散反射19する
車両の塗装面20は受光するが、窓ガラス18からの拡
散しない反射光17は、反射型光電スイッチで受光しな
い。The point of view of the present invention is to determine whether a vehicle is a painted surface or a window glass by the presence or absence of light reception of the reflection type photoelectric switch 3 having both a light emitting function and a light receiving function. As shown in FIG.
When installed at an angle of θ, the painted surface 20 of the vehicle that undergoes diffuse reflection 19 receives light, but reflected light 17 that does not diffuse from the window glass 18 is not received by the reflective photoelectric switch.
【0017】したがって、車両が進入して拡散反射によ
り受光した部分は車両の塗装面で、受光しない部分は窓
ガラスであると判別する。図6及び図7は、窓の判別方
法の説明図で、車両8の通過により透過型光電スイッチ
2と、反射型光電スイッチ3の受光信号の変化を示した
もので、車両8が進入する前は透過型光電スイッチ2の
受光側は受光するが反射型光電スイッチ3は反射光がな
いため受光しない。Therefore, it is determined that the part where the vehicle enters and receives the light by diffuse reflection is the painted surface of the vehicle, and the part that does not receive the light is the window glass. FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are explanatory diagrams of a window discriminating method. FIG. 6 shows changes in the light receiving signals of the transmission type photoelectric switch 2 and the reflection type photoelectric switch 3 due to the passage of the vehicle 8 before the vehicle 8 enters. The light-receiving side of the transmission type photoelectric switch 2 receives light, but the reflection type photoelectric switch 3 does not receive light because there is no reflected light.
【0018】車両8が進入すると、車両8が光軸を遮断
するため透過型光電スイッチ2は受光しないが、反射型
光電スイッチ3は前記のように車体の塗装部分は受光
し、窓の部分では受光しない。When the vehicle 8 enters, the transmission type photoelectric switch 2 does not receive light because the vehicle 8 cuts off the optical axis. However, the reflection type photoelectric switch 3 receives light on the painted portion of the vehicle body as described above, and on the window portion. No light is received.
【0019】この受光しない窓の部分の高さは、あらか
じめ高さ方向に複数個配設された反射型光電スイッチ3
の位置から検知できる。図6は、透過型光電スイッチ2
と、反射型光電スイッチ3との信号を記号化して表示し
たもので、この信号の組合わせにより車体の塗料部分か
窓ガラスであるかを判別する。The height of the window portion that does not receive light is determined by the number of reflection type photoelectric switches 3 that are arranged in advance in the height direction.
Can be detected from the position. FIG. 6 shows a transmission type photoelectric switch 2
And signals from the reflection type photoelectric switch 3 are symbolized and displayed, and it is determined from the combination of these signals whether the vehicle body is a paint portion or a window glass.
【0020】図8は、信号処理装置5のブロック図で、
車両検出器1で検知された信号と、踏板4からの信号
は、論理判別部22で判別され駆動部23により自動料
金収受機6の収受ユニット7を運転席の窓の高さに移動
させる。FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the signal processing device 5.
The signal detected by the vehicle detector 1 and the signal from the tread plate 4 are discriminated by the logic discriminating unit 22 and the driving unit 23 moves the collection unit 7 of the automatic toll collection device 6 to the height of the window of the driver's seat.
【0021】また、車両の窓が開放している場合、光が
透過することがあるが、乗員の遮光があり、光電スイッ
チのメッシュを細かくすれば透過型光電スイッチと、反
射型光電スイッチの信号の分布で塗料部分か窓ガラスで
あるかの判別は可能である。When the window of the vehicle is open, light may be transmitted. However, if the occupant is shielded and the mesh of the photoelectric switch is reduced, the signal of the transmission photoelectric switch and the signal of the reflection photoelectric switch can be reduced. It is possible to determine whether it is a paint part or a window glass by the distribution of.
【0022】[0022]
【発明の効果】本発明は前述のように構成されているの
で、以下に記載するような効果を奏する。 (1)車両の種類に関係なく自動料金収受機の収受ユニ
ットを運転席の高さに自動的に移動させることができ
る。 (2)収受ユニットが運転席の窓の高さにあるため、運
転者が不安定な姿勢での、通行券の取得あるいは料金の
支払いがなくなり、安全運転につながる。 (3)収受ユニットが1台でよいため安価になる。Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. (1) Regardless of the type of vehicle, the collection unit of the automatic toll collection device can be automatically moved to the height of the driver's seat. (2) Since the pickup unit is at the height of the window of the driver's seat, the driver does not acquire a toll ticket or pay a fee when the driver is in an unstable posture, which leads to safe driving. (3) The cost is reduced because only one collection unit is required.
【図1】本発明の第1実施例を示す概略模式図。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1の反射型光電スイッチの構造を示す図。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a structure of the reflection type photoelectric switch of FIG. 1;
【図3】窓ガラスの検出原理図。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the principle of detecting a window glass.
【図4】窓ガラスの検出原理図。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the principle of detection of a window glass.
【図5】窓ガラスの検出原理図。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the detection principle of a window glass.
【図6】窓の判別方法の論理説明図。FIG. 6 is a logical explanatory diagram of a window determination method.
【図7】窓の判別方法の論理説明図。FIG. 7 is a logical explanatory diagram of a window determination method.
【図8】車種検知装置の信号処理回路のブロック図。FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a signal processing circuit of the vehicle type detection device.
【図9】従来の料金収受システムの一例を示す概略模式
図。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a conventional toll collection system.
1…車両検出器、 1a…投光側検出器、 1b…受光側検出器、 2…透過型光電スイッチ 2a…透過型光電スイッチ(発光部)、 2b…透過型光電スイッチ(受光部)、 3…反射型光電スイッチ、 4…踏板、 5…信号処理装置、 6…自動料金収受機、 7…収受ユニット、 8…車両、 9…駆動回路、 10…赤外線ダイオード、 11…投光レンズ、 12…信号増幅回路、 13…光電変換素子、 14…受光レンズ、 15…反射物体、 16…入射光、 17…反射光、 18…窓ガラス、 19…拡散反射、 20…塗装面、 21…透過および反射の論理記号、 22…論理判別部、 23…駆動部、 24…時分割走査部、 31…光学式車両検出器、 31a…光学式車両検出器(発光側)、 31b…光学式車両検出器(受光側)、 32…光電スイッチ、 33…踏板、34…自動料金収受機、 35…収受ユニット、 35a…収受ユニット(上段)、 35b…収受ユニット(下段)、 36…車両、 37…処理装置。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Vehicle detector, 1a ... Light emitting side detector, 1b ... Light receiving side detector, 2 ... Transmission type photoelectric switch 2a ... Transmission type photoelectric switch (light emitting part), 2b ... Transmission type photoelectric switch (light receiving part), 3 ... reflection type photoelectric switch, 4 ... step board, 5 ... signal processing device, 6 ... automatic toll collection unit, 7 ... collection unit, 8 ... vehicle, 9 ... drive circuit, 10 ... infrared diode, 11 ... light emitting lens, 12 ... Signal amplifier circuit, 13: photoelectric conversion element, 14: light receiving lens, 15: reflective object, 16: incident light, 17: reflected light, 18: window glass, 19: diffuse reflection, 20: painted surface, 21: transmission and reflection 22: logic discriminator, 23: drive unit, 24: time-division scanning unit, 31: optical vehicle detector, 31a: optical vehicle detector (light emitting side), 31b: optical vehicle detector ( 32) Photoelectric switch Switches, 33: treads, 34: automatic toll collection unit, 35: collection unit, 35a: collection unit (upper), 35b: collection unit (lower), 36: vehicle, 37: processing device.
フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) G08G 1/00 - 1/16 Continuation of front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 6 , DB name) G08G 1/00-1/16
Claims (1)
いて、(A)投光側検出器(1a)と、受光側検出器
(1b)とからなる車両検出器(1)と、(B)前記車
両検出器(1)の光軸下における路面に埋設された踏板
(4)と、(C)前記車両検出器(1)と踏板(4)か
らの信号を入力する信号処理装置(5)と、(D)前記
信号処理装置(5)で論理判別された信号により収受ユ
ニット(7)を運転席の窓の高さに自動的に追従させる
料金収受機(6)とを具備し、(E)前記投光側検出器
(1a)は、複数の透過型光電スイッチ(2)の発光部
(2a)と、受光機能と受光機を兼備した複数の反射型
光電スイッチ(3)とを、上下方向に、かつ等間隔にそ
れぞれ一列に有し、(F)前記受光側検出器(1b)
は、投光側検出機(1a)と車両進入路を挟み対峙して
埋設され、透過型光電スイッチ(2)の発光部(2a)
と一対をなす受光部(2b)を有し、(G)前記信号処
理装置(5)は、踏板(4)で検知した車両の軸数、輪
数、輪距離等の車種要因に関する信号、および透過型光
電スイッチ(2)と反射型光電スイッチ(3)からの信
号を処理することを特徴とする車種検知装置。1. A toll collection system for a toll road, comprising: (A) a vehicle detector (1) comprising a light-emitting side detector (1a) and a light-receiving side detector (1b); (C) a signal processing device (5) for inputting signals from the vehicle detector (1) and the tread plate (4), and (C) a tread plate (4) embedded in the road surface below the optical axis of the device (1). D) a toll collection unit (6) for automatically causing the collection unit (7) to follow the height of the driver's seat window according to the signal logically determined by the signal processing device (5); The light emitting side detector (1a) vertically connects the light emitting portions (2a) of the plurality of transmission type photoelectric switches (2) and the plurality of reflection type photoelectric switches (3) having both a light receiving function and a light receiving device. And (F) the light-receiving side detector (1b)
Is buried facing the light emitting side detector (1a) with the vehicle approaching path interposed therebetween, and the light emitting section (2a) of the transmission type photoelectric switch (2)
And (G) the signal processing device (5) includes a signal regarding a vehicle type factor such as the number of axles, the number of wheels, and a wheel distance detected by the tread plate (4); A vehicle type detection device which processes signals from a transmission type photoelectric switch (2) and a reflection type photoelectric switch (3).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP28355294A JP2989500B2 (en) | 1994-11-17 | 1994-11-17 | Vehicle type detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP28355294A JP2989500B2 (en) | 1994-11-17 | 1994-11-17 | Vehicle type detection device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08147592A JPH08147592A (en) | 1996-06-07 |
JP2989500B2 true JP2989500B2 (en) | 1999-12-13 |
Family
ID=17667008
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP28355294A Expired - Lifetime JP2989500B2 (en) | 1994-11-17 | 1994-11-17 | Vehicle type detection device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2989500B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100500877B1 (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2005-07-14 | 주식회사 이카드솔루션스 | The service method for collecting toll at tollgate |
DK2306429T3 (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2012-07-09 | Kapsch Trafficcom Ag | Apparatus and method for classifying vehicles |
JP6089576B2 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2017-03-08 | 日本電気株式会社 | Vehicle window detection system, vehicle window detection method and program |
CN106205139B (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2019-03-08 | 浙江宇视科技有限公司 | Vehicle room entry/exit management method and device |
-
1994
- 1994-11-17 JP JP28355294A patent/JP2989500B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH08147592A (en) | 1996-06-07 |
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