JP2912494B2 - Method for purifying methylene-crosslinked polyphenylene polyisocyanate - Google Patents

Method for purifying methylene-crosslinked polyphenylene polyisocyanate

Info

Publication number
JP2912494B2
JP2912494B2 JP4123334A JP12333492A JP2912494B2 JP 2912494 B2 JP2912494 B2 JP 2912494B2 JP 4123334 A JP4123334 A JP 4123334A JP 12333492 A JP12333492 A JP 12333492A JP 2912494 B2 JP2912494 B2 JP 2912494B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mdi
weight
poly
ratio
trinuclear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP4123334A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH05310676A (en
Inventor
道哉 高崎
典敏 石田
純治 田島
一元 黒田
一成 新田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsui Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Mitsui Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsui Chemicals Inc filed Critical Mitsui Chemicals Inc
Priority to JP4123334A priority Critical patent/JP2912494B2/en
Publication of JPH05310676A publication Critical patent/JPH05310676A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2912494B2 publication Critical patent/JP2912494B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7657Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
    • C08G18/7664Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明はメチレン架橋ポリフェニ
レンポリイソシアネート(以下ポリMDIと略記)特
に、3核体/4核体以上の比が1.5以上のポリイソシ
アネート混合物を分離する方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for separating a polyisocyanate mixture having a methylene-bridged polyphenylene polyisocyanate (hereinafter abbreviated as "polyMDI"), in particular, a trinuclear / tetranuclear ratio of 1.5 or more.

【0002】ポリMDIは極めて反応性に富む物質で、
ポリウレタンフォーム、エラストマー、接着剤、および
塗料等の広範囲の製造に利用されている。
[0002] Poly-MDI is a very reactive substance,
It is used for a wide range of production of polyurethane foams, elastomers, adhesives, paints and the like.

【0003】[0003]

【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】ポリM
DIは、通常アニリンとホルムアルデヒドとの縮合によ
り生成するポリアミン混合物のホスゲン化によって得ら
れ、一般式(1)〔化2〕で示される混合物である。
2. Description of the Related Art Poly M
DI is usually obtained by phosgenation of a polyamine mixture formed by condensation of aniline and formaldehyde, and is a mixture represented by the general formula (1) [formula 2].

【0004】[0004]

【化2】 (式中、nは0又は正の整数である。) 従って、生成するポリMDIの組成は原料のポリアミン
の組成によって決まるが、ウレタン形成時の反応性や分
子構造を左右する重要な因子であるため、その組成を自
由に変える技術が望まれている。
Embedded image (In the formula, n is 0 or a positive integer.) Therefore, the composition of the resulting poly-MDI depends on the composition of the raw material polyamine, but is an important factor that affects the reactivity and molecular structure during urethane formation. Therefore, a technique for freely changing the composition is desired.

【0005】例えばポリMDI中のタールの低減はフォ
ームの脆さを抑え、また3核MDIの含有率を高くした
場合、3核MDIの3つのイソシアネート基のうち1つ
が立体障害により反応性が低いため発泡させたときゲル
化速度が遅くなり可使時間の延長や発泡倍率の上昇が予
想される。これは、CAFE(メーカー別燃費効率基
準)規制に対応するための自動車の軽量化に寄与すると
期待されている。
[0005] For example, the reduction of tar in poly MDI suppresses the brittleness of the foam, and when the content of trinuclear MDI is increased, one of the three isocyanate groups of trinuclear MDI has low reactivity due to steric hindrance. Therefore, when foaming is performed, the gelation rate is slowed, and the pot life is prolonged and the foaming ratio is expected to increase. This is expected to contribute to reducing the weight of automobiles to comply with CAFE (Fuel Efficiency Standards by Manufacturer) regulations.

【0006】また、特開昭63−309512に示され
るように、3核、4核及び5核MDIの含有量を増大し
たポリMDIからは耐炎性および低表面脆性を有するポ
リウレタン発泡体が製造されている。
As shown in JP-A-63-309512, a polyurethane foam having flame resistance and low surface brittleness is produced from poly-MDI having an increased content of tri-, tetra- and penta-nuclear MDI. ing.

【0007】ポリMDIの2核体、3核体、4核体以上
の核体比を制御する方法としては、原料であるポリアミ
ンを製造する時点で調整する方法が提案されている。例
えば、特開昭50−38095に示されるように、ポリ
アミン縮合時のアニリン/塩酸/ホルムアルデヒド比、
縮合温度等を変える方法が挙げられる。具体的には、3
核MDI/4核アップMDI比を大きくするには、アニ
リン/ホルムアルデヒド比を上げる方法であるが、3核
MDIと4核アップMDI(4核MDI以上の多核MD
Iを意味する)の量が減少し、生成物中にジフェニルメ
タンジイソシアネートの異性体である2,4’−ジフェ
ニルメタンジイソシアネートが多量生成するために、
得られる製品の反応性が落ちて使用時に支障をきたす。
ポリMDAはホスゲン化するとタール化する。そのため
にアミン合成時に核体を制御したとしてもホスゲン化反
応によりイソシアネート化合物とした場合、タール化が
起きて4核体以上の成分が生成し、望ましい核体組成の
イソシアネート混合物を得ることができない。
[0007] As a method for controlling the ratio of dinuclear, trinuclear, tetranuclear or higher nuclei of polyMDI, a method of adjusting the ratio at the time of producing polyamine as a raw material has been proposed. For example, as shown in JP-A-50-38095, the ratio of aniline / hydrochloric acid / formaldehyde during polyamine condensation,
A method of changing the condensation temperature and the like can be mentioned. Specifically, 3
To increase the nuclear MDI / tetranuclear up MDI ratio is a method of increasing the aniline / formaldehyde ratio, trinuclear MDI and tetranuclear up MDI (tetranuclear MDI or polynuclear MD
I)) and diphenylme in the product
2,4'-dife which is an isomer of tandiisocyanate
Nylmethane diisocyanate is produced in large quantities,
The reactivity of the resulting product is reduced, causing problems during use.
Poly MDA is tarified when phosgenated. Therefore, even if the nucleus is controlled at the time of amine synthesis, when an isocyanate compound is formed by a phosgenation reaction, taration occurs to generate four or more nucleus components, and an isocyanate mixture having a desired nucleus composition cannot be obtained.

【0008】更に、2核MDIはポリMDIから蒸留あ
るいは晶析によって単離されるので比較的容易に制御す
ることができるのに対し、3核体以上のMDIは沸点が
高いためポリMDIから蒸留によって単離することは難
しい。したがって3核MDI/4核アップMDI比を蒸
留あるいは晶析によって制御することは困難である。
Further, dinuclear MDI can be relatively easily controlled since it is isolated from polyMDI by distillation or crystallization, whereas trinuclear or higher MDI has a high boiling point and is thus distilled from polyMDI. Difficult to isolate. Therefore, it is difficult to control the ratio of trinuclear MDI to quadrinuclear MDI by distillation or crystallization.

【0009】一方、ポリMDIの抽出による精製につい
ては特開昭60−58955に記載されているがタール
成分の除去を目的にしており、核体比の制御については
何ら記載されてなく容易に核体組成を制御する方法が望
まれていた。
On the other hand, the purification by extraction of poly-MDI is described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-58955, but is aimed at removing tar components. A method of controlling body composition has been desired.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記のポ
リMDIからの3核MDIの濃縮を検討した結果、ポリ
MDIを1〜10重量倍の炭素数が5以上の炭化水素で
処理すると、上相と下相とに分離し、上相に3核MDI
を濃縮できることを見いだした。さらにこれらの知見を
もとに鋭意検討した結果、抽出温度を変えることによっ
て核体比を制御できることを見いだし本発明に至った。
The inventors of the present invention have studied the concentration of trinuclear MDI from the above-mentioned poly-MDI. As a result, the inventors treated poly-MDI with 1 to 10 times by weight of a hydrocarbon having 5 or more carbon atoms. Then, the upper phase and the lower phase are separated, and the trinuclear MDI is
Can be concentrated. Furthermore, as a result of intensive studies based on these findings, they have found that the nucleus ratio can be controlled by changing the extraction temperature, leading to the present invention.

【0011】即ち、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアナート
を50重量%以下含有する一般式(1)〔化3〕で示さ
れるポリイソシアネート混合物から
That is, from a polyisocyanate mixture represented by the general formula (1) containing 50% by weight or less of diphenylmethane diisocyanate,

【0012】[0012]

【化3】 (式中、nは0又は正の整数である。) 1)炭素数が5以上の脂肪族および/または脂環式炭化
水素を用い、 2)10〜40℃未満の温度で抽出し、 3)3核体/4核体以上の比が1.5以上のポリイソシ
アネート混合物を分離することを特徴とするメチレン架
橋ポリフェニレンポリイソシアネートの精製方法であ
る。
Embedded image (In the formula, n is 0 or a positive integer.) 1) Using an aliphatic and / or alicyclic hydrocarbon having 5 or more carbon atoms, 2) extracting at a temperature lower than 10 to 40 ° C. , 3 A) A method for purifying a methylene-crosslinked polyphenylene polyisocyanate, which comprises separating a polyisocyanate mixture having a ratio of trinuclear / tetranuclear or higher of 1.5 or higher.

【0013】以下に本発明を詳細に説明する。本発明に
使用できるメチレン架橋ポリフェニレンポリイソシアネ
ートは、酸触媒の存在下、アニリンとホルムアルデヒド
との縮合により生成するポリアミン混合物のホスゲン化
によって得られるポリイソシアネート混合物あるいは、
この混合物から蒸留または晶析によって2核MDIの一
部が除去されたポリイソシアネート混合物である。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The methylene-bridged polyphenylene polyisocyanate that can be used in the present invention is a polyisocyanate mixture obtained by phosgenation of a polyamine mixture formed by condensation of aniline and formaldehyde in the presence of an acid catalyst, or
This mixture is a polyisocyanate mixture from which part of the binuclear MDI has been removed by distillation or crystallization.

【0014】原料ポリMDI中の2核MDI含有量はポ
リアミンの縮合条件によって異なり、通常20〜80
%であるが、2核MDI含有量が多いと核体組成を制
御するのに多量の溶媒が必要になるため、50重量%以
下が有利である。2核MDIには2,4’−ジフェニル
メタンジイソシアネート(以下2,4’−MDIと略
記)と4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート
(以下4,4’−MDIと略記)の異性体が存在する
が、これらの異性体は同じ比で抽出されるため何ら問題
はない。また、原料ポリMDI中の3核MDI、及び4
核アップMDIの含有量は特に制限はなく、例えば、2
核MDI:3核MDI:4核アップMDIの含有量がそ
れぞれ、41重量%:28重量%:31重量%であるポ
リMDIや、37重量%:26重量%:37重量%であ
るポリMDIなどを用いることができる。本発明の方法
においては、抽出に用いる溶媒の種類と量、及び抽出温
度を適宜選択することによって3核MDI/4核アップ
MDIの比が1.5以上であるポリを分離することがで
きるため、原料ポリ中の3核MDI/4核アップMDI
の組成比は特に限定されない。
[0014] 2 nuclear MDI content in the raw material poly MDI depends on the condensation conditions of the polyamine, usually 20 to 80-fold
It is a quantity%, because it requires a large amount of the solvent to control the karyoplast composition and often 2 nuclear MDI content, it is advantageous 50 wt% or less. Binuclear MDI has isomers of 2,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (hereinafter abbreviated as 2,4′-MDI) and 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (hereinafter abbreviated as 4,4′-MDI), There is no problem since these isomers are extracted in the same ratio. In addition, trinuclear MDI in the raw material poly MDI, and 4
The content of the core-up MDI is not particularly limited.
Nuclear MDI: Tri-nuclear MDI: 4-nuclear up MDI
In each case, 41% by weight: 28% by weight: 31% by weight.
MDI or 37% by weight: 26% by weight: 37% by weight
Poly MDI can be used. The method of the present invention
In, the type and amount of solvent used for extraction, and the extraction temperature
3 nuclei MDI / 4 nuclei up by selecting the degree appropriately
Poly with MDI ratio of 1.5 or more can be separated.
3 core MDI / 4 core up MDI in raw material poly
Is not particularly limited.

【0015】本発明に使用できる溶媒は、ペンタン,ヘ
キサン,ヘプタン,オクタン等の炭素数5以上の脂肪族
炭化水素、シクロヘキサン,メチルシクロヘキサン,シ
クロオクタン等の炭素数5以上の脂環式炭化水素あるい
は、これらの溶媒を任意の割合で混合した溶媒である。
好ましくは、抽出後の脱溶媒のコストを考慮すると、炭
素数5〜7の炭化水素である。脂肪族炭化水素よりも脂
環式炭化水素が多核MDIを溶解しやすいことは当然の
事実である。従って、同一原料を用い抽出を行うとき
は、3核MDI/4核アップMDI比の大きいポリMD
Iを得るには脂肪族炭化水素を用い、逆に3核MDI/
4核アップMDI比の小さいポリMDIを得るには脂環
式炭化水素を用いる。必要ならば、脂肪族炭化水素と脂
環式炭化水素を任意の割合で混合した溶媒を使用するこ
ともできる。
Solvents usable in the present invention include aliphatic hydrocarbons having 5 or more carbon atoms such as pentane, hexane, heptane and octane; alicyclic hydrocarbons having 5 or more carbon atoms such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane and cyclooctane; , A solvent obtained by mixing these solvents in an arbitrary ratio.
Preferably, it is a hydrocarbon having 5 to 7 carbon atoms in consideration of the cost of desolvation after extraction. It is a matter of course that alicyclic hydrocarbons dissolve polynuclear MDI more easily than aliphatic hydrocarbons. Therefore, when extraction is performed using the same raw material, poly-MD having a large ratio of trinuclear MDI / 4-nuclear MDI
In order to obtain I, an aliphatic hydrocarbon is used, and conversely, trinuclear MDI /
An alicyclic hydrocarbon is used to obtain a poly-MDI having a small tetranuclear up MDI ratio. If necessary, a solvent in which an aliphatic hydrocarbon and an alicyclic hydrocarbon are mixed at an arbitrary ratio can be used.

【0016】抽出に必要な溶媒量は原料イソシアネート
に対し、1〜10重量倍であり、好ましくは容積効率を
考慮すると1〜5重量倍である。当然のことながら、溶
媒量/原料比も2核MDI含有量に影響を与える。溶媒
量/原料比が大きくなるにしたがい2核MDI含有量も
増大する。しかし、溶媒量/原料比が1〜10重量倍の
範囲内では3核MDI/4核アップMDI比は原料ポリ
MDI中の核体比によって決まり、溶媒量の大きな影響
は見られない。3核MDI/4核アップMDI比の変更
は、抽出時の温度を変えることによって達成される。先
に示した溶媒量/原料比の範囲内では抽出温度が高いと
3核MDI/4核アップMDI比は減少し、低いと増大
する。しかし、10℃より低いと抽出率が悪く、40℃
以上になると各MDIの抽出率の差が小さくなり、効率
の良い核体制御ができなくなるため好ましくない。した
がって好ましい抽出温度は10〜40℃未満である。
The amount of the solvent required for the extraction is 1 to 10 times by weight, preferably 1 to 5 times by weight, based on the volumetric efficiency. Of course, the solvent amount / feed ratio also affects the binuclear MDI content. As the solvent amount / feed ratio increases, the dinuclear MDI content also increases. However, when the solvent amount / raw material ratio is in the range of 1 to 10 times by weight, the trinuclear MDI / 4-nuclear up MDI ratio is determined by the nucleus ratio in the raw polyMDI, and the solvent amount does not have a significant effect. Changing the tri-nuclear MDI / 4 quad-nuclear up MDI ratio is achieved by changing the temperature during extraction. Within the above-mentioned range of the solvent amount / raw material ratio, the trinuclear MDI / 4-nuclear up MDI ratio decreases when the extraction temperature is high, and increases when the extraction temperature is low. However, if it is lower than 10 ° C., the extraction rate is poor,
Above this is not preferable because the difference between the extraction rates of the MDIs becomes small and efficient nuclear control becomes impossible. Thus, the preferred extraction temperature is less than 10-40C.

【0017】ポリMDIを用いたウレタン樹脂は適度の
伸びと強度が必要であり、そのために現在ではポリオー
ル、ポリアミンの組成によって樹脂設計を行っている
が、ポリMDIの核体組成を制御出来ればイソシアネー
ト側からの樹脂設計が可能となる。2核体(2核MDI
ともいう)が2官能であり架橋反応をしないのに対し、
3核体(3核MDIともいう)の場合いは3官能である
ために架橋反応し、イソシアネート側での樹脂設計の可
能性が出てくる。しかし、4核体(4核MDIともい
う)以上になると4官能以上であるため架橋点が集中し
て脆くなってしまう。従って3核体と4核体以上の比
は、ある値以上に保たないと、ポリウレタン樹脂の性質
を発現する事が出来ない。すなわち、本発明に示したよ
うに、3核体と4核体の比は1.5以上が好ましくそれ
以下では伸びと強度が低下する。
A urethane resin using poly- MDI needs to have an appropriate elongation and strength. Therefore, at present, the resin is designed by the composition of polyol and polyamine. However, if the core composition of poly- MDI can be controlled, isocyanate Resin design from the side becomes possible. Binuclear ( Dinuclear MDI
Is also bifunctional and does not undergo a crosslinking reaction,
In the case of a trinuclear compound (also referred to as trinuclear MDI) , since it is trifunctional, it undergoes a crosslinking reaction, and the possibility of designing a resin on the isocyanate side comes out. However, tetranuclear (also known as tetranuclear MDI)
), The bridging points are concentrated and the brittleness is concentrated because the polymer is tetrafunctional or more. Therefore, unless the ratio of trinuclear to tetranuclear is maintained at a certain value or more, the properties of the polyurethane resin cannot be exhibited. That is, as shown in the present invention, the ratio of trinuclear to tetranuclear is preferably 1.5 or more, and below that, elongation and strength are reduced.

【0018】これらの核体比が制御された精製ポリMD
Iは、抽出後下相を分液し、上相から溶媒を留去するこ
とによって単離される。留去回収された溶媒は新たな精
製を行わずに再度抽出に使用しても何ら問題はない。
These purified poly MDs having a controlled nucleus ratio
I is isolated by separating the lower phase after extraction and distilling off the solvent from the upper phase. There is no problem if the solvent recovered by distillation is used again for extraction without performing new purification.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、ポリアミンの縮合条件
を変更することなく、ポリMDIの段階で核体組成を制
御することができ、工業的に大量に且つ連続的に製造さ
れるポリMDIの精製方法として有用な方法である。
According to the present invention, the composition of the core can be controlled at the poly-MDI stage without changing the polyamine condensation conditions, and the poly-MDI produced industrially in large quantities and continuously can be produced. This is a useful method as a purification method.

【0020】[0020]

【実施例】以下、実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説
明する。 実施例1 100重量部の41重量%の2核MDI(2,4’−M
DI:4,4’−MDI=8:92)、28重量%の3
核MDI、31重量%の4核アップMDIを含んだポリ
MDIに150重量部のヘキサンを加え、20℃で30
分間撹拌し、30分間静置した後、下相を分液除去し
た。上相から溶媒を留去すると13重量部のポリMDI
が得られた。得られたポリMDIの分析値を表1に示
す。
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. Example 1 100 parts by weight of 41% by weight of dinuclear MDI (2,4'-M
DI: 4,4'-MDI = 8: 92), 28% by weight of 3
150 parts by weight of hexane was added to the core MDI and the poly MDI containing 31% by weight of the tetranuclear up MDI.
After stirring for 30 minutes and standing for 30 minutes, the lower phase was separated and removed. When the solvent is distilled off from the upper phase, 13 parts by weight of poly MDI
was gotten. Table 1 shows the analysis values of the obtained poly-MDI.

【0021】実施例2 150重量部のシクロヘキサンを用いた以外は、実施例
1と同様に行なった。得られたポリMDI(22重量
部)の分析値を表1に示す。
Example 2 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except that 150 parts by weight of cyclohexane was used. The analytical values of the obtained poly-MDI (22 parts by weight) are shown in Table 1.

【0022】実施例3 500重量部のヘキサンを用いた以外は、実施例1と同
様に行なった。得られたポリMDI(34重量部)の分
析値を表1に示す。
Example 3 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except that 500 parts by weight of hexane was used. Table 1 shows the analysis values of the obtained poly-MDI (34 parts by weight).

【0023】実施例4 500重量部のシクロヘキサンを用いた以外は、実施例
1と同様に行なった。得られたポリMDI(55重量
部)の分析値を表1に示す。
Example 4 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that 500 parts by weight of cyclohexane was used. Table 1 shows the analysis values of the obtained poly-MDI (55 parts by weight).

【0024】実施例5 100重量部の37重量%の2核MDI(2,4’−M
DI:4,4’−MDI=4:96)、26重量%の3
核MDI、37重量%の4核アップMDIを含んだポリ
MDIを500重量部のシクロヘキサンで抽出する以外
は、実施例1と同様に行なった。得られたポリMDI
(48重量部)の分析値を表1に示す。
Example 5 100 parts by weight of 37% by weight of dinuclear MDI (2,4'-M
DI: 4,4′-MDI = 4: 96), 26% by weight of 3
The procedure was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the core MDI and the poly MDI containing 37% by weight of the tetranuclear up MDI were extracted with 500 parts by weight of cyclohexane. Poly MDI obtained
(48 parts by weight) are shown in Table 1.

【0025】実施例6 30℃で抽出する以外は、実施例5と同様に行った。得
られたポリMDI(55重量部)の分析値を表1に示
す。
Example 6 The procedure was as in Example 5, except that extraction was carried out at 30 ° C. Table 1 shows the analysis values of the obtained poly-MDI (55 parts by weight).

【0026】実施例7 38℃で抽出する以外は、実施例5と同様に行なった。
得られたポリMDI(62重量部)の分析値を表1に示
す。
Example 7 The procedure of Example 5 was repeated, except that extraction was performed at 38 ° C.
The analytical values of the obtained poly-MDI (62 parts by weight) are shown in Table 1.

【0027】比較例1 80℃で抽出する以外は、実施例5と同様に行なった。
得られたポリMDI(84重量部)の分析値を表1に示
す。
Comparative Example 1 The procedure of Example 5 was repeated, except that extraction was performed at 80 ° C.
The analytical values of the obtained poly-MDI (84 parts by weight) are shown in Table 1.

【0028】[0028]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0029】参考例1以下に示す3つの組成のプレポリ
マーから常法によるハンド発泡を行った。尚、表中の数
値はNCO(%)を除き重量部を表す。
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 1 Hand foaming was performed from a prepolymer having the following three compositions by a conventional method. The numerical values in the table represent parts by weight except for NCO (%).

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0030】MDI−CRは三井東圧化学社製ポリメリ
ックMDIを用いた。 [1]のMDI−CRはNCOを31%有し、42重量
%の2核MDI,24重量%の3核MDI及び34重量
%の4核アップMDIを含むポリMDIであった。 [2]のMDI−CRはNCOを31%有し、46重量
%の2核MDI,26重量%の3核MDI及び28重量
%の4核アップMDIをふくむポリMDIであった。
As MDI-CR, polymeric MDI manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. was used. The MDI-CR of [1] was a poly-MDI having 31% NCO and containing 42% by weight of dinuclear MDI, 24% by weight of trinuclear MDI and 34% by weight of tetranuclear MDI. The MDI-CR of [2] was a poly-MDI having 31% NCO and containing 46% by weight of dinuclear MDI, 26% by weight of trinuclear MDI and 28% by weight of tetranuclear MDI.

【0031】表3にその発泡処方とその結果を示す。 フリー発泡Table 3 shows the foaming formulation and the results. Free foaming

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0032】表3の発泡の結果より、3核MDI/4核
アップMDI比が2.14の実施例6のサンプルを用い
た発泡体[3]は、発泡体[1]と比較して発泡倍率が
かなり高くなり低密度化も進んでいる。これはフォーム
の軽量化に寄与する。これに対し3核MDI/4核アッ
プMDI比が0.93のMDI−CRを用いた発泡体
[2]では発泡倍率と密度の両方とも発泡体[1]と余
り変化がなかった。
From the results of foaming shown in Table 3, the foam [3] using the sample of Example 6 having a tri-nuclear MDI / 4-nucleus up MDI ratio of 2.14 was more foamed than foam [1]. Magnification is quite high and density is getting lower. This contributes to the weight reduction of the foam. On the other hand, in the foam [2] using MDI-CR having a trinuclear MDI / 4-nuclear up MDI ratio of 0.93, both the expansion ratio and the density were not much different from those of the foam [1].

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 新田 一成 福岡県大牟田市浅牟田町30 三井東圧化 学株式会社内 審査官 坂崎 恵美子 (56)参考文献 特開 平2−295958(JP,A) 特開 平4−159259(JP,A) 特開 平7−316123(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) C07C 265/14 C07C 263/20 CA(STN) REGISTRY(STN)──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Kazunari Nitta 30 Asamuta-cho, Omuta-shi, Fukuoka Examiner in Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Co., Ltd. Emiko Sakazaki (56) References JP-A-2-295958 (JP, A) JP-A-4-159259 (JP, A) JP-A-7-316123 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) C07C 265/14 C07C 263/20 CA ( STN) REGISTRY (STN)

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートを50
重量%以下含有する一般式(1)〔化1〕で示されるポ
リイソシアネート混合物から 【化1】 (式中、nは0又は正の整数である。) 1)炭素数が5以上の脂肪族および/または脂環式炭化
水素を用い、 2)10〜40℃未満の温度で抽出し、 3)3核体/4核体以上の比が1.5以上のイソシアネ
ート混合物を分離することを特徴とするメチレン架橋ポ
リフェニレンポリイソシアネートの精製方法。
(1) 50 parts of diphenylmethane diisocyanate
From a polyisocyanate mixture represented by the general formula (1) containing not more than 1% by weight : (In the formula, n is 0 or a positive integer.) 1) Using an aliphatic and / or alicyclic hydrocarbon having 5 or more carbon atoms, 2) extracting at a temperature lower than 10 to 40 ° C. , 3 ) A method for purifying a methylene-crosslinked polyphenylene polyisocyanate, comprising separating an isocyanate mixture having a ratio of trinuclear to tetranuclear of 1.5 or more.
JP4123334A 1992-05-15 1992-05-15 Method for purifying methylene-crosslinked polyphenylene polyisocyanate Expired - Lifetime JP2912494B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4123334A JP2912494B2 (en) 1992-05-15 1992-05-15 Method for purifying methylene-crosslinked polyphenylene polyisocyanate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4123334A JP2912494B2 (en) 1992-05-15 1992-05-15 Method for purifying methylene-crosslinked polyphenylene polyisocyanate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05310676A JPH05310676A (en) 1993-11-22
JP2912494B2 true JP2912494B2 (en) 1999-06-28

Family

ID=14857991

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4123334A Expired - Lifetime JP2912494B2 (en) 1992-05-15 1992-05-15 Method for purifying methylene-crosslinked polyphenylene polyisocyanate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2912494B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005053065A1 (en) * 2005-11-04 2007-05-10 Basf Ag Process for the preparation of polyisocyanate mixtures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH05310676A (en) 1993-11-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4229347A (en) Liquid diphenylmethane diisocyanate compositions
US4031026A (en) Diphenylmethane diisocyanate compositions
JP3154631B2 (en) Method for producing methylene-crosslinked polyphenylenepolyamine
CA2558456C (en) Method of purifying polyether polyols of non-volatile impurities
JP4567390B2 (en) Preparation of a mixture of diphenylmethane series diisocyanates and polyisocyanates having a high content of 4,4'-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate and 2,4'-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate
EP0010850A1 (en) Liquid polyisocyanate compositions
RU2441034C2 (en) Composition prepared from diisocyanate and monoamine, and preparation method thereof
JPH0159288B2 (en)
EP0031650B1 (en) Process for preparing liquid polyisocyanate compositions, and their use
KR100215951B1 (en) Hydroxy-functional triamine catalyst compositions for polyurethane production
KR100255721B1 (en) Polyurethane cayalyst compositions for improving foam performance
EP1448665A1 (en) Method for producing polyether alcohols
US3522285A (en) Stable liquid polyisocyanate compositions
CN1227278C (en) Amido functional amino catalyst for prodn. of polyurethane
JP2912494B2 (en) Method for purifying methylene-crosslinked polyphenylene polyisocyanate
EP0497538A2 (en) Process for reducing hydrolyzable chloride in toluene diisocyanate
JP3091080B2 (en) Method for producing methylene-crosslinked polyphenylene polyisocyanate
JP3498037B2 (en) New catalyst composition for producing polyurethane
JPH0354964B2 (en)
CN101646708A (en) Flexible PU foam is with polyisocyantates composition and use the manufacture method of the flexible PU foam of said composition
JPH07285925A (en) Method for producing methylene-cross-linked triphenylene triisocyanate
JP4292561B2 (en) Process for producing polyfunctional polyisocyanate composition
JP3213499B2 (en) Methylene crosslinked polyphenylene polyisocyanate composition
US6147185A (en) 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane compounds and their use for the production of polyurethanes
JP2994823B2 (en) Production of rigid polyurethane foam

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090409

Year of fee payment: 10

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100409

Year of fee payment: 11

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110409

Year of fee payment: 12

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120409

Year of fee payment: 13

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120409

Year of fee payment: 13

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130409

Year of fee payment: 14

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term
FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130409

Year of fee payment: 14