JP2887882B2 - Ventilation frame structure - Google Patents
Ventilation frame structureInfo
- Publication number
- JP2887882B2 JP2887882B2 JP21516895A JP21516895A JP2887882B2 JP 2887882 B2 JP2887882 B2 JP 2887882B2 JP 21516895 A JP21516895 A JP 21516895A JP 21516895 A JP21516895 A JP 21516895A JP 2887882 B2 JP2887882 B2 JP 2887882B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- ventilation
- swing
- separated portion
- frame members
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、長手方向を軸とし
て揺動する揺動板によって換気口の開閉を行う換気体に
係り、特にその換気体が框構造体の一部として構成され
ている換気量を増大させてなる換気框構造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ventilator which opens and closes a ventilation opening by means of a swinging plate which swings about a longitudinal direction, and more particularly, the ventilation body is formed as a part of a frame structure. The present invention relates to a ventilation frame structure having an increased ventilation volume.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】扉は、建物の開口部に設けられた枠体内
に開閉自在となるように収められており、上下の框と左
右の縦框からなる方形状の框体を有する。従来、この扉
に開閉可能な換気構造を設ける場合、前記方形状の框体
の内側に取付けスペ−スを設けておき、一方で、実公平
４−２９０２７あるいは特開平７−１２７３５４に示さ
れるような換気体を別に製造しておき、前記取付けスペ
−スにこの換気体を嵌め込んで固定するようにしてい
た。又、これらの換気体は、空気が通過する換気口とこ
の換気口を開閉する操作つまみとが框の長手方向に並ぶ
ようにして設置されていた。2. Description of the Related Art A door is housed so as to be openable and closable in a frame provided in an opening of a building, and has a rectangular frame body composed of upper and lower frames and left and right vertical frames. Conventionally, in the case where this door is provided with an openable / closable ventilation structure, a mounting space is provided inside the rectangular frame, and as shown in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-29027 or JP-A-7-127354. A separate ventilator is manufactured separately, and the ventilator is fitted and fixed in the mounting space. In addition, these ventilators have been installed such that a ventilation port through which air passes and an operation knob for opening and closing the ventilation port are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the frame.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の換気構造を備え
る扉は、方形状の框体の内側に換気体を取り付けるスペ
−スを予め設けておき、このスペ−スに扉とは別に製造
された箱型の換気体を収めて組み上がっていた。その
為、框を組む作業と換気体を取り付ける作業とが別々で
あり二度手間となっていた。又、換気体は、扉とは別に
製造する必要がある為、コストが高くなっており、かつ
従来の換気体は、框の長手方向に換気口と操作体とが並
べて設けられていた為、換気量を多くしたくても換気口
のスペ−スを長手方向に広げることができなかった。そ
こで、換気口のスペ−スを広くするには框と直角方向の
長さを長くする方法があったが、パネル設置面積が減少
し、又、見栄えも悪くなるという欠点を有していた。本
発明は、上記の課題に鑑み、框体構造自体に換気口を開
閉できる換気構造を組み込み、又、換気口と操作つまみ
とを框体の長手方向に対し直角方向にオフセットして設
けることにより、換気口を広くして大きな換気量が得ら
れるようにした換気框構造を提供することを目的とす
る。In a door having a conventional ventilation structure, a space for attaching a ventilation body is provided beforehand inside a rectangular frame, and this space is manufactured separately from the door. It was assembled with a box-shaped ventilator. For this reason, the work of assembling the frame and the work of installing the ventilation body are separate and have to be performed twice. In addition, since the ventilator needs to be manufactured separately from the door, the cost is high, and the conventional ventilator is provided with the ventilator and the operating body side by side in the longitudinal direction of the frame, Even if it is desired to increase the ventilation volume, the space of the ventilation port cannot be widened in the longitudinal direction. In order to increase the space of the ventilation opening, there has been a method of increasing the length in the direction perpendicular to the frame. However, there is a disadvantage that the installation area of the panel is reduced and the appearance is deteriorated. In view of the above problems, the present invention incorporates a ventilation structure capable of opening and closing a ventilation port in the frame body structure itself, and by providing the ventilation port and the operation knob in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the frame body. It is another object of the present invention to provide a ventilation frame structure having a large ventilation opening so that a large ventilation volume can be obtained.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決する為
に、本発明の換気框構造では、上下左右の框体により框
組み形成される方形状の框における換気框構造であっ
て、（イ）方形状の框においていずれか１つの框体をそ
の横断面において２つに別れるように分割して一対の框
部材とし、これら框部材を離間させてそれらに直交する
框体に固定し、また、離間部を閉塞可能とする換気板を
一対の框部材のいずれか一方に揺動可能に取り付けてな
り、（ロ）離間部を閉塞する閉塞位置と空気が離間部を
通過できる開位置との間で上記した換気板を揺動させる
揺動機構を、一対の框部材のいずれか一方に設けてな
り、（ハ）揺動機構の操作つまみを框体の長手方向に移
動させることにより揺動軸を框体の長手方向に移動させ
ると共に、この揺動軸を他方の框部材に固定された基部
に設けた案内溝に係合させて框部材に直角の方向に強制
的に移動自在としてなり、（ニ）揺動軸の一端を換気板
の自由端と係合させて、換気板を離間部を閉塞する閉塞
位置と空気が離間部を通過できる開位置との間で揺動自
在としてなる。Means for Solving the Problems To solve the above problems, the ventilation frame structure of the present invention is a ventilation frame structure in a rectangular frame formed by frame members formed by upper, lower, left and right frames. ) In a square frame, any one of the frame members is divided into two in a cross section thereof to form a pair of frame members. These frame members are separated from each other and fixed to a frame member orthogonal to them. A ventilation plate capable of closing the separated portion is swingably attached to one of the pair of frame members, and (b) a closed position for closing the separated portion and an open position for allowing air to pass through the separated portion. A swing mechanism for swinging the above-mentioned ventilation plate is provided on one of the pair of frame members, and (c) swinging by moving an operation knob of the swing mechanism in the longitudinal direction of the frame body. While moving the shaft in the longitudinal direction of the frame, (4) one end of the swing shaft is engaged with the free end of the ventilation plate by being engaged with a guide groove provided in a base fixed to the other frame member so as to be forcibly movable in a direction perpendicular to the frame member. In combination, the ventilation plate can be swung between a closed position where the separated portion is closed and an open position where air can pass through the separated portion.
【０００５】又、この態様の第二の実施例では、上下左
右の框体により框組み形成される方形状の框における換
気框構造であって、（イ）方形状の框においていずれか
１つの框体を所定の間隔に離間した一対の框部材とそれ
らを連結するウエブ部とから構成し、このウエブ部には
空気の通過を許容する開口を設け、また、離間部を閉塞
可能とする換気板を一対の框部材のいずれか一方に揺動
可能に取り付けてなり、（ロ）離間部を閉塞する閉塞位
置と空気が離間部を通過できる開位置との間で上記した
換気板を揺動させる揺動機構は、一対の框部材のいずれ
か一方に設けてなり、（ハ）揺動機構の操作つまみを框
体の長手方向に移動させることにより揺動軸を框体の長
手方向に移動させると共に、この揺動軸を他方の框部材
に固定された基部に設けた案内溝に係合させて框部材に
直角の方向に強制的に移動自在としてなり、（ニ）揺動
軸の一端を換気板の自由端と係合させて、換気板を離間
部を閉塞する閉塞位置と空気が離間部を通過できる開位
置との間で揺動自在としてなる。Further, in a second embodiment of this aspect, the ventilation frame structure in a rectangular frame formed by a vertical frame, a left frame and a right frame, and (a) any one of the square frames The frame body is composed of a pair of frame members spaced at a predetermined interval and a web portion connecting the frame members, and the web portion is provided with an opening that allows air to pass therethrough, and the ventilation portion that allows the spaced portion to be closed. The board is swingably attached to one of the pair of frame members, and (b) swings the above-mentioned ventilation plate between a closed position for closing the separated portion and an open position where air can pass through the separated portion. The swing mechanism to be provided is provided on one of the pair of frame members. (C) By moving the operation knob of the swing mechanism in the longitudinal direction of the frame, the swing shaft is moved in the longitudinal direction of the frame. And the pivot shaft is fixed to the other frame member. Engagement with the guide groove provided makes it possible to forcibly move in a direction perpendicular to the frame member. (D) One end of the swing shaft is engaged with the free end of the ventilation plate, and the ventilation plate is separated from the separated portion. It can swing freely between a closed position where the air is closed and an open position where air can pass through the separated portion.
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】本発明の換気框構造は、一対の框部材の離間部
が室内外の空気が通り抜ける通路を形成し換気口とな
る。そして、この換気口の内側に設けられた換気板を揺
動させて換気口を開閉する。換気板を揺動する機構は、
揺動機構の操作つまみを框体の長手方向に移動させる。
この操作つまみと連動する揺動軸が、框部材に固定され
た基部に設けられた案内溝にガイドされて框体の長手方
向と直角方向とに同時に移動する。この揺動軸は、換気
板の自由端に直角方向の力を伝え換気板を揺動する。
又、本発明の換気框構造は、換気構造が框体に組み込ま
れており、扉を開けなくても換気口を開放して室内外の
換気を行える。又、操作つまみが換気口の長手方向に対
し直角方向に設けられている為、換気口の長手方向の幅
を換気框体と直交する両側の框までいっぱいに広げるこ
とができる。このことによって、換気口の開口面積が広
くなり換気量を大きくする。又、一対の框部材をウエブ
部で連結した発明では、換気構造を組み込んだ框体を一
個の部材として扱える。According to the ventilation frame structure of the present invention, the space between the pair of frame members forms a passage through which air inside and outside the room passes, and serves as a ventilation port. Then, the ventilation plate provided inside the ventilation opening is swung to open and close the ventilation opening. The mechanism that swings the ventilation plate
Move the operation knob of the swing mechanism in the longitudinal direction of the frame.
A swing shaft interlocked with the operation knob is guided by a guide groove provided in a base fixed to the frame member, and simultaneously moves in the longitudinal direction and the direction perpendicular to the frame body. The swing shaft transmits a force in a direction perpendicular to the free end of the ventilation plate to swing the ventilation plate.
In the ventilation frame structure of the present invention, the ventilation structure is incorporated in the frame body, and the ventilation opening can be opened to perform indoor and outdoor ventilation without opening the door. Further, since the operation knob is provided in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the ventilation opening, the width of the ventilation opening in the longitudinal direction can be fully extended to both side frames orthogonal to the ventilation frame body. As a result, the opening area of the ventilation port is increased, and the ventilation volume is increased. In the invention in which the pair of frame members are connected by the web portion, the frame body incorporating the ventilation structure can be treated as one member.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明に係わる換気框構造
について、図示された好ましい実施例に基づいて説明す
る。図１から図７は、本発明の換気框構造に係わる一実
施例を示す。図１は、上下の枠と左右の縦枠とよりなる
枠体１内に、上下の框１６，２０と左右の縦框１２，１
４とからなる方形状の框体を収めて構成される開戸タイ
プの浴室用扉を浴室側から見た正面図を示す。下框は、
図２に示すように、離間する上側部材２２と下側部材２
４とからなる一対の框部材であり、換気構造を備えた換
気框体２０である。上側部材２２の上縁には、アクリル
等の材料でできている半透光パネル５０が嵌め込まれて
いる。上側部材２２と下側部材２４とは、これらの間の
離間部が空気を通過させる換気口２０ａを形成してい
る。この換気口２０ａは、上側部材２２に設けられた操
作つまみ３２を左右にスライドすることにより開閉でき
るようになっている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A ventilation frame structure according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the illustrated preferred embodiment. 1 to 7 show one embodiment of the ventilation frame structure of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a frame 1 composed of upper and lower frames and left and right vertical frames.
4 is a front view of an open-type bathroom door configured by storing a square frame body of No. 4 as viewed from the bathroom side. The lower frame is
As shown in FIG. 2, the upper member 22 and the lower member 2 which are separated from each other.
4 is a pair of frame members, and is a ventilation frame body 20 having a ventilation structure. A semi-transparent panel 50 made of a material such as acrylic is fitted into the upper edge of the upper member 22. The upper member 22 and the lower member 24 define a ventilation port 20a through which a space between the upper member 22 and the lower member 24 allows air to pass. The ventilation opening 20a can be opened and closed by sliding an operation knob 32 provided on the upper member 22 left and right.
【０００８】下側部材２４は、内外の略中央で底面２４
ｄから上方に垂直に延びると共に換気口２０ａより高く
位置する起立片２４ｃを備え、この起立片２４ｃの上端
と換気口２０ａの内側の底面２４ｄ上との二箇所に内部
が中空で断面が円形状のビスホ−ル２４ａ，２４ｂを有
する。そして、底面側のビスホ−ル２４ａと起立片２４
ｃとの間に底面２４ｄを上下に貫通する排水孔２４ｂを
有し、一体的に形成されている。一方、上側部材２２
は、浴室Ａ側の面に設けられる方形状の開口部２２ａ
と、上面の浴室Ａ側に設けられる溝２２ｂと、内部が中
空で断面が円形状のビスホ−ル２２ｃとを備え、一体的
に形成されている。下側部材２４の底面２４ｄ側のビス
ホ−ル２４ａには、上記換気口２０ａを開閉する換気板
４０が揺動自在に取り付けられている。一方、上側部材
２２の方形状の開口部２２ａには、換気板４０を揺動す
る揺動機構となる操作体３０が収められている。The lower member 24 has a bottom surface 24 at substantially the center between the inside and the outside.
and an upright piece 24c extending vertically upward from the ventilation port 20a and having a hollow interior and a circular cross section at two locations, the upper end of the upright piece 24c and the bottom surface 24d inside the ventilation port 20a. Bisholes 24a and 24b. The screw hole 24a on the bottom side and the standing piece 24
c and a drain hole 24b vertically penetrating the bottom surface 24d, and is integrally formed. On the other hand, the upper member 22
Is a square opening 22a provided on the surface on the bathroom A side.
And a groove 22b provided on the bathroom A side on the upper surface, and a bishole 22c having a hollow inside and a circular cross section, and are integrally formed. A ventilation plate 40 for opening and closing the ventilation port 20a is swingably attached to the screw hole 24a on the bottom surface 24d side of the lower member 24. On the other hand, an operation body 30 serving as a swing mechanism for swinging the ventilation plate 40 is accommodated in the rectangular opening 22 a of the upper member 22.
【０００９】これら上側部材２２と下側部材２４とは、
左右の縦框１２，１４の間に嵌め込まれ外側からビスホ
−ル２２ｃ，２４ａ，２４ｂにビスをねじ込むことによ
って固定されている。上側部材２２と下側部材２４とが
離間して出来た空間は、浴室Ａ側が換気口２０ａとな
り、脱衣室Ｂ側まで空気が通過する通路となっている。
この通路の途中で起立片２４ｃは、浴室Ａ側から脱衣室
Ｂ側に浸入しようとする水を阻止する。そして、起立片
２４ｃにより阻止された水は、排水孔２４ｂから流れ落
ち浴室Ａ側に戻される。換気板４０は、図５に最もよく
示されているように長尺の板状部材であると共に、断面
が円形状の軸部４０ｂと、この軸部４０ｂを軸芯として
揺動する自由端である端部４０ａとを備える。The upper member 22 and the lower member 24 are
It is fitted between the left and right vertical frames 12, 14, and is fixed by screwing screws into the screw holes 22c, 24a, 24b from the outside. In the space formed by separating the upper member 22 and the lower member 24, the bathroom A side is a ventilation port 20a, and is a passage through which air passes to the undressing room B side.
In the middle of this passage, the standing pieces 24c prevent water from entering from the bathroom A to the undressing room B. The water blocked by the standing pieces 24c flows down from the drain holes 24b and returns to the bathroom A side. The ventilation plate 40 is a long plate-like member as best shown in FIG. 5, and has a shaft portion 40b having a circular cross section, and a free end that swings around the shaft portion 40b as an axis. And an end 40a.
【００１０】次に、換気板４０を揺動させる揺動機構に
ついて説明する。図４に特によく示されるように、操作
体３０は、揺動機構を収める基部となる操作体本体３４
と、この操作体本体３４の浴室Ａ側面である正面パネル
３４ｂに設けられる操作つまみ３２と、操作体本体３４
内で操作つまみ３２と係合する揺動軸３６とを備える。
操作体本体３４は、内部が中空で正面パネル３４ｂと反
対側の面が開放された箱型の形状となっている。正面パ
ネル３４ｂには、図６に示されるように、操作つまみ３
２が挿入される方形状の開口部３４ａが形成されてい
る。又、上面と下面には、案内溝３５が操作体本体３４
を上下に貫通している。この案内溝３５には、正面パネ
ル３４ｂ側から脱衣室Ｂ側に向かって延びる傾斜部３５
ａと、この傾斜部３５ａの両端に正面パネル３４ｂと平
行な平行部３５ｂ，３５ｃと、この一方の平行部３５ｃ
の端に揺動軸３６を挿入する挿入孔３５ｄとが連続的に
設けられている。左右の側面には、操作体本体３４を上
側部材２２に係止する為の爪３４ｃ，３４ｃが形成され
ている。Next, a swing mechanism for swinging the ventilation plate 40 will be described. As shown particularly well in FIG. 4, the operating body 30 is an operating body main body 34 serving as a base for accommodating the swing mechanism.
An operation knob 32 provided on a front panel 34b which is a bathroom A side of the operation body 34;
And a swing shaft 36 engaged with the operation knob 32 therein.
The operation body 34 has a box-like shape with a hollow inside and an open surface on the side opposite to the front panel 34b. As shown in FIG. 6, an operation knob 3 is provided on the front panel 34b.
2 is formed with a rectangular opening 34a into which the 2 is inserted. A guide groove 35 is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the operation body 34.
Penetrates up and down. The guide groove 35 has an inclined portion 35 extending from the front panel 34b side toward the undressing room B side.
a, parallel portions 35b and 35c parallel to the front panel 34b at both ends of the inclined portion 35a, and one of the parallel portions 35c.
And an insertion hole 35d into which the swing shaft 36 is inserted is continuously provided at one end. On the left and right side surfaces, claws 34c, 34c for locking the operation body 34 to the upper member 22 are formed.
【００１１】操作つまみ３２は、図４に示されるよう
に、正面側に換気口２０ａの開閉操作をするつまみ部３
２ａと、操作体本体３４の正面パネル３４ｂ上を左右に
スライドするスライド板３２ｂとを備え、つまみ部３２
ａと逆側の面に突出する一対の突片３２ｄ，３２ｄを離
間して備える。そして、この突片３２ｄ，３２ｄは、根
元近傍で上下に突出する爪３２ｃ，３２ｃと、先端部の
内側で対向して凸となる軸係止用爪３２ｅ，３２ｅとを
有する。揺動軸３６は、換気板４０の端部４０ａと係合
する係合部３６ｃと、操作体本体３４の案内溝３５内を
スライド移動する軸部３６ｂと、この軸部３６ｂの上端
に直径が操作体本体３４の案内溝３５の幅より大きく挿
入孔３５ｄの直径より小さい止めピン３６ａとにより形
成される。As shown in FIG. 4, the operation knob 32 has a knob portion 3 on the front side for opening and closing the ventilation port 20a.
2a, and a slide plate 32b that slides left and right on a front panel 34b of the operating body 34.
A pair of protruding pieces 32d, 32d protruding from the surface opposite to the side a are provided separately. The protruding pieces 32d have claws 32c, 32c protruding up and down near the base, and shaft locking claws 32e, 32e facing and protruding inside the tip. The swing shaft 36 has an engaging portion 36c that engages with the end portion 40a of the ventilation plate 40, a shaft portion 36b that slides in the guide groove 35 of the operating body 34, and a diameter at the upper end of the shaft portion 36b. It is formed by a stop pin 36a which is larger than the width of the guide groove 35 of the operation body 34 and smaller than the diameter of the insertion hole 35d.
【００１２】次に、操作体３０を上側部材２２に組み込
む手順を説明する。先ず、上側部材２２の開口部２２ａ
に、操作体本体３４を正面パネル３４ｄを浴室Ａ側に向
けて挿入し爪３４ｃで上側部材２２に係止させる。そし
て、操作体本体３４の挿入孔３５ｄに，下側から揺動軸
３６を止めピン３６ａを上にして挿入する。止めピン３
６ａが、操作体本体３４の上面から突き出したら、揺動
軸３６を平行部３５ｃ側に移動する。すると、止めピン
３６ａは平行部３５ｃの幅より直径が大きい為、操作体
本体３４上面で掛止する。次に、操作つまみ３２に設け
られた一対の突片３２ｄ，３２ｄを水平にして操作体本
体３４の開口部３４ａに挿入する。このとき、突片３２
ｄ，３２ｄの間に揺動軸３６の軸部３６ｂを嵌め込む。Next, a procedure for incorporating the operating body 30 into the upper member 22 will be described. First, the opening 22a of the upper member 22
Next, the operation body 34 is inserted with the front panel 34d facing the bathroom A side, and is locked to the upper member 22 with the claw 34c. Then, the swing shaft 36 is inserted into the insertion hole 35d of the operation body 34 from below with the stop pin 36a facing upward. Locking pin 3
When 6a protrudes from the upper surface of the operating body 34, the swing shaft 36 is moved to the parallel portion 35c side. Then, since the diameter of the stop pin 36a is larger than the width of the parallel portion 35c, the stop pin 36a is hooked on the upper surface of the operating body 34. Next, the pair of protruding pieces 32d provided on the operation knob 32 are horizontally inserted into the opening 34a of the operation body 34. At this time, the projection 32
The shaft 36b of the swing shaft 36 is fitted between the shafts d and 32d.
【００１３】次に、換気口２０ａを開閉する動作につい
て説明する。換気口２０ａが閉じられた状態では、操作
つまみ３２は浴室Ａ側から向かって右側に寄せられてい
る。そして、換気板４０は、直立した状態で内側から換
気口２０ａに覆い被さっている。換気口２０ａを開放す
るときは、操作つまみ３２を左側に移動する。すると、
操作つまみ３２と係合している揺動軸３６は、操作つま
み３２と連動して操作体本体３４の長手方向に動き出
す。揺動軸３６は、操作体本体３４の案内溝３５が途中
から脱衣室Ｂ側に向かって傾斜している為、この案内溝
３５にガイドされて操作体本体３４の長手方向に対し平
行に移動すると共に直角に脱衣室Ｂ側に向かって移動す
る。同時に換気板４０は、揺動軸３６の係合部３６ｃに
より端部４０ａを押されて扇形に揺動し、閉じていた換
気口２０ａを開放する。本実施例では、換気口２０ａが
全開されたときの換気板４０の揺動角を約３０゜とし
た。以上により換気口２０ａは開放され、上側部材２２
と下側部材２４との離間した空間に空気が流通し、浴室
Ａと脱衣室Ｂとの換気がなされるようになる。又、開放
状態から換気口２０ａを閉じる場合、操作つまみ３２を
左方向に戻せば、揺動軸３６と換気板４０は、上述した
開動作のときと逆の動作をし換気口２０ａが閉じられ
る。Next, the operation of opening and closing the ventilation port 20a will be described. When the ventilation port 20a is closed, the operation knob 32 is moved rightward from the bathroom A side. The ventilation plate 40 covers the ventilation opening 20a from the inside in an upright state. When opening the ventilation port 20a, the operation knob 32 is moved to the left. Then
The swing shaft 36 engaged with the operation knob 32 starts to move in the longitudinal direction of the operation body 34 in conjunction with the operation knob 32. The swing shaft 36 is guided by the guide groove 35 and moves parallel to the longitudinal direction of the operation body 34 because the guide groove 35 of the operation body 34 is inclined from the middle toward the undressing room B side. And at right angles to the undressing room B side. At the same time, the end plate 40 is pushed by the engaging portion 36c of the swing shaft 36, and the ventilation plate 40 swings in a fan shape to open the closed ventilation opening 20a. In this embodiment, the swing angle of the ventilation plate 40 when the ventilation port 20a is fully opened is set to about 30 °. Thus, the ventilation port 20a is opened, and the upper member 22 is opened.
The air flows through the space separated from the lower member 24 and the bathroom A and the undressing room B are ventilated. Further, when closing the ventilation port 20a from the open state, if the operation knob 32 is returned to the left, the swing shaft 36 and the ventilation plate 40 perform the reverse operation to the above-described opening operation, and the ventilation port 20a is closed. .
【００１４】上記のように本実施例の換気框体２０は、
操作つまみ３２の左右の動きと換気板４０の揺動とが滑
らかに連動し、確実な開閉動作がなされるものである。
又、操作体３０は、換気口２０ａの上方に設けられてい
る為、換気口２０ａの長手方向の幅を左右の縦框までい
っぱいに広げることができ、このことによって換気量を
容易に大きくすることができる。As described above, the ventilation frame 20 of the present embodiment is
The left and right movements of the operation knob 32 smoothly interlock with the swing of the ventilation plate 40, and a reliable opening / closing operation is performed.
In addition, since the operation body 30 is provided above the ventilation opening 20a, the longitudinal width of the ventilation opening 20a can be fully extended to the left and right vertical frames, thereby easily increasing the ventilation volume. be able to.
【００１５】次に、本発明に係わる他の実施例について
説明する。図７は、上側部材２２と下側部材２４とがウ
エブ部２０ｂにより連結され、このウエブ部２０ｂに換
気口２０ａが設けられた換気框部材２５を示す。そし
て、この換気框部材２５には、前実施例と同様の換気構
造が設けられる。この実施例の場合、換気構造を備えた
框体を上下に分離していない一個の部材として扱うこと
ができる。Next, another embodiment according to the present invention will be described. FIG. 7 shows a ventilation frame member 25 in which an upper member 22 and a lower member 24 are connected by a web portion 20b, and a ventilation port 20a is provided in the web portion 20b. The ventilation frame member 25 is provided with the same ventilation structure as in the previous embodiment. In the case of this embodiment, the frame provided with the ventilation structure can be handled as one member that is not vertically separated.
【００１６】又、上記した実施例では、換気框体２０の
下側に換気口２０ａを設け、この換気口２０ａを上側の
操作つまみ３２で開閉操作するようにしたが、上下を逆
にしてもよい。この場合、換気板４０及び換気口２０ａ
と操作体３０とを上記実施例と上下が対称になるように
設ければよい。又、上記した実施例では、下框に換気框
構造を設けたが、下框以外の上框あるいは左右の縦框に
設けてもよい。特に上框に設ける場合、前記したように
上側に換気口２０ａを設け、下側に操作体３０を設けれ
ば、背の低い人でも容易に開閉操作をすることができる
ようになる。In the above-described embodiment, the ventilation port 20a is provided below the ventilation frame 20, and the ventilation port 20a is opened and closed by the upper operation knob 32. Good. In this case, the ventilation plate 40 and the ventilation port 20a
And the operating body 30 may be provided so as to be vertically symmetrical with the above embodiment. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the ventilation frame structure is provided in the lower frame. However, the ventilation frame structure may be provided in the upper frame other than the lower frame or the left and right vertical frames. In particular, when provided on the upper frame, if the ventilation port 20a is provided on the upper side and the operating body 30 is provided on the lower side as described above, even a short person can easily open and close the panel.
【００１７】又、上記した実施例では、操作体３０の位
置を左右の縦框１２，１４のほぼ中央に設けたが、扉の
用途等に応じて框の端近くに設けてもよい。又、上記し
た実施例では、本発明の換気框構造を開戸タイプの浴室
用扉に適用したが、折戸、開戸に設けてもよく、又、そ
の他、窓、便所、クロ−ゼット、下駄箱等の仕切扉に設
けてもよい。なお、上記した框体や枠体は、主としてア
ルミの押し出し型材にて成形される。In the above-described embodiment, the position of the operating body 30 is provided substantially at the center between the left and right vertical frames 12, 14, but may be provided near the end of the frame depending on the use of the door. Also, in the above-described embodiment, the ventilation frame structure of the present invention is applied to an open-type bathroom door, but it may be provided in a folding door or an open door, and in addition, windows, toilets, closets, and clogs. It may be provided on a partition door such as a box. In addition, the above-mentioned frame and frame are mainly formed of an extruded aluminum material.
【００１８】[0018]
【発明の効果】本発明は、以上説明したように構成され
ているので、以下に記載されるような効果を奏する。換
気板を操作する揺動機構が換気板の長手方向に対し直角
方向に設けられている為、換気口となる離間部の幅を左
右の縦框までいっぱいに広げることができ、このため、
換気口を框の直角方向に広げなくても大きな換気量が得
られる。又、パネルの設置面積を広くできると共に扉の
見栄えも良くなる。Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. Because the swing mechanism that operates the ventilation plate is provided in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the ventilation plate, the width of the separation part that becomes the ventilation port can be fully extended to the left and right vertical stiles,
A large ventilation volume can be obtained without expanding the ventilation openings in the direction perpendicular to the frame. Moreover, the installation area of the panel can be increased, and the appearance of the door can be improved.
【００１９】しかも、換気構造が框体に組み込まれてい
る為、別途に換気体を製造する必要がなく、そして、換
気体と框体とを別々に組み付けるという二度手間がなく
なり、組み付けが簡易であると共に作業時間も短縮でき
る。特に、換気框体の上下の部材をウエブ部で一体にし
た発明では、換気構造を備えた框体を一個の部材として
扱える為、更に組み付けが簡易となり作業時間を短縮で
きる。In addition, since the ventilation structure is incorporated in the frame, there is no need to separately manufacture a ventilation body, and the need to separately assemble the ventilation body and the frame body is eliminated, making assembly simple. In addition, the working time can be reduced. In particular, in the invention in which the upper and lower members of the ventilation frame are integrated with the web portion, the frame having the ventilation structure can be handled as one member, so that assembling is further simplified and work time can be reduced.
【図１】 本発明に係わる換気框構造が適用された扉に
おける一実施例を示す正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a door to which a ventilation frame structure according to the present invention is applied.
【図２】 本発明に係わる換気框体における一実施例を
示す縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing one embodiment of the ventilation frame according to the present invention.
【図３】 本発明に係わる換気框体における操作体の一
実施例を示す平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view showing one embodiment of an operating body in the ventilation frame according to the present invention.
【図４】 本発明に係わる換気框体における操作体の一
実施例を示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing one embodiment of an operating body in the ventilation frame according to the present invention.
【図５】 本発明に係わる換気框体における換気板の一
実施例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a ventilation plate in the ventilation frame according to the present invention.
【図６】 本発明に係わる換気框体における操作体本体
の一実施例を正面側から示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the operation body in the ventilation frame according to the present invention, as viewed from the front side.
【図７】 本発明に係わる他の実施例における換気框部
材を示す斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a ventilation frame member according to another embodiment of the present invention.
１２ 左側縦框 １４ 右側縦框 ２０ 換気框体 ２０ａ 換気口，２０ｂ ウエブ部 ２２ 上側部材 ２４ 下側部材 ２４ｃ 起立片 ２５ 換気框部材 ３０ 操作体 ３２ 操作つまみ ３４ 操作体本体 ３５ 案内溝 ３６ 揺動軸 ４０ 換気板 ４０ａ 端部 12 Left vertical frame 14 Right vertical frame 20 Ventilation frame 20a Ventilation port, 20b Web section 22 Upper member 24 Lower member 24c Standing piece 25 Ventilation frame member 30 Operating body 32 Operating knob 34 Operating body main body 35 Guide groove 36 Oscillating shaft 40 ventilation plate 40a end
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 実開 昭55−21472（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭56−110288（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭62−32188（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 平６−76591（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭51−109940（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭59−132890（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 平３−24593（ＪＰ，Ｕ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6，ＤＢ名) E06B 7/10 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References Japanese Utility Model Sho 55-21472 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Sho 56-110288 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Sho 62-32188 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Hei 6 76591 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model 51-109940 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model 59-132890 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Application 3-24593 (JP, U) (58) Field surveyed (Int. 6 , DB name) E06B 7/10
Claims (2)
る方形状の框において下記の要件を備えたことを特徴と
する換気框構造。 （イ）方形状の框においていずれか１つの框体をその横
断面において２つに別れるように分割して一対の框部材
とし、これら框部材を離間させてそれらに直交する框体
に固定し、また、離間部を閉塞可能とする換気板を一対
の框部材のいずれか一方に揺動可能に取り付けてなる。 （ロ）離間部を閉塞する閉塞位置と空気が離間部を通過
できる開位置との間で上記した換気板を揺動させる揺動
機構を、一対の框部材のいずれか一方に設けてなる。 （ハ）揺動機構の操作つまみを框体の長手方向に移動さ
せることにより揺動軸を框体の長手方向に移動させると
共に、この揺動軸を他方の框部材に固定された基部に設
けた案内溝に係合させて框部材に直角の方向に強制的に
移動自在としてなる。 （ニ）揺動軸の一端を換気板の自由端と係合させて、換
気板を離間部を閉塞する閉塞位置と空気が離間部を通過
できる開位置との間で揺動自在としてなる。1. A ventilation frame structure having the following requirements in a rectangular frame formed by a frame structure including upper, lower, left and right frames. (A) In a rectangular frame, one of the frame members is divided into two in a cross section thereof to form a pair of frame members. These frame members are separated from each other and fixed to a frame member orthogonal to the frame members. Further, a ventilation plate capable of closing the separated portion is swingably attached to one of the pair of frame members. (B) A swing mechanism for swinging the ventilation plate between a closed position for closing the separated portion and an open position where air can pass through the separated portion is provided on one of the pair of frame members. (C) By moving the operation knob of the swing mechanism in the longitudinal direction of the frame, the swing axis is moved in the longitudinal direction of the frame, and the swing axis is provided on the base fixed to the other frame member. The guide groove is engaged with the guide groove so as to be forcibly movable in a direction perpendicular to the frame member. (D) One end of the swing shaft is engaged with the free end of the ventilation plate, so that the ventilation plate can swing freely between a closed position for closing the separated portion and an open position where air can pass through the separated portion.
る方形状の框において下記の要件を備えたことを特徴と
する換気框構造。 （イ）方形状の框においていずれか１つの框体を所定の
間隔に離間した一対の框部材とそれらを連結するウエブ
部とから構成し、このウエブ部には空気の通過を許容す
る開口を設け、また、離間部を閉塞可能とする換気板を
一対の框部材のいずれか一方に揺動可能に取り付けてな
る。 （ロ）離間部を閉塞する閉塞位置と空気が離間部を通過
できる開位置との間で上記した換気板を揺動させる揺動
機構を、一対の框部材のいずれか一方に設けてなる。 （ハ）揺動機構の操作つまみを框体の長手方向に移動さ
せることにより揺動軸を框体の長手方向に移動させると
共に、この揺動軸を他方の框部材に固定された基部に設
けた案内溝に係合させて框部材に直角の方向に強制的に
移動自在としてなる。 （ニ）揺動軸の一端を換気板の自由端と係合させて、換
気板を離間部を閉塞する閉塞位置と空気が離間部を通過
できる開位置との間で揺動自在としてなる。2. A ventilation frame structure comprising the following requirements in a rectangular frame formed by a frame body composed of upper, lower, left and right frames. (A) In a rectangular frame, any one of the frame members is constituted by a pair of frame members spaced at a predetermined interval and a web portion connecting them, and the web portion has an opening through which air can pass. In addition, a ventilation plate capable of closing the separated portion is swingably attached to one of the pair of frame members. (B) A swing mechanism for swinging the ventilation plate between a closed position for closing the separated portion and an open position where air can pass through the separated portion is provided on one of the pair of frame members. (C) By moving the operation knob of the swing mechanism in the longitudinal direction of the frame, the swing axis is moved in the longitudinal direction of the frame, and the swing axis is provided on the base fixed to the other frame member. The guide groove is engaged with the guide groove so as to be forcibly movable in a direction perpendicular to the frame member. (D) One end of the swing shaft is engaged with the free end of the ventilation plate, so that the ventilation plate can swing freely between a closed position for closing the separated portion and an open position where air can pass through the separated portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21516895A JP2887882B2 (en) | 1995-08-01 | 1995-08-01 | Ventilation frame structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21516895A JP2887882B2 (en) | 1995-08-01 | 1995-08-01 | Ventilation frame structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0941833A JPH0941833A (en) | 1997-02-10 |
| JP2887882B2 true JP2887882B2 (en) | 1999-05-10 |
Family
ID=16667794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21516895A Expired - Fee Related JP2887882B2 (en) | 1995-08-01 | 1995-08-01 | Ventilation frame structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2887882B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105222457B (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2018-02-02 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Refrigerator and its throttle setting |
-
1995
- 1995-08-01 JP JP21516895A patent/JP2887882B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0941833A (en) | 1997-02-10 |
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