JP2873562B2 - How to install the wall plate inside the tank - Google Patents
How to install the wall plate inside the tankInfo
- Publication number
- JP2873562B2 JP2873562B2 JP35392395A JP35392395A JP2873562B2 JP 2873562 B2 JP2873562 B2 JP 2873562B2 JP 35392395 A JP35392395 A JP 35392395A JP 35392395 A JP35392395 A JP 35392395A JP 2873562 B2 JP2873562 B2 JP 2873562B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall plate
- anchor
- wall
- water tank
- screw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、水槽の内壁を平滑
面とするための内壁面板を接着する水槽内壁面板の取付
方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for attaching an inner wall plate of an aquarium for bonding an inner wall plate for making the inner wall of the aquarium smooth.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来における水槽、例えば、養魚用の水
槽の内壁の多くは、コンクリート面が露出した粗面であ
り、この中で飼われている養魚がこの粗面に突き当たっ
たりすると魚体が傷ついて、販売対象から外されて売上
高が減少してしまうのを防止するために、水槽内壁面に
表面が平滑なタイルを張ったものもある。2. Description of the Related Art Many of the inner walls of conventional aquariums, for example, aquariums for fish farming, have rough surfaces with exposed concrete surfaces, and the fish bodies are damaged when the fish farmed in the tanks strikes the rough surfaces. In addition, in order to prevent the sales from being reduced due to being excluded from the sales target, there are also those in which tiles having a smooth surface are provided on the inner wall surface of the aquarium.
【０００３】また、本出願人会社が既に出願した表面を
アクリル板のような平滑面にすると共に、裏面に魚の生
息する周囲環境に類似した模様を描出して、表面からこ
の模様が透視できる内壁面板を水槽壁面に張りつけるこ
とで養魚の傷付きを防止し、且つ養魚が自然な生息環境
下で生育していると感じるため、発育を良好に保ち得る
水槽が用いられるようになってきた。[0003] In addition, the surface of which the applicant has already filed has a smooth surface such as an acrylic plate, and a pattern similar to the surrounding environment where fish inhabits is drawn on the back surface, and the inner wall through which the pattern can be seen from the front surface. Attaching the face plate to the wall surface of the aquarium prevents the aquaculture from being damaged, and feels that the aquaculture is growing in a natural habitat. Therefore, aquariums capable of maintaining good growth have been used.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、水槽壁面にタ
イルを張った場合には魚体の傷つきは防止できるが、タ
イルを水槽のコンクリート面に張る設備費用が高価とな
るばかりでなく、タイルがコンクリート面から剥離し易
いために、これを修理する保守費用も増大し、結果とし
て養魚が高くなる欠点がある。However, when a tile is placed on the wall of the aquarium, it is possible to prevent the fish from being damaged. However, not only is the equipment cost for placing the tile on the concrete surface of the aquarium expensive, but also the tile is made of concrete. Since it is easy to peel off from the surface, the maintenance cost for repairing it is also increased, and as a result, there is a disadvantage that the fish farming is expensive.
【０００５】また、前記の内壁面板を水槽内に張りつけ
る場合には、樹脂や硬化材を配合したポリマーが接着剤
として用いられるが、このポリマーは硬化して接着力を
発揮するまでの時間が長く、その間に水槽と内壁面板が
剥離してしまい、強固に接着することが困難であった。[0005] When the inner wall plate is stuck in a water tank, a polymer containing a resin or a curing agent is used as an adhesive. However, the polymer takes a long time to cure and exhibit adhesive strength. During that time, the water tank and the inner wall plate were separated, and it was difficult to firmly adhere.
【０００６】そのため、水槽内に内壁面板を水槽壁面に
押しつける押圧器具を水槽内に設置するが、この押圧器
具が邪魔になって内壁面板の取付工事が進行せず、工期
が長くなってしまったり、前記の押圧器具等の内壁面板
取付のための仮資材の量が多くなったりして、内壁面板
取付コストを押し上げてしまう。For this reason, a pressing device for pressing the inner wall plate against the wall surface of the water tank is installed in the water tank. However, the pressing device hinders the installation work of the inner wall plate, so that the construction period becomes longer. In addition, the amount of temporary material for attaching the inner wall plate such as the above-described pressing device or the like increases, thereby increasing the cost of attaching the inner wall plate.
【０００７】しかも、押圧器具として突っ張り棒を用い
れば、その長さが長くなって曲がり易いため、十分な押
圧力が得られず、これに代えて枠材を使用すれば、振り
回しが困難で、且つこれらの仮資材の設置、取り外しの
作業が多くなり、作業コストが高くなるばかりおでな
く、内壁板の毀損や破損の機械も増える。Further, if a strut is used as a pressing device, its length becomes long and it is easy to bend, so that a sufficient pressing force cannot be obtained. If a frame material is used instead, it is difficult to swing around. In addition, the work of installing and removing these temporary materials increases, and not only does the work cost increase, but also the number of machines that damage or damage the inner wall plate increases.
【０００８】特に、水槽の４隅が曲面になっていると、
内壁面板の保護板、押さえ枠等も曲面に形成しなければ
ならないので、この曲面形成費用が上積みされ、一層コ
スト高となると共に、これを押圧することも困難が伴
う。In particular, if the four corners of the aquarium are curved,
Since the protection plate, the holding frame, and the like of the inner wall surface plate must also be formed in a curved surface, the cost of forming the curved surface is increased, the cost is further increased, and it is difficult to press the curved surface.
【０００９】本発明は前記した問題点を解決せんとする
もので、その目的とするところは、表面がアクリル板の
ような内壁板をコンクリート面が剥き出しになっている
水槽壁面に凝固時間が長い接着剤でも強固に、しかも簡
単に接着できる水槽内壁面板の取付方法を提供するにあ
る。The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide an inner wall plate such as an acrylic plate with a long solidification time on an aquarium wall having a concrete surface exposed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for mounting a water tank inner wall plate that can be firmly and easily bonded even with an adhesive.
【００１０】[0010]
【課題を解決する手段】本発明の水槽内壁面板の取付方
法は前記した目的を達成せんとするもので、その手段
は、内壁面板を取り付ける水槽壁面に接着剤を塗布し、
水槽壁面に内壁面板を重ねた仮接着の状態で、内壁面板
から水槽壁面内に所定の深さまで取付孔を穿設し、この
水槽壁面内の取付孔にアンカーを挿入して、ネジを内壁
面板の外側からアンカー内に螺入し、アンカーの外径の
拡大で水槽壁面内にアンカーを固定すると共に、ネジの
緊締でそのネジ頭により内壁面板を水槽壁面に圧接し、
接着剤の硬化後ネジとアンカーを抜き取り、取付孔を閉
鎖部材で閉鎖することを特徴とする。Means for Solving the Problems The method for mounting the inner wall plate of the water tank of the present invention achieves the above-mentioned object, and the method comprises applying an adhesive to the wall surface of the water tank to which the inner wall plate is attached,
In the state of temporary adhesion with the inner wall plate overlaid on the water tank wall surface, a mounting hole is drilled from the inner wall plate to a predetermined depth in the water tank wall surface, an anchor is inserted into this mounting hole in the water tank wall surface, and screws are inserted into the inner wall plate. Screwing into the anchor from the outside of the anchor, fixing the anchor in the tank wall by expanding the outer diameter of the anchor, and pressing the screw to press the inner wall plate against the tank wall with the screw head,
After the adhesive is cured, the screw and the anchor are removed, and the mounting hole is closed with a closing member.
【００１１】また、前記の方法において、前記ネジ頭と
壁面板との間に複数のネジに跨がる圧接材を介在させ、
或いは水槽内に設置した支持枠体に、前記圧接材を前記
ネジで固定させることが望ましい。[0011] In the above method, a pressure contact member extending over a plurality of screws is interposed between the screw head and the wall plate,
Alternatively, it is desirable that the press-contact member be fixed to the support frame provided in the water tank with the screw.
【００１２】[0012]
【実施の形態】次に、本発明の第１の実施の形態を図１
〜図２に基づいて、以下に説明する。この実施の形態に
おいては、コンクリートが剥き出しになっている水槽の
該コンクリート壁面に対し、表面が平滑面で、裏面に魚
類の生息環境の雰囲気に該当する描写を描いてあるアク
リル板を表面側とし、強化プラスチック板（ＦＲＰ）を
裏面側とした内壁面板を貼着するものである。FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention.
2 will be described below. In this embodiment, an acrylic plate having a smooth surface and a depiction corresponding to the atmosphere of a fish habitat on the back surface is referred to as an acrylic surface on the concrete wall surface of the aquarium where the concrete is exposed. And an inner wall plate having a reinforced plastic plate (FRP) on the back side.
【００１３】この水槽の剥き出しになっているコンクリ
ート壁面１に樹脂や硬化材を配合したポリマー２を接着
剤として塗布し、これに前記の内壁面板３を所定の位置
に仮圧接し、内壁面板３の上からコンクリート壁面１内
の所要の深さに達する所定の直径の取付孔４を、ロータ
リーハンマードリル等を用いて穿設する。A polymer 2 containing a resin or a hardening material is applied as an adhesive to the exposed concrete wall 1 of the water tank, and the inner wall plate 3 is temporarily pressed to a predetermined position, and the inner wall plate 3 is pressed. A mounting hole 4 having a predetermined diameter reaching a required depth in the concrete wall surface 1 is drilled from above using a rotary hammer drill or the like.
【００１４】この時に用いられるドリルの一例として
は、日本ヒルティ株式会社製のロータリーハンマードリ
ルＴＥ５−Ｄがあり、この取付孔の穿設位置としてはコ
ンクリート壁面１の状況、例えば鉄筋位置、ひび割れ位
置を除いて取付孔４を穿設するのが望ましい。An example of a drill used at this time is a rotary hammer drill TE5-D manufactured by Nippon Hilti Co., Ltd. The drilling position of this mounting hole is a condition of the concrete wall surface 1, for example, a reinforcing bar position, a crack position. It is desirable to drill the mounting hole 4 except for this.
【００１５】この取付孔４に市販されているプラスチッ
クのアンカー５を挿入し、座金６若しくは押さえ板を嵌
合したアンカー５所定のネジ７をアンカー５内に螺入す
るが、図１のようにこのネジ７の螺入によりアンカー５
は裾部が押し広げられて取付孔４の内壁面に強く圧着さ
れ、アンカー５自体が取付孔４内に固定される。A commercially available plastic anchor 5 is inserted into the mounting hole 4 and a predetermined screw 7 into which the washer 6 or the holding plate is fitted is screwed into the anchor 5 as shown in FIG. The screw 5 is screwed into the anchor 5
The skirt portion is expanded and strongly pressed against the inner wall surface of the mounting hole 4, and the anchor 5 itself is fixed in the mounting hole 4.
【００１６】このプラスチックのアンカー５の一例とし
ては日本ヒルティ株式会社製のプラスチックアンカーＨ
ＰＳ−１があり、その後もネジ７の螺入を続けることに
よって、ネジ８のピッチで、これに嵌合されている座金
６が内壁面板３をコンクリート壁面１に圧接し、この状
態をポリマー２が硬化するまで継続する。An example of the plastic anchor 5 is a plastic anchor H manufactured by Japan Hilti Co., Ltd.
PS-1 is provided, and the screw 7 is continued to be screwed in thereafter, so that the washer 6 fitted thereto presses the inner wall plate 3 against the concrete wall 1 at the pitch of the screw 8, and this state is changed to the polymer 2 Continue until is cured.
【００１７】このようにして、ポリマー２が硬化して、
内壁面板３がコンクリート壁面１に接着された後、アン
カー５に螺合しているネジ７を緩める方向に回転させ、
アンカー５のプラスチック部分の膨らみが戻り、取付孔
４から開放される。Thus, the polymer 2 cures,
After the inner wall plate 3 is bonded to the concrete wall surface 1, the screws 7 screwed to the anchors 5 are rotated in a loosening direction,
The bulge of the plastic part of the anchor 5 returns and is released from the mounting hole 4.
【００１８】そして、アンカー５のプラスチック部分と
ネジ７が螺合している程度にネジ７を後退させた時点
で、座金６とアンカー５のプラスチック部分をつけたま
ま、ネジ７をコンクリート壁面１と内壁面板３から抜き
取る。When the screw 7 is retracted to the extent that the plastic portion of the anchor 5 and the screw 7 are screwed together, the screw 7 is fixed to the concrete wall surface 1 with the washer 6 and the plastic portion of the anchor 5 attached. Remove from the inner wall plate 3.
【００１９】このアンカー５を抜き取った取付孔４に
は、図２に示すように、その穿孔深さよりもやや長く、
取付孔４と同直径のアクリル丸棒８をアクリル溶剤に浸
して取付孔４の奥に突き当たるまで挿入する。As shown in FIG. 2, the mounting hole 4 from which the anchor 5 has been removed is slightly longer than its depth.
An acrylic round bar 8 having the same diameter as the mounting hole 4 is immersed in an acrylic solvent and inserted into the mounting hole 4 until it touches the inside.
【００２０】そして、アクリル溶剤が乾燥してアクリル
丸棒８がコンクリート壁面１と内壁面板３に固着された
のち、アクリル丸棒８が内壁面板３から突出している部
分８ａを内壁面板３戸面一になるように切断し、この切
断面を研磨仕上げして内壁面板３の水槽のコンクリート
壁面への取付作業が完了する。After the acrylic solvent is dried and the acrylic round bar 8 is fixed to the concrete wall surface 1 and the inner wall plate 3, the portion 8a where the acrylic round bar 8 protrudes from the inner wall plate 3 is flush with the inner wall plate 3. Then, the cut surface is polished and finished, and the work of attaching the inner wall plate 3 to the concrete wall surface of the water tank is completed.
【００２１】図３に示す第２の実施の形態においては、
前実施の形態においてネジ７をアンカー５に螺入する際
に、既に穿設されている取付孔４と同間隔に挿入孔９を
穿設した鉄アングルの補強材１０を、挿入孔９の上に座
金６を載置して、ネジ８をアンカー５に螺入する。In the second embodiment shown in FIG.
When the screw 7 is screwed into the anchor 5 in the previous embodiment, the iron angle reinforcing material 10 in which the insertion holes 9 are drilled at the same intervals as the mounting holes 4 already drilled is placed on the insertion holes 9. And a screw 8 is screwed into the anchor 5.
【００２２】ネジ７の緊締により補強材１０は、その長
手方向にわたって内壁面板３に圧接されるので、補強材
１０の強度によりその長さ全般にわたって内壁面板３を
コンクリート壁面１に圧接させ、前実施の形態におい
て、内壁面板３がアンカー５の部分だけでコンクリート
壁面１に圧接されて、他の部分での圧接不十分による不
完全接着が防止できる。Since the reinforcing member 10 is pressed against the inner wall plate 3 over its longitudinal direction by the tightening of the screw 7, the inner wall plate 3 is pressed against the concrete wall 1 over the entire length by the strength of the reinforcing member 10, and In this embodiment, the inner wall plate 3 is pressed against the concrete wall 1 only at the anchor 5 and incomplete bonding due to insufficient pressing at other portions can be prevented.
【００２３】図４に示す第３の実施の形態においては、
前実施の形態に対してネジ７で補強材１０を支持させる
のと同時に、水槽底面に一端を固定されている斜柱１１
の一端をネジ７で補強材１０と一緒に固定し、内壁面板
３に対する押圧の信頼度を一層高めたものである。In the third embodiment shown in FIG.
At the same time that the reinforcing material 10 is supported by the screw 7 with respect to the previous embodiment, the oblique pillar 11 having one end fixed to the bottom of the water tank is provided.
Is fixed together with the reinforcing member 10 with the screw 7 to further enhance the reliability of pressing against the inner wall plate 3.
【００２４】[0024]
【発明の効果】本発明は前記したように、表面が平滑な
内壁面板を水槽壁面に張りつける場合に用いる接着剤
が、樹脂や硬化材を配合したポリマーであるために、硬
化して接着力を発揮するまでの時間が長く、その間に水
槽と内壁面板が剥離してしまうのを必要な時間、圧接状
態に保つことができ、強固な接着が可能となる。As described above, according to the present invention, since the adhesive used for attaching the inner wall plate having a smooth surface to the wall surface of the aquarium is a polymer containing a resin or a hardening material, the adhesive is cured to improve the adhesive strength. It takes a long time to exhibit, and during that time, the water tank and the inner wall plate can be kept in a pressure contact state for a necessary time so that strong adhesion is possible.
【００２５】また、従来の水槽壁面への内壁面板の圧接
に必要であった押圧器具が不要となり、この押圧器具が
邪魔になって工事が行えなかったのを、水槽のコンクリ
ート壁面に固定されたアンカーに螺合したネジで内壁面
板をコンクリート壁面に圧接するので、ネジや補強板等
が作業の邪魔にならず、支障なく内壁面板の取付が可能
となる。In addition, the pressing device which was required for pressing the inner wall plate against the wall surface of the water tank in the related art is no longer necessary. Since the inner wall plate is pressed against the concrete wall surface with the screw screwed to the anchor, the screw, the reinforcing plate, etc. do not hinder the work, and the inner wall plate can be attached without any trouble.
【００２６】そのために、工事期間を短縮できると共
に、前記の押圧器具等の仮資材を使用せず、前記の仮資
材の設置、取り外しの作業も不要なために、内壁面板取
付コストが安くなり、仮資材の振り回し等による内壁板
の毀損や破損の機械を減少できるものである。Therefore, the construction period can be shortened, and since the temporary material such as the pressing device is not used and the work of installing and removing the temporary material is not required, the cost of mounting the inner wall plate is reduced. This can reduce the number of machines that damage or damage the inner wall plate due to the swinging of temporary materials.
【図１】本発明の第１の実施の形態の内壁面板をアンカ
ー部分でコンクリート壁面に圧接している状態の要部の
断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part in a state where an inner wall plate according to a first embodiment of the present invention is pressed against a concrete wall surface at an anchor portion.
【図２】同上のアンカーを取り除いてアクリル丸棒を埋
め込んだ状態の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the anchor is removed and an acrylic round bar is embedded.
【図３】鉄アングルを補強材とした第２の実施の形態の
斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment in which an iron angle is used as a reinforcing material.
【図４】図３の実施の形態を斜柱で補強した状態の要部
の断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a main part in a state where the embodiment of FIG.
１ コンクリート壁面 ２ ポリマー ３ 内壁面板 ４ 取付孔 ５ アンカー ７ ネジ ８ アクリル丸棒 １０ 補強材 １１ 斜柱 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Concrete wall surface 2 Polymer 3 Inner wall plate 4 Mounting hole 5 Anchor 7 Screw 8 Acrylic round bar 10 Reinforcement material 11 Oblique pillar
Claims (3)
を塗布し、水槽壁面に内壁面板を重ねた仮接着の状態
で、内壁面板から水槽壁面内に所定の深さまで取付孔を
穿設し、この水槽壁面内の取付孔にアンカーを挿入し
て、ネジを内壁面板の外側からアンカー内に螺入し、ア
ンカーの外径の拡大で水槽壁面内にアンカーを固定する
と共に、ネジの緊締でそのネジ頭により内壁面板を水槽
壁面に圧接し、接着剤の硬化後ネジとアンカーを抜き取
り、取付孔を閉鎖部材で閉鎖することを特徴とする水槽
内壁面板の取付方法。1. An adhesive is applied to a water tank wall surface to which an inner wall plate is attached, and a mounting hole is drilled from the inner wall plate to a predetermined depth in the water tank wall surface in a state of temporary bonding in which the inner wall plate is overlapped on the water tank wall surface. An anchor is inserted into the mounting hole in this water tank wall, a screw is screwed into the anchor from the outside of the inner wall plate, the anchor is fixed in the water tank wall by expanding the outer diameter of the anchor, and the screw is tightened to tighten the screw. A method for attaching an inner wall plate of an aquarium, wherein the inner wall plate is pressed against the wall surface of the aquarium with a screw head, and after the adhesive is cured, the screw and the anchor are removed, and the mounting hole is closed with a closing member.
ジに跨がる圧接材を介在させたことを特徴とする請求項
１記載の水槽内壁面板の取付方法。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein a press-contact member that straddles a plurality of screws is interposed between the screw head and the wall plate.
材を前記ネジで固定したことを特徴とする請求項２記載
の水槽内壁面板の取付方法。3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the pressing member is fixed to the supporting frame body installed in the water tank with the screws.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP35392395A JP2873562B2 (en) | 1995-12-29 | 1995-12-29 | How to install the wall plate inside the tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP35392395A JP2873562B2 (en) | 1995-12-29 | 1995-12-29 | How to install the wall plate inside the tank |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09182542A JPH09182542A (en) | 1997-07-15 |
| JP2873562B2 true JP2873562B2 (en) | 1999-03-24 |
Family
ID=18434138
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP35392395A Expired - Lifetime JP2873562B2 (en) | 1995-12-29 | 1995-12-29 | How to install the wall plate inside the tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2873562B2 (en) |
-
1995
- 1995-12-29 JP JP35392395A patent/JP2873562B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH09182542A (en) | 1997-07-15 |
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