JP2871546B2 - Floor structure of bed - Google Patents
Floor structure of bedInfo
- Publication number
- JP2871546B2 JP2871546B2 JP7225473A JP22547395A JP2871546B2 JP 2871546 B2 JP2871546 B2 JP 2871546B2 JP 7225473 A JP7225473 A JP 7225473A JP 22547395 A JP22547395 A JP 22547395A JP 2871546 B2 JP2871546 B2 JP 2871546B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- waist
- posture
- back floor
- bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、寝台の床部を構成
する背部床を水平方向の倒伏姿勢とこの水平方向の倒伏
姿勢に対して設定角度起伏した起伏姿勢とに変更可能に
設けてある寝台における床部構造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention provides a back floor which constitutes a bed portion of a bed so as to be changeable between a horizontal lying posture and a rising and falling posture set at an angle relative to the horizontal lying posture. The present invention relates to a floor structure in a bed.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】この種の寝台における床部構造として、
例えば特開平２−６０６０９号公報に示すものがある。
これは、背部床の腰部床側部位と寝台の基台フレームと
を第１連結部材にて枢支連結するとともに、背部床の腰
部床側部位のうち第１連結部材の枢支連結部よりも腰部
床側部位と基台フレームの部位のうちの第１連結部材の
枢支連結部よりも腰部床側部位とを第１連結部材よりも
連結距離の短い第２連結部材にて枢支連結している。こ
れによって、例えば背部床の腰部床側部位を基台フレー
ムに水平軸芯周りで揺動自在に取付けた場合と比べて、
背部床を起伏姿勢に姿勢変更した際に、背部床の腰部床
側端部を、腰部床の背部床側端部から離間させることが
できる共に上方側に移動させることができるから、身体
の腰椎や腹部に背部床の起伏姿勢への姿勢変更による屈
曲圧が加わることを回避できるだけでなく、背部床の起
伏姿勢変更中に、身体が足元側へ移動してしまうことを
阻止することができるようにしている。2. Description of the Related Art As a floor structure of a bed of this kind,
For example, there is one disclosed in JP-A-2-60609.
This pivotally connects the lumbar floor-side portion of the back floor and the base frame of the bed with the first connecting member, and is lower than the pivotal connecting portion of the first connecting member in the lumbar floor-side portion of the back floor. The waist floor side portion and the waist floor side portion of the base frame portion are pivotally connected to the waist floor side portion by a second connecting member having a shorter connecting distance than the first connecting member. ing. Thereby, for example, compared with the case where the waist floor side portion of the back floor is swingably mounted on the base frame around the horizontal axis,
When the posture of the back floor is changed to the raised posture, the waist floor side end of the back floor can be separated from the back floor side end of the waist floor and can be moved upward, so that the lumbar spine of the body can be moved. In addition to avoiding the application of bending pressure to the stomach and abdomen by changing the posture of the back floor to the ups and downs, it is possible to prevent the body from moving toward the feet during the change of the stomach ups and downs I have to.
【０００３】しかしながら、上記構成によれば、背部床
の起伏姿勢変更に伴って、背部床の腰部床側端部と腰部
床の背部床側端部との間に大きな間隙が発生してしま
い、この間隙に床部上の載置物である敷布団の一部が入
り込むと同時に、身体の腰が間隙に落ち込んでしまい、
不快感を感じさせてしまう不都合があった。また、前記
敷布団の一部が間隙に入り込んだ状態で背部床を水平方
向の倒伏姿勢に戻したときに敷布団の一部が噛み込んで
しまい、敷布団の破損や床部の変形等を引き起こす不都
合もあった。However, according to the above configuration, a large gap is generated between the waist floor side end of the back floor and the waist floor side end of the waist floor due to the change in the up / down posture of the back floor. At the same time a part of the mattress, which is the object placed on the floor, enters this gap, and the waist of the body falls into the gap,
There was an inconvenience that made me feel uncomfortable. In addition, when the back floor is returned to the horizontal lying posture with a part of the mattress entering the gap, a part of the mattress may bite, which may cause damage to the mattress or deformation of the floor. there were.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで、本発明が前述
の状況に鑑み、解決しようとするところは、背部床の起
伏姿勢変更中に、身体の腰椎や腹部に屈曲圧が加わるこ
とを回避できるだけでなく、身体が足元側へ移動してし
まうことを阻止することができながらも、背部床の腰部
床側端部と腰部床の背部床側端部との間に発生する間隙
内に床部上の載置物が入り込むことを確実に阻止するこ
とができるようにする点にある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned situation, the present invention aims to solve the above problem by avoiding the application of bending pressure to the lumbar spine and abdomen of the body during the change of the up-and-down posture of the back floor. In addition, while being able to prevent the body from moving to the foot side, the floor is in the gap generated between the waist floor side end of the back floor and the back floor side end of the waist floor The object of the present invention is to surely prevent the above-mentioned mounted object from entering.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、前述の課題解
決のために、寝台の床部に背部床とこれに隣合う腰部床
とを備え、前記背部床の腰部床側部位と寝台の基台フレ
ームとを第１連結部材にて枢支連結し、前記背部床の腰
部床側部位のうち前記第１連結部材の枢支連結部よりも
腰部床側部位と前記基台フレームの部位のうちの該第１
連結部材の枢支連結部よりも腰部床側部位とを該第１連
結部材よりも連結距離の短い第２連結部材にて枢支連結
するとともに、前記背部床をそれの腰部床側端部が前記
腰部床から離間しながら起伏姿勢に姿勢変更する駆動機
構を設けてある寝台における床部構造であって、前記背
部床の起伏姿勢変更に連動して該背部床の腰部床側端部
と前記腰部床の背部床側端部との間に突出する突出部材
を設けてある。つまり、背部床の起伏姿勢変更に伴い、
背部床の腰部床側端部と腰部床の背部床側端部との間に
発生する間隙内に突出部材が突出して、前記間隙内へ入
り込もうとする敷布団に接当作用して、敷布団の間隙内
への入り込みを阻止して、身体の腰が間隙内に落ち込ん
でしまうことを回避することができるとともに、身体の
腰椎を確実に接当支持することができるのである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a back floor having a back floor and a waist floor adjacent thereto, wherein the back floor has a waist floor side portion and a back floor. A base frame is pivotally connected to the base frame by a first connecting member, and a waist floor side portion of the waist floor side portion of the back floor and a portion of the base frame that are closer to the waist floor than the pivot connecting portion of the first connecting member. The first of us
A second connection member having a shorter connection distance than the first connection member pivotally connects the lower floor portion of the connection member with the lower back floor portion than the pivot connection portion, and the lower back end of the back floor has a lower back floor end. A floor structure in a bed provided with a drive mechanism for changing a posture to an undulating posture while being separated from the lumbar floor, wherein the lumbar floor side end of the back floor and the lumbar floor side end are interlocked with the changing of the undulating posture of the back floor. A protruding member is provided to protrude between the waist floor and the back floor side end. In other words, with the change of the undulating posture of the back floor,
The protruding member projects into a gap generated between the waist floor side end of the back floor and the back floor side end of the waist floor, and abuts on the mattress trying to enter the gap, thereby causing the gap between the mattresses to enter the gap. It is possible to prevent the lower back of the body from falling into the gap by preventing the body from entering the inside, and to reliably support and support the lumbar spine of the body.
【０００６】前記突出部材を前記第２連結部材に一体化
することによって、突出部材の取付け作業を不要にする
ことができるとともに、第２連結部材の動きに伴って突
出部材の突出動作を行わせることを可能にして、突出部
材の突出作動用の駆動機構を不要にすることができるの
である。By integrating the protruding member with the second connecting member, it is possible to eliminate the need for mounting the protruding member, and to perform the protruding operation of the protruding member with the movement of the second connecting member. This makes it possible to eliminate the need for a drive mechanism for projecting the projecting member.
【０００７】前記背部床の起伏姿勢が設定姿勢からさら
に起伏側に姿勢変更した場合に、前記突出部材の突出面
が該背部床の腰部床側上端角部と該腰部床の背部床側上
端角部とを結ぶ直線よりも床部に載置してある載置物側
に突出した位置に位置するように構成してある。従っ
て、背部床の起伏姿勢の角度が設定姿勢のときの角度よ
りも小さい場合には、背部床の腰部床側端部と腰部床の
背部床側端部との内角が大きいから、背部床と腰部床と
の間隙に位置する載置物である敷布団の屈曲部の曲率半
径が大きいと判断して、突出部材の不必要な突出を抑
え、また、背部床の起伏姿勢の角度が設定姿勢のときの
角度よりも大きい場合には、背部床の腰部床側端部と腰
部床の背部床側端部との内角が小さいから、背部床と腰
部床との間隙に位置する敷布団の屈曲部の曲率半径が小
さいと判断して、突出部材を敷布団側に突出するのであ
る。これによって、敷布団の屈曲部の曲率半径を大きく
することができ、敷布団の屈曲度合いをなだらかにし
て、身体のラインに敷布団の屈曲部をできるだけ合わせ
るようにして、腰椎、腹部は勿論のこと横隔膜まで圧迫
感を与えることがないようにしている。[0007] When the undulating posture of the back floor is further changed from the set posture to the undulating side, the protruding surface of the protruding member is formed by the upper corner of the waist floor on the waist floor and the upper corner of the waist floor on the back floor. It is configured such that it is located at a position protruding toward a mounted object placed on the floor portion with respect to a straight line connecting the portions. Therefore, when the angle of the undulating posture of the back floor is smaller than the angle at the time of the set posture, the inner angle between the waist floor side end of the back floor and the back floor side end of the waist floor is large. When it is determined that the radius of curvature of the bent portion of the mattress, which is the object placed in the gap with the waist floor, is large, unnecessary protrusion of the protruding member is suppressed, and the angle of the undulating posture of the back floor is in the set posture. When the angle is larger than the angle, the inner angle between the waist floor side end of the back floor and the waist floor side end of the waist floor is small, so the curvature of the bent portion of the mattress located in the gap between the back floor and the waist floor is small. It is determined that the radius is small, and the projecting member projects toward the mattress. As a result, the radius of curvature of the bent portion of the mattress can be increased, the degree of bending of the mattress is made gentle, and the bent portion of the mattress is adjusted to the body line as much as possible, so that the lumbar spine, abdomen and, of course, the diaphragm. I try not to give a feeling of oppression.
【０００８】[0008]
【実施例】次に添付図面に示した実施例に基づき更に本
発明の詳細を説明する。図２及び図３に、寝台を示して
おり、この寝台は、寝台下部を構成する左右一対の基台
フレーム１，１と、前記基台フレーム１，１の前側同士
及び後側同士を連結する杆体２，２と、前記基台フレー
ム１と杆体２，２とからなる台枠上に載置した床部３
と、前記基台フレーム１，１側に支持された左右一対の
補助フレーム１Ａ，１Ａ（図３では一方の補助フレーム
のみ示している）の前側及び後側に固定のボス部１ａに
夫々取り付けたキャスターＣ・・・とから構成してい
る。尚、前記基台フレーム１，１の前端部同士及び後端
部同士に渡って前部フレーム４及び後部フレーム５を架
設している。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention; FIGS. 2 and 3 show a bed, and this bed connects a pair of left and right base frames 1, 1 constituting a lower part of the bed with front sides and rear sides of the base frames 1, 1. A floor portion 3 placed on an underframe composed of the rods 2 and 2 and the base frame 1 and the rods 2 and 2
And a pair of left and right auxiliary frames 1A, 1A (only one of the auxiliary frames is shown in FIG. 3) supported on the base frames 1, 1 side, respectively attached to boss portions 1a fixed to the front side and the rear side. Casters C ... Note that a front frame 4 and a rear frame 5 are laid across the front ends and the rear ends of the base frames 1 and 1.
【０００９】前記各キャスターＣに、車輪の回転と旋回
とを同時に不能にするロック状態とこれを解除するロッ
ク解除状態とに切替え可能な制動装置（図示せず）を内
装するとともに、この各制動装置を切替え操作する足踏
み操作部材６を後方側に位置する前記ボス部１ａに回動
自在に取り付けている。そして、前記足踏み操作部材６
を下方側へ揺動操作することによって、制動装置をロッ
ク状態に切替え、足踏み操作部材６を上方側へ揺動操作
することによって、制動装置をロック解除状態に切替え
るようにしている。前方側に位置する前記制動装置は、
前記足踏み操作部材６にリンク機構（図示せず）により
連動連結されており、足踏み操作部材６の足踏み操作に
連動するように構成している。Each of the casters C is provided with a braking device (not shown) which is switchable between a locked state in which rotation and turning of the wheels are simultaneously disabled and an unlocked state in which the wheels are released. A stepping operation member 6 for switching the device is rotatably attached to the boss 1a located on the rear side. And the stepping operation member 6
The brake device is switched to the locked state by swinging the brake device downward, and the brake device is switched to the unlocked condition by swinging the foot operation member 6 upward. The braking device located on the front side,
The foot operation member 6 is linked to the foot operation member 6 by a link mechanism (not shown) so as to be interlocked with the step operation of the foot operation member 6.
【００１０】前記床部３は、寝台の前方側に位置する背
部床７と、これの直後方に位置する腰部床８と、これの
直後方に位置する膝部床９と、これの直後方に位置する
脚部床１０とから構成している。前記腰部床８と前記膝
部床９と前記脚部床１０とを、それら各床が互いに向か
い合う端部同士が枢支連結されて一体化するとともに、
それら３つの床８，９，１０を前記基台フレーム１，１
側に支持させている。前記背部床７は、水平方向の倒伏
姿勢と該水平方向の倒伏姿勢に対して約８０度起伏した
起伏姿勢とに姿勢変更可能に設けてある。次に、背部床
７について詳述すれば、図１、図３〜図５に示すよう
に、前記背部床７の左右両側それぞれの腰部床側部位と
前記基台フレーム１，１に固設されたブラケット１１，
１１とを板状の第１連結部材１２，１２にて枢支連結す
るとともに、前記背部床７の左右両側それぞれの腰部床
側部位のうちの前記第１連結部材１２，１２の枢支連結
部よりも腰部床側部位と前記基台フレーム１，１の部位
のうちの該第１連結部材１２，１２の枢支連結部よりも
腰部床側部位とを該第１連結部材１２，１２よりも短い
板状の第２連結部材１３，１３にて枢支連結している。
前記背部床７を水平方向の倒伏姿勢に対して約８０度起
伏した起伏姿勢に姿勢変更可能に構成する他、この角度
以外の角度に起伏した起伏姿勢に姿勢変更するようにし
てもよい。The floor 3 includes a back floor 7 located in front of the bed, a waist floor 8 located immediately behind the bed, a knee floor 9 located immediately behind the bed 7, and a knee floor 9 located immediately behind the floor. And the floor 10 located at the right side. The waist floor 8, the knee floor 9, and the leg floor 10 are integrally connected to each other at the ends where the floors face each other, and are pivotally connected to each other.
The three floors 8, 9, 10 are connected to the base frame 1, 1
It is supported on the side. The back floor 7 is provided so as to be capable of changing its posture between a horizontal lying posture and a rising and falling posture which is raised and lowered by about 80 degrees with respect to the horizontal lying posture. Next, the back floor 7 will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIGS. 3 to 5, the back floor 7 is fixed to the waist floor side portions on the right and left sides of the back floor 7 and the base frames 1, 1. Bracket 11,
11 are connected to each other by plate-like first connecting members 12, 12, and the first connecting members 12, 12 of the waist floor-side portions of the left and right sides of the back floor 7 are connected to each other. The lower part of the lumbar floor and the part of the base frame 1, 1 closer to the lumbar floor than the pivotal connection part of the first connecting members 12, 12 than the first connecting members 12, 12. It is pivotally connected by short plate-shaped second connection members 13 and 13.
The back floor 7 may be configured so as to be able to change its posture to an up-and-down posture that is raised and lowered by about 80 degrees with respect to the horizontal down-and-down posture, or may be changed to an up-and-down posture that is raised and lowered at an angle other than this angle.
【００１１】前記第１連結部材１２，１２の略中間部と
前記寝台の下部に固設した水平姿勢のガイド板１４，１
４に左右一対の遊転ローラＲ，Ｒを介して移動自在な筒
状体１５の左右両端部とを板状体１６，１６にて枢支連
結するとともに、前記筒状体１５の略中間部と前記背部
床７を姿勢変更するための駆動機構としての電動モータ
１７とをねじ式電動装置１８にて連結している。前記ね
じ式電動装置１８は、前記電動モータ１７の回転操作軸
の回転力を直線移動力に変換するために内面に螺子が形
成され且つ該回転操作軸に外嵌された螺軸１８Ａと、こ
の螺軸１８Ａと一体的に前後移動するために該螺軸１８
Ａにピンにより連結された筒状部材１８Ｂとから構成し
ている。従って、電動モータ１７を駆動して螺軸１８Ａ
を回転操作することによって、螺軸１８Ａと筒状部材１
８Ｂとが前方側へ移動し、筒状体１５に枢支した板状体
１６，１６が図３で示す姿勢から図４及び図５で示す姿
勢に順次姿勢変更される。これに伴って、第１連結部材
１２，１２及び第２連結部材１３，１３がそれぞれの水
平軸芯Ｘ及びＹで反時計周りに揺動操作され、背部床７
が水平方向の倒伏姿勢から約８０度の起伏姿勢に姿勢変
更されるのである。このとき、背部床７の腰部床側端部
を腰部床８の背部床側端部から離間させることができる
とともに、背部床７の腰部床側端部を該背部床７の倒伏
角度が大きくなるにつれて上方側に移動させて背部床７
全体を上方に位置させることができるから、身体の腰椎
や腹部に背部床７の起伏姿勢への姿勢変更による屈曲圧
が加わることを回避することができるとともに、背部床
７の起伏姿勢変更中に身体が足元側に移動してしまうこ
とを阻止することができるようにしている。尚、前記電
動モータ１７を前記とは逆方向に駆動することによっ
て、筒状部材１８Ｂが後方側へ移動し、筒状体１５に枢
支した板状体１６，１６が図３で示す姿勢に姿勢変更さ
れる。これに伴って、第１連結部材１２，１２及び第２
連結部材１３，１３がそれぞれの水平軸芯Ｘ及びＹで時
計周りに揺動操作され、背部床７が約８０度の起伏姿勢
（図５参照）から水平方向の倒伏姿勢（図３参照）に姿
勢変更されるのである。Guide plates 14, 1 in a horizontal position fixed to substantially middle portions of the first connecting members 12, 12 and a lower portion of the bed.
4 and a pair of left and right ends of a movable cylindrical body 15 via a pair of left and right idler rollers R, which are pivotally connected to the right and left ends of the cylindrical body 15 by plate-like bodies 16, 16; An electric motor 17 as a drive mechanism for changing the posture of the back floor 7 is connected by a screw-type electric device 18. The screw-type electric device 18 includes a screw shaft 18A formed with a screw on the inner surface and externally fitted to the rotary operation shaft for converting the rotational force of the rotary operation shaft of the electric motor 17 into a linear movement force. To move back and forth integrally with the screw shaft 18A,
A and a cylindrical member 18B connected by a pin. Therefore, the electric motor 17 is driven to drive the screw shaft 18A.
By rotating the screw shaft 18A and the cylindrical member 1
8B moves forward, and the plate-like bodies 16, 16 pivotally supported by the cylindrical body 15 are sequentially changed from the posture shown in FIG. 3 to the postures shown in FIGS. Accordingly, the first connecting members 12 and 12 and the second connecting members 13 and 13 are pivoted counterclockwise about their respective horizontal axes X and Y, and the back floor 7 is rotated.
Is changed from the horizontal down posture to the up and down posture of about 80 degrees. At this time, the waist floor-side end of the back floor 7 can be separated from the back floor-side end of the waist floor 8, and the waist floor-side end of the back floor 7 has a large inclination angle. As the floor 7
Since the whole body can be positioned upward, it is possible to avoid applying bending pressure to the lumbar spine and abdomen of the body due to the change in the posture of the back floor 7 to the undulating posture, and during the changing of the undulating posture of the back floor 7. The body is prevented from moving to the side of the feet. By driving the electric motor 17 in the opposite direction, the tubular member 18B moves rearward, and the plate-like bodies 16, 16 pivotally supported by the tubular body 15 assume the posture shown in FIG. Posture is changed. Accordingly, the first connecting members 12, 12 and the second
The connecting members 13 and 13 are pivoted clockwise about the respective horizontal axes X and Y, and the back floor 7 is changed from an up-and-down posture of about 80 degrees (see FIG. 5) to a horizontal posture (see FIG. 3). The posture is changed.
【００１２】前記第２連結部材１３，１３の略中間部下
側から腕部１３Ａ，１３Ａを延出するとともに、前記腕
部１３Ａ，１３Ａの遊端部に前記背部床７の左右幅と略
同じ左右幅を有する断面形状楕円型の突出部材１９を溶
接等により固設している。従って、前記背部床７が水平
方向の倒伏姿勢では、図３に示すように、突出部材１９
を床部３の下方位置にある格納姿勢に姿勢変更し、前記
背部床７が水平方向の倒伏姿勢から約４５度起伏した起
伏姿勢では、図４に示すように、該背部床７の腰部床側
端部と前記腰部床８の背部床側端部との間隙Ｍに突出部
材１９を突出して、間隙Ｍから寝台の下方側へ入り込も
うとするマットレス等の敷布団Ｓを接当支持して、間隙
Ｍ内に身体の腰が落ち込んでしまうことを回避できると
共に身体の腰椎を確実に接当支持することができるよう
にしている。尚、この場合、前記突出部材１９の突出面
１９Ａが前記背部床７の腰部床側上端角部と前記腰部床
８の背部床側上端角部とを結ぶ直線上に略位置するよう
にしている。前記背部床７が約４５度起伏した起伏姿勢
からさらに起伏側に姿勢変更することによって、前記突
出部材１９の突出面１９Ａが前記背部床７の腰部床側上
端角部と前記腰部床８の背部床側上端角部とを結ぶ直線
よりも敷布団Ｓ側に徐々に突出して行き、背部床７が最
大起伏姿勢、つまり水平方向の倒伏姿勢から約８０度起
伏した起伏姿勢になると、図５に示すように、前記突出
部材１９の略全体が前記背部床７の腰部床側上端角部と
前記腰部床８の背部床側上端角部とを結ぶ直線よりも敷
布団Ｓ側に突出した突出姿勢になり、敷布団Ｓを突出部
材１９にて接当押圧し、敷布団Ｓの屈曲度合いをなだら
かにして、身体のラインに敷布団Ｓの屈曲部をできるだ
け合わせるようにしている。この結果、腰椎、腹部は勿
論のこと横隔膜まで圧迫感を与えることがないようにし
ている。The arms 13A, 13A extend from substantially below the intermediate portions of the second connecting members 13, 13, and the free ends of the arms 13A, 13A have the same lateral width as the lateral width of the back floor 7. A protruding member 19 having a width and an elliptical cross section is fixed by welding or the like. Therefore, when the back floor 7 is in the horizontal lying posture, as shown in FIG.
Is changed to a retracted posture at a position below the floor portion 3, and in the undulating posture in which the back floor 7 is raised and lowered by about 45 degrees from the horizontal lying posture, as shown in FIG. A protruding member 19 is projected into a gap M between the side end and the back floor side end of the waist floor 8 to support and support a mattress or other mattress S that is about to enter the lower part of the bed from the gap M. It is possible to prevent the lower back of the body from falling into the inside of the body M and to reliably support and support the lumbar spine of the body. In this case, the protruding surface 19A of the protruding member 19 is positioned substantially on a straight line connecting the upper corner of the waist floor 8 of the back floor 7 and the upper corner of the waist floor 8 on the back floor. . By changing the posture of the back floor 7 further up and down from the up and down posture of about 45 degrees, the protruding surface 19A of the protruding member 19 is moved to the upper corner of the waist floor side of the back floor 7 and the back of the waist floor 8. When the back floor 7 gradually protrudes toward the mattress S side from the straight line connecting the upper corner of the floor side and the back floor 7 becomes the maximum undulation posture, that is, the undulation posture which is undulated by about 80 degrees from the horizontal laid posture, FIG. As described above, substantially the entirety of the protruding member 19 has a protruding posture protruding toward the mattress S side from a straight line connecting the upper-end corner of the back floor 7 on the waist floor side and the upper-end corner of the back floor 8 on the back floor side. Then, the mattress S is abutted and pressed by the protruding member 19 so that the degree of bending of the mattress S is made gentle so that the bent portion of the mattress S is fitted to the body line as much as possible. As a result, pressure is not given to the lumbar spine, abdomen, or even the diaphragm.
【００１３】上記のように、第２連結部材１３，１３の
略中間部下側から延出した腕部１３Ａ，１３Ａに突出部
材１９を設けることによって、背部床７の起伏姿勢への
姿勢変更に伴って第２連結部材１３，１３が揺動操作さ
れているにも拘らず、突出部材１９がすぐには突出位置
に位置することなく遅れた状態で突出させることができ
る、つまり背部床７が約４５度起伏した起伏姿勢になっ
た時点で始めて突出部材１９を間隙Ｍに突出させること
ができる。従って、背部床７の起伏姿勢に対する突出部
材１９の突出位置を調整するための融通や遊び等の特別
な機構を要することなく、突出部材１９を腕部１３Ａ，
１３Ａに取付けるだけで、突出部材１９の突出タイミン
グを最適時期にすることができるのである。As described above, the protruding members 19 are provided on the arms 13A, 13A extending from the lower side of the substantially middle portions of the second connecting members 13, 13, thereby accommodating the posture change of the back floor 7 to the undulating posture. In spite of the swing operation of the second connecting members 13, the projecting member 19 can be made to project in a delayed state without being immediately located at the projecting position, that is, the back floor 7 is about The protruding member 19 can be made to protrude into the gap M only at the time when the posture is raised and lowered by 45 degrees. Therefore, the projecting member 19 can be connected to the arm portions 13A and 13A without any special mechanism such as flexibility or play for adjusting the projecting position of the projecting member 19 with respect to the undulating posture of the back floor 7.
By simply attaching the protruding member 13A, the protruding timing of the protruding member 19 can be set to the optimum timing.
【００１４】前記突出部材１９を、前記第２連結部材１
３，１３に溶接等により固設したが、突出部材１９を第
２連結部材１３，１３に一体形成してもよいし、図６〜
図８に示すように、突出部材１９を構成してもよい。つ
まり、突出部材１９を基台フレーム１，１に水平軸芯Ｚ
周りで揺動自在に取付けた揺動アーム２０の遊端部に溶
接等により固設するとともに、前記揺動アーム２０の中
間部と前記第２連結部材１３，１３の中間部に延出した
腕部１３Ａ，１３Ａの遊端部とを枢支連結している。こ
の場合、図８に示す背部床７が最大起伏姿勢になったと
きの突出部材１９の突出面１９Ａが、前述の突出部材１
９を第２連結部材１３，１３に溶接等により固設した場
合に比べて、前記背部床７の腰部床側上端角部と前記腰
部床８の背部床側上端角部とを結ぶ直線からの突出度合
いが小さくなるようにしている。また、前記背部床７が
約４５度起伏した起伏姿勢になった場合には、図７に示
すように、前記突出部材１９の突出面１９Ａが前記背部
床７の腰部床側上端角部と前記腰部床８の背部床側上端
角部とを結ぶ直線上に略位置するようにしている。前記
背部床７が約４５度起伏した起伏姿勢になった場合に、
前記突出部材１９の突出面１９Ａが前記背部床７の腰部
床側上端角部と前記腰部床８の背部床側上端角部とを結
ぶ直線上に略位置するように構成したが、背部床７の起
伏角度はこれに限定されるものではない。また、前記突
出部材１９の突出面１９Ａの突出度合いは、前記実施例
で示したものに限定されるものではない。また、前記突
出部材１９を油圧シリンダーや電動モータ等の駆動機構
により突出作動及び退出作動を行わせるようにしてもよ
い。この場合、突出部材１９の突出作動を制御する制御
装置を設けて実施してもよい。The projecting member 19 is connected to the second connecting member 1.
3 and 13 are fixed by welding or the like, but the protruding member 19 may be integrally formed with the second connecting members 13 or 13 or FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 8, the projecting member 19 may be configured. That is, the projecting member 19 is attached to the base frames 1 and 1 by the horizontal axis Z.
An arm extending around a middle portion of the swing arm 20 and a middle portion of the second connecting members 13 and 13 which is fixed to a free end of the swing arm 20 attached around the swing arm 20 by welding or the like. The parts 13A, 13A are pivotally connected to the free ends. In this case, the projecting surface 19A of the projecting member 19 when the back floor 7 shown in FIG.
9 is fixed to the second connecting members 13, 13 by welding or the like, as compared with a straight line connecting the upper corner of the waist floor 8 of the back floor 7 and the upper corner of the back floor 8 of the waist floor 8. The degree of protrusion is reduced. In addition, when the back floor 7 is in the undulating posture of about 45 degrees, as shown in FIG. 7, the protruding surface 19A of the protruding member 19 is in contact with the waist floor side upper end corner of the back floor 7 and the The waist floor 8 is positioned substantially on a straight line connecting to the upper corner of the back floor side. When the back floor 7 is in an up-and-down posture of about 45 degrees,
Although the projecting surface 19A of the projecting member 19 is configured to be substantially located on a straight line connecting the upper corner of the back floor 7 on the waist floor side and the upper corner of the waist floor 8 on the back floor, Is not limited to this. Further, the degree of protrusion of the protruding surface 19A of the protruding member 19 is not limited to that shown in the embodiment. Further, the projecting member 19 may be caused to perform a projecting operation and a retreating operation by a driving mechanism such as a hydraulic cylinder or an electric motor. In this case, a control device for controlling the projecting operation of the projecting member 19 may be provided and implemented.
【００１５】[0015]
【発明の効果】請求項１により、背部床を起伏姿勢に姿
勢変更した際に、背部床の腰部床側部位を腰部床の背部
床側部位から離間させて、従来同様に腰椎や腹部に屈曲
圧が加わることを回避できると共に背部床の起伏姿勢変
更中に身体が足元側へ移動してしまうことを阻止するこ
とができながらも、離間した背部床と腰部床との間に発
生する間隙に突出する突出部材にて床部上の敷布団等の
載置物が前記間隙に入り込んで、身体の腰がその間隙内
に落ち込んでしまうことを確実に阻止することができる
だけでなく、身体の腰椎を突出部材にて確実に接当支持
することができる。従って、寝台使用者に圧迫感や不快
感等を与えることなく、快適に使用できるとともに、載
置物の破損や床部の変形等のない起伏自在な床部構造を
提供することができた。According to the first aspect, when the posture of the back floor is changed to the up-and-down posture, the waist floor-side part of the back floor is separated from the back floor-side part of the waist floor, and bent to the lumbar spine and the abdomen as in the related art. While it is possible to avoid applying pressure and to prevent the body from moving to the foot side while changing the back posture of the back floor, the gap generated between the separated back floor and lumbar floor The protruding protruding member not only can reliably prevent an object such as a mattress on the floor from entering the gap and dropping the waist of the body into the gap, but also protrude the lumbar spine of the body. The contact can be reliably supported by the member. Therefore, it is possible to provide a bed structure that can be used comfortably without giving the bed user a feeling of oppression or discomfort, and that can freely undulate without damage to the mounted object or deformation of the floor.
【００１６】請求項２により、突出部材の取付け作業を
不要にできるとともに、突出部材のの突出作動用の駆動
機構及び背部床の起伏姿勢変更に同期させるための制御
装置を不要にすることができたのである。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the operation of mounting the projecting member can be made unnecessary, and the drive mechanism for projecting the projecting member and the control device for synchronizing with the change in the up-and-down posture of the back floor can be made unnecessary. It was.
【００１７】請求項３により、背部床の起伏姿勢の角度
が設定姿勢のときの角度よりも大きい場合、つまり敷布
団等の載置物の屈曲部の曲率半径が小さい場合のみ突出
部材を突出作動させて、どのような背部床の起伏角度で
あっても、常に身体のラインに載置物の屈曲部を合わせ
ることができるから、腰椎、腹部は勿論のこと横隔膜ま
で圧迫感を与えることがなく、より一層快適に使用する
ことができる床部構造を提供することができた。しか
も、背部床の起伏姿勢が設定姿勢からさらに起伏側に姿
勢変更することにより、背部床と腰部床との間に発生す
る間隙が大きくなるが、突出部材を載置物側に突出させ
ることによって、突出部材を小型に構成しても突出部材
と背部床との隙間及び突出部材と腰部床との隙間に床部
上の敷布団等の載置物が入り込むことを確実に阻止する
ことができたのである。According to the third aspect of the present invention, the projecting member is made to protrude only when the angle of the undulating posture of the back floor is larger than the angle at the set posture, that is, when the radius of curvature of the bent portion of the mounted object such as the mattress is small. Regardless of the back floor undulation angle, the bent part of the object can always be adjusted to the line of the body, so it does not give a feeling of pressure not only to the lumbar spine, abdomen, but also to the diaphragm, furthermore A floor structure that can be used comfortably can be provided. In addition, by changing the posture of the back floor from the set posture to the further up / down side, the gap generated between the back floor and the waist floor becomes large, but by projecting the projecting member toward the mounted object, Even if the protruding member was configured to be small, it was possible to reliably prevent a placement object such as a mattress on the floor from entering the gap between the protruding member and the back floor and the gap between the protruding member and the waist floor. .
【図１】背部床の取付構造を示す斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a mounting structure of a back floor.
【図２】寝台の一部省略平面図FIG. 2 is a partially omitted plan view of a bed.
【図３】寝台の側面図FIG. 3 is a side view of a bed.
【図４】寝台の要部を示す側面図FIG. 4 is a side view showing a main part of the bed.
【図５】寝台の要部を示す側面図FIG. 5 is a side view showing a main part of the bed.
【図６】寝台の別実施例を示す側面図FIG. 6 is a side view showing another embodiment of the bed.
【図７】寝台の要部の別実施例を示す側面図FIG. 7 is a side view showing another embodiment of the main part of the bed.
【図８】寝台の要部の別実施例を示す側面図FIG. 8 is a side view showing another embodiment of the main part of the bed.
１ 基台フレーム 1A 補助フレーム 1a ボス部 ２ 杆体 ３ 床部 ４ 前部フレーム ５ 後部フレーム ６ 足踏み操作部材 ７ 背部床 ８ 腰部床 ９ 膝部床 10 脚部床 11 ブラケット 12 第１連結部材 13 第２連結部材 14 ガイド板 15 筒状体 16 板状体 17 電動モータ 18 ねじ式電動装置 18A 螺軸 18B 筒状部材 19 突出部材 19A 突出面 20 揺動アーム Ｃ キャスター Ｍ 間隙 Ｒ 遊転ローラ Ｓ 敷布団 Ｘ 水平軸芯 Ｙ 水平軸芯 Ｚ 水平軸芯 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base frame 1A Auxiliary frame 1a Boss part 2 Rod 3 Floor 4 Front frame 5 Rear frame 6 Foot operation member 7 Back floor 8 Waist floor 9 Knee floor 10 Leg floor 11 Bracket 12 First connecting member 13 Second Connecting member 14 Guide plate 15 Cylindrical body 16 Plate body 17 Electric motor 18 Screw type electric device 18A Screw shaft 18B Cylindrical member 19 Projecting member 19A Projecting surface 20 Swing arm C Caster M Gap R Floating roller S Mattress X Horizontal Shaft center Y Horizontal axis center Z Horizontal axis center
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6，ＤＢ名) A47C 20/04 A61G 7/00 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 6 , DB name) A47C 20/04 A61G 7/00
Claims (3)
床とを備え、前記背部床の腰部床側部位と寝台の基台フ
レームとを第１連結部材にて枢支連結し、前記背部床の
腰部床側部位のうち前記第１連結部材の枢支連結部より
も腰部床側部位と前記基台フレームの部位のうちの該第
１連結部材の枢支連結部よりも腰部床側部位とを該第１
連結部材よりも連結距離の短い第２連結部材にて枢支連
結するとともに、前記背部床をそれの腰部床側端部が前
記腰部床から離間しながら起伏姿勢に姿勢変更する駆動
機構を設けてある寝台における床部構造であって、前記
背部床の起伏姿勢変更に連動して該背部床の腰部床側端
部と前記腰部床の背部床側端部との間に突出する突出部
材を設けてある寝台における床部構造。1. A floor portion of a bed includes a back floor and a waist floor adjacent thereto, and a waist floor side portion of the back floor and a base frame of the bed are pivotally connected by a first connecting member, Of the waist floor side portion of the back floor, the waist floor side portion than the pivotal connection portion of the first connection member, and the waist floor portion of the base frame than the pivotal connection portion of the first connection member of the base frame. Side part and the first part
A drive mechanism is provided for pivotally connecting the back floor with a second connection member having a shorter connection distance than the connection member, and for changing the posture of the back floor to an up and down posture while the waist floor side end of the back floor is separated from the waist floor. A floor structure in a bed, wherein a projecting member is provided which projects between a waist floor side end of the back floor and a back floor side end of the waist floor in conjunction with a change in the up / down posture of the back floor. Floor structure of a sleeping bed.
化している請求項１記載の寝台における床部構造。2. The bed structure according to claim 1, wherein the projecting member is integrated with the second connecting member.
らに起伏側に姿勢変更した場合に、前記突出部材の突出
面が該背部床の腰部床側上端角部と該腰部床の背部床側
上端角部とを結ぶ直線よりも前記床部に載置してある載
置物側に突出した位置に位置するように構成してある請
求項１記載の寝台における床部構造。3. When the undulating posture of the back floor is further changed from the set posture to the undulating side, the protruding surface of the protruding member is positioned at the upper corner of the waist floor side of the back floor and the back floor side of the waist floor. 2. The floor structure of the bed according to claim 1, wherein the floor structure is configured to be located at a position protruding toward a mounted object placed on the floor from a straight line connecting the upper end corner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7225473A JP2871546B2 (en) | 1995-09-01 | 1995-09-01 | Floor structure of bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7225473A JP2871546B2 (en) | 1995-09-01 | 1995-09-01 | Floor structure of bed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0965952A JPH0965952A (en) | 1997-03-11 |
| JP2871546B2 true JP2871546B2 (en) | 1999-03-17 |
Family
ID=16829874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7225473A Expired - Fee Related JP2871546B2 (en) | 1995-09-01 | 1995-09-01 | Floor structure of bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2871546B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4453329B2 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2010-04-21 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Bed equipment |
| JP4496801B2 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2010-07-07 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Bed back raising mechanism |
| JP4718277B2 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2011-07-06 | フランスベッド株式会社 | Back-up bed equipment |
| JP5584568B2 (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2014-09-03 | パラマウントベッド株式会社 | Bed apparatus and back raising mechanism of bed apparatus |
-
1995
- 1995-09-01 JP JP7225473A patent/JP2871546B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0965952A (en) | 1997-03-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0656183B1 (en) | Patient care system | |
| US4376316A (en) | Hinge for adjustable beds and the like | |
| CN108969239B (en) | Adjustable bed panel of medical bed and medical bed | |
| US20050039263A1 (en) | Adjustable beds or recliners | |
| JP2871546B2 (en) | Floor structure of bed | |
| JP3026496B1 (en) | Bed with back raising mechanism | |
| JP4024065B2 (en) | bed | |
| JP2542353Y2 (en) | Seat reclining structure | |
| JP3468104B2 (en) | Backboard structure in bed | |
| JP3020942B1 (en) | Movable chair | |
| JP2004298372A (en) | Back raisable bed | |
| JP3063630B2 (en) | Floor structure of bed | |
| JP3182043B2 (en) | bed | |
| JPS5841947Y2 (en) | Bedsore correction mechanism for bed with reclining mechanism | |
| JP3602188B2 (en) | Dental treatment chair | |
| JP3706231B2 (en) | Chair | |
| JP3481992B2 (en) | Wake-up bed | |
| JPS6115875Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH1033313A (en) | Raising bed | |
| CN217448385U (en) | Massage chair | |
| JPH0236502Y2 (en) | ||
| CN219847152U (en) | Nursing bed | |
| JP3072897B2 (en) | Chair with bed function that can adjust posture | |
| JP2745396B2 (en) | Sleeper | |
| JPH10263016A (en) | Nursing bed |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080108 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090108 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100108 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110108 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110108 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120108 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130108 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |