JP2858050B2 - Shaft excavation method - Google Patents

Shaft excavation method

Info

Publication number
JP2858050B2
JP2858050B2 JP4144591A JP4144591A JP2858050B2 JP 2858050 B2 JP2858050 B2 JP 2858050B2 JP 4144591 A JP4144591 A JP 4144591A JP 4144591 A JP4144591 A JP 4144591A JP 2858050 B2 JP2858050 B2 JP 2858050B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cutter
lining
surface portion
shaft
lining material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP4144591A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH04247193A (en
Inventor
克己 内田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NISHIMATSU KENSETSU KK
Original Assignee
NISHIMATSU KENSETSU KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NISHIMATSU KENSETSU KK filed Critical NISHIMATSU KENSETSU KK
Priority to JP4144591A priority Critical patent/JP2858050B2/en
Publication of JPH04247193A publication Critical patent/JPH04247193A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2858050B2 publication Critical patent/JP2858050B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、本発明は、立坑掘削工
法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a shaft excavation method.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の立坑掘削工法においては、土圧や
その他の水平力の作用に対して、各種の土留めにより対
応している。そして、この土留め方法としては、比較的
地盤が悪い場合は、親杭横矢板、柱列、地下連続壁等が
使用され、比較的地盤がよい場合は逆巻工法が汎用され
ている。
2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional shaft excavation method, various types of earth retaining are used to cope with the effects of earth pressure and other horizontal forces. As the earth retaining method, when the ground is relatively bad, a parent pile horizontal sheet pile, a column row, an underground continuous wall or the like is used, and when the ground is relatively good, a reverse winding method is generally used.

【0003】従来の逆巻工法を「図9」乃至「図11」
に基づいて説明すると、「図9」図示状態は、覆工済既
設立坑D1の底より一定の深さの掘り下げを行い新立坑
部D2を延長し、この新立坑部D2内に下端が円錐状に
拡径された円錐内型枠51を構築したものである。な
お、この円錐内型枠51は上段既設覆工P1(図示例で
は直上段ではなく、さらに一段上の既設覆工P2)の頂
部に一端を固定した型枠吊り込み金具52,52,52
・・・で吊下げて保持され、該円錐内型枠51の内周面
には作業用足場53が設けられる。
The conventional reverse winding method is shown in FIGS. 9 to 11.
In the state shown in FIG. 9, the state shown in FIG. 9 is such that the new shaft D2 is extended by digging down a certain depth from the bottom of the lining D1 already established, and the lower end of the shaft D is conical in the new shaft D2. In this example, a conical inner frame 51 whose diameter is enlarged is constructed. The conical inner mold 51 is provided with a form suspending metal fitting 52, 52, 52 having one end fixed to the top of the existing upper lining P1 (in the illustrated example, not the immediately upper tier, but the existing upper lining P2).
, And a work scaffold 53 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the conical inner frame 51.

【0004】そして、従来逆巻法は、上記「図9」の状
態から「図10」に示すごとく、円錐内型枠51の内周
面と地山との空間部内にコンクリート等の覆工材を流し
込む。この覆工材の流し込みは、立坑D1内に吊下げた
スカホールド54上にホッパー55を設け、このホッパ
ー55よりシュート56,57を介して行われる。
In the conventional reverse winding method, as shown in FIG. 10 from the state of FIG. 9, a lining material such as concrete is provided in the space between the inner peripheral surface of the conical inner mold 51 and the ground. Pour in. The pouring of the lining material is performed by providing a hopper 55 on a scaffold 54 suspended in the shaft D1 and by the hopper 55 via chutes 56 and 57.

【0005】そして、この「図10」図示状態におい
て、流し込んだ覆工材が固化したら、スカホールド54
に配したパワーショベル58等で該立坑D1(新立坑D
2は覆工材が固化時点で上方に連続する立坑D1と見な
す。)の底を所定の深さまで(「図11」に破線で示す
部分)掘り下げて、さらに新立坑D2を掘削する。
In the state shown in FIG. 10, when the poured lining material is solidified, the scaffold 54
Shaft D1 (new shaft D)
No. 2 is regarded as a shaft D1 which continues upward when the lining material solidifies. ) Is dug down to a predetermined depth (a portion shown by a broken line in “FIG. 11”), and a new shaft D2 is further excavated.

【0006】さらに、上記新立坑D2内には円錐内型枠
51(「図11」には図示せず)はを構築し「図9」図
示状態にもどり、上記工程を繰り返し立坑を順次掘り下
げるものである。
Further, a conical inner frame 51 (not shown in FIG. 11) is constructed in the new shaft D2, the structure returns to the state shown in FIG. 9, and the above steps are repeated to dig down the shaft one by one. It is.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記土留め、
親杭横矢板、柱列、地下連続壁を使用する工法は大規模
な工事が必要で、小さい立坑掘削には経済的に問題があ
った。それ故、上記逆巻工法が汎用されるものである
が、この逆巻工法は、掘削や、円錐内型枠51のセット
に要する時間のため、その間の土圧や水平力に対して地
山が崩壊しないような地盤に限定されるか、または、掘
削前に薬液注入や地下連続壁の構築・親杭打ち込み等の
大々的な補助工法を必要とする欠点を有していた。
However, the above-mentioned earth retaining,
The construction method using pro-pile horizontal sheet piles, column rows, and underground continuous walls required large-scale construction, and excavating small shafts was economically problematic. Therefore, the reverse winding method is generally used. However, since the reverse winding method requires the time required for excavation and setting of the conical inner formwork 51, the ground pressure and the horizontal force during the reverse winding method are not sufficient. However, there is a disadvantage that the method is limited to the ground where the soil does not collapse, or requires a large-scale auxiliary method such as injection of a chemical solution, construction of an underground continuous wall, and driving of a pile before excavation.

【0008】そこで本発明は、上記欠点に鑑みなされた
もので、地盤緩みに悪影響を与えず、比較的軟弱な地盤
や掘削深さが深い場合でも補助工法が不要乃至は小規模
の補助工法で済む立坑掘削工法を提供することを目的と
したものである。
Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, and has no adverse effect on the loosening of the ground and does not require an auxiliary method even when the ground is relatively soft or the excavation depth is deep. It is intended to provide a shaft excavation method that can be completed.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的に沿い、先述
特許請求の範囲を要旨とする本発明の構成は前述問題点
を解決するために、第一工程として、垂直内側面部1a
と、この内側面部1aの下端から連設され下方を外側に
向けて傾斜する傾斜面部1bと、該傾斜面部1bの先端
から連設される垂直外側面部1cとを有した腕板1の外
周縁に添ってカッタ2,2,2・・・が回転する曲りジ
ブカッタ10を使用して、上段既設覆工P1の内周下端
一部を該曲りジブカッタ10の傾斜部1bで切削しつ
つ、該曲りジブカッタ10の垂直外側面部1cで該上段
既設覆工P1の延長線上の地山にリング状の先進削孔P
を削孔し、第二工程として、上記先進削孔P内にコンク
リート等の覆工材を流し込み、第三工程として、上記覆
工材が所定の強度に達したらその内側を掘削するように
なしたことを特徴とする技術的手段を講じたもので有
る。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, according to the present invention, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a vertical inner side surface portion 1a is provided.
And an outer peripheral edge of the arm plate 1 having an inclined surface portion 1b continuously provided from a lower end of the inner surface portion 1a and inclined downward toward the outside, and a vertical outer surface portion 1c continuously provided from a tip of the inclined surface portion 1b. , The cutter 2, 2, 2... Are rotated, and the lower part of the inner periphery of the upper existing lining P1 is cut by the inclined portion 1b of the curved jib cutter 10 while the curved jib cutter 10 is being used. A ring-shaped advanced drilling hole P is formed at the vertical outer surface 1c of the jib cutter 10 in the ground on the extension of the upper lining P1.
As a second step, a lining material such as concrete is poured into the advanced drilling P, and as a third step, when the lining material reaches a predetermined strength, the inside thereof is excavated. Technical measures characterized by the fact that they have been done.

【0010】[0010]

【作用】それ故、本発明トンネル掘削工法は、垂直内側
面部1aと、この内側面部1aの下端から連設され下方
を外側に向けて傾斜する傾斜面部1bと、該傾斜面部1
bの先端から連設される垂直外側面部1cとを有した腕
板1の外周縁に添ってカッタ2,2,2・・・が回転す
る曲りジブカッタ10を使用するため、既設覆工P1の
延長線上に先進削孔Pを削孔でき、この先進削孔Pの掘
削量を必要最小限とすることができ、掘削時間の短縮化
により初期地中応力の開放時間が短縮され地盤緩みに対
する悪影響も最小限にとどめる作用を呈する。
Therefore, the tunnel excavation method of the present invention comprises a vertical inner side surface portion 1a, an inclined surface portion 1b which is continuously provided from a lower end of the inner side surface portion 1a and which is inclined downward and outward.
.. b is used to rotate the cutters 2, 2, 2,... along the outer peripheral edge of the arm plate 1 having the vertical outer surface 1c continuously provided from the tip of the b. Advanced drilling P can be drilled on the extension line, the amount of excavation of this advanced drilling P can be minimized, and the opening time of initial underground stress can be shortened by shortening the drilling time, which has an adverse effect on soil loosening Also has the effect of minimizing

【0011】また、この曲りジブカッタ10は上段既設
覆工P1の内周下端一部を傾斜部1bで切削するため、
各段の覆工の上端部にこの切削によって曲りジブカッタ
10の吊り下等に使用する係止段部Qを形成し、さら
に、各既設覆工のコンクリート等の付着性の向上によっ
て優れた止水性を呈する。
Further, since the curved jib cutter 10 cuts a part of the lower end of the inner periphery of the upper existing lining P1 with the inclined portion 1b,
The cutting step forms a locking step Q used for hanging the bent jib cutter 10 at the upper end of the lining of each step, and furthermore, an excellent waterproof property by improving the adhesion of concrete and the like of each existing lining. Present.

【0012】さらに、本考案は上記先進削孔Pに覆工材
を流し込むことでプレライニングが行え、この際に従来
の円錐内型枠51の構築は不要であるため、施工時間の
短縮化のみならず、初期地中応力の開放時間を最小限に
とどめる作用を呈するものである。
Further, in the present invention, pre-lining can be performed by pouring a lining material into the above-mentioned advanced drilling P. At this time, the construction of the conventional conical inner frame 51 is unnecessary, so that only the construction time is reduced. Rather, it has the effect of minimizing the time for releasing the initial underground stress.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】次に、本発明の実施例を添附図面に従って説
明すれば以下の通りである。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

【0014】図中、10は曲りジブカッタで、この曲り
ジブカッタ10は、「図4」および「図5」に最も明ら
かに示すごとく、垂直内側面部1aと傾斜面部1bと垂
直外側面部1cとを有した腕板1の外周縁に添ってカッ
タ2,2,2・・・が回転するようになしてある。
In the drawing, reference numeral 10 denotes a curved jib cutter, which has a vertical inner side surface portion 1a, an inclined surface portion 1b, and a vertical outer side surface portion 1c, as shown most clearly in FIG. 4 and FIG. The cutters 2, 2, 2,... Rotate along the outer peripheral edge of the arm plate 1.

【0015】上記各カッタ2は、図では必ずしも明確で
はないが、複数個のものがその基端部を順次無端チェー
ン状に連結され、この無端チェーン状に連結したものが
腕板1の外周縁に設けた案内凹溝3に案内されて回転で
きるように掛けられてなるものである。
Although not clearly shown in the drawing, a plurality of the cutters 2 are connected at their base ends in the form of an endless chain, and those connected in an endless chain form the outer peripheral edge of the arm plate 1. And is hung so that it can be rotated by being guided by the guide groove 3 provided in the groove.

【0016】また、上記腕板1の垂直内側面部1aには
スプロケット4が設けられ、このスプロケット4に上記
カッタ2群の無端チェーン状物が噛合している。さら
に、腕板1の垂直内側面部1aの下面部にはモータ5を
収納した本体ケース6が配設され、上記スプロケット4
の駆動軸7が歯車8a,8bを介して、このモータ5に
連結され、カッタ2は該モータ5により腕板1の外周縁
に添って回転せしめられるようになしてある。
A sprocket 4 is provided on the vertical inner side surface portion 1a of the arm plate 1, and the endless chain of the cutters 2 is engaged with the sprocket 4. Further, a main body case 6 containing a motor 5 is provided on the lower surface of the vertical inner side surface 1a of the arm plate 1, and the sprocket 4 is provided.
Is connected to the motor 5 via gears 8a and 8b, so that the cutter 2 can be rotated by the motor 5 along the outer peripheral edge of the arm plate 1.

【0017】本発明工法は、第一工程として、上記のご
とき曲りジブカッタ10を使用して、上段既設覆工P1
の内周下端一部を該曲りジブカッタ10の傾斜部1bで
切削しつつ、該曲りジブカッタ10の垂直外側面部1c
で既上段既設覆工P1の延長線上の地山にリング状の先
進削孔Pを削孔する。
In the method of the present invention, as the first step, the upper existing lining P1 is formed by using the bending jib cutter 10 as described above.
While cutting a part of the inner peripheral lower end of the curved jib cutter 10 with the inclined portion 1b of the curved jib cutter 10, the vertical outer surface portion 1c of the curved jib cutter 10
Then, a ring-shaped advanced drilling hole P is drilled in the ground on the extension of the existing upper lining P1.

【0018】上記ジブカッタ10は、図では必ずしも明
瞭ではないが、「図2」の二段上の既設覆工P2の上端
で、三段上の既設覆工L3下端に形成された拡径欠部Q
にスカホールド54の下部を引っ掛けて固定し、このス
カホールド54に吊り腕12を介して吊下げられ、該吊
り腕12は自走または他走によってこのスカホールド5
4に案内されて立坑D1の内周面に添って矢印A矢印方
向に回動するようになしている。また、立坑経が大きい
場合は、上記ジブカッタ10をスカホールド54に連結
せずに、クローラに配したものを使用してもよい。
Although not clearly shown in the drawing, the jib cutter 10 is formed at the upper end of the existing lining P2 on the second tier in FIG. 2 and at the lower end of the existing lining L3 on the third tier. Q
The lower portion of the scaffold 54 is hooked and fixed to the scaffold 54, and the scaffold 54 is suspended from the scaffold 54 via the suspension arm 12.
4 to rotate in the direction of arrow A along the inner peripheral surface of the shaft D1. When the shaft length is large, the jib cutter 10 may be used instead of being connected to the scaffold 54 but arranged on a crawler.

【0019】そして、上記曲りジブカッタ10は先進削
孔Pをリング状に削孔した後に抜き出して第一工程を終
了するが、この削孔に際して、「図4」に破線で示すバ
キュウムパイプV1(このバキュウムパイプV1の上端
には図では省略したバキュウム装置が連結されるのは無
論である。)で削孔された溝の底部に一部残る掘削土を
吸引して取り出すとよい。
Then, the curved jib cutter 10 extracts the advanced drilling P after making it into a ring shape and finishes the first step. At the time of drilling, the vacuum pipe V1 (shown in FIG. It is a matter of course that a vacuum device not shown is connected to the upper end of the vacuum pipe V1).

【0020】また、上記削孔に際して、上段既設覆工P
1の内周下端一部を該曲りジブカッタ10の傾斜部1b
で切削するが、この切削は該傾斜部1bが下方を外側に
向けて傾斜するため、上段既設覆工P1の下端内周壁面
が断面三角形状に切削されることになる。また、この切
削は該傾斜部1bの傾斜角度によって、「図6」に実線
で示す実施態様と、破線で示す実施態様とが想定され
る。
When drilling, the existing upper lining P
1 is a part of the lower end of the inner circumference of the inclined jib cutter 10.
In this cutting, since the inclined portion 1b is inclined downward and outward, the inner peripheral wall surface of the lower end of the upper existing lining P1 is cut into a triangular cross section. In this cutting, an embodiment shown by a solid line in FIG. 6 and an embodiment shown by a broken line are assumed depending on the inclination angle of the inclined portion 1b.

【0021】次に、第二工程として、上記先進削孔P内
にコンクリート等の覆工材を流し込む。上記コンクリー
ト等の覆工材は従来公知な材質・装置を使用して従来法
で流し込ばよく、「図2」図示例では、立坑D1内に吊
下げたスカホールド54上にホッパー55を設け、この
ホッパー55よりシュート56,57を介して行われ
る。なお、この流し込みに先だって、図示はしていない
が鉄筋等を先進削孔P内に挿入してもよいし、また、こ
の第二工程は、第一工程より多少遅れて、削孔を行いつ
つ、ジブカッタ10側には覆工材が流入しない適宜仕切
枠等を該ジブカッタ10に設けて一部並行するようにな
してもよい。
Next, as a second step, a lining material such as concrete is poured into the advanced hole P. The above-mentioned lining material such as concrete may be poured by a conventional method using a conventionally known material and apparatus. In the example shown in FIG. 2, a hopper 55 is provided on a scaffold 54 suspended in a shaft D1. Hopper 55 through chutes 56 and 57. Prior to the pouring, a rebar or the like may be inserted into the advanced drilling P (not shown), and the second step may be performed slightly later than the first step. The jib cutter 10 may be provided with an appropriate partition frame or the like that does not allow a lining material to flow into the jib cutter 10 so that the jib cutter 10 is partially parallel to the jib cutter 10.

【0022】また、上記覆工材の流し込みに際して、新
設覆工が前述した上段既設覆工P1の下端切削面の一部
に重なるようにするとよく、該上段既設覆工P1の下端
切削を「図6」で実線で示した実施態様にした場合は
「図7」に示すごとく立坑底面Fまで覆工材を流し込
む。しかし、上段既設覆工P1の下端切削を「図6」で
破線で示した実施態様にした場合に、単に立坑底面Fま
で覆工材を流し込むと上段既設覆工P1の下端切削面と
新設覆工との重なり面積が少なくなり止水性が確保でき
なくなるため「図8」に示すごとき型枠20を使用し
て、立坑底面Fより多少高い位置まで覆工材を流し込む
とよい。
When pouring the above-mentioned lining material, it is preferable that the new lining is overlapped with a part of the lower end cutting surface of the above-mentioned upper lining P1. In the embodiment shown by the solid line in "6", the lining material is poured to the shaft bottom F as shown in "FIG. 7". However, when the lower end cutting of the upper existing lining P1 is performed in the embodiment shown by the broken line in FIG. 6 and the lining material is simply poured to the shaft bottom F, the lower end cutting surface of the upper existing lining P1 and the new cutting Since the overlapping area with the work is reduced and the waterproofness cannot be secured, it is preferable to use the formwork 20 as shown in FIG. 8 to pour the lining material to a position slightly higher than the shaft bottom F.

【0023】そして、本発明工法は、第三工程として、
上記覆工材が所定の強度に達したらその内側を掘削す
る。この掘削も従来公知な方法で掘削すればよいが、
「図3」図示例では、スカホールド54に配したパワー
ショベル58で掘削し、掘削したズリは、キブル59で
順次地上に搬出するようになしている。「図3」では覆
工材が最も後に固化したものを既設覆工P1として前回
既設覆工P1としたものは既設覆工P2に変更してあ
る。なお、上記において、覆工材が所定の強度に達する
とは、コンクリート等が完全に固化する必要性はなく、
覆工材が地山に密着して一体の支保構造を構成し地山の
緩みが抑制される程度であればよい。
The method of the present invention comprises, as a third step,
When the lining reaches a predetermined strength, the inside of the lining is excavated. This excavation may be performed by a conventionally known method,
In the example shown in FIG. 3, excavation is performed by a power shovel 58 arranged on a scaffold 54, and the excavated debris is sequentially carried out to the ground by a kibble 59. In FIG. 3, the one where the lining material solidified most recently is changed to the existing lining P1 and the one that was previously set to the existing lining P1 is changed to the existing lining P2. In the above, when the lining material reaches a predetermined strength, there is no need to completely solidify the concrete or the like,
It is sufficient that the lining material is in close contact with the ground and forms an integral support structure, and the loosening of the ground is suppressed.

【0024】本発明工法は、上記第一工程乃至第三工程
を一リング分の掘削として、順次、この一リング分の掘
削を繰り返すのは無論である。また、必要に応じては既
設覆工P1,P2,P3・・・の内側には図示しない二
次覆工を施すものである。なお、本実施例においては、
「図4」に示すごとく、曲りジブカッタ10に鎖線で示
したごとき横方向カッタ2aを有したものを使用してい
る。この横方向カッタ2aは、各カッタ2(正確にはカ
ッタ取付け台)より腕板1の上面を摺動するカッタアー
ム9を突設して、このカッタアーム9の先端上面に取付
けられている。なお、上記カッタアーム9が同一長さで
ないのは、横方向カッタ2aが腕板1の上面の各部位を
通る様にするためである。
In the method of the present invention, it goes without saying that the first to third steps are excavated for one ring, and the excavation for one ring is sequentially repeated. If necessary, a secondary lining (not shown) is provided inside the existing linings P1, P2, P3,.... In this embodiment,
As shown in FIG. 4, a bent jib cutter 10 having a horizontal cutter 2a as shown by a chain line is used. The lateral cutter 2a has a cutter arm 9 that slides on the upper surface of the arm plate 1 protruding from each cutter 2 (more precisely, a cutter mounting base), and is attached to the upper surface of the distal end of the cutter arm 9. The reason why the cutter arms 9 are not the same length is to allow the lateral cutter 2a to pass through each part of the upper surface of the arm plate 1.

【0025】そして、上記の横方向カッタ2aを有する
ジブカッタ10を使用する場合は、目的とする先進削孔
Pより立坑の中心側に該曲りジブカッタ10を差込み、
該ジブカッタ10を立坑の遠心方向に移動するようにな
して、該ジブカッタ10を所望の位置に容易に差込むこ
とができるようになしている。
When using the jib cutter 10 having the above-mentioned lateral cutter 2a, the bent jib cutter 10 is inserted into the center of the shaft from the target advanced drilling hole P,
The jib cutter 10 is moved in the centrifugal direction of the shaft so that the jib cutter 10 can be easily inserted into a desired position.

【0026】[0026]

【発明の効果】本発明は上記のごときであるので、地山
部の掘削は先行削孔P内の覆工が終了した後に行なわれ
るので、地山を安全確実に支保して掘削できるのは無論
であるが、曲りジブカッタ10を使用したことで既設覆
工P1,P2,P,3・・・をすべて同一線上に形成す
ることができ、余掘量が少ない効率的な先行ライニング
ができるものである。
Since the present invention is as described above, the excavation of the ground portion is performed after the lining in the pre-drilling hole P is completed. Needless to say, the existing linings P1, P2, P, 3... Can all be formed on the same line by using the bent jib cutter 10, thereby enabling efficient leading lining with a small amount of surplus digging. It is.

【0027】また、本発明工法は、既設覆PL1の一部
を該曲りジブカッタ10の傾斜面部1bで切削している
ため、拡径欠部Qが形成でき、この拡径欠部Qに曲りジ
ブカッタ10の支持機構およびスカホールド54が係止
でき、効率的で安全な掘削が行えるものである。
In the method of the present invention, since a part of the existing cover PL1 is cut by the inclined surface portion 1b of the curved jib cutter 10, the enlarged diameter cutout Q can be formed. Ten supporting mechanisms and scaffolds 54 can be locked, and efficient and safe excavation can be performed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明立坑掘削工法の第一工程時の立坑縦断面
図である。
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a shaft during the first step of the shaft excavation method of the present invention.

【図2】本発明立坑掘削工法の第二工程時の立坑縦断面
図である。
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of a shaft during the second step of the shaft excavation method of the present invention.

【図3】本発明立坑掘削工法の第三工程時の立坑縦断面
図である。
FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of a shaft during the third step of the shaft excavation method of the present invention.

【図4】本発明に使用される曲りジブカッタの平面図で
ある。
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a curved jib cutter used in the present invention.

【図5】「図4」の曲りジブカッタの縦断面図である。FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the curved jib cutter shown in FIG. 4;

【図6】先行削孔途中時の部分縦断面図である。FIG. 6 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view in the middle of preceding drilling.

【図7】一実施態様としての部分断面図である。FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view as one embodiment.

【図8】もう一つの実施態様としての部分断面図であ
る。
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view as another embodiment.

【図9】従来工法の第一工程時の立坑縦断面図である。FIG. 9 is a vertical sectional view of a shaft during the first step of the conventional method.

【図10】従来工法の第二工程時の立坑縦断面図であ
る。
FIG. 10 is a vertical sectional view of a shaft during a second step of the conventional method.

【図11】従来工法の第三工程時の立坑縦断面図であ
る。
FIG. 11 is a vertical sectional view of a shaft during the third step of the conventional method.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 腕板 1a 垂直内側面部 1b 傾斜面部 1c 垂直外側面部 2 カッタ 10 曲りジブカッタ P 先行削孔 L1 既設覆工 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Arm plate 1a Vertical inner surface part 1b Inclined surface part 1c Vertical outer surface part 2 Cutter 10 Curved jib cutter P Prior drilling L1 Existing lining

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 第一工程として、垂直内側面部(1a)
と、この内側面部(1a)の下端から連設され下方を外
側に向けて傾斜する傾斜面部(1b)と、該傾斜面部
(1b)の先端から連設される垂直外側面部(1c)と
を有した腕板(1)の外周縁に添ってカッタ(2)が回
転する曲りジブカッタ(10)を使用して、上段既設覆
工P1の内周下端一部を該曲りジブカッタ(10)の傾
斜部(1b)で切削しつつ、該曲りジブカッタ(10)
の垂直外側面部(1c)で該上段既設覆工(P1)の延
長線上の地山にリング状の先進削孔(P)を削孔し、第
二工程として、上記先進削孔(P)内にコンクリート等
の覆工材を流し込み、第三工程として、上記覆工材が所
定の強度に達したらその内側を掘削するようになしたこ
とを特徴とする立坑掘削工法。
1. As a first step, a vertical inner surface portion (1a)
And an inclined surface portion (1b) continuously provided from a lower end of the inner surface portion (1a) and inclined downward toward the outside, and a vertical outer surface portion (1c) provided continuously from a tip of the inclined surface portion (1b). Using a curved jib cutter (10) in which the cutter (2) rotates along the outer peripheral edge of the arm plate (1) having the arm plate (1), a part of the lower end of the inner periphery of the upper existing lining P1 is inclined by the curved jib cutter (10). While cutting at the part (1b), the curved jib cutter (10)
In the vertical outer surface portion (1c), a ring-shaped advanced drilling (P) is drilled in the ground on the extension of the existing upper lining (P1). A lining material such as concrete is poured into the pit, and as a third step, the inside of the lining material is excavated when the lining material reaches a predetermined strength.
JP4144591A 1991-01-28 1991-01-28 Shaft excavation method Expired - Fee Related JP2858050B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4144591A JP2858050B2 (en) 1991-01-28 1991-01-28 Shaft excavation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4144591A JP2858050B2 (en) 1991-01-28 1991-01-28 Shaft excavation method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04247193A JPH04247193A (en) 1992-09-03
JP2858050B2 true JP2858050B2 (en) 1999-02-17

Family

ID=12608573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4144591A Expired - Fee Related JP2858050B2 (en) 1991-01-28 1991-01-28 Shaft excavation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2858050B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH04247193A (en) 1992-09-03

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