JP2856629B2 - Joining member of wood unit and metal unit - Google Patents
Joining member of wood unit and metal unitInfo
- Publication number
- JP2856629B2 JP2856629B2 JP11053093A JP11053093A JP2856629B2 JP 2856629 B2 JP2856629 B2 JP 2856629B2 JP 11053093 A JP11053093 A JP 11053093A JP 11053093 A JP11053093 A JP 11053093A JP 2856629 B2 JP2856629 B2 JP 2856629B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- joining
- unit
- surface portion
- metal
- flat surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、木質ユニットとこれと
は異質のユニットである金属製ユニットとを接合する場
合に用いられる接合部材に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a joining member used for joining a wooden unit and a metal unit which is a foreign unit.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】二種のユニット同士の接合を行う手法と
しては、例えば特開昭６１ー１０２９３４号公報に記載
されているように、建物ユニット上に屋根ユニットを載
置する手法が開示されているが、この場合の両ユニット
は、通常、同質のユニット同士であることが多く、鉄骨
同士あるいは木質同士のいずれの場合でも、その接合部
分を接合する手法としては、単にボルト、ナットによる
締結や、接合プレートを介在させる程度のものである。2. Description of the Related Art As a method of joining two types of units, a method of mounting a roof unit on a building unit has been disclosed, for example, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-102934. However, in this case, the two units are usually units of the same quality, and in both cases of steel frames or wooden materials, the method of joining the joints is simply fastening with bolts and nuts, , With a bonding plate interposed.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、例えば
建物ユニットが鉄骨ユニットであるのに対して屋根ユニ
ットが木質ユニットであるような場合には、その接合部
分に適する専用の接合手段がなく、止むなくその場しの
ぎ的に上記手法を踏襲採用しているのが現状であり、作
業能率が悪くまた均一かつ十分な接合強度、さらには十
分な接合精度を得難い等の問題がある。However, for example, in the case where the building unit is a steel frame unit and the roof unit is a wooden unit, there is no dedicated joining means suitable for the joining portion, and there is no stopping. At present, the above method is adopted on an ad hoc basis, and there are problems such as poor working efficiency, uniform and sufficient bonding strength, and difficulty in obtaining sufficient bonding accuracy.
【０００４】本発明は、上記従来技術の課題を解決する
べくなされたものであり、異質のユニット同士でも容易
かつ精度良く接合することができ、しかも作業者の作業
能力に影響されることなく、十分な接合強度を得ること
ができる等とした木質ユニットと金属製ユニットの接合
部材を提供することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and can easily and accurately join disparate units to each other without affecting the work ability of the worker. It is an object of the present invention to provide a joining member between a woody unit and a metal unit that can obtain a sufficient joining strength.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するべ
く、請求項１に記載の発明は、剛性金属材料から成り、
夫々が挿入口部を有する複数の接合ボックスを設け、各
挿入口部が互いに異なる方向に向かって開口されるよう
に各接合ボックスを結合し、各挿入口部には木質ユニッ
トの対応するランバー材の端部を夫々挿入可能であり、
前記接合ボックスの結合部に平坦面部を設け、この平坦
面部が、金属製ユニットの基準面部に重ね合わされて固
定可能であるように構成されたことを特徴とする。To achieve the above object of the Invention The invention according to claim 1, Ri consists rigid metallic material,
A plurality of junction boxes each having an insertion port are provided, and each insertion port is opened in a different direction from each other.
Each junction box is connected to each
The end of the corresponding lumbar material can be inserted respectively,
A flat surface portion is provided at a joint portion of the joining box, and the flat surface portion is provided.
The surface is superimposed on the reference surface of the metal unit and fixed.
It is characterized by being constituted so that it can be specified .
【０００６】また、請求項２に記載の発明は、前記請求
項１に記載の木質ユニットと金属製ユニットの接合部材
において、前記接合ボックスの結合部の平坦面部は、当
該平坦面部及び前記基準面部を貫通するボルトを介して
金属製ユニットの骨組材に固定されるように構成された
ことを特徴とする。 [0006] Further , the invention according to claim 2 is the same as the above claim.
Item 2. A joining member for a wooden unit and a metal unit according to item 1.
The flat surface of the joint of the joining box
Via a bolt penetrating the flat surface portion and the reference surface portion
Constructed to be fixed to the frame of the metal unit
It is characterized by the following.
【０００７】さらに、前記各接合ボックスの挿入口部
は、金属製ユニットの基準面部に平行及び垂直な方向に
向かって開口されたものや、前記基準面部に対して所定
の角度をなす方向に向かって開口されたものとを含むよ
うに構成すると好適である。Further, the insertion opening of each of the joining boxes is opened in a direction parallel and perpendicular to the reference surface of the metal unit, or faces in a direction forming a predetermined angle with respect to the reference surface. It is preferable that the opening is configured to include the one that is opened.
【０００８】[0008]
【作用】本発明の構成では、木質ユニットを構成するラ
ンバー材の端部を対応する各接合ボックスに挿入するだ
けで、当該接合箇所のランバー材同士の接合を容易に行
え、該接合ボックスの平坦面部を金属製ユニットの基準
面部に重ね合わせれば、両ユニットの接合を容易に行う
ことができる。この場合、当該接合ボックスの結合部の
平坦面部と金属製ユニットの基準面部とを貫通するボル
トを用いれば両ユニットの接合を容易に行える。According to the structure of the present invention, by simply inserting the ends of the lumbar materials constituting the wooden unit into the corresponding joint boxes, the lumbar materials at the joints can be easily joined to each other, and the joint boxes can be flattened. If the surface is overlapped with the reference surface of the metal unit, the two units can be easily joined. In this case, the coupling portion of the junction box
If a bolt penetrating the flat surface portion and the reference surface portion of the metal unit is used, the two units can be easily joined.
【０００９】[0009]
【実施例】図２は、本発明が適用される異質ユニット同
士の接合例を示すものであり、木質ユニットである屋根
ユニット１と金属製ユニットである鉄骨居室ユニット２
とを接合部材３を介して接合した状態を示している。FIG. 2 shows an example of joining heterogeneous units to which the present invention is applied. A roof unit 1 which is a wooden unit and a steel-frame living room unit 2 which is a metal unit.
And a state where they are joined via a joining member 3.
【００１０】図１は、前記接合部材３の詳細な構成を示
すものであり、鋼板材から成る第１〜第４の接合ボック
ス４〜７から成り、各々が挿入口部４Ａ〜７Ａを有して
いる。そして、第１〜第４の接合ボックス４〜７のう
ち、第１〜第３の接合ボックス４〜６は、第１の接合ボ
ックス４を挟んで第２及び第３の接合ボックス５、６が
両側に隣接して結合され、第４の接合ボックス７は第１
の接合ボックス４に対する第２及び第３の接合ボックス
５、６の並び方向とは異なる方向に挿入口部７Ａが開口
されるように結合されている。FIG. 1 shows the detailed structure of the joining member 3, which comprises first to fourth joining boxes 4 to 7 made of a steel plate, each of which has insertion openings 4A to 7A. ing. Then, among the first to fourth joining boxes 4 to 7, the first to third joining boxes 4 to 6 have the second and third joining boxes 5 and 6 with the first joining box 4 interposed therebetween. The fourth joint box 7 is connected to the first side
The insertion opening 7A is connected in a direction different from the direction in which the second and third connection boxes 5 and 6 are arranged with respect to the connection box 4.
【００１１】結合された第１〜第３の接合ボックス４〜
６は、平坦面部である共通底面部３Ａを有しており、各
挿入口部４Ａ〜６Ａは、共通の垂直面内で隣接するもの
同士が互いに直交する方向に向かって、すなわち挿入口
部４Ａは上方に、挿入口部５Ａは右方に、挿入口部６Ａ
は左方に開口している。また、第４の接合ボックス７
は、上記の略述にさらに補足すると、その挿入口部７Ａ
が前記共通底面部３Ａに対して所定の傾角を有する方向
に向かって開口されている。The joined first to third joining boxes 4 to
6 has a common bottom surface portion 3A that is a flat surface portion, and each of the insertion opening portions 4A to 6A is directed in a direction in which adjacent ones in a common vertical plane are orthogonal to each other, that is, the insertion opening portion 4A. Is upward, the insertion opening 5A is rightward, and the insertion opening 6A
Is open to the left. Also, the fourth joining box 7
Is further supplemented to the above description, and the insertion opening 7A
Are opened in a direction having a predetermined inclination angle with respect to the common bottom surface portion 3A.
【００１２】なお、前記共通底面部３Ａは、鉄骨居室ユ
ニット２の基準面部を構成する鉄骨材８、９のフランジ
面８Ａ、９Ａ上に載置されて重ね合わせるようになって
おり、第１〜第３の接合ボックス４〜６の側面には、適
数のビス孔４ａ、５ａ、６ａが穿設され、第２及び第３
の接合ボックス５、６には、上下方向に貫通するボルト
孔５ｂ、６ｂが穿設されている。また、各挿入口部はい
ずれも挿入される各ランバー材端部に適合した形状に形
成されている。[0012] Incidentally, the common bottom section 3A, a flange surface 8A of the steel material 8 and 9 constituting the reference surface of the steel room units 2, has become so that the overlay is placed on 9A, first An appropriate number of screw holes 4a, 5a, and 6a are formed in the side surfaces of the third to third joining boxes 4 to 6, and
Bolt holes 5b, 6b penetrating in the up-down direction are drilled in the joining boxes 5, 6. Each insertion opening is formed in a shape suitable for the end of each lumbar material to be inserted.
【００１３】本実施例は上記のように構成されているの
で、例えば第１の接合ボックス４には柱ランバー材１０
の下端部を挿入し、第２、第３の接合ボックス５、６に
は右方、左方の下梁ランバー材１１、１２の端部を夫々
挿入し、各ランバー材１０〜１２の端部は接合ボックス
のビス孔４ａ、５ａ、６ａに固定ビス１３（２個のみ例
示）を挿入し締め付けることにより固定される。Since the present embodiment is configured as described above, for example, the column lumbar material 10 is
And the right and left ends of the lower beam lumbar members 11 and 12 are inserted into the second and third joint boxes 5 and 6, respectively. Are fixed by inserting and tightening fixing screws 13 (only two are illustrated) into the screw holes 4a, 5a, 6a of the joining box.
【００１４】ランバー材が挿入固定された接合部材３
は、鉄骨居室ユニット２のフランジ面８Ａ、９Ａ上に載
置され、第２及び第３の接合ボックス５、６のボルト孔
５ｂ、６ｂ、ランバー材１１、１２の貫通孔１１ａ、１
２ａ及びフランジ面８Ａ、９Ａに形成された挿通孔８
ｂ、９ｂに夫々ボルト１４を挿入し、ナット１５（一方
のボルト、ナットは図示省略）により固定する。A joining member 3 into which a lumbar material is inserted and fixed.
, The flange surface 8A of Steel room units 2 are placed on the 9A, the bolt hole 5b of the second and third junction boxes 5, 6, 6b, through-holes 11a of the lumbar member 11, 1
2a and through holes 8 formed in flange surfaces 8A, 9A
A bolt 14 is inserted into each of b and 9b, and fixed by a nut 15 (one bolt and nut are not shown).
【００１５】以上、本発明の実施例を図面により詳述し
てきたが、具体的な構成はこの実施例に限られるもので
はなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計の変更等
もこの発明に含まれる。Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and a design change or the like may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. include.
【００１６】例えば、剛性金属材料としては、鋼材、所
定強度を有する合金材であってもよい。また、本実施例
では木質ユニットを金属製ユニットの上方に載置するも
のについて示したが、両ユニットの位置関係の如何に拘
らず適用されるものである。For example, the rigid metal material may be a steel material or an alloy material having a predetermined strength. In this embodiment, the wooden unit is mounted above the metal unit. However, the present invention is applied regardless of the positional relationship between the two units.
【００１７】[0017]
【発明の効果】以上のように、請求項１の発明によれ
ば、剛性金属材料から成り、夫々が挿入口部を有する複
数の接合ボックスを設け、各挿入口部が互いに異なる方
向に向かって開口されるように各接合ボックスを結合
し、各挿入口部には木質ユニットの対応するランバー材
の端部を夫々挿入可能であり、前記接合ボックスの結合
部に平坦面部を設け、この平坦面部が、金属製ユニット
の基準面部に重ね合わされて固定可能であるように構成
されたことを特徴とするので、木質ユニットと鉄骨ユニ
ットという異質のユニット同士の接合に際しても、ラン
バー材の接合及びユニット同士の接合を容易に行え、剛
性ある金属により構成されるのでランバー材相互の結合
はもとより、ユニット同士の結合も強固に行うことがで
きる。As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a plurality of joining boxes made of a rigid metal material and each having an insertion port are provided, and each of the insertion ports faces in a direction different from each other. and coupling each junction box as opened, a the end of the corresponding lumbar material wood units in each insertion opening respectively insertable, binding of said junction box
A flat surface portion is provided on the portion, and the flat surface portion is configured so as to be overlapped with and fixed to the reference surface portion of the metal unit. Therefore, joining of different units such as a wood unit and a steel frame unit is performed. At this time, the joining of the lumbar material and the joining of the units can be easily performed. Since the joining is made of a rigid metal, the joining of the units as well as the joining of the lumbar materials can be performed firmly.
【００１８】請求項２の発明によれば、請求項１の発明
において、前記接合ボックスの結合部の平坦面部は、当
該平坦面部及び前記基準面部を貫通するボルトを介して
金属製ユニットの骨組材に固定されるように構成された
ことを特徴とするので、ボルトを介しての簡単な作業に
より接合を行うことができる。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the flat surface portion of the connecting portion of the joining box is connected to a frame member of a metal unit via a bolt penetrating the flat surface portion and the reference surface portion. because characterized configured <br/> it to be secured to, it can be bonded by a simple work of through bolts.
【図１】本発明の一実施例の構成を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明に係る接合部材が適用される両ユニット
の接合状態を示す概略構成図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a joining state of both units to which a joining member according to the present invention is applied.
１ 木質ユニット ２ 鉄骨居室ユニット ３ 接合部材３Ａ 共通底面部（平坦面部） ４〜７ 第１〜第４の接合ボックス ４Ａ〜７Ａ 挿入口部 ８、９ 鉄骨材８Ａ、９Ａ フランジ面（基準面部） １０ 柱ランバー材 １１、１２ 下梁ランバー材 １４ ボルトDESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wood unit 2 Steel-frame living room unit 3 Joining member 3A Common bottom surface part (flat surface part) 4-7 1st-4th joining box 4A-7A Insertion port part 8, 9 Steel frame material 8A, 9A Flange surface (reference surface part) 10 Column lumbar material 11, 12 Lower beam lumbar material 14 Bolt
Claims (2)
を有する複数の接合ボックスを設け、各挿入口部が互い
に異なる方向に向かって開口されるように各接合ボック
スを結合し、各挿入口部には木質ユニットの対応するラ
ンバー材の端部を夫々挿入可能であり、前記接合ボック
スの結合部に平坦面部を設け、この平坦面部が、金属製
ユニットの基準面部に重ね合わされて固定可能であるよ
うに構成されたことを特徴とする木質ユニットと金属製
ユニットの接合部材。A plurality of joining boxes made of a rigid metal material, each having an insertion opening, are provided, and the joining boxes are connected so that the insertion openings are opened in different directions from each other. the mouth is the corresponding lumbar member ends respectively allow insertion of the wood unit, provided the flat surface portion at the junction of the junction box, the flat surface portion, fixable superimposed on the reference surface of the metal units A joining member between a wooden unit and a metal unit, characterized in that:
は、当該平坦面部及び前記基準面部を貫通するボルトを
介して金属製ユニットの骨組材に固定されるように構成
されたことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の木質ユニット
と金属製ユニットの接合部材。2. A flat surface portion of a joining portion of the joining box.
Is configured to be fixed to the frame member of the metal unit via bolts penetrating the flat surface portion and the reference surface portion.
Bonding member wood units and metal unit according to claim 1, characterized in that it is.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11053093A JP2856629B2 (en) | 1993-05-12 | 1993-05-12 | Joining member of wood unit and metal unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11053093A JP2856629B2 (en) | 1993-05-12 | 1993-05-12 | Joining member of wood unit and metal unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06322829A JPH06322829A (en) | 1994-11-22 |
| JP2856629B2 true JP2856629B2 (en) | 1999-02-10 |
Family
ID=14538150
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11053093A Expired - Fee Related JP2856629B2 (en) | 1993-05-12 | 1993-05-12 | Joining member of wood unit and metal unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2856629B2 (en) |
-
1993
- 1993-05-12 JP JP11053093A patent/JP2856629B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06322829A (en) | 1994-11-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |