JP2852120B2 - Construction method of wall panel - Google Patents
Construction method of wall panelInfo
- Publication number
- JP2852120B2 JP2852120B2 JP32676890A JP32676890A JP2852120B2 JP 2852120 B2 JP2852120 B2 JP 2852120B2 JP 32676890 A JP32676890 A JP 32676890A JP 32676890 A JP32676890 A JP 32676890A JP 2852120 B2 JP2852120 B2 JP 2852120B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hook
- wall panel
- wall
- hooking
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 ［産業上の利用分野］ 本発明は、内装材または外装材としての壁パネルを壁
下地に取付ける場合の壁パネルの施工方法に関する発明
である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a wall panel construction method when a wall panel as an interior material or an exterior material is attached to a wall foundation.
［従来の技術］ 従来、壁面に高級な感じに仕上げるために、天然大理
石や人造大理石、セラミック材等の無機質系の板を壁パ
ネルとして用いるようにし、この壁パネルで壁面を形成
することが行われている。そして、これらの複数枚の壁
パネルを壁下地に並べて取付けることで壁面の施工を行
うようにしている。[Prior Art] Conventionally, in order to give a high-quality feel to a wall surface, an inorganic plate such as natural marble, artificial marble, or ceramic material is used as a wall panel, and the wall surface is formed with the wall panel. Have been done. The wall is constructed by arranging and mounting the plurality of wall panels on a wall base.
［発明が解決しようとする課題］ しかし、上記のような無機質系の壁パネルは端部の加
工や釘打ち等が難しいため、取付けの際の施工が難しい
という問題がある。そこで、本発明の発明者は壁下地に
引掛け金具を取付け、引掛け金具に壁パネルの背面部に
設けた引掛け片を引掛けることで引掛け式で取付けるこ
とを考えた。しかしながら、この引掛け方式では、現場
で引掛け金具を取付けるに当たり、引掛け金具間の寸法
を精度良く施工するのは難しくて面倒で、また、浴室、
洗面所、トイレ、台所等の水廻りの部屋の壁やあるいは
外壁の場合、壁下地を構成する下地パネルの隙間から奥
に水が漏れるという問題がある。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, the inorganic wall panel as described above has a problem in that it is difficult to process the end portion and nail it, so that it is difficult to perform the installation process. Then, the inventor of the present invention considered attaching the hook metal to the base of the wall and hooking the hook piece provided on the rear surface of the wall panel to the hook metal to attach the hook metal. However, in this hooking system, it is difficult and troublesome to accurately install the dimensions between the hooking brackets at the time of mounting the hooking bracket on site, and the
In the case of a wall or an outer wall of a room around water, such as a washroom, a toilet, a kitchen, or the like, there is a problem that water leaks from a gap between base panels constituting a wall base to the back.
本発明は上記の従来例の問題点に鑑みて発明したもの
であって、その目的とするところは、引掛け方式により
簡単に壁パネルを取付けることができ、しかも、引掛け
金具間の間隔を正確に取ることができて壁パネルの取付
け施工が正確にでき、更に、現場施工を簡略化し、ま
た、下地パネルの突き合わせ部分から奥に水が浸入する
のを防止することができる壁パネルの施工方法を提供す
るにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the conventional example, and an object of the present invention is to easily mount a wall panel by a hooking method, and furthermore, to reduce a distance between hooking fittings. Wall panel construction that can be taken accurately, installation of wall panels can be done accurately, further simplifies on-site construction, and prevents water from entering the back from the mating part of the base panel There is a way to provide.
［課題を解決するための手段］ 本発明の壁パネルの施工方法は、前面に引掛け金具２
を一定のピッチを介して上下方向に多段に取付けた下地
パネル１を間柱のような壁構造体30に上下に並べて取付
け、上下に隣合う下地パネル１の付き合わせ部分の前面
側にわたって防水テープ31を貼り、裏面に引掛け片６を
有する壁パネル５を引掛け金具２に引掛けて壁パネル５
を順次上下に多段に引掛け施工することを特徴とするも
のであって、このような構成を採用することで、上記し
た従来例の問題点を解決して本発明の目的を達成できた
ものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] The method for installing a wall panel according to the present invention includes a hook 2
Are mounted on a wall structure 30 such as a stud vertically, with a fixed pitch, and a waterproof tape 31 is applied to the front side of the mating portion of the vertically adjacent base panels 1. , And the wall panel 5 having the hook pieces 6 on the back surface is hooked on the hook 2 so that the wall panel 5
Are successively hooked up and down in multiple stages, and by adopting such a configuration, the above-described problems of the conventional example can be solved and the object of the present invention can be achieved. It is.
［作用］ 前面に引掛け金具２を一定のピッチを介して上下方向
に多段に取り付けた下地パネル１を間柱のような壁構造
体30に上下に並べて取付けることで、現場で引掛け金具
２を一つ一つ寸法を求めて取付ける施工をする必要がな
いものであり、下地パネル１を現場で施工するのみで正
確なピッチで引掛け金具２を配設できるようになり、こ
のように正確なピッチで配設された引掛け金具２に壁パ
ネル５の背面部に設けた引掛け片６を引掛けて順次上下
に引掛け施工することで引掛け方式により壁パネル５を
施工できるようになった。そして、上下に隣合う下地パ
ネル１の突き合わせ部分の前面側にわたって防水テープ
31を貼ることで、下地パネル１の突き合わせ部分から奥
に向かって水が浸入するのを防止できるようになった。[Function] By mounting the base panels 1 on which the hook fittings 2 are attached in the vertical direction in a vertical direction at a constant pitch on a wall structure 30 such as a stud, the hook fittings 2 are installed on site. There is no need to perform the work of obtaining the dimensions one by one, and the hook metal fittings 2 can be arranged at an accurate pitch only by installing the base panel 1 at the site. By hooking the hook pieces 6 provided on the rear part of the wall panel 5 on the hook fittings 2 arranged at the pitch and sequentially hooking up and down, the wall panel 5 can be installed by the hooking method. Was. Then, waterproof tape is applied over the front side of the butted portion of the base panel 1 adjacent vertically.
By sticking 31, it is possible to prevent water from entering from the butt portion of the base panel 1 toward the back.
［実施例］ 以下本発明を添付図面に示す実施例に基づいて詳述す
る。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described below in detail based on examples shown in the accompanying drawings.
壁パネル５は壁パネル本体８と壁パネル本体８の背面
部の端部に固着された枠体９とで構成してあり、壁パネ
ル本体８は天然大理石のような石材や人造大理石、セラ
ミック材等の無機質系の板であり、枠体９は金属製であ
る。枠体９は第６図に示すように取付け片10と、取付け
片10の一端から前方に突出した目地底片11と、取付け片
10の略中間部分から背方に突出した略Ｔ字状の引掛け片
６と、取付け片10の他端部付近から背方に突出した略Ｌ
字状のＬ字状片12とから構成してあり、枠体９の取付け
片10を接着剤等により壁パネル本体８の背面端部に固着
してある。このようにして壁パネル５の背面部の上部と
下部とにそれぞれ引掛け片６が突出して設けてある。Ｔ
字状をした引掛け片６は外側引掛け片6aと内側引掛け片
6bとで構成してあり、内側引掛け片6bが外側引掛け片6a
よりも長くなっている。また、上下のＬ字状片12間には
断熱材13が配設され、断熱材13の端部がＬ字状片12には
め込んである。The wall panel 5 is composed of a wall panel body 8 and a frame 9 fixed to an end of a rear part of the wall panel body 8, and the wall panel body 8 is made of a stone material such as natural marble, artificial marble, or ceramic material. And the frame 9 is made of metal. As shown in FIG. 6, the frame 9 includes a mounting piece 10, a joint bottom piece 11 protruding forward from one end of the mounting piece 10, and a mounting piece.
A substantially T-shaped hooking piece 6 protruding rearward from a substantially middle portion of L10, and a substantially L protruding rearward from the vicinity of the other end of the mounting piece 10
The mounting member 10 of the frame 9 is fixed to the rear end of the wall panel body 8 with an adhesive or the like. In this way, the hook pieces 6 are provided so as to protrude from the upper portion and the lower portion of the rear portion of the wall panel 5, respectively. T
The hook-shaped piece 6 shaped like an outer hook 6a and an inner hook
6b and the inner hook 6b is the outer hook 6a.
It is longer than. A heat insulating material 13 is provided between the upper and lower L-shaped pieces 12, and the end of the heat insulating material 13 is fitted into the L-shaped piece 12.
下地パネル１はあらかじめ工場において表面側には引
掛け金具２を上下に多段に一定のピッチで固着具14によ
り固着してある。ここで、引掛け金具２は下地パネル１
の横方向のほぼ全長にわたる長さをしているが、下地パ
ネル１の一端部又は両端部においては第４図、第５図の
ように引掛け金具２が少し内側に引き込んで位置してい
て引掛け金具２が存在しない部分が設けてある。引掛け
金具２は第４図（ｂ）に示すように板状の固定片15の前
面の下部と上部とにそれぞれ略Ｌ字状をした下引掛け部
３と上引掛け部４とが突設してある。ここで、下引掛け
部３の上方への突出長が上引掛け部４の上方への突出長
よりも長いものである。上引掛け部４のやや下方にはＶ
字状その他の形状をした溝条16が長手方向の全長にわた
り設けてあり、この溝条16を目印にして引掛け金具２を
切断可能である。The base panel 1 is previously fixed with hooks 2 on the front side of the base panel at a constant pitch in multiple stages vertically on the front side. Here, the hook 2 is the base panel 1
4 and 5, at one end or both ends of the base panel 1, the hook 2 is located slightly inward as shown in FIG. A portion where the hook 2 does not exist is provided. As shown in FIG. 4 (b), the lower hook 3 and the upper hook 4 which are substantially L-shaped project from the lower part and the upper part of the front surface of the plate-like fixing piece 15, respectively. It is set up. Here, the upwardly protruding length of the lower hooking portion 3 is longer than the upwardly protruding length of the upper hooking portion 4. V is slightly below the upper hook 4
A groove 16 having a character shape or other shape is provided over the entire length in the longitudinal direction, and the hook 2 can be cut using the groove 16 as a mark.
しかして、壁パネル５を施工するには次のようにして
行う。Thus, the wall panel 5 is constructed as follows.
まず、第１図（ａ）のように間柱のような壁構造材30
にあらかじめ引掛け金具２を上下多段に取付けた下地パ
ネル１を上下に並べて釘打ち等により固着する。この場
合、壁のコーナに当たる部分においては一方の下地パネ
ル１の前面端部に隣の下地パネル１の側端面部をあてる
ようにして施工するのであるが、下地パネル１の側端部
においては引掛け金具２が内側に少し引き込んでいるの
で、引掛け金具２に邪魔されることなく直角に突き付け
て施工できる。そして、上下に隣合う下地パネル１の突
き合わせ部分の前面側にわたって防水テープ31を貼り付
ける。次に、第１図（ｂ）のように裏面に引掛け片６を
有する壁パネル５を引掛け金具２に引掛けて壁パネル５
を順次上下に多段に引掛け施工するものである。このよ
うにして壁パネル５を引掛け金具２に引掛けるに当た
り、コーナ部分においては第１図（ｂ）に示すように一
方の壁パネル５の側端部が直角に隣合う下地パネル１の
引掛け金具２の無い部分にはめ込まれ、他方の壁パネル
５の側端面部は前記一方の壁パネル５の前面端部に当接
される。ここで添付図面に示す壁パネル５の具体的な引
掛け施工による取付け例を示すと、まず、壁パネル５の
背面上部に設けた引掛け片６のうち長い方の下向きの内
側引掛け片6bを上段の引掛け金具２の下引掛け部３に少
し引掛け、続いて壁パネル５の背面下部に設けた引掛け
片６のうち短い方の下向きの外側引掛け片6aを下段の引
掛け金具２の上引掛け部４に引掛けると共に上記壁パネ
ル５の背面上部の下向きの内側引掛け片6bを完全に下引
掛け部３に引掛けるものである。このように内側引掛け
片6bを外側引掛け片6aよりも長くし、また下引掛け部３
を上引掛け部４よりも長くしておくことで、引掛けに当
たってまず上の下向きの内側引掛け片6bを少し引掛けた
状態の下向きの外側引掛け片6aを引掛けることができ、
順序よく上から確実に引掛けることができるのである。
また、上の引掛け片６及び下の引掛け片６のいずれも略
Ｔ字状として内側引掛け片6bと外側引掛け片6aとを設け
たのは壁パネル５を上下逆にして使用した場合にも対応
できるようにするためである。このようにして壁パネル
５を壁下地１の前面側に引掛け方式により引掛けて取付
けるものであるが、下段の壁パネル５を取付けた後、第
２図に示すように下段の壁パネル５の背面上部の引掛け
片６（第２図の実施例では外側引掛け片6a）と上引掛け
部４との間に浮き上がり防止部材７を介在させて両面粘
着テープ17により取付けるものである。このように浮き
上がり防止部材７を取付けると地震等の際に壁パネル５
に浮き上がり力が作用しても浮き上がり防止部材７が引
掛け金具２の上引掛け部４に当たることで壁パネル５の
浮き上がりを確実に防止することができるものである。
浮き上がり防止部材７の取付けが終わると、上段の壁パ
ネル５を上記と同様にして取付けるものであり、この場
合、上段の壁パネル５の下部の引掛け片６は引掛け金具
２の上引掛け部４に引掛けられるものである。そして、
上下段の壁パネル５の端面間には防水スポンジ18が介在
され、また、コーキング材19が充填されるものである。First, as shown in FIG.
The base panels 1 on which hooks 2 are previously mounted in multiple stages are arranged vertically and fixed by nailing or the like. In this case, in the portion corresponding to the corner of the wall, the side end face of the adjacent base panel 1 is applied to the front end of one base panel 1, but the side end of the base panel 1 is pulled. Since the hook 2 is slightly retracted inward, it can be pierced at right angles without being hindered by the hook 2, and can be constructed. Then, a waterproof tape 31 is attached over the front side of the butted portion of the vertically adjacent base panels 1. Next, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the wall panel 5 having the hook pieces 6
Are sequentially hooked up and down in multiple stages. When the wall panel 5 is hooked on the hook 2 in this manner, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), at the corner portion, the side end of one wall panel 5 is pulled by the base panel 1 adjacent at a right angle. The side wall of the other wall panel 5 abuts on the front end of the one wall panel 5. Here, a specific example of attachment of the wall panel 5 shown in the attached drawings by hooking construction is shown. First, of the hooking pieces 6 provided at the upper rear part of the wall panel 5, the longer downward inner hooking piece 6b is provided. Is slightly hooked on the lower hook portion 3 of the upper hook metal fitting 2, and then the shorter downward hanging hook piece 6a of the hook pieces 6 provided on the lower rear portion of the wall panel 5 is hooked on the lower row. The hook 2 is hooked on the upper hook portion 4 of the metal fitting 2, and the downward inner hook piece 6 b on the upper rear surface of the wall panel 5 is completely hooked on the lower hook portion 3. Thus, the inner hook 6b is longer than the outer hook 6a, and the lower hook 3
Is longer than the upper hook portion 4, the hook can be hooked on the downward outer hook piece 6a with the upper downward hook portion 6b slightly hooked at the time of hooking.
They can be hooked from the top in order.
In addition, the upper hook piece 6 and the lower hook piece 6 are both substantially T-shaped, and the inner hook piece 6b and the outer hook piece 6a are used by turning the wall panel 5 upside down. This is in order to be able to handle cases. In this manner, the wall panel 5 is hooked and attached to the front side of the wall base 1 by the hooking method. After the lower wall panel 5 is attached, as shown in FIG. The lifting prevention member 7 is interposed between the hooking piece 6 (the outer hooking piece 6a in the embodiment of FIG. 2) and the upper hooking part 4 and attached with a double-sided adhesive tape 17. When the lifting prevention member 7 is attached in this manner, the wall panel 5 can be used in the event of an earthquake or the like.
When the lifting force acts on the wall panel 5, the lifting prevention member 7 abuts on the upper hooking portion 4 of the hook 2, so that the wall panel 5 can be reliably prevented from rising.
When the mounting of the lifting prevention member 7 is completed, the upper wall panel 5 is mounted in the same manner as described above. In this case, the lower hook 6 of the upper wall panel 5 is hooked on the hook 2. It is hooked on the part 4. And
A waterproof sponge 18 is interposed between the end faces of the upper and lower wall panels 5 and is filled with a caulking material 19.
ところで、最上段の壁パネル５や窓枠やドア枠の下枠
の下側に位置する壁パネル５の上部の取付け部分におい
ては、引掛け金具２の上部の上引掛け部４は必要がな
く、むしろ収まり上邪魔になるので、上引掛け部４のや
や下方の溝条16部分で切断して第５図のようにし、これ
を第３図のように施工するものである。By the way, the upper hook portion 4 of the hook 2 is not necessary at the upper mounting portion of the wall panel 5 or the upper portion of the wall panel 5 located below the lower frame of the window frame or the door frame. Rather, it is a hindrance to the fitting, so that it is cut at the groove 16 slightly below the upper hook portion 4 as shown in FIG. 5, and this is constructed as shown in FIG.
［発明の効果］ 本発明にあっては、叙述のように前面に引掛け金具を
一定のピッチを介して上下方向に多段に取付けた下地パ
ネルを間柱のような壁構造体に上下に並べて取付け、裏
面に引掛け片を有する壁パネルを引掛け金具に引掛けて
壁パネルを順次上下に多段に引掛け施工するので、現場
で下地パネルを取付けるのみで同時に引掛け金具の施工
ができると共に引掛け金具間の間隔が正確になり、現場
で引掛け金具を一つ一つ寸法を求めて取付ける施工をす
る必要がなくて現場施工が正確、簡略、迅速に行えるも
のである。また、上下に隣合う下地パネルの突き合わせ
部分の前面側にわたって防水テープを貼ることで、下地
パネルの突き合わせ部分から奥に向かって水が浸入する
のを防止できるものであって、防水性も確保できるもの
である。[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, as described above, base panels having hooks mounted on the front surface in multiple stages in a vertical direction at a fixed pitch are mounted vertically on a wall structure such as a stud. Since the wall panel with the hook piece on the back side is hooked on the hook metal and the wall panel is sequentially hooked up and down in multiple stages, the hook metal can be installed at the same time only by attaching the base panel at the site and pulling The spacing between the latches becomes accurate, and there is no need to construct the latches by measuring the dimensions one by one on site, and the on-site construction can be performed accurately, simply, and quickly. Also, by applying a waterproof tape over the front side of the butt portion of the base panel adjacent vertically, water can be prevented from entering from the butt portion of the base panel toward the back, and waterproofness can also be secured. Things.
第１図（ａ）（ｂ）はそれぞれ本発明の一実施例の施工
順序を示す説明図、第２図は同上の施工後の断面図、第
３図は他の部分の断面図、第４図（ａ）（ｂ）は同上に
用いる引掛け金具付きの下地パネルの正面図及び部分拡
大側面図、第５図は同上の引掛け金具付き下地パネルの
他の実施例の正面図、第６図は同上に用いる枠体の側面
図であって、１は下地パネル、２は引掛け金具、５は壁
パネル、６は引掛け片、30は壁構造体、31は防水テープ
である。1 (a) and 1 (b) are explanatory views showing the order of construction in one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view after the same is performed, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another part, and FIG. 6A and 6B are a front view and a partially enlarged side view of a base panel with a hook used in the above embodiment. FIG. 5 is a front view of another embodiment of the base panel with a hook in the embodiment. The figure is a side view of the frame used in the above, wherein 1 is a base panel, 2 is a hook, 5 is a wall panel, 6 is a hook, 30 is a wall structure, and 31 is a waterproof tape.
Claims (1)
上下方向に多段に取付けた下地パネルを間柱のような壁
構造体に上下に並べて取付け、上下に隣合う下地パネル
の突き合わせ部分の前面側にわたって防水テープを貼
り、裏面に引掛け片を有する壁パネルを引掛け金具に引
掛けて壁パネルを順次上下に多段に引掛け施工すること
を特徴とする壁パネルの施工方法。1. A base panel having hooks mounted on a front surface thereof in multiple stages in a vertical direction at a fixed pitch, and mounted vertically on a wall structure such as a stud. A method for constructing a wall panel, comprising applying a waterproof tape over the front side, hooking a wall panel having a hook piece on the back side with a hook, and sequentially hooking the wall panel up and down in multiple stages.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32676890A JP2852120B2 (en) | 1990-11-27 | 1990-11-27 | Construction method of wall panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32676890A JP2852120B2 (en) | 1990-11-27 | 1990-11-27 | Construction method of wall panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04194259A JPH04194259A (en) | 1992-07-14 |
| JP2852120B2 true JP2852120B2 (en) | 1999-01-27 |
Family
ID=18191479
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32676890A Expired - Fee Related JP2852120B2 (en) | 1990-11-27 | 1990-11-27 | Construction method of wall panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2852120B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012112132A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-06-14 | Panasonic Corp | Wall surface member and wall surface structure |
-
1990
- 1990-11-27 JP JP32676890A patent/JP2852120B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH04194259A (en) | 1992-07-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |