JP2832794B2 - Phosphoric acid diester polyvalent metal salt, method for producing the same, and oil gelling agent containing the phosphoric acid diester polyvalent metal salt - Google Patents

Phosphoric acid diester polyvalent metal salt, method for producing the same, and oil gelling agent containing the phosphoric acid diester polyvalent metal salt

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Publication number
JP2832794B2
JP2832794B2 JP28815893A JP28815893A JP2832794B2 JP 2832794 B2 JP2832794 B2 JP 2832794B2 JP 28815893 A JP28815893 A JP 28815893A JP 28815893 A JP28815893 A JP 28815893A JP 2832794 B2 JP2832794 B2 JP 2832794B2
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Prior art keywords
group
polyvalent metal
carbon atoms
linear
metal salt
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JPH07138270A (en
Inventor
毅 井原
真司 矢野
克己 喜多
芳明 藤倉
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Kao Corp
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Kao Corp
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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、油ゲル化能に優れた新
規リン酸ジエステル多価金属塩、その製造法及びこれを
含有する油ゲル化剤に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a novel phosphate diester polyvalent metal salt excellent in oil gelling ability, a method for producing the same, and an oil gelling agent containing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】従来、
金属石鹸、デキストリン脂肪酸エステル、ジアルキルリ
ン酸エステル金属塩、有機変性ベントナイト等は、その
油ゲル化能を活かして、化粧品のゲル基剤、W/O乳化
安定剤、顔料分散剤等に使用されている。
2. Description of the Related Art
Metal soaps, dextrin fatty acid esters, metal salts of dialkyl phosphates, organically modified bentonite, etc. are used as gel bases for cosmetics, W / O emulsion stabilizers, pigment dispersants, etc. by utilizing their oil gelling ability. I have.

【0003】しかしながら、これらのうち、金属石鹸、
デキストリン脂肪酸エステル及びジアルキルリン酸エス
テル金属塩は、これらを加温して油に溶解した後、相転
移温度(Tc)以下に冷却すると、脆い固いゲルとなる
ため、指などで応力を与えると元の状態に復元しなくな
り、再び元の状態にもどすにはTc以上に加熱しなけれ
ばならないという問題があった。そこで、十分なチキソ
トロピー性を得るため、アルキル鎖が分岐し鎖長が短
く、Tcが室温以下のものが使用されているが、これら
もゲルの粘性が強く、曳糸性があるため使用性及び使用
感に難があった。
However, among these, metal soaps,
The dextrin fatty acid ester and the dialkyl phosphate metal salt are heated and dissolved in oil, and then cooled to a phase transition temperature (Tc) or less, so that a brittle hard gel is formed. However, there is a problem that heating to Tc or more is required to return to the original state. Therefore, in order to obtain a sufficient thixotropic property, ones in which the alkyl chain is branched and the chain length is short and Tc is equal to or lower than room temperature are used. There was difficulty in usability.

【0004】また、有機変性ベントナイトは、油にチキ
ソトロピックなレオロジー特性を付与することができる
が、インターカレーションされている物質の油剤による
溶け出し、すなわち、安全性や、ソフトなゲルができな
いといった問題があった。
[0004] Organically modified bentonite can impart thixotropic rheological properties to oils, but dissolves intercalated substances by oils, that is, cannot provide safety or a soft gel. There was a problem.

【0005】従って、広範囲の油剤にチキソトロピック
なレオロジー特性を付与し、安全性が高く、透明で、使
用感がよく、しかも曳糸性のないゲルを得ることができ
る、油ゲル化剤として有用な化合物が望まれていた。
[0005] Accordingly, thixotropic rheological properties are imparted to a wide range of oils, and it is useful as an oil gelling agent capable of obtaining a gel that is highly safe, transparent, has a good feeling in use, and has no stringiness. Compounds have been desired.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】かかる実情において、本
発明者らは上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結
果、下記一般式(1)で表される分子中に少なくとも1
つ以上の不飽和結合を有するリン酸ジエステル多価金属
塩が、各種油剤、特にテルペン系炭化水素に対してチキ
ソトロピックなレオロジー特性を付与し、安全性が高
く、透明で、使用感が良く、しかも安定性の高いゲルを
与えることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
Under these circumstances, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have found that at least one molecule represented by the following general formula (1) is present.
Phosphoric diester polyvalent metal salt having two or more unsaturated bonds imparts thixotropic rheological properties to various oils, especially terpene hydrocarbons, and is highly safe, transparent, and has a good usability. In addition, the inventors have found that a gel having high stability is provided, and have completed the present invention.

【0007】すなわち本発明は、下記一般式(1)That is, the present invention provides the following general formula (1)

【0008】[0008]

【化4】 Embedded image

【0009】〔式中、L1は基R1−(OR2x−Ay
3−(OR4z−(R1は少なくとも1つの不飽和結合
を有する炭素数3〜20の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖の炭化水
素基、又は少なくとも1つの水素原子が芳香族基で置換
された炭素数1〜20の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基を
示し、R2及びR4は同一でも異なってもよい炭素数2〜
3の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキレン基を示し、R3は炭素
数3〜20の直鎖の又は炭素数5〜20の分岐鎖のアル
キレン基を示し、Aは基−COO−又は基−O−を示
し、x及びzはそれぞれ0〜10の整数を示し、yは0
又は1を示す。)を示し、L2はL1と同一の基又は炭素
数1〜22の飽和もしくは不飽和の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖
の炭化水素基を示し、Mは多価金属を示し、mはMの原
子価を示す。〕で表されるリン酸ジエステル多価金属
塩、その製造中間体である下記一般式(2)
[Wherein L 1 is a group R 1- (OR 2 ) x -A y-
R 3- (OR 4 ) z- (R 1 is a straight-chain or branched-chain hydrocarbon group having at least one unsaturated bond and having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or wherein at least one hydrogen atom is substituted with an aromatic group. A linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein R 2 and R 4 may be the same or different and have 2 to 2 carbon atoms.
3 represents a linear or branched alkylene group, R 3 represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and A represents a group —COO— or a group —O -, X and z each represent an integer of 0 to 10, and y is 0
Or 1 is shown. L 2 represents the same group as L 1 or a saturated or unsaturated linear or branched hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, M represents a polyvalent metal, and m represents an atom of M Indicate the value. A phosphoric acid diester polyvalent metal salt represented by the general formula (2):

【0010】[0010]

【化5】 Embedded image

【0011】〔式中、L1′は基R1−(OR2x−A−
3−(OR4z−(R1、R2、R3、R4、A、x及び
zは上記と同じ意味を示す。)を示し、L2′はL1′と
同一の基又は炭素数1〜22の飽和もしくは不飽和の直
鎖もしくは分岐鎖の炭化水素基を示し、Xは水素原子、
アルカリ金属又はアンモニウム、アルキルアミンもしく
はアルカノールアミンの塩を示す。〕で表されるリン酸
ジエステル及びその塩、並びにそれらの製造方法に係る
ものである。
Wherein L 1 ′ is a group R 1- (OR 2 ) x -A-
R 3- (OR 4 ) z- (R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , A, x and z have the same meanings as described above), and L 2 ′ represents the same group as L 1 ′. Or a saturated or unsaturated linear or branched hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, X is a hydrogen atom,
Shows salts of alkali metals or ammonium, alkylamines or alkanolamines. And a salt thereof, and a method for producing them.

【0012】一般式(1)におけるL1及び一般式
(2)におけるL1′の定義中、R1で表される少なくと
も1つの不飽和結合を有する炭素数3〜20の直鎖又は
分岐鎖の炭化水素基としては、例えば2−プロペニル
基、3−ブテニル基、1−メチル−2−プロペニル基、
2−メチル−2−プロペニル基、2−メチル−3−ブテ
ニル基、1,1−ジメチル−2−プロペニル基、3−メ
チル−2−ブテニル基、3−メチル−3−ブテニル基、
4−ペンテニル基、1−メチル−3−ブテニル基、2−
ペンテニル基、1−メチル−2−ブテニル基、4−ヘキ
セニル基、5−ヘキセニル基、2−ヘキセニル基、3−
ヘキセニル基、7−オクテニル基、2,7−オクタジエ
ニル基、3−ノネニル基、2,4−ジメチル−2,6−
ヘプタジエニル基、2,4−ヘキサジエニル基、9−デ
セニル基、3,7−ジメチル−2,6−オクタジエニル
基、3,7−ジメチル−6−オクテニル基、10−ウン
デセニル基、8,10−ドデカジエニル基、7−テトラ
デセニル基、9−テトラデセニル基、11−テトラデセ
ニル基、3,7,11−トリメチル−2,6,10−ド
デカトリエニル基、11−ヘキサデセニル基、9−オク
タデセニル基、3,7,11,15−テトラメチル−2
−ヘキサデセニル基、3,7,11,15−テトラメチ
ル−2,6,10,14−ヘキサデカトリエニル基等が
挙げられる。これらのうち、末端に不飽和結合を有する
炭素数3〜12の炭化水素基が好ましい。
[0012] In the definition of L 1 'in L 1 and the general formula in formula (1) (2), at least one straight-chain or branched-chain having 3 to 20 carbon atoms and having an unsaturated bond represented by R 1 Examples of the hydrocarbon group include 2-propenyl group, 3-butenyl group, 1-methyl-2-propenyl group,
2-methyl-2-propenyl group, 2-methyl-3-butenyl group, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl group, 3-methyl-2-butenyl group, 3-methyl-3-butenyl group,
4-pentenyl group, 1-methyl-3-butenyl group, 2-
Pentenyl group, 1-methyl-2-butenyl group, 4-hexenyl group, 5-hexenyl group, 2-hexenyl group, 3-
Hexenyl group, 7-octenyl group, 2,7-octadienyl group, 3-nonenyl group, 2,4-dimethyl-2,6-
Heptadienyl group, 2,4-hexadienyl group, 9-decenyl group, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl group, 3,7-dimethyl-6-octenyl group, 10-undecenyl group, 8,10-dodecadienyl group , 7-tetradecenyl group, 9-tetradecenyl group, 11-tetradecenyl group, 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyl group, 11-hexadecenyl group, 9-octadecenyl group, 3,7,11 , 15-Tetramethyl-2
-Hexadecenyl group, 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2,6,10,14-hexadecatrienyl group and the like. Among these, a hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms having an unsaturated bond at a terminal is preferable.

【0013】また、R1で表される少なくとも1つの水
素原子が芳香族基で置換された炭素数1〜20の直鎖又
は分岐鎖のアルキル基としては、末端に芳香族基を有す
るものが好ましく、例えばベンジル基、2−メチルベン
ジル基、3−メチルベンジル基、4−メチルベンジル
基、3,4−ジメチルベンジル基、2,5−ジメチルベ
ンジル基、2−メチルフェネチル基、3−メチルフェネ
チル基、3−フェニルプロピル基、2−フェニルプロピ
ル基、3−フェニルブチル基、4−フェニルブチル基、
4−tert−ブチルベンジル基等が挙げられる。
As the linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in which at least one hydrogen atom represented by R 1 is substituted with an aromatic group, those having an aromatic group at the terminal are preferred. Preferably, for example, benzyl, 2-methylbenzyl, 3-methylbenzyl, 4-methylbenzyl, 3,4-dimethylbenzyl, 2,5-dimethylbenzyl, 2-methylphenethyl, 3-methylphenethyl Group, 3-phenylpropyl group, 2-phenylpropyl group, 3-phenylbutyl group, 4-phenylbutyl group,
4-tert-butylbenzyl group and the like.

【0014】R2又はR4で表される炭素数2〜3の直鎖
又は分岐鎖のアルキレン基としては、エチレン基、プロ
ピレン基及びトリメチレンが挙げられる。
Examples of the linear or branched alkylene group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms represented by R 2 or R 4 include an ethylene group, a propylene group and a trimethylene.

【0015】R3で表される炭素数3〜20の直鎖又は
炭素数5〜20の分岐鎖のアルキレン基としては、例え
ばトリメチレン、テトラメチレン、ペンタメチレン、ヘ
キサメチレン、ヘプタメチレン、オクタメチレン、ノナ
メチレン、デカメチレン、ウンデカメチレン、ドデカメ
チレン、トリデカメチレン、テトラデカメチレン、ペン
タデカメチレン、ヘキサデカメチレン、ヘプタデカメチ
レン、オクタデカメチレン、ノナデカメチレン、エイコ
サデカメチレン、3−メチルペンタン−1,5−ジイ
ル、2−エチルヘキサン−1,6−ジイル、3,7−ジ
メチルオクタン−1,8−ジイル、3,7−ジメチルオ
クタン−3,8−ジイル等が挙げられる。
Examples of the linear or branched C 5-20 alkylene group represented by R 3 include trimethylene, tetramethylene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene, heptamethylene, octamethylene and the like. Nonamethylene, decamethylene, undecamethylene, dodecamethylene, tridecamethylene, tetradecamethylene, pentadecamethylene, hexadecamethylene, heptadecamethylene, octadecamethylene, nonadecamethylene, eicosadecamethylene, 3-methylpentane-1 , 5-diyl, 2-ethylhexane-1,6-diyl, 3,7-dimethyloctane-1,8-diyl, 3,7-dimethyloctane-3,8-diyl and the like.

【0016】一般式(1)におけるL1は、前記のよう
にR1−(OR2x−Ay−R3−(OR4z−で定義さ
れる基であるが、特に、末端に不飽和結合を有する炭素
数4〜22の直鎖又は分岐鎖の炭化水素基が好ましい。
L 1 in the general formula (1) is a group defined by R 1- (OR 2 ) x -A y -R 3- (OR 4 ) z -as described above. A linear or branched hydrocarbon group having 4 to 22 carbon atoms and having an unsaturated bond is preferred.

【0017】一般式(1)におけるL2及び一般式
(2)におけるL2′は、上記L1又はL1′と同一の基
又は炭素数1〜22の飽和もしくは不飽和の直鎖もしく
は分岐鎖の炭化水素基を示すが、L1又はL1′と同一の
基以外の炭化水素基としては、例えば前記のR1と同様
のものが挙げられる。
L 2 in the general formula (1) and L 2 ′ in the general formula (2) represent the same group as the above L 1 or L 1 ′, or a saturated or unsaturated linear or branched group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms. It represents a chain hydrocarbon group, and examples of the hydrocarbon group other than the same group as L 1 or L 1 ′ include the same groups as those described above for R 1 .

【0018】また、一般式(1)中、Mで表される多価
金属としては、例えばカルシウム、アルミニウム、鉄、
バリウム、チタン、亜鉛、ジルコニウム等が挙げられ、
特にカルシウム及びアルミニウムが好ましい。
In the general formula (1), examples of the polyvalent metal represented by M include calcium, aluminum, iron,
Barium, titanium, zinc, zirconium and the like,
Particularly, calcium and aluminum are preferred.

【0019】本発明のリン酸ジエステル多価金属塩
(1)は、例えば以下のようにして製造することができ
る。すなわち、まず一般式(3)で表されるアルコール
及び一般式(4)で表されるアルコール、 L1OH (3) L2OH (4) 〔式中、L1及びL2は前記と同じ意味を有する。〕並び
にリン酸化剤を反応させ、次いで所望により1価の塩基
で中和することにより、一般式(2a)
The phosphate diester polyvalent metal salt (1) of the present invention can be produced, for example, as follows. That is, first, an alcohol represented by the general formula (3) and an alcohol represented by the general formula (4): L 1 OH (3) L 2 OH (4) [where L 1 and L 2 are the same as those described above. Meaningful. And a phosphorylating agent, followed by neutralization with a monovalent base, if desired, to give a compound of the general formula (2a)

【0020】[0020]

【化6】 Embedded image

【0021】〔式中、L1、L2及びXは前記と同じ意味
を有する。〕で表される中間体であるリン酸ジエステル
又はその塩を得る。そしてこのリン酸ジエステル又はそ
の塩(2a)に、一般式(5) Mpq (5) 〔式中、Mは前記と同じ意味を示し、Tは有機又は無機
アニオンを示し、pはT、qはMの原子価に対応する整
数で最小比のものを示す。〕で表される多価金属塩を反
応させることにより本発明のリン酸ジエステル多価金属
塩(1)が得られる。
[Wherein L 1 , L 2 and X have the same meaning as described above. To obtain a phosphoric diester or a salt thereof, which is an intermediate represented by the formula: Then, the phosphoric diester or its salt (2a) is added to the general formula (5) M p T q (5) [wherein M has the same meaning as described above, T represents an organic or inorganic anion, and p represents T , Q represent an integer corresponding to the valence of M and having a minimum ratio. The phosphoric acid diester polyvalent metal salt (1) of the present invention can be obtained by reacting the polyvalent metal salt represented by the formula (1).

【0022】アルコール(3)のうち、y=1であるも
のは、例えば一般式(6)で表されるアルコール又は一
般式(7)で表されるカルボン酸
Among the alcohols (3), those having y = 1 are, for example, alcohols represented by the general formula (6) or carboxylic acids represented by the general formula (7)

【0023】[0023]

【化7】 Embedded image

【0024】〔式中、R1、R2及びxは前記と同じ意味
を示す。〕に塩化チオニル、臭化チオニル、三塩化リ
ン、五塩化リン、三臭化リン、五臭化リン、塩化水素、
臭化水素等のハロゲン化剤を反応させて対応するハロゲ
ン化物とし、これにトルエン、キシレン等の不活性溶媒
中、水酸化ナトリウム等の塩基の存在下に、過剰の一般
式(8)で表されるジオール HO−R3(OR4z−OH (8) 〔式中、R3、R4及びzは前記と同じ意味を示す。〕を
反応させることにより、得ることができる。
Wherein R 1 , R 2 and x have the same meaning as described above. ] To thionyl chloride, thionyl bromide, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus tribromide, phosphorus pentabromide, hydrogen chloride,
The reaction is carried out with a halogenating agent such as hydrogen bromide to give a corresponding halide. diol HO-R 3 (oR 4) z -OH (8) wherein is, R 3, R 4 and z are as defined above. ] Can be obtained by reacting

【0025】これらのアルコール(3)及び(4)と反
応させるリン酸化剤としては、例えば五酸化リン;オキ
シ塩化リン等のオキシハロゲン化リン;ポリリン酸など
が挙げられる。
Examples of the phosphorylating agent to be reacted with these alcohols (3) and (4) include phosphorus pentoxide; phosphorus oxyhalides such as phosphorus oxychloride; and polyphosphoric acid.

【0026】リン酸化剤として五酸化リンを用いる場合
には、アルコール(3)又はアルコール(3)とアルコ
ール(4)の混合物に、1〜0.1モル倍、好ましくは
0.5〜0.2モル倍の五酸化リンを50〜90℃で3
〜15時間反応させればよい。
When phosphorus pentoxide is used as the phosphorylating agent, it is used in an amount of 1 to 0.1 mol, preferably 0.5 to 0.1 mol, per mol of the alcohol (3) or a mixture of the alcohol (3) and the alcohol (4). 2 moles of phosphorus pentoxide at 50-90 ° C
The reaction may be performed for up to 15 hours.

【0027】また、リン酸化剤としてオキシハロゲン化
リンを用いる場合には、アルコール(3)又はアルコー
ル(3)とアルコール(4)の混合物に、1〜0.1モ
ル倍、好ましくは0.6〜0.4モル倍のオキシハロゲ
ン化リンを、−60℃〜30℃、好ましくは−40℃〜
10℃で1〜36時間反応させればよい。この際、必要
に応じて、テトラヒドロフラン、エーテル等の溶媒やト
リエチルアミン、ピリジン等の3級アミン類を添加する
ことができる。
When phosphorus oxyhalide is used as the phosphorylating agent, it is added to the alcohol (3) or a mixture of the alcohol (3) and the alcohol (4) in a molar amount of 1 to 0.1 times, preferably 0.6 times. 0.40.4 mol times phosphorus oxyhalide at -60 ° C. to 30 ° C., preferably -40 ° C.
The reaction may be performed at 10 ° C. for 1 to 36 hours. At this time, if necessary, a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran or ether and a tertiary amine such as triethylamine or pyridine can be added.

【0028】反応終了後、オキシハロゲン化リンに対
し、1〜2倍当量の水を加え、オキシハロゲン化リンを
完全に加水分解することにより、リン酸ジエステル
(2)を製造することができる。
After completion of the reaction, the phosphoric acid diester (2) can be produced by adding 1 to 2 equivalents of water to the phosphorus oxyhalide and completely hydrolyzing the phosphorus oxyhalide.

【0029】なお、この反応においては目的とするリン
酸ジエステルの他にピロ体リン酸モノエステル等も副生
するため、より高純度のリン酸ジエステルが必要な場合
には、例えば特公平1−29195号記載の方法に従っ
て、反応混合物に水を加えて酸性状態で加水分解を行
い、次いで塩基を加えて加水分解を行ってリン酸モノエ
ステルをオルトリン酸及び有機ヒドロキシ化合物に変換
し、これらを除去すればよい。
In this reaction, a pyrophosphate monoester or the like is produced as a by-product in addition to the target phosphoric diester. According to the method described in No. 29195, water is added to the reaction mixture to effect hydrolysis in an acidic state, and then a base is added to carry out hydrolysis to convert the phosphoric acid monoester into orthophosphoric acid and an organic hydroxy compound, and remove them. do it.

【0030】また、アルコール(3)とアルコール
(4)の混合物を用いる場合には、まずアルコール
(3)を用いてリン酸モノエステル化を行い、次いでア
ルコール(4)を反応させてリン酸ジエステルとしても
よい。
When a mixture of alcohol (3) and alcohol (4) is used, phosphoric acid monoesterification is first performed using alcohol (3), and then alcohol (4) is reacted to form phosphoric acid diester. It may be.

【0031】得られたリン酸ジエステルは、所望により
1価の塩基で中和することにより、リン酸ジエステル塩
とすることができる。1価の塩基としては、例えばアル
カリ金属の水酸化物又は炭酸塩、アンモニア、アルキル
アミン、アルカノールアミン等が挙げられ、具体的には
水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、
炭酸水素ナトリウム、アンモニア、トリエチルアミン、
トリエタノールアミン等が挙げられる。
The resulting phosphoric diester can be neutralized with a monovalent base, if desired, to give a phosphoric diester salt. Examples of the monovalent base include hydroxides or carbonates of alkali metals, ammonia, alkylamines, alkanolamines, and the like. Specifically, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate,
Sodium bicarbonate, ammonia, triethylamine,
Triethanolamine and the like.

【0032】このようにして得られるリン酸ジエステル
又はその塩(2)と反応させる多価金属塩(5)として
は、例えば酢酸カルシウム、酢酸アルミニウム、酢酸バ
リウム、塩化カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸アルミ
ニウム、塩化アルミニウム、塩化第2鉄、酢酸マグネシ
ウム、硝酸アルミニウム、過塩素酸第2鉄等が挙げら
れ、特に酢酸カルシウム、酢酸アルミニウム、塩化カル
シウム、塩化アルミニウムが好ましい。
The polyvalent metal salt (5) to be reacted with the phosphoric diester or salt (2) thus obtained is, for example, calcium acetate, aluminum acetate, barium acetate, calcium chloride, calcium carbonate, aluminum sulfate, Examples thereof include aluminum chloride, ferric chloride, magnesium acetate, aluminum nitrate, and ferric perchlorate, and particularly preferred are calcium acetate, aluminum acetate, calcium chloride, and aluminum chloride.

【0033】反応は、例えばリン酸ジエステル又はその
塩(2)に対し1/10〜10当量、好ましくは1〜2
当量の多価金属塩(5)を、1〜100重量倍、好まし
くは2〜20重量倍の極性溶媒中、20〜80℃で1〜
6時間攪拌混合させることにより行われる。極性溶媒と
しては特に制限されないが、リン酸ジエステル又はその
塩(2)を溶解し得るものが好ましく、例えば水、テト
ラヒドロフラン、メチルアルコール、エチルアルコー
ル、アセトン等が挙げられ、単独で又は2種以上を組合
わせて使用することができる。
The reaction is carried out, for example, in 1/10 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, based on the phosphoric diester or its salt (2).
An equivalent amount of the polyvalent metal salt (5) is added at 1 to 100 times by weight, preferably 2 to 20 times by weight, in a polar solvent at 20 to 80 ° C.
This is performed by stirring and mixing for 6 hours. The polar solvent is not particularly limited, but a solvent capable of dissolving the phosphoric acid diester or a salt thereof (2) is preferable, and examples thereof include water, tetrahydrofuran, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, and acetone. It can be used in combination.

【0034】なお、反応終了後、目的物が結晶として析
出している場合には、その結晶を濾別すればよく、また
目的物が溶媒に溶解している場合には、ヘキサン、エー
テル、酢酸エチル等の溶媒を添加して抽出するかあるい
はアセトン等の溶媒を添加して沈殿させることにより単
離することができる。
After completion of the reaction, if the target substance is precipitated as crystals, the crystals may be separated by filtration. If the target substance is dissolved in a solvent, hexane, ether or acetic acid may be used. It can be isolated by adding a solvent such as ethyl or the like, or by adding a solvent such as acetone or the like and causing precipitation.

【0035】かくして得られたリン酸ジエステル多価金
属塩(1)は、ヘキサデカン等の炭化水素油;パルミチ
ン酸イソプロピル、イソオクタン酸ミリスチル、ラウリ
ン酸ヘキシル、オレイン酸オレイル、ジカプリン酸ネオ
ペンチルグリコール等の脂肪酸エステル;ミルセン、ゲ
ラニオール、ネロール、シトロネラール、リモネン、メ
ントール、テルピネン、フェランドレン、シルベストレ
ン、マタタビラクトン、ピネン、フェニコン、サビネ
ン、カンホレン、センブレン、フィトール、マンノール
等のテルペン系炭化水素及びその誘導体などの油のゲル
化剤として有用である。
The phosphoric acid diester polyvalent metal salt (1) thus obtained is a hydrocarbon oil such as hexadecane; a fatty acid such as isopropyl palmitate, myristyl isooctanoate, hexyl laurate, oleyl oleate, neopentyl glycol dicaprate and the like. Esters; oils such as terpene hydrocarbons such as myrcene, geraniol, nerol, citronellal, limonene, menthol, terpinene, ferrandrene, silvestrene, matatavilactone, pinene, phenicon, sabinene, camphorene, sembrene, phytol, mannole and derivatives thereof. It is useful as a gelling agent.

【0036】本発明のリン酸ジエステル多価金属塩
(1)を油ゲル化剤として使用するには、これらの油に
1〜10重量%となるように添加混合し、室温で2〜1
2時間放置するだけでよい。
In order to use the phosphoric acid diester polyvalent metal salt (1) of the present invention as an oil gelling agent, the oil is added to these oils in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight and mixed at room temperature.
It only needs to be left for 2 hours.

【0037】[0037]

【実施例】以下、実施例を挙げて更に詳細に説明する
が、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

【0038】実施例1Embodiment 1

【化8】 Embedded image

【0039】オキシ塩化リン10.0gをテトラヒドロ
フラン20gに溶解し、−30℃に冷却した。この溶液
に10−ウンデセン−1−オール22.2g、トリエチ
ルアミン13.4g及びテトラヒドロフラン20gの混
合溶液を30分で滴下した。滴下終了後−30℃で2時
間熟成させた後、温度を徐々に上げ0℃で更に10時間
熟成させた。反応終了後水酸化ナトリウム10.9g、
イオン交換水20gの溶液を30分で滴下し、0℃で2
時間攪拌した。反応溶液にエーテル200g、3N塩酸
100mlを加え分層させた。有機層を分取し、更にイオ
ン交換水(100ml×4)で洗浄した。有機層を分取し
た後、溶媒を留去し末端不飽和リン酸ジエステル22g
を得た(モノエステル:ジエステル:トリエステル=
1:98:1)。得られた末端不飽和リン酸ジエステル
20gをエタノール100gとイオン交換水30gの混
合溶液に溶解した。この溶液に、酢酸アルミニウム15
gをイオン交換水30gに溶解した溶液を20分で滴下
した。60℃で3時間熟成させた後、生じた固体を濾取
しアセトン及びイオン交換水で洗浄し、末端不飽和リン
酸ジエステルアルミニウム塩20gを得た。1 H-NMR(CDCl3+CD3OD) δ(ppm) 1.32:-CH2- 1.55:-O-CH2-CH2 - 2.04:CH2=CH-CH2 - 4.00:P-O-CH2- 4.93:CH2 =CH- 5.81:CH2=CH- 31 P-NMR(CDCl3+CD3OD) -14.15ppm IR(KBr) 1250cm-1:p=0 1640, 900cm-1:CH2=CH
10.0 g of phosphorus oxychloride was dissolved in 20 g of tetrahydrofuran and cooled to -30.degree. To this solution, a mixed solution of 22.2 g of 10-undecene-1-ol, 13.4 g of triethylamine and 20 g of tetrahydrofuran was dropped in 30 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was aged at -30 ° C for 2 hours, and then gradually heated to 0 ° C for further 10 hours. After completion of the reaction, sodium hydroxide 10.9 g,
A solution of 20 g of ion-exchanged water was added dropwise over 30 minutes,
Stirred for hours. 200 g of ether and 100 ml of 3N hydrochloric acid were added to the reaction solution, and the layers were separated. The organic layer was separated and further washed with ion-exchanged water (100 ml × 4). After the organic layer was separated, the solvent was distilled off and the terminal unsaturated phosphoric acid diester was 22 g.
(Monoester: diester: triester =
1: 98: 1). 20 g of the obtained terminally unsaturated phosphoric acid diester was dissolved in a mixed solution of 100 g of ethanol and 30 g of ion-exchanged water. To this solution was added aluminum acetate 15
g in 30 g of ion-exchanged water was added dropwise over 20 minutes. After aging at 60 ° C. for 3 hours, the resulting solid was collected by filtration and washed with acetone and ion-exchanged water to obtain 20 g of terminally unsaturated aluminum phosphate diester phosphate. 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 + CD 3 OD) δ (ppm) 1.32: -CH 2 -1.55: -O-CH 2 -CH 2 -2.04: CH 2 = CH- CH 2 -4.00: PO-CH 2- 4.93: CH 2 = CH- 5.81: CH 2 = CH- 31 P-NMR (CDCl 3 + CD 3 OD) -14.15ppm IR (KBr) 1250cm -1: p = 0 1640, 900cm -1: CH 2 = CH

【0040】実施例2Embodiment 2

【化9】 Embedded image

【0041】実施例1と同様の方法で合成した末端不飽
和リン酸ジエステル20gを、エタノール100gとイ
オン交換水30gの混合溶液に溶解した。この溶液に、
酢酸カルシウム20gをイオン交換水30gに溶解した
溶液を20分で滴下した。60℃で3時間熟成させた
後、生じた固体を濾取しアセトン及びイオン交換水で洗
浄し、末端不飽和リン酸ジエステルカルシウム塩20g
を得た。1 H-NMR(CDCl3+CD3OD) δ(ppm) 1.39:-CH2- 1.62:-O-CH2-CH2 - 2.09:CH2=CH-CH2 - 3.84:P-O-CH2- 4.94:CH2 =CH- 5.81:CH2=CH-31 P-NMR(CDCl3+CD3OD) -2.36ppm IR(KBr) 1220cm-1:p=0 1640, 910cm-1:CH2=CH
20 g of terminally unsaturated phosphate diester synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1 was dissolved in a mixed solution of 100 g of ethanol and 30 g of ion-exchanged water. In this solution,
A solution in which 20 g of calcium acetate was dissolved in 30 g of ion-exchanged water was added dropwise in 20 minutes. After aging at 60 ° C. for 3 hours, the resulting solid was collected by filtration, washed with acetone and ion-exchanged water, and the terminal unsaturated phosphate diester calcium salt was 20 g.
I got 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 + CD 3 OD) δ (ppm) 1.39: -CH 2 - 1.62: -O-CH 2 - CH 2 - 2.09: CH 2 = CH- CH 2 - 3.84: PO-CH 2 - 4.94: CH 2 = CH- 5.81: CH 2 = CH - 31 P-NMR (CDCl 3 + CD 3 OD) -2.36ppm IR (KBr) 1220cm -1: p = 0 1640, 910cm -1: CH 2 = CH

【0042】実施例3Embodiment 3

【化10】 Embedded image

【0043】ノナンジオール160g、水酸化ナトリウ
ム44g及びイオン交換水50gを混合し、50℃で1
時間攪拌した。溶液が均一になった後、テトラブチルア
ンモニウムブロマイド9gを加えた。その後臭化アリル
121gをヘキサン60gに溶解した溶液を、前記の温
度を保ったまま1時間で滴下した。その後50℃で3時
間熟成させた。反応終了後有機層を分取し、溶媒を留去
した後、減圧蒸留によりモノエーテル110gを得た
(115℃/0.1mmHg)。1 H-NMR(CDCl3) δ(ppm) 1.31:-CH2- 1.59:-CH2 -CH2-O-, -CH2 -CH2-OH 3.42:-CH2-CH2 -O- 3.61:-CH2-CH2 -OH 3.95:CH2=CH-CH2 -O 5.20:CH2 =CH-CH2-O 5.91:CH2=CH-CH2-O オキシ塩化リン18.4gをテトラヒドロフラン30g
に溶解し、−30℃に冷却した。この溶液に上記のモノ
エーテル60g、トリエチルアミン24.2g及びテト
ラヒドロフラン40gの混合溶液を30分で滴下した。
滴下終了後、−30℃で2時間熟成させた後、温度を徐
々に上げ0℃で更に10時間熟成させた。反応終了後、
水酸化ナトリウム20.0gをイオン交換水30gに溶
解した溶液を30分で滴下し、0℃で2時間攪拌した。
反応溶液にエーテル300g及び3N塩酸200mlを加
え分層させた。有機層を分取し、更にイオン交換水(1
00ml×4)で洗浄した。有機層を分取した後、溶媒を
留去し末端不飽和リン酸ジエステル66gを得た(モノ
エステル:ジエステル:トリエステル=1:98:
1)。1 H-NMR(CDCl3) δ(ppm) 1.35:-CH2- 1.60:-O-CH2 -CH2-, -CH2 -CH2-O-P 3.43:-CH2-CH2 -O- 3.95:CH2=CH-CH2 -O 4.00:-CH2-O-P 5.20:CH2 =CH-CH2-O 5.91:CH2=CH-CH2-O31 P-NMR(CDCl3) 1.65ppm 得られた末端不飽和リン酸ジエステル30gをエタノー
ル100gとイオン交換水30gの混合溶液に溶解し
た。この溶液に酢酸カルシウム30gをイオン交換水5
0gに溶解した溶液を20分で滴下した。60℃で3時
間熟成させた後、ヘキサン100gを加え、分層させた
後ヘキサン層を分取した。溶媒を減圧留去した後アセト
ンを加え不溶分を濾取し、末端不飽和リン酸ジエステル
カルシウム塩30gを得た。1 H-NMR(CDCl3) δ(ppm) 1.33:-CH2- 1.62:-O-CH2 -CH2-, -CH2 -CH2-O-P 3.42:-CH2-CH2 -O- 3.80:-CH2-O-P 4.00:CH2=CH-CH2 -O 5.20:CH2 =CH-CH2-O 5.91:CH2=CH-CH2-O31 P-NMR(CDCl3) -1.83ppm
A mixture of 160 g of nonanediol, 44 g of sodium hydroxide and 50 g of ion-exchanged water was mixed at 50.degree.
Stirred for hours. After the solution became homogeneous, 9 g of tetrabutylammonium bromide was added. Thereafter, a solution of 121 g of allyl bromide dissolved in 60 g of hexane was added dropwise over 1 hour while maintaining the above temperature. Thereafter, aging was performed at 50 ° C. for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, the organic layer was separated, and the solvent was distilled off. Then, 110 g of monoether was obtained by distillation under reduced pressure (115 ° C./0.1 mmHg). 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm) 1.31: -CH 2 - 1.59: - CH 2 -CH 2 -O-, - CH 2 -CH 2 -OH 3.42: -CH 2 - CH 2 -O- 3.61 : -CH 2 - CH 2 -OH 3.95 : CH 2 = CH- CH 2 -O 5.20: CH 2 = CH-CH 2 -O 5.91: CH 2 = CH -CH 2 -O phosphorus oxychloride 18.4g tetrahydrofuran 30g
And cooled to -30 ° C. To this solution, a mixed solution of the above monoether (60 g), triethylamine (24.2 g) and tetrahydrofuran (40 g) was added dropwise over 30 minutes.
After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was aged at -30 ° C for 2 hours, and then gradually heated to 0 ° C for further 10 hours. After the reaction,
A solution prepared by dissolving 20.0 g of sodium hydroxide in 30 g of ion-exchanged water was added dropwise over 30 minutes, and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C. for 2 hours.
300 g of ether and 200 ml of 3N hydrochloric acid were added to the reaction solution, and the layers were separated. The organic layer was separated, and then deionized water (1
00 ml × 4). After the organic layer was separated, the solvent was distilled off to obtain 66 g of terminally unsaturated phosphoric diester (monoester: diester: triester = 1: 98:
1). 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm) 1.35: -CH 2 - 1.60: -O- CH 2 -CH 2 -, - CH 2 -CH 2 -OP 3.43: -CH 2 - CH 2 -O- 3.95 : CH 2 = CH- CH 2 -O 4.00: -CH 2 -OP 5.20: CH 2 = CH-CH 2 -O 5.91: CH 2 = CH - CH 2 -O 31 P-NMR (CDCl 3 ) 1.65 ppm obtained 30 g of the obtained terminally unsaturated phosphoric acid diester was dissolved in a mixed solution of 100 g of ethanol and 30 g of ion-exchanged water. 30 g of calcium acetate was added to this solution, and ion-exchanged water 5
A solution dissolved in 0 g was added dropwise in 20 minutes. After aging at 60 ° C. for 3 hours, 100 g of hexane was added, the layers were separated, and the hexane layer was separated. After distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure, acetone was added and the insoluble matter was collected by filtration to obtain 30 g of a terminal unsaturated phosphate diester calcium salt. 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm) 1.33: -CH 2 -1.62: -O- CH 2 -CH 2- , -CH 2 -CH 2 -OP 3.42: -CH 2 -CH 2 -O- 3.80 : -CH 2 -OP 4.00: CH 2 = CH- CH 2 -O 5.20: CH 2 = CH-CH 2 -O 5.91: CH 2 = CH -CH 2 -O 31 P-NMR (CDCl 3) -1.83ppm

【0044】実施例4Embodiment 4

【化11】 Embedded image

【0045】実施例3で得られた末端不飽和リン酸ジエ
ステル30gを、エタノール100gとイオン交換水3
0gの混合溶液に溶解した。この溶液に、酢酸アルミニ
ウム20gをイオン交換水60gに溶解した溶液を20
分で滴下した。60℃で3時間熟成させた後、生じた固
体を濾取した。得られた固体をイオン交換水、アセトン
で洗浄し、末端不飽和リン酸ジエステルアルミニウム塩
30gを得た。1 H-NMR(CDCl3+CD3OD) δ(ppm) 1.40:-CH2- 1.63:-O-CH2 -CH2-, -CH2 -CH2-O-P 3.43:-CH2-CH2 -O- 3.90:-CH2-O-P 4.00:CH2=CH-CH2 -O 5.20:CH2 =CH-CH2-O 5.91:CH2=CH-CH2-O31 P-NMR(CDCl3) -14.78ppm
30 g of the terminally unsaturated phosphoric acid diester obtained in Example 3 was mixed with 100 g of ethanol and 3 g of ion-exchanged water.
Dissolved in 0 g of the mixed solution. A solution prepared by dissolving 20 g of aluminum acetate in 60 g of ion-exchanged water was added to this solution.
Dropped in minutes. After aging at 60 ° C. for 3 hours, the resulting solid was collected by filtration. The obtained solid was washed with ion-exchanged water and acetone to obtain 30 g of terminally unsaturated phosphate diester aluminum salt. 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 + CD 3 OD) δ (ppm) 1.40: -CH 2 - 1.63: -O- CH 2 -CH 2 -, - CH 2 -CH 2 -OP 3.43: -CH 2 - CH 2 -O- 3.90: -CH 2 -OP 4.00: CH 2 = CH- CH 2 -O 5.20: CH 2 = CH-CH 2 -O 5.91: CH 2 = CH -CH 2 -O 31 P-NMR (CDCl 3 ) -14.78ppm

【0046】実施例5Embodiment 5

【化12】 Embedded image

【0047】ノナンジオール640g、水酸化ナトリウ
ム48g及びトルエン100gを混合し、脱水しながら
1時間還流攪拌した。溶液が均一になった後、メタリル
クロライド90gを滴下した。その後100℃で3時間
熟成させた。反応終了後ヘキサン1kgを添加し不溶分を
濾過した。濾液を減圧濃縮した後、減圧蒸留によりモノ
エーテル160gを得た(142℃/0.2mmHg)。1 H-NMR(CDCl3) δ(ppm) 1.32:-CH2- 1.57:-O-CH2 -CH2-, -CH2 -CH2-OH 1.74:CH2=C(CH3 )-CH2-O 3.39:-CH2-CH2 -O- 3.62:-CH2-CH2 -OH 3.89:CH2=C(CH3)-CH2 -O 4.90:CH2 =C(CH3)-CH2-O オキシ塩化リン28.5gをテトラヒドロフラン30g
に溶解し、−30℃に冷却した。この溶液に上記のアル
コール92g、トリエチルアミン39.4g及びテトラ
ヒドロフラン50gの混合溶液を30分で滴下した。滴
下終了後−30℃で2時間熟成させた後、温度を徐々に
上げ0℃で更に10時間熟成させた。反応終了後、水酸
化ナトリウム30.4gをイオン交換水40gに溶解し
た溶液を30分で滴下し、0℃で2時間攪拌した。反応
溶液にエーテル300g及び3N塩酸400mlを加え分
層させた。有機層を分取し、更にイオン交換水(100
ml×4)で洗浄した。有機層を分取した後、溶媒を留去
し末端不飽和リン酸ジエステル98gを得た(モノエス
テル:ジエステル:トリエステル=1:98:1)。1 H-NMR(CDCl3) δ(ppm) 1.31:-CH2- 1.60:-O-CH2 -CH2-, -CH2 -CH2-O-P 1.72:CH2=C(CH3 )-CH2-O 3.37:-CH2-CH2 -O- 3.86:CH2=C(CH3)-CH2 -O 4.01:-CH2-CH2 -O-P 4.92:CH2 =C(CH3)-CH2-O31 P-NMR(CDCl3) 1.78ppm 上記の方法で得られた末端不飽和リン酸ジエステル50
gをエタノール200gとイオン交換水50gの混合溶
液に溶解した。この溶液に、酢酸アルミニウム40gを
イオン交換水90gに溶解した溶液を20分で滴下し
た。60℃で3時間熟成させた後、生じた固体を濾取し
た。得られた固体をイオン交換水、アセトンで洗浄し、
末端不飽和リン酸ジエステルアルミニウム塩50gを得
た。1 H-NMR(CDCl3) δ(ppm) 1.30:-CH2- 1.59:-O-CH2 -CH2-, -CH2 -CH2-O-P 1.73:CH2=C(CH3 )-CH2-O 3.39:-CH2-CH2 -O- 3.86:CH2=C(CH3)-CH2 -O 3.95:-CH2-CH2 -O-P 4.81:CH2 =C(CH3)-CH2-O31 P-NMR(CDCl3) -14.73ppm
640 g of nonanediol, 48 g of sodium hydroxide and 100 g of toluene were mixed and stirred under reflux for 1 hour while dehydrating. After the solution became homogeneous, 90 g of methallyl chloride was added dropwise. Thereafter, aging was performed at 100 ° C. for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, 1 kg of hexane was added, and the insoluble matter was filtered. After the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, 160 g of monoether was obtained by distillation under reduced pressure (142 ° C./0.2 mmHg). 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm) 1.32: -CH 2 -1.57: -O- CH 2 -CH 2- , -CH 2 -CH 2 -OH 1.74: CH 2 = C ( CH 3 ) -CH 2 -O 3.39: -CH 2 - CH 2 -O- 3.62: -CH 2 - CH 2 -OH 3.89: CH 2 = C (CH 3) - CH 2 -O 4.90: CH 2 = C (CH 3) - CH 2 —O 28.5 g of phosphorus oxychloride in 30 g of tetrahydrofuran
And cooled to -30 ° C. To this solution, a mixed solution of 92 g of the above alcohol, 39.4 g of triethylamine and 50 g of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise over 30 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was aged at -30 ° C for 2 hours, and then gradually heated to 0 ° C for further 10 hours. After completion of the reaction, a solution in which 30.4 g of sodium hydroxide was dissolved in 40 g of ion-exchanged water was added dropwise over 30 minutes, and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 2 hours. 300 g of ether and 400 ml of 3N hydrochloric acid were added to the reaction solution, and the layers were separated. The organic layer was separated, and then ion-exchanged water (100
ml × 4). After separating the organic layer, the solvent was distilled off to obtain 98 g of terminally unsaturated phosphoric acid diester (monoester: diester: triester = 1: 98: 1). 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm) 1.31: -CH 2 - 1.60: -O- CH 2 -CH 2 -, - CH 2 -CH 2 -OP 1.72: CH 2 = C (CH 3) -CH 2 -O 3.37: -CH 2 - CH 2 -O- 3.86: CH 2 = C (CH 3) - CH 2 -O 4.01: -CH 2 - CH 2 -OP 4.92: CH 2 = C (CH 3) - CH 2 —O 31 P-NMR (CDCl 3 ) 1.78 ppm Terminally unsaturated phosphodiester diester 50 obtained by the above method
g was dissolved in a mixed solution of 200 g of ethanol and 50 g of ion-exchanged water. A solution obtained by dissolving 40 g of aluminum acetate in 90 g of ion-exchanged water was dropped into this solution in 20 minutes. After aging at 60 ° C. for 3 hours, the resulting solid was collected by filtration. The obtained solid is washed with ion-exchanged water and acetone,
50 g of terminally unsaturated phosphoric acid diester aluminum salt was obtained. 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm) 1.30: -CH 2 - 1.59: -O- CH 2 -CH 2 -, - CH 2 -CH 2 -OP 1.73: CH 2 = C (CH 3) -CH 2 -O 3.39: -CH 2 - CH 2 -O- 3.86: CH 2 = C (CH 3) - CH 2 -O 3.95: -CH 2 - CH 2 -OP 4.81: CH 2 = C (CH 3) - CH 2 -O 31 P-NMR (CDCl 3 ) -14.73ppm

【0048】実施例6Embodiment 6

【化13】 Embedded image

【0049】ノナンジオール232g、水酸化ナトリウ
ム10.2g及びトルエン50gを混合し、脱水しなが
ら1時間還流攪拌した。溶液が均一になった後、ゲラニ
ルクロライド90gを滴下した。その後100℃で3時
間熟成させた。反応終了後ヘキサン1kgを添加し不溶分
を濾過した。濾液を減圧濃縮した後、減圧蒸留によりモ
ノエーテル60gを得た(172℃/0.1mmHg)。1 H-NMR(CDCl3) δ(ppm) 1.32:-CH2- 1.58:-CH2 -CH2-OH 1.62:CH3-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-CH2-C(CH3 )=CH-CH2-O 1.67:CH3 -C(CH3)=CH-CH2-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-O 1.68:CH3-C(CH3 )=CH-CH2-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-O 2.09:CH3-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-CH2 -C(CH3)=CH-CH2-O 3.40:-O-CH2 -CH2 3.62:-CH2-CH2 -OH 3.97:CH3-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2 -O 5.06:CH3-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-O 5.36:CH3-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-O オキシ塩化リン9.4gをテトラヒドロフラン20gに
溶解し、−30℃に冷却した。この溶液に上記のアルコ
ール40g、トリエチルアミン13.6g及びテトラヒ
ドロフラン30gの混合溶液を30分で滴下した。滴下
終了後−30℃で2時間熟成させた後、温度を徐々に上
げ0℃で更に10時間熟成させた。反応終了後、水酸化
ナトリウム9.8gをイオン交換水20gに溶解した溶
液を30分で滴下し、0℃で2時間攪拌した。反応溶液
にヘキサン100g及び3N塩酸100mlを加え、50
℃で5時間攪拌した後、分層させた。有機層を分取し、
更にイオン交換水(100ml×4)で洗浄した。有機層
を分取した後、溶媒を留去し末端不飽和リン酸ジエステ
ル41gを得た(モノエステル:ジエステル:トリエス
テル=1:98:1)。1 H-NMR(CDCl3) δ(ppm) 1.35:-CH2- 1.57:-O-CH2-CH2 -, -CH2 -CH2-O-P 1.62:CH3-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-CH2-C(CH3 )=CH-CH2-O 1.67:CH3 -C(CH3)=CH-CH2-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-O 1.68:CH3-C(CH3 )=CH-CH2-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-O 2.08:CH3-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-CH2 -C(CH3)=CH-CH2-O 3.41:-O-CH2 -CH2- 3.99:CH3-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2 -O 4.05:-CH2-CH2 -O-P 5.09:CH3-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-O 5.35:CH3-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-O31 P-NMR(CDCl3) 1.35ppm 上記の方法で得られた末端不飽和リン酸ジエステル40
gをエタノール200gとイオン交換水20gの混合溶
液に溶解した。この溶液に、酢酸アルミニウム25gを
イオン交換水90gに溶解した溶液を20分で滴下し
た。60℃で3時間熟成させた後、生じた固体を濾取し
た。得られた固体をイオン交換水、アセトンで洗浄し、
末端不飽和リン酸ジエステルアルミニウム塩39gを得
た。1 H-NMR(CDCl3) δ(ppm) 1.29:-CH2- 1.57:-O-CH2-CH2 -, -CH2 -CH2-O-P 1.60:CH3-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-CH2-C(CH3 )=CH-CH2-O 1.67:CH3 -C(CH3)=CH-CH2-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-O 1.68:CH3-C(CH3 )=CH-CH2-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-O 2.06:CH3-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-CH2 -C(CH3)=CH-CH2-O 3.40:-O-CH2 -CH2- 3.86:-CH2-CH2 -O-P 3.97:CH3-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2 -O 5.09:CH3-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-O 5.34:CH3-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-O31 P-NMR(CDCl3) -14.83ppm
A mixture of 232 g of nonanediol, 10.2 g of sodium hydroxide and 50 g of toluene was stirred under reflux for 1 hour while dehydrating. After the solution became homogeneous, 90 g of geranyl chloride was added dropwise. Thereafter, aging was performed at 100 ° C. for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, 1 kg of hexane was added, and the insoluble matter was filtered. After the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, 60 g of monoether was obtained by distillation under reduced pressure (172 ° C./0.1 mmHg). 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm) 1.32: -CH 2 -1.58: -CH 2 -CH 2 -OH 1.62: CH 3 -C (CH 3 ) = CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -C ( CH 3) = CH-CH 2 -O 1.67: CH 3 -C (CH 3) = CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -C (CH 3) = CH-CH 2 -O 1.68: CH 3 -C (CH 3) = CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -C (CH 3) = CH-CH 2 -O 2.09: CH 3 -C (CH 3) = CH- CH 2 -CH 2 -C (CH 3) = CH-CH 2 -O 3.40: -O- CH 2 -CH 2 3.62: -CH 2 - CH 2 -OH 3.97: CH 3 -C (CH 3) = CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -C (CH 3) = CH- CH 2 -O 5.06: CH 3 -C ( CH 3) = CH -CH 2 -CH 2 -C (CH 3) = CH-CH 2 -O 5.36: CH 3 -C (CH 3) = CH-CH 2 - CH 2 —C (CH 3 ) = CH 2 —CH 2 —O 9.4 g of phosphorus oxychloride was dissolved in 20 g of tetrahydrofuran and cooled to −30 ° C. To this solution, a mixed solution of 40 g of the above alcohol, 13.6 g of triethylamine and 30 g of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise over 30 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was aged at -30 ° C for 2 hours, and then gradually heated to 0 ° C for further 10 hours. After completion of the reaction, a solution of 9.8 g of sodium hydroxide dissolved in 20 g of ion-exchanged water was added dropwise over 30 minutes, and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 2 hours. 100 g of hexane and 100 ml of 3N hydrochloric acid were added to the reaction solution, and 50
After stirring at 5 ° C. for 5 hours, the layers were separated. Separate the organic layer,
Further, it was washed with ion exchanged water (100 ml × 4). After fractionating the organic layer, the solvent was distilled off to obtain 41 g of terminally unsaturated phosphoric diester (monoester: diester: triester = 1: 98: 1). 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm) 1.35: -CH 2 - 1.57: -O-CH 2 - CH 2 -, - CH 2 -CH 2 -OP 1.62: CH 3 -C (CH 3) = CH -CH 2 -CH 2 -C (CH 3 ) = CH-CH 2 -O 1.67: CH 3 -C (CH 3) = CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -C (CH 3) = CH-CH 2 -O 1.68: CH 3 -C (CH 3 ) = CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -C (CH 3) = CH-CH 2 -O 2.08: CH 3 -C (CH 3) = CH- CH 2 -CH 2 - C (CH 3) = CH- CH 2 -O 3.41: -O- CH 2 -CH 2 - 3.99: CH 3 -C (CH 3) = CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -C (CH 3) = CH- CH 2 -O 4.05: -CH 2 - CH 2 -OP 5.09: CH 3 -C (CH 3) = CH -CH 2 -CH 2 -C (CH 3) = CH-CH 2 -O 5.35: CH 3 - C (CH 3 ) = CH—CH 2 —CH 2 —C (CH 3 ) = CHCH 2 —O 31 P-NMR (CDCl 3 ) 1.35 ppm Terminal unsaturated phosphate diester 40 obtained by the above method
g was dissolved in a mixed solution of 200 g of ethanol and 20 g of ion-exchanged water. A solution prepared by dissolving 25 g of aluminum acetate in 90 g of ion-exchanged water was added dropwise to this solution in 20 minutes. After aging at 60 ° C. for 3 hours, the resulting solid was collected by filtration. The obtained solid is washed with ion-exchanged water and acetone,
39 g of terminally unsaturated phosphoric acid diester aluminum salt was obtained. 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm) 1.29: -CH 2 - 1.57: -O-CH 2 - CH 2 -, - CH 2 -CH 2 -OP 1.60: CH 3 -C (CH 3) = CH -CH 2 -CH 2 -C (CH 3 ) = CH-CH 2 -O 1.67: CH 3 -C (CH 3) = CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -C (CH 3) = CH-CH 2 -O 1.68: CH 3 -C (CH 3 ) = CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -C (CH 3) = CH-CH 2 -O 2.06: CH 3 -C (CH 3) = CH- CH 2 -CH 2 - C (CH 3 ) = CH-CH 2 -O 3.40: -O- CH 2 -CH 2 -3.86: -CH 2 -CH 2 -OP 3.97: CH 3 -C (CH 3 ) = CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -C (CH 3) = CH- CH 2 -O 5.09: CH 3 -C (CH 3) = CH -CH 2 -CH 2 -C (CH 3) = CH-CH 2 -O 5.34: CH 3 - C (CH 3) = CH- CH 2 -CH 2 -C (CH 3) = CH -CH 2 -O 31 P-NMR (CDCl 3) -14.83ppm

【0050】実施例7Embodiment 7

【化14】 Embedded image

【0051】オキシ塩化リン27.0gをテトラヒドロ
フラン30gに溶解し、−30℃に冷却した。この溶液
に実施例3で合成したアルコール35.3g、トリエチ
ルアミン17.8g及びテトラヒドロフラン20gの混
合溶液を30分で滴下した。滴下終了後−30℃で2時
間熟成させた。その後更にこの溶液にドデカノール3
2.8g、トリエチルアミン17.1g及びテトラヒド
ロフラン20gの溶液を30分で滴下した。滴下終了
後、温度を徐々に上げ、0℃で更に10時間熟成させ
た。反応終了後、水酸化ナトリウム28.2gをイオン
交換水40gに溶解した溶液を30分で滴下し、0℃で
2時間攪拌した。反応溶液にエーテル200g及び3N
塩酸300mlを加え分層させた。有機層を分取し、更に
イオン交換水(100ml×4)で洗浄した。有機層を分
取した後、溶媒を留去し非対称末端不飽和リン酸ジエス
テル75gを得た。(モノエステル:ジエステル:トリ
エステル=1:98:1)1 H-NMR(CDCl3) δ(ppm) 0.85:CH3 -CH2- 1.35:-CH2- 1.60:-O-CH2-CH2 -, -CH2 -CH2-O-P 2.04:CH2=CH-CH2 -CH2- 3.43:-CH2-CH2 -O- 3.95:CH2=CH-CH2 -O 4.00:-CH2-O-P 5.20:CH2 =CH-CH2-O, CH2 =CH-CH2- 5.91:CH2=CH-CH2-O, CH2=CH-CH2-31 P-NMR(CDCl3) 1.63ppm 得られた末端不飽和リン酸ジエステル50gをエタノー
ル200gとイオン交換水50gの混合溶液に溶解し
た。この溶液に、酢酸アルミニウム25gをイオン交換
水50gに溶解した溶液を20分で滴下した。60℃で
3時間熟成させた後、生じた固体を濾取しアセトン及び
イオン交換水で洗浄し、末端不飽和リン酸ジエステルア
ルミニウム塩52gを得た。1 H-NMR(CDCl3+CD3OD) δ(ppm) 0.88:CH3 -CH2- 1.35:-CH2- 1.60:-O-CH2-CH2 -, -CH2 -CH2-O-P 2.04:CH2=CH-CH2 -CH2- 3.43:-CH2-CH2 -O- 3.90:-CH2-O-P 3.95:CH2=CH-CH2 -O 5.20:CH2 =CH-CH2-O, CH2 =CH-CH2- 5.91:CH2=CH-CH2-O, CH2=CH-CH2-31 P-NMR(CDCl3+CD3OD) -14.35ppm
27.0 g of phosphorus oxychloride was dissolved in 30 g of tetrahydrofuran and cooled to -30.degree. To this solution, a mixed solution of 35.3 g of the alcohol synthesized in Example 3, 17.8 g of triethylamine and 20 g of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise in 30 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was aged at -30 ° C for 2 hours. Then add dodecanol 3 to this solution.
A solution of 2.8 g, 17.1 g of triethylamine and 20 g of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise over 30 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was gradually increased, and the mixture was aged at 0 ° C. for another 10 hours. After the completion of the reaction, a solution in which 28.2 g of sodium hydroxide was dissolved in 40 g of ion-exchanged water was added dropwise over 30 minutes, and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 2 hours. 200 g of ether and 3N were added to the reaction solution.
Hydrochloric acid (300 ml) was added and the layers were separated. The organic layer was separated and further washed with ion-exchanged water (100 ml × 4). After fractionating the organic layer, the solvent was distilled off to obtain 75 g of an asymmetric terminal unsaturated phosphoric acid diester. (Monoester: diester: triester = 1: 98: 1) 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm) 0.85: CH 3 —CH 2 -1.35: —CH 2 -1.60: —O—CH 2 —CH 2 -,- CH 2 -CH 2 -OP 2.04: CH 2 = CH- CH 2 -CH 2 -3.43: -CH 2 -CH 2 -O- 3.95: CH 2 = CH- CH 2 -O 4.00: -CH 2 -OP 5.20: CH 2 = CH -CH 2 -O, CH 2 = CH-CH 2 - 5.91: CH 2 = CH -CH 2 -O, CH 2 = CH -CH 2 - 31 P-NMR (CDCl 3 1.63 ppm) The obtained terminally unsaturated phosphoric acid diester (50 g) was dissolved in a mixed solution of ethanol (200 g) and ion-exchanged water (50 g). A solution in which 25 g of aluminum acetate was dissolved in 50 g of ion-exchanged water was added dropwise to this solution in 20 minutes. After aging at 60 ° C. for 3 hours, the resulting solid was collected by filtration and washed with acetone and ion-exchanged water to obtain 52 g of an aluminum phosphate terminal unsaturated diester phosphate. 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 + CD 3 OD) δ (ppm) 0.88: CH 3 -CH 2 - 1.35: -CH 2 - 1.60: -O-CH 2 - CH 2 -, - CH 2 -CH 2 -OP 2.04: CH 2 = CH- CH 2 -CH 2 - 3.43: -CH 2 - CH 2 -O- 3.90: -CH 2 -OP 3.95: CH 2 = CH- CH 2 -O 5.20: CH 2 = CH-CH 2 -O, CH 2 = CH- CH 2 - 5.91: CH 2 = CH -CH 2 -O, CH 2 = CH -CH 2 - 31 P-NMR (CDCl 3 + CD 3 OD) -14.35ppm

【0052】実施例8Embodiment 8

【化15】 Embedded image

【0053】オキシ塩化リン25.9gをテトラヒドロ
フラン30gに溶解し、−30℃に冷却した。この溶液
に10−ウンデセン−1−オール28.8g、トリエチ
ルアミン17.1g及びテトラヒドロフラン20gの混
合溶液を30分で滴下した。滴下終了後−30℃で2時
間熟成させた。その後更にこの溶液にドデカノール3
1.5g、トリエチルアミン17.1g及びテトラヒド
ロフラン20gの溶液を30分で滴下した。滴下終了
後、温度を徐々に上げ、0℃で更に10時間熟成させ
た。反応終了後、水酸化ナトリウム27.1gをイオン
交換水40gに溶解した溶液を30分で滴下し、0℃で
2時間攪拌した。反応溶液にエーテル200g及び3N
塩酸300mlを加え分層させた。有機層を分取し、更に
イオン交換水(100ml×4)で洗浄した。有機層を分
取した後、溶媒を留去し非対称末端不飽和リン酸ジエス
テル67gを得た(モノエステル:ジエステル:トリエ
ステル=1:98:1)。1 H-NMR(CDCl3) δ(ppm) 0.85:CH3 -CH2- 1.35:-CH2- 1.60:-CH2 -CH2-O-P 2.04:CH2=CH-CH2 -CH2- 4.00:-CH2-O-P 5.20:CH2 =CH-CH2- 5.91:CH2=CH-CH2-31 P-NMR(CDCl3) 1.66ppm 得られた末端不飽和リン酸ジエステル50gをエタノー
ル200gとイオン交換水50gの混合溶液に溶解し
た。この溶液に、酢酸アルミニウム25gをイオン交換
水50gに溶解した溶液を20分で滴下した。60℃で
3時間熟成させた後、生じた固体を濾取しアセトン及び
イオン交換水で洗浄し、末端不飽和リン酸ジエステルア
ルミニウム塩52gを得た。1 H-NMR(CDCl3+CD3OD) δ(ppm) 0.88:CH3 -CH2- 1.35:-CH2- 1.60:-CH2 -CH2-O-P 2.04:CH2=CH-CH2 -CH2- 3.87:-CH2-O-P 5.19:CH2 =CH-CH2- 5.89:CH2=CH-CH2-31 P-NMR(CDCl3+CD3OD) -14.42ppm
[0053] 25.9 g of phosphorus oxychloride was dissolved in 30 g of tetrahydrofuran and cooled to -30 ° C. To this solution, a mixed solution of 28.8 g of 10-undecene-1-ol, 17.1 g of triethylamine and 20 g of tetrahydrofuran was dropped in 30 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was aged at -30 ° C for 2 hours. Then add dodecanol 3 to this solution.
A solution of 1.5 g, 17.1 g of triethylamine and 20 g of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise over 30 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was gradually increased, and the mixture was aged at 0 ° C. for another 10 hours. After completion of the reaction, a solution in which 27.1 g of sodium hydroxide was dissolved in 40 g of ion-exchanged water was added dropwise over 30 minutes, and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 2 hours. 200 g of ether and 3N were added to the reaction solution.
Hydrochloric acid (300 ml) was added and the layers were separated. The organic layer was separated and further washed with ion-exchanged water (100 ml × 4). After separating the organic layer, the solvent was distilled off to obtain 67 g of an asymmetric terminal unsaturated phosphoric acid diester (monoester: diester: triester = 1: 98: 1). 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm) 0.85: CH 3 -CH 2 -1.35: -CH 2 -1.60: -CH 2 -CH 2 -OP 2.04: CH 2 = CH- CH 2 -CH 2 -4.00 : -CH 2 -OP 5.20: CH 2 = CH-CH 2 - 5.91: - and 31 P-NMR (CDCl 3) 1.66ppm resulting terminally unsaturated phosphoric acid diester 50g ethanol 200g CH 2 = CH -CH 2 It was dissolved in a mixed solution of 50 g of ion-exchanged water. A solution in which 25 g of aluminum acetate was dissolved in 50 g of ion-exchanged water was added dropwise to this solution in 20 minutes. After aging at 60 ° C. for 3 hours, the resulting solid was collected by filtration and washed with acetone and ion-exchanged water to obtain 52 g of an aluminum phosphate terminal unsaturated diester phosphate. 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 + CD 3 OD) δ (ppm) 0.88: CH 3 -CH 2 -1.35: -CH 2 -1.60: -CH 2 -CH 2 -OP 2.04: CH 2 = CH- CH 2- CH 2 - 3.87: -CH 2 -OP 5.19: CH 2 = CH-CH 2 - 5.89: CH 2 = CH -CH 2 - 31 P-NMR (CDCl 3 + CD 3 OD) -14.42ppm

【0054】実施例9Embodiment 9

【化16】 Embedded image

【0055】ノナンジオール800g、水酸化ナトリウ
ム40g及びトルエン100gを混合し、脱水しながら
1時間還流攪拌した。溶液が均一になった後、ベンジル
クロライド126gを滴下した。その後100℃で3時
間熟成させた。反応終了後ヘキサン1kgを添加し不溶分
を濾過した。濾液を減圧濃縮した後、減圧蒸留によりモ
ノエーテル230gを得た。1 H-NMR(CDCl3) δ(ppm) 1.29:-CH2- 1.58:-CH2 -CH2-O-CH2, -CH2 -CH2-OH 3.40:CH2-CH2 -O- 3.60:-CH2 -OH 4.51:O-CH2 -C6H5 7.30:-CH2-C6H5 オキシ塩化リン21gをテトラヒドロフラン40gに溶
解し、−30℃に冷却した。この溶液に上記のアルコー
ル70g、トリエチルアミン28g及びテトラヒドロフ
ラン50gの混合溶液を40分で滴下した。滴下終了
後、−30℃で2時間熟成させた後、温度を徐々に上げ
0℃で更に12時間熟成させた。反応終了後、水酸化ナ
トリウム23.5gをイオン交換水30gに溶解した溶
液を40分で滴下し0℃で2時間攪拌した。反応溶液に
エーテル300g及び3N塩酸300mlを加え分層させ
た。有機層を分取し、更にイオン交換水(100ml×
4)で洗浄した。有機層を分取した後、溶媒を留去し末
端ベンジルリン酸ジエステル71gを得た(モノエステ
ル:ジエステル:トリエステル=1:98:1)。1 H-NMR(CDCl3) δ(ppm) 1.32:-CH2- 1.60:-CH2 -CH2-O-CH2, -CH2 -CH2-O-P 3.41:-CH2-CH2 -O-CH2 4.01:-CH2 -O-P 4.53:-O-CH2 -C6H5 7.30:-CH2-C6H5 31 P-NMR(CDCl3) 1.62ppm 得られたリン酸ジエステル30gをエタノール100g
とイオン交換水30gの混合溶媒に溶解した。この溶液
に、酢酸アルミニウム20gをイオン交換水100gに
溶解した溶液を20分で滴下した。60℃で3時間熟成
させた後、生じた固体を濾取し、アセトン200g×3
及びイオン交換水200g×3で洗浄し、末端ベンジル
リン酸ジエステルアルミニウム塩30gを得た。1 H-NMR(CDCl3) δ(ppm) 1.30:-CH2- 1.57:-CH2 -CH2-O-CH2, -CH2 -CH2-O-P 3.39:-CH2-CH2 -O-CH2 3.79:-CH2 -O-P 4.50:-O-CH2 -C6H5 7.30:-CH2-C6H5 31 P-NMR(CDCl3) -14.7ppm
800 g of nonanediol, 40 g of sodium hydroxide and 100 g of toluene were mixed, and the mixture was refluxed and stirred for 1 hour while being dehydrated. After the solution became homogeneous, 126 g of benzyl chloride was added dropwise. Thereafter, aging was performed at 100 ° C. for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, 1 kg of hexane was added, and the insoluble matter was filtered. After the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, 230 g of monoether was obtained by distillation under reduced pressure. 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm) 1.29: -CH 2 - 1.58: - CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2, - CH 2 -CH 2 -OH 3.40: CH 2 - CH 2 -O- 3.60: - CH 2 -OH 4.51: O- CH 2 -C 6 H 5 7.30: -CH 2 - and C 6 H 5 phosphorus oxychloride 21g was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran 40 g, and cooled to -30 ° C.. A mixed solution of 70 g of the above alcohol, 28 g of triethylamine and 50 g of tetrahydrofuran was dropped into this solution over 40 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was aged at −30 ° C. for 2 hours, then gradually raised in temperature and aged at 0 ° C. for further 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, a solution in which 23.5 g of sodium hydroxide was dissolved in 30 g of ion-exchanged water was added dropwise over 40 minutes, and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 2 hours. 300 g of ether and 300 ml of 3N hydrochloric acid were added to the reaction solution, and the layers were separated. Separate the organic layer and add ion-exchanged water (100 ml x
Washed in 4). After separating the organic layer, the solvent was distilled off to obtain 71 g of terminal benzyl phosphate diester (monoester: diester: triester = 1: 98: 1). 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm) 1.32: -CH 2 - 1.60: - CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2, - CH 2 -CH 2 -OP 3.41: -CH 2 - CH 2 -O -CH 2 4.01: - CH 2 -OP 4.53: -O- CH 2 -C 6 H 5 7.30: -CH 2 - and C 6 H 5 31 P-NMR (CDCl 3) 1.62ppm resulting phosphate diester 30g 100 g of ethanol
And 30 g of ion-exchanged water. A solution prepared by dissolving 20 g of aluminum acetate in 100 g of ion-exchanged water was dropped into this solution over 20 minutes. After aging at 60 ° C. for 3 hours, the resulting solid was collected by filtration and 200 g of acetone × 3.
And it wash | cleaned by ion-exchange water 200g x3, and obtained 30 g of terminal benzyl phosphate diester aluminum salts. 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm) 1.30: -CH 2 - 1.57: - CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2, - CH 2 -CH 2 -OP 3.39: -CH 2 - CH 2 -O -CH 2 3.79: - CH 2 -OP 4.50: -O- CH 2 -C 6 H 5 7.30: -CH 2 - C 6 H 5 31 P-NMR (CDCl 3) -14.7ppm

【0056】実施例10Embodiment 10

【化17】 Embedded image

【0057】エチレングリコールモノアリルエーテル1
00gとピリジン96gの混合溶液を10℃以下に保ち
ながら塩化チオニル200gを滴下した。滴下終了後、
70℃で5時間熟成させた。反応終了後イオン交換水2
00gを滴下し、ヘキサン200gを添加し分層させ
た。水層を除去した後、更にイオン交換水を加え水層が
中性になるまで水洗を繰り返した。ヘキサン層を分取し
ヘキサンを留去した後、減圧蒸留によりエチレングリコ
ールモノアリルクロライド103gを得た。ノナンジオ
ール400g、水酸化ナトリウム21g及びトルエン1
00gを混合し、還流攪拌を行った。生成した水を留去
した後、上記の方法によって得られたエチレングリコー
ルモノアリルクロライド60gを1時間で滴下した。滴
下終了後、トルエン還流温度で5時間熟成させた。反応
終了後、温度を徐々に下げ、ヘキサン500gを添加し
た。室温まで冷却した後、不溶物を濾過し、濾液にイオ
ン交換水を加え洗浄した。ヘキサン層を分取し、ヘキサ
ンを留去した後、減圧蒸留してモノエーテル体115g
を得た。オキシ塩化リン30.0gをテトラヒドロフラ
ン30gに溶解し、−30℃に冷却した。この溶液に上
記の方法で合成したアルコール105g、トリエチルア
ミン20.2g及びテトラヒドロフラン70gの混合溶
液を30分で滴下した。滴下終了後、−30℃で2時間
熟成させた。その後更に温度を徐々に上げ、0℃で更に
10時間熟成させた。反応終了後、水酸化ナトリウム3
1.3g及びイオン交換水50gの溶液を40分で滴下
し、0℃で2時間攪拌した。反応溶液にヘキサン300
g及び3N塩酸水溶液350mlを加え分層させた。有機
層を分取し、更にイオン交換水(100ml×4)で洗浄
した。有機層を分取した後、溶媒を留去し、末端不飽和
リン酸ジエステル92gを得た(モノエステル:ジエス
テル:トリエステル=1:98:1)。1 H-NMR(CDCl3) δ(ppm) 1.35:-(CH2)5- 1.62:P-O-CH2-CH2 -,-O-CH2-CH2 - 3.40:-O-CH2 -CH2 -O-CH2 -CH2- 4.01:CH2=CH-CH2 -O-,P-O-CH2 - 5.22:CH2 =CH-CH2 5.89:CH2=CH-CH2 31 P-NMR(CDCl3) 1.63ppm 得られた末端不飽和リン酸ジエステル30gをエタノー
ル200gとイオン交換水50gの混合溶液に溶解し
た。この溶液に酢酸アルミニウム25gとイオン交換水
50gの溶液を20分で滴下した。60℃で3時間熟成
させた後、生じた固体を濾取しアセトン及びイオン交換
水で洗浄し、末端不飽和リン酸ジエステルアルミニウム
塩32gを得た。1 H-NMR(CDCl3) δ(ppm) 1.37:-(CH2)5- 1.61:P-O-CH2-CH2 -,-O-CH2-CH2 - 3.42:-O-CH2 -CH2 -O-CH2 -CH2- 4.09:CH2=CH-CH2 -O-,P-O-CH2 - 5.21:CH2 =CH-CH2 5.89:CH2=CH-CH2 31 P-NMR(CDCl3) -14.65ppm
Ethylene glycol monoallyl ether 1
While maintaining a mixed solution of 00 g and 96 g of pyridine at 10 ° C. or lower, 200 g of thionyl chloride was added dropwise. After dropping,
Aged at 70 ° C. for 5 hours. After the reaction, ion-exchanged water 2
00 g was added dropwise, and 200 g of hexane was added for layer separation. After removing the aqueous layer, ion-exchanged water was further added and washing was repeated until the aqueous layer became neutral. After the hexane layer was separated and hexane was distilled off, 103 g of ethylene glycol monoallyl chloride was obtained by distillation under reduced pressure. Nonanediol 400 g, sodium hydroxide 21 g and toluene 1
Then, the mixture was stirred under reflux. After the generated water was distilled off, 60 g of ethylene glycol monoallyl chloride obtained by the above method was added dropwise over 1 hour. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was aged at a reflux temperature of toluene for 5 hours. After completion of the reaction, the temperature was gradually lowered, and 500 g of hexane was added. After cooling to room temperature, insolubles were filtered, and the filtrate was washed by adding ion-exchanged water. The hexane layer was separated, and hexane was distilled off.
I got 30.0 g of phosphorus oxychloride was dissolved in 30 g of tetrahydrofuran and cooled to -30 ° C. To this solution, a mixed solution of 105 g of alcohol, 20.2 g of triethylamine, and 70 g of tetrahydrofuran synthesized by the above method was added dropwise over 30 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was aged at -30 ° C for 2 hours. Thereafter, the temperature was gradually increased, and the mixture was aged at 0 ° C. for another 10 hours. After completion of the reaction, sodium hydroxide 3
A solution of 1.3 g and 50 g of ion-exchanged water was added dropwise over 40 minutes, and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C. for 2 hours. Hexane 300 in the reaction solution
g and a 3N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (350 ml) were added, and the layers were separated. The organic layer was separated and further washed with ion-exchanged water (100 ml × 4). After fractionating the organic layer, the solvent was distilled off to obtain 92 g of terminally unsaturated phosphate diester (monoester: diester: triester = 1: 98: 1). 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm) 1.35 :-( CH 2) 5 - 1.62: PO-CH 2 - CH 2 -, - O-CH 2 - CH 2 - 3.40: -O- CH 2 - CH 2 -O- CH 2 -CH 2 - 4.01 : CH 2 = CH- CH 2 -O-, PO- CH 2 - 5.22: CH 2 = CH-CH 2 5.89: CH 2 = CH -CH 2 31 P-NMR (CDCl 3 ) 1.63 ppm 30 g of the obtained terminally unsaturated phosphate diester was dissolved in a mixed solution of 200 g of ethanol and 50 g of ion-exchanged water. A solution of 25 g of aluminum acetate and 50 g of ion-exchanged water was added dropwise to this solution in 20 minutes. After aging at 60 ° C. for 3 hours, the resulting solid was collected by filtration and washed with acetone and ion-exchanged water to obtain 32 g of an aluminum phosphate terminal unsaturated diester phosphate. 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm) 1.37 :-( CH 2) 5 - 1.61: PO-CH 2 - CH 2 -, - O-CH 2 - CH 2 - 3.42: -O- CH 2 - CH 2 -O- CH 2 -CH 2 - 4.09 : CH 2 = CH- CH 2 -O-, PO- CH 2 - 5.21: CH 2 = CH-CH 2 5.89: CH 2 = CH -CH 2 31 P-NMR (CDCl 3 ) -14.65ppm

【0058】実施例11Embodiment 11

【化18】 Embedded image

【0059】ビニル酢酸86g、ノナンジール800
g、p−トルエンスルホン酸2g及びベンゼン300g
を混合し、ベンゼン還流下7時間熟成させた。室温まで
冷却させた後、不溶物を濾別し、ベンゼンを留去した後
ヘキサン400gを添加した。このヘキサン溶液を5%
炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄した後イオン交換水を
添加し、水洗した。ヘキサン層分取し、モノエステル2
40gを得た。オキシ塩化リン20.0gをテトラヒド
ロフラン30gに溶解し、−30℃に冷却した。この溶
液に上記の方法で合成したアルコール70.4g、トリ
エチルアミン27.7g及びテトラヒドロフラン70g
の混合溶液を30分で滴下した。滴下終了後、−30℃
で2時間熟成させた。その後更に温度を徐々に上げ、0
℃で更に10時間熟成させた。反応終了後、水酸化ナト
リウム20.9gとイオン交換水40gの溶液を30分
で滴下し、0℃で2時間攪拌した。反応溶液にヘキサン
300g及び3N塩酸水溶液300mlを加え分層させ
た。有機層を分取し、更にイオン交換水(100ml×
4)で洗浄した。有機層を分取した後、溶媒を留去し、
末端不飽和リン酸ジエステル75gを得た(モノエステ
ル:ジエステル:トリエステル=1:98:1)。1 H-NMR(CDCl3) δ(ppm) 1.35:-(CH2)5- 1.57:P-O-CH2-CH2 -,COO-CH2-CH2 - 2.85:-CH2 -COO-CH2 3.60:COO-CH2 - 4.01:P-O-CH2 - 4.97:CH2 =CH-CH2 5.82:CH2=CH-CH2 31 P-NMR(CDCl3) 1.57ppm 得られた末端不飽和リン酸ジエステル30gを、エタノ
ール200gとイオン交換水50gの混合溶液に溶解し
た。この溶液に酢酸アルミニウム25gとイオン交換水
50gの溶液を20分で滴下した。60℃で3時間熟成
させた後、生じた固体を濾取し、アセトン及びイオン交
換水で洗浄し、末端不飽和リン酸ジエステルアルミニウ
ム塩31gを得た。1 H-NMR(CDCl3) δ(ppm) 1.33:-(CH2)5- 1.54:P-O-CH2-CH2 -,COO-CH2-CH2 - 2.84:-CH2 -COO-CH2 3.60:COO-CH2 - 4.11:P-O-CH2 - 4.97:CH2 =CH-CH2 5.82:CH2=CH-CH2 31 P-NMR(CDCl3) -14.27ppm
86 g of vinyl acetic acid, 800 of nonanegil
g, p-toluenesulfonic acid 2 g and benzene 300 g
And aged for 7 hours under benzene reflux. After cooling to room temperature, insolubles were filtered off, benzene was distilled off, and 400 g of hexane was added. 5% of this hexane solution
After washing with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate, ion-exchanged water was added, followed by washing with water. Hexane layer separation, monoester 2
40 g were obtained. 20.0 g of phosphorus oxychloride was dissolved in 30 g of tetrahydrofuran and cooled to -30 ° C. 70.4 g of alcohol synthesized by the above method, 27.7 g of triethylamine and 70 g of tetrahydrofuran were added to this solution.
Was added dropwise over 30 minutes. After dropping, -30 ° C
For 2 hours. Then gradually raise the temperature further
Aged at <RTIgt; 10 C </ RTI> for an additional 10 hours. After completion of the reaction, a solution of 20.9 g of sodium hydroxide and 40 g of ion-exchanged water was added dropwise over 30 minutes, and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 2 hours. 300 g of hexane and 300 ml of a 3N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution were added to the reaction solution, and the layers were separated. Separate the organic layer and add ion-exchanged water (100 ml x
Washed in 4). After separating the organic layer, the solvent is distilled off,
75 g of terminally unsaturated phosphoric diester was obtained (monoester: diester: triester = 1: 98: 1). 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm) 1.35 :-( CH 2) 5 - 1.57: PO-CH 2 - CH 2 -, COO-CH 2 - CH 2 - 2.85: - CH 2 -COO-CH 2 3.60: COO- CH 2 - 4.01: PO- CH 2 - 4.97: CH 2 = CH-CH 2 5.82: CH 2 = CH -CH 2 31 P-NMR (CDCl 3) 1.57ppm resulting terminally unsaturated phosphoric acid 30 g of the diester was dissolved in a mixed solution of 200 g of ethanol and 50 g of ion-exchanged water. A solution of 25 g of aluminum acetate and 50 g of ion-exchanged water was added dropwise to this solution in 20 minutes. After aging at 60 ° C. for 3 hours, the resulting solid was collected by filtration and washed with acetone and ion-exchanged water to obtain 31 g of an aluminum phosphate terminal unsaturated phosphodiester salt. 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm) 1.33 :-( CH 2) 5 - 1.54: PO-CH 2 - CH 2 -, COO-CH 2 - CH 2 - 2.84: - CH 2 -COO-CH 2 3.60: COO- CH 2 - 4.11: PO- CH 2 - 4.97: CH 2 = CH-CH 2 5.82: CH 2 = CH -CH 2 31 P-NMR (CDCl 3) -14.27ppm

【0060】試験例1 5種のテルペン系炭化水素(リモネン、シトラール、リ
ナロール、シトロネラール及びリナリルアセテート)
に、各実施例で得られた化合物を2重量%となるように
混合し、室温で放置したときの状態を経時的に観察し、
下記基準に従って評価した。この結果を表1及び2に示
す。 <評価基準> ○:透明で、チキソトロピックな特性をもつゲル △:溶解しているが、ゲル構造がこわれている。 ×:溶解しない。
Test Example 1 Five kinds of terpene hydrocarbons (limonene, citral, linalool, citronellal and linalyl acetate)
Then, the compound obtained in each Example was mixed so as to be 2% by weight, and the state when left at room temperature was observed with time.
Evaluation was made according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. <Evaluation Criteria> :: Transparent gel having thixotropic properties :: Dissolved, but the gel structure is broken. ×: Does not dissolve.

【0061】[0061]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0062】[0062]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0063】[0063]

【発明の効果】本発明のリン酸ジエステル多価金属塩
(1)は、油剤、中でもテルペン系炭化水素に対してチ
キソトロピックなレオロジー特性を付与し、安全性が高
く、透明で使用感がよく、しかも安定性の高いゲルを与
える。更に、室温でゲル化を行うことができるため、特
に香料のゲル化剤として非常に有用である。
Industrial Applicability The phosphate diester polyvalent metal salt (1) of the present invention imparts thixotropic rheological properties to oils, especially terpene hydrocarbons, has high safety, is transparent and has a good usability. In addition, a highly stable gel is provided. Furthermore, since it can be gelled at room temperature, it is very useful especially as a gelling agent for perfume.

【0064】また、本発明のリン酸ジエステル及びその
塩(2)は、本発明のリン酸ジエステル多価金属塩
(1)の製造中間体として有用である。
The phosphoric diester of the present invention and its salt (2) are useful as an intermediate for producing the phosphoric diester polyvalent metal salt (1) of the present invention.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭62−164797(JP,A) 特開 昭60−131297(JP,A) 特開 昭63−214334(JP,A) 特開 昭63−151346(JP,A) 特開 昭63−72333(JP,A) 特開 昭63−84625(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) C07F 9/09 CA(STN) REGISTRY(STN)──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-62-164797 (JP, A) JP-A-60-131297 (JP, A) JP-A-63-214334 (JP, A) JP-A 63-164334 151346 (JP, A) JP-A-63-72333 (JP, A) JP-A-63-84625 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) C07F 9/09 CA ( STN) REGISTRY (STN)

Claims (8)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 下記一般式(1) 【化1】 〔式中、Lは基R−(OR−A−R
(OR−(Rは少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を
有する炭素数3〜20の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖の炭化水素
基、又は少なくとも1つの水素原子が芳香族基で置換さ
れた炭素数1〜20の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基を示
し、R及びRは同一でも異なってもよい炭素数2〜
3の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキレン基を示し、Rは炭素
数3〜20の直鎖の又は炭素数5〜20の分岐鎖のアル
キレン基を示し、Aは基−COO−又は基−O−を示
し、x及びzはそれぞれ0〜10の整数を示し、yは0
又は1を示す。)を示し、LはLと同一の基又は炭
素数1〜22の飽和もしくは不飽和の直鎖もしくは分岐
鎖の炭化水素基を示し、Mは多価金属を示し、mはMの
原子価を示す。〕で表されるリン酸ジエステル多価金属
塩。
[Claim 1] The following general formula (1) [Wherein L 1 represents a group R 1- (OR 2 ) x -A y -R 3-
(OR 4 ) z- (R 1 is a straight-chain or branched-chain hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms having at least one unsaturated bond, or the number of carbon atoms in which at least one hydrogen atom is substituted with an aromatic group. A linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 20; R 2 and R 4 may be the same or different and have 2 to 2 carbon atoms;
3 represents a linear or branched alkylene group, R 3 represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and A represents a group —COO— or a group —O. -, X and z each represent an integer of 0 to 10, and y is 0
Or 1 is shown. L 2 represents the same group as L 1 or a saturated or unsaturated linear or branched hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, M represents a polyvalent metal, and m represents an atom of M Indicate the value. A polyvalent metal salt of phosphoric acid diester represented by the formula:
【請求項2】 一般式(1)のLにおけるRが、末
端に不飽和結合を有する炭素数3〜12の直鎖もしくは
分岐鎖の炭化水素基、又は末端に芳香族基を有する炭素
数1〜20の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基である請求項
1記載のリン酸ジエステル多価金属塩。
Wherein the carbon bearing R 1 in L 1 of the general formula (1) is a straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms and having an unsaturated bond at the terminal, or a terminal aromatic group The phosphoric acid diester polyvalent metal salt according to claim 1, which is a linear or branched alkyl group having the number of 1 to 20.
【請求項3】 一般式(1)におけるLが、末端に不
飽和結合を有する炭素数4〜22の直鎖又は分岐鎖の炭
化水素基である請求項1記載のリン酸ジエステル多価金
属塩。
3. The phosphate diester polyvalent metal according to claim 1, wherein L 1 in the general formula (1) is a linear or branched hydrocarbon group having 4 to 22 carbon atoms having an unsaturated bond at a terminal. salt.
【請求項4】 下記一般式(2a) 【化3】 〔式中、Lは基R−(OR−A−R
(OR−(Rは少なくとも1つの不飽和結合を
有する炭素数3〜20の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖の炭化水素
基、又は少なくとも1つの水素原子が芳香族基で置換さ
れた炭素数1〜20の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基を示
し、R及びRは同一でも異なってもよい炭素数2〜
3の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキレン基を示し、Rは炭素
数3〜20の直鎖の又は炭素数5〜20の分岐鎖のアル
キレン基を示し、Aは基−COO−又は基−O−を示
し、x及びzはそれぞれ0〜10の整数を示し、yは0
又は1を示す。)を示し、LはLと同一の基又は炭
素数1〜22の飽和もしくは不飽和の直鎖もしくは分岐
鎖の炭化水素基を示し、Xは水素原子、アルカリ金属又
はアンモニウム、アルキルアミンもしくはアルカノール
アミンの塩を示す。〕で表されるリン酸ジエステル又は
その塩に、一般式(5) M (5) 〔式中、Mは多価金属を示し、Tは有機又は無機アニオ
ンを示し、pはT、qはMの原子価に対応する整数で最
小比のものを示す。〕で表される多価金属塩を反応させ
ることを特徴とする請求項1記載のリン酸ジエステル多
価金属塩の製造法。
4. The following general formula (2a): [Wherein L 1 represents a group R 1- (OR 2 ) x -A y -R 3-
(OR 4 ) z- (R 1 is a straight-chain or branched-chain hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms having at least one unsaturated bond, or the number of carbon atoms in which at least one hydrogen atom is substituted with an aromatic group. A linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 20; R 2 and R 4 may be the same or different and have 2 to 2 carbon atoms;
3 represents a linear or branched alkylene group, R 3 represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and A represents a group —COO— or a group —O. -, X and z each represent an integer of 0 to 10, and y is 0
Or 1 is shown. L 2 represents the same group as L 1 or a saturated or unsaturated linear or branched hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, and X represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal or ammonium, an alkylamine or 2 shows a salt of an alkanolamine. A phosphate diester or a salt thereof represented by the general formula (5): M p Tq (5) wherein M represents a polyvalent metal, T represents an organic or inorganic anion, and p represents T, q represents an integer corresponding to the valence of M and having a minimum ratio. 3. The method for producing a phosphoric acid diester polyvalent metal salt according to claim 1, wherein the polyvalent metal salt represented by the formula (1) is reacted.
【請求項5】 極性溶媒中、20〜80℃の範囲で反応
を行う請求項4記載の製造法。
5. The process according to claim 4, wherein the reaction is carried out in a polar solvent at a temperature in the range of 20 to 80 ° C.
【請求項6】 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のリン酸
ジエステル多価金属塩を含有する油ゲル化剤。
6. An oil gelling agent containing the phosphate diester polyvalent metal salt according to claim 1.
【請求項7】 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のリン酸
ジエステル多価金属塩の含有量が1〜10重量%となる
ように油に添加混合して用いる請求項6記載の油ゲル化
剤。
7. The oil gel according to claim 6, wherein the oil gel is added to and mixed with an oil such that the content of the polyvalent metal salt of the phosphodiester according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is 1 to 10% by weight. Agent.
【請求項8】 ゲル化させる油がテルペン系炭化水素で
ある請求項6又は7に記載の油ゲル化剤。
8. The oil gelling agent according to claim 6, wherein the oil to be gelled is a terpene hydrocarbon.
JP28815893A 1993-11-17 1993-11-17 Phosphoric acid diester polyvalent metal salt, method for producing the same, and oil gelling agent containing the phosphoric acid diester polyvalent metal salt Expired - Fee Related JP2832794B2 (en)

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WO2002088151A1 (en) * 2001-04-27 2002-11-07 New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd. Polymerizable phosphoric ester and process for producing the same
CN103209984B (en) 2010-08-31 2016-09-07 路博润公司 Preparation for the phosphorous anti-wear compound of lubricant compositions
KR102460283B1 (en) * 2014-02-26 2022-10-27 바스프 에스이 Inorganic coordination polymers as gelling agents

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