JP2763640B2 - Backing metal for welding square pipe material - Google Patents
Backing metal for welding square pipe materialInfo
- Publication number
- JP2763640B2 JP2763640B2 JP1116490A JP1116490A JP2763640B2 JP 2763640 B2 JP2763640 B2 JP 2763640B2 JP 1116490 A JP1116490 A JP 1116490A JP 1116490 A JP1116490 A JP 1116490A JP 2763640 B2 JP2763640 B2 JP 2763640B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- square pipe
- pipe material
- welding
- piece
- corner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本出願の第一の発明は、角パイプ材の端縁に端板を溶
接する場合にその角パイプ材の端部の内面全周に当てて
一部を突出させることによりビードの裏当てとするとと
もにルートギャップを一定にするための溶接用裏当金に
関し、また、第二および第三の発明は、角パイプ材の端
部に同一断面形状の他の角パイプ材を接続して溶接する
場合にその両角パイプ材の端部の内面全周に当てて中間
の一部を露出させることによりビードの裏当てとすると
ともにルートギャップを一定にするための溶接用裏当金
に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a first invention in which, when an end plate is welded to an edge of a square pipe material, the end plate is applied to the entire inner surface of the end of the square pipe material. The second and third inventions relate to a welding backing for making a bead backing by making a portion protrude and keeping a root gap constant. When connecting and welding other square pipe materials, it is applied to the entire inner surface of the end of both square pipe materials to expose a part of the middle, so as to back the bead and to keep the root gap constant The backing metal for welding.
従来の技術 従来、この種の裏当金としては、帯状の鋼板を角パイ
プ材の内周に合わせて屈曲させたものが用いられてい
た。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this kind of backing metal, a belt-shaped steel plate bent in accordance with the inner circumference of a square pipe material has been used.
発明が解決しようとする課題 しかし、寸法公差の関係から角パイプ材と裏当金との
間に隙間が生じ易く、シャコ万力や油圧治具等を用いて
裏当金を角パイプ材の内周面に押し付けた状態で仮止め
溶接する必要があった。また、角パイプ材の端縁に端板
を溶接する場合にはその端縁からの突出寸法を一定に
し、角パイプ材同士を接続して溶接する場合には両角パ
イプ材間の距離を一定にすることによりルートギャップ
を定める必要があるが、従来の裏当金には基準になるも
のがないため、ノギス等で寸法出しを行って仮止め溶接
する必要があって、作業能率が著しく低く、また、ロボ
ット等を用いた作業自動化の妨げとなっていた。Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, a gap is easily formed between the square pipe material and the backing metal due to the dimensional tolerance, and the backing metal is formed inside the square pipe material using a giant vise or a hydraulic jig. Temporary welding had to be performed while pressed against the peripheral surface. Also, when welding an end plate to the edge of the square pipe material, keep the projecting dimension from the edge constant, and when connecting and welding the square pipe materials, keep the distance between the two square pipe materials constant. It is necessary to determine the root gap by doing, but since there is no standard in the conventional backing metal, it is necessary to perform dimensioning with calipers etc. and perform temporary fixing welding, work efficiency is extremely low, Further, it has hindered automation of work using a robot or the like.
課題を解決するための手段 本出願の発明はこの問題を解決することを課題として
為されたものであり、第一の発明は、角パイプ材の端縁
に端板を溶接する場合に角パイプ材の端部の内面全周に
当てて一部を突出させることによりビードの裏当てとす
るための溶接用裏当金であって、周方向において4個の
コーナ片と4個の直線片の計8個に分割し、コーナ片
に、角パイプ材の端縁に係止して突出寸法を一定にする
突起を形成するとともに、そのコーナ片に直線片を支持
する支持部を形成したことを要旨とするものである。Means for Solving the Problems The invention of the present application has been made to solve this problem, and the first invention is a square pipe when welding an end plate to an edge of a square pipe material. A welding backing for backing a bead by projecting a part against the entire inner surface of the end of the material, and comprising four corner pieces and four straight pieces in the circumferential direction. It is divided into a total of eight, and the corner piece is formed with a projection that is fixed to the edge of the square pipe material to keep the protrusion dimension constant, and that the corner piece has a supporting portion that supports a straight piece. It is an abstract.
また、第二の発明は、角パイプ材の端部に同一断面形
状の他の角パイプ材を溶接して接続する場合にそれら両
角パイプ材の端部の内面全周に当てて中間の一部を露出
させることによりビードの裏当てとするための溶接用裏
当金を、周方向において4個のコーナ片と4個の直線片
の計8個に分割し、コーナ片に、両角パイプ材の端縁に
係止してその両角パイプ材の端縁同士の対向間隔を一定
にする突起を形成するとともに、そのコーナ片に直線片
を支持する支持部を形成したことを要旨とするものであ
る。The second invention is also directed to a case in which another square pipe material having the same cross-sectional shape is welded to the end of the square pipe material and connected to the entire inner surface of the end portion of the two square pipe materials to form an intermediate part. The backing metal for welding to make the backing of the bead by exposing it is divided into 4 corner pieces and 4 straight pieces in the circumferential direction, a total of 8 pieces. The gist of the present invention is to form a projection that locks to the edge and keeps the interval between the edges of the two-sided pipe material constant, and that the corner piece has a support portion that supports a straight piece. .
また、第三の発明は、上記第二の発明に係る溶接用裏
当金のコーナ片の、両角パイプ材の一方に嵌入する部分
に、先端に向かうに従って角パイプ材の中心に接近する
向きに傾斜し、当該コーナ片と上記一方の角パイプ材と
の嵌合を案内する案内面を設けたことを要旨とするもの
である。Further, the third invention is directed to a portion of the corner piece of the welding backing metal according to the second invention, which is fitted into one of the two square pipe materials, in a direction approaching the center of the square pipe material toward the tip. The gist is to provide a guide surface which is inclined and guides the fitting between the corner piece and the one square pipe member.
作用および効果 本出願の第一および第二の発明の裏当金は上記構成に
なり、周方向において4個のコーナ片と4個の直線片の
計8個に分割されているから、寸法に多少の誤差があっ
ても角パイプ材の内周面に密着させることができ、ま
た、コーナ片に形成した突起を角パイプ材の端縁に係止
することにより、第一の発明においてはその端縁からの
突出量を、また、第二の発明においては両角パイプ材の
端縁同士の間隔を一定に保つことができてルートギャッ
プを正確かつ容易に定めることができる効果があり、ロ
ボット等による自動取付けも可能となる。Operation and Effect The backing metal of the first and second inventions of the present application has the above-described configuration, and is divided into four pieces in the circumferential direction, that is, four corner pieces and four straight pieces. Even if there is some error, it can be brought into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the square pipe material, and by locking the projection formed on the corner piece to the edge of the square pipe material, The amount of protrusion from the edge, and in the second invention, the distance between the edges of the two-sided pipe material can be kept constant, so that there is an effect that the route gap can be determined accurately and easily, such as a robot. Automatic mounting by means of the above is also possible.
さらに、第三の発明においては、コーナ片を一方の角
パイプ材に、案内面がその一方の角パイプ材から突出す
る状態で固定すれば、他方の角パイプ材をコーナ片に嵌
合する際案内面が他方の角パイプ材を案内するため、嵌
合が容易となる効果が得られる。Further, in the third invention, if the corner piece is fixed to one of the square pipe members and the guide surface is fixed so as to protrude from the one square pipe member, the other square pipe member is fitted to the corner piece. Since the guide surface guides the other square pipe member, an effect of facilitating fitting can be obtained.
実施例 以下、本出願の第一の発明および第二の発明の実施例
を添付図面に基づいて説明する。Hereinafter, embodiments of the first invention and the second invention of the present application will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第1図ないし第4図は第一の発明の第一実施例を示
し、コーナが円弧形の角パイプ材aの先端には端縁bを
残して面取cが施されており、その先端に端板dを溶接
するために裏当金1が嵌装されている。この裏当金1は
角パイプ材aのコーナ部の内面に当てられる円弧形の4
個のコーナ片2と直線部の内面に当てられる真直な4個
の直線片3とから成り、コーナ片2の外周には下面が角
パイプ材aの端縁bに係止して端板dとの間に一定のル
ートギャップg(第2図参照)を構成する突起4が外周
の全周にわたって形成されており、内周の両端にはばね
板から成る支持部材5が基部を溶接により固定されて側
方へ突出し、支持部を構成している。この支持部材5は
直線片3の端部を角パイプ材aの内面に弾力により押し
付けるものであって、常には、第3図に実線で示すよう
に、角パイプ材aの内面側に湾曲しているとともに、第
4図に示すように、上部が角パイプ材aの内面から離れ
る方向へ湾曲していて、直線片3を上から押し込み易い
ようになっている。直線片3の外面にもコーナ片2と同
じ位置に下面が角パイプ材aの端縁bに係止する突起6
が全長にわたって形成されている。FIGS. 1 to 4 show a first embodiment of the first invention, wherein a corner pipe member a having an arc shape is chamfered at an end of the pipe member a except an edge b. A backing metal 1 is fitted to the end to weld the end plate d. The backing metal 1 is an arc-shaped 4 that is applied to the inner surface of the corner of the square pipe material a.
Corner piece 2 and four straight straight pieces 3 applied to the inner surface of the straight portion. The lower surface of the outer periphery of the corner piece 2 is engaged with the edge b of the square pipe material a and the end plate d. A projection 4 forming a constant root gap g (see FIG. 2) is formed over the entire outer periphery, and a support member 5 made of a spring plate is fixed at both ends of the inner periphery by welding. It protrudes sideways to form a support. The support member 5 presses the end of the linear piece 3 against the inner surface of the square pipe member a by elasticity, and always curves toward the inner surface side of the square pipe member a as shown by a solid line in FIG. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the upper part is curved in a direction away from the inner surface of the square pipe material a, so that the straight piece 3 can be easily pushed from above. A projection 6 whose lower surface is locked to the edge b of the square pipe material a at the same position as the corner piece 2 on the outer surface of the straight piece 3 as well.
Are formed over the entire length.
この裏当金1は、まず、コーナ片2を角パイプ材aの
内周面に当て、突起4を端縁bに係止して取り付け、仮
止め溶接する。このとき、端縁bとコーナ片2とに合マ
ーク7,8を付しておくと位置決めを容易に行い得る。次
に、直線片3を両コーナのコーナ片2の間に上方から押
し込むことにより、第3図に二点鎖線で示すように、ば
ね板から成る支持部材5によって角パイプ材aに押し付
けられて保持される。なお、本実施例においては、直線
片3にも突起6を形成したから、これを端縁bに当てる
ことによりコーナ片と同様に高さ決めを行うことができ
るが、直線片3には突起6を設けず、コーナ片2より少
し上方へ突出した状態に押さえておいて端板dを押し付
けることによりコーナ片2と高さを揃えることもでき
る。しかしながら、本実施例のように、コーナ片2およ
び直線片3の全周にわたって突起4,6を設けると、角パ
イプ材aの内周面との間に生ずる隙間が塞がれるため、
溶接の際ビードの落込みがなく、より良好な溶接を行う
ことができる。The backing metal 1 is first attached to the corner pipe 2 by abutting the corner piece 2 on the inner peripheral surface of the square pipe material a, locking the projection 4 to the end edge b, and temporarily welding. At this time, if the matching marks 7 and 8 are attached to the edge b and the corner piece 2, positioning can be easily performed. Next, by pushing the straight piece 3 between the corner pieces 2 of both corners from above, the straight piece 3 is pressed against the square pipe material a by the support member 5 made of a spring plate as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. Will be retained. In this embodiment, since the projection 6 is also formed on the straight piece 3, the height can be determined in the same manner as the corner piece by applying this to the edge b. The height of the corner piece 2 can also be adjusted by pressing the end plate d while holding the end piece d slightly above the corner piece 2 without providing the corner piece 2. However, when the projections 4 and 6 are provided over the entire periphery of the corner piece 2 and the straight piece 3 as in the present embodiment, a gap generated between the corner piece 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the square pipe material a is closed.
There is no bead drop during welding, and better welding can be performed.
第5図ないし第7図に示す第一発明の第二実施例の裏
当金11においては、コーナ片12の外周面に2個の突起14
が形成されていて、これを角パイプ材aの端縁bに係止
することによりコーナ片12の突出端に押し付けられる端
板dの下面と端縁bとの間に構成されるルートギャップ
gが一定に保たれるようになっているとともに、コーナ
片12の両側端はプレスにより直角に二度曲げされて角パ
イプ材aの内周面との間に直線片13の挿入間隙16を形成
する支持部15とされており、直線片13は両端部を挿入間
隙16に挿入することによって、角パイプ材aの内周面に
密着して保持されるとともに、上端縁がコーナ片12と同
一高さとなり、端板dとの間に隙間が生じないようにな
っている。なお、支持部15は別体の鋼板をコーナ片12の
内周に溶接して上方へ突出させることにより挿入間隙16
を形成するものとしてもよい。In the backing metal 11 according to the second embodiment of the first invention shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, two projections 14 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the corner piece 12.
Is formed, and a root gap g formed between the lower surface of the end plate d pressed against the protruding end of the corner piece 12 and the end b by locking this to the end b of the square pipe material a. Is kept constant, and both ends of the corner piece 12 are bent twice at right angles by a press to form an insertion gap 16 of the straight piece 13 between the corner piece 12 and the inner peripheral surface of the square pipe material a. By inserting both ends of the straight piece 13 into the insertion gap 16, the straight piece 13 is held in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the square pipe material a, and the upper end edge is the same as the corner piece 12. The height is such that no gap is formed between the end plate d. The supporting portion 15 is formed by welding a separate steel plate to the inner periphery of the corner piece 12 and projecting the steel sheet upward to form an insertion gap 16.
May be formed.
第8図ないし第10図は第二発明の一実施例の裏当金21
を示す。本実施例において、コーナ片22の外周には下面
が下側の角パイプ材aの端縁bに係止する2個の突起23
と上面が上側の角パイプ材aの端縁bに係止する1個の
突起24とが形成され、下側の突起23の下面と上側の突起
24の上面との間隔がルートギャップgとなるようになっ
ている。コーナ片22の両側端には段部27が形成され、そ
の下方部内面から鋼板製の支持部材25が上方へ突出して
角パイプ材aの内周面との間に直線片29の挿入間隙28を
形成する支持部とされており、その先端は直線片29を挿
入し易いように内側へ湾曲している。また、コーナ片22
の上方部には、上端に向かうに従って角パイプ材aの中
心に接近する向きに傾斜した案内面30を有する案内部26
が形成されていて、上側の角パイプ材aを挿入し易くな
っている。8 to 10 show a backing metal 21 according to an embodiment of the second invention.
Is shown. In this embodiment, two projections 23 whose lower surfaces are engaged with the edge b of the lower square pipe member a are provided on the outer periphery of the corner piece 22.
And one projection 24 whose upper surface is locked to the edge b of the upper square pipe material a, the lower surface of the lower projection 23 and the upper projection
The distance from the upper surface of 24 is the root gap g. Steps 27 are formed at both ends of the corner piece 22, and a supporting member 25 made of a steel plate protrudes upward from an inner surface of a lower portion thereof, and an insertion gap 28 of a straight piece 29 is formed between the supporting member 25 and the inner peripheral surface of the square pipe material a. The tip is curved inward so that the straight piece 29 can be easily inserted. In addition, corner piece 22
A guide portion 26 having a guide surface 30 inclined in a direction approaching the center of the square pipe member a toward the upper end in the upper portion of
Are formed so that the upper square pipe member a can be easily inserted.
本実施例においては、コーナ片22をその下側の突起23
を下側の角パイプ材aの端縁bに係止して取り付け、仮
止め溶接する。この場合、角パイプ材aの端縁bに、突
起23に対するマークを適宜の治具を用いて付けておく
と、コーナ片22の位置決めを容易に行うことができる。
次いで、直線片29をその両端部をコーナ片22の挿入間隙
28内に挿入して取り付けた後、上側の角パイプ材aをコ
ーナ片22の案内面30に沿って嵌合し、その端縁bをコー
ナ片22の上側の突起24に当接させることにより、両角パ
イプ材aの端縁bの間に正確なルートギャップgが構成
される。In the present embodiment, the corner piece 22 is
Is fixedly attached to the edge b of the lower square pipe member a and temporarily welded. In this case, if a mark for the projection 23 is provided on the edge b of the square pipe member a using an appropriate jig, the corner piece 22 can be easily positioned.
Then, the straight piece 29 is inserted into the gap between the two ends of the corner piece 22.
After being inserted and attached in the inside 28, the upper square pipe material a is fitted along the guide surface 30 of the corner piece 22, and the edge b is brought into contact with the upper protrusion 24 of the corner piece 22. An accurate route gap g is formed between the edges b of the two-sided pipe material a.
本実施例において、支持部材25による支持部に代え
て、コーナ片22のプレス成形により一体に形成した支持
部を設けてもよく、また、ばね板を用いてその弾力によ
り直線片29を止めるようにしてもよい。さらに、直線片
29に両角パイプ材の端縁と当たる突起を形成してもよ
く、また、その突起をコーナ片22と直線片29との全周に
わたって連続して形成してもよく、1個の突起に両角パ
イプ材の端縁にそれぞれ係止する2つの係止面を形成し
てもよい。In the present embodiment, instead of the support portion by the support member 25, a support portion integrally formed by press-forming the corner piece 22 may be provided, and the linear piece 29 may be stopped by its elasticity using a spring plate. It may be. In addition, a straight piece
A protrusion may be formed on 29 at the end of the pipe material, and the protrusion may be formed continuously over the entire circumference of the corner piece 22 and the straight piece 29. Two locking surfaces may be formed to lock to the ends of the pipe material.
その他、いちいち例示することはしないが、当業者の
知識に基づいて種々の変形,改良を施した態様で、本発
明を実施することができる。Although not specifically exemplified, the present invention can be implemented in various modified and improved forms based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
第1図は第一の発明の第一実施例の分解斜視図、第2図
はその一部の拡大断面図、第3図はそのコーナ片の平面
図、第4図は第3図のA−A断面図、第5図は第一の発
明の第二実施例の一部の平面図、第6図は縦断面図、第
7図はそのコーナ片の斜視図、第8図は第二の発明の一
実施例の一部の縦断面図、第9図はそのコーナ片の斜視
図、第10図はそのコーナ片の正面図である。 1,11,21:裏当金 2,12,22:コーナ片 3,13,29:直線片、5,25:支持部材 4,6,14,23,24:突起 15:支持部、30:案内面 a:角パイプ材、d:端板FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of the first invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a part thereof, FIG. 3 is a plan view of a corner piece thereof, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a partial plan view of the second embodiment of the first invention, FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a corner piece thereof, FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the corner piece, and FIG. 10 is a front view of the corner piece. 1,11,21: Backing metal 2,12,22: Corner piece 3,13,29: Straight piece, 5,25: Support member 4,6,14,23,24: Projection 15: Support part, 30: Guide surface a: Square pipe material, d: End plate
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI B23K 37/06 B23K 37/06 C (56)参考文献 特開 昭61−135500(JP,A) 実開 昭62−50893(JP,U) 実開 昭60−84194(JP,U) 実開 昭61−167289(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) B23K 9/00 501 B23K 9/02 B23K 9/028 B23K 9/035 B23K 37/06──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI B23K 37/06 B23K 37/06 C (56) References JP-A-61-135500 (JP, A) JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Showa 60-84194 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Showa 61-167289 (JP, U) (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) B23K 9/00 501 B23K 9 / 02 B23K 9/028 B23K 9/035 B23K 37/06
Claims (3)
前記角パイプ材の端部の内面全周に当てて一部を突出さ
せることによりビードの裏当てとする溶接用裏当金であ
って、周方向において4個のコーナ片と4個の直線片の
計8個に分割し、前記コーナ片に、前記角パイプ材の端
縁に係止して突出寸法を一定にする突起を形成するとと
もに、そのコーナ片に前記直線片を支持する支持部を形
成したことを特徴とする角パイプ材の溶接用裏当金。1. A welding backing for backing a bead by welding an end plate to an edge of a square pipe material and projecting a part of the end surface of the square pipe material against the entire inner surface thereof. It is gold and is divided into a total of eight pieces of four corner pieces and four straight pieces in the circumferential direction, and the corner pieces are locked to the edges of the square pipe material to make the protrusion size constant. A backing metal for welding a square pipe material, wherein a projection is formed and a supporting portion for supporting the linear piece is formed at the corner piece.
パイプ材を溶接して接続する場合にそれら両角パイプ材
の端部の内面全周に当てて中間の一部を露出させること
によりビードの裏当てとする溶接用裏当金であって、周
方向において4個のコーナ片と4個の直線片の計8個に
分割し、前記コーナ片に、前記両角パイプ材の端縁に係
止してその前記両角パイプ材の端縁同士の対向間隔を一
定にする突起を形成するとともに、そのコーナ片に前記
直線片を支持する支持部を形成したことを特徴とする角
パイプ材の溶接用裏当金。2. In the case where another square pipe material having the same cross-sectional shape is welded and connected to the end of the square pipe material, a part of an intermediate portion is exposed by contacting the entire inner surface of the ends of the two square pipe materials. This is a welding backing metal for backing a bead, and is divided into a total of eight of four corner pieces and four straight pieces in the circumferential direction. A square pipe formed with a projection which is fixed to an edge to make the interval between the edges of the square pipe members constant, and a supporting portion for supporting the straight piece is formed at the corner piece. Backing metal for welding materials.
に嵌入する部分に、先端に向かうに従って角パイプ材の
中心に接近する向きに傾斜し、当該コーナ片と前記一方
の角パイプ材との嵌合を案内する案内面を設けたことを
特徴とする請求項2に記載の溶接用裏当金。3. A portion of the corner piece fitted into one of the two square pipe members is inclined so as to approach the center of the square pipe member toward the tip, and the corner piece and the one square pipe member are connected to each other. 3. The backing metal according to claim 2, further comprising a guide surface for guiding the fitting of the welding backing.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1116490A JP2763640B2 (en) | 1990-01-19 | 1990-01-19 | Backing metal for welding square pipe material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1116490A JP2763640B2 (en) | 1990-01-19 | 1990-01-19 | Backing metal for welding square pipe material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03216295A JPH03216295A (en) | 1991-09-24 |
JP2763640B2 true JP2763640B2 (en) | 1998-06-11 |
Family
ID=11770403
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1116490A Expired - Fee Related JP2763640B2 (en) | 1990-01-19 | 1990-01-19 | Backing metal for welding square pipe material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2763640B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0726061Y2 (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1995-06-14 | コンドーテック株式会社 | Steel column connection structure and welding backing metal fittings used therefor |
JP2750292B2 (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1998-05-13 | 有限会社山崎鐵工 | Steel column structure in steel frame structure |
JPH0654480U (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-07-26 | 亮作 山田 | Backing gold |
FR2848887B1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-01-20 | Cie Generale Des Matieres Nucleaires | DEVELOPING A CLOSED CONTAINER, SUCH CONTAINER CLOSED AND ITS CONSTITUENT ELEMENTS |
JP5300537B2 (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2013-09-25 | トヨタホーム株式会社 | Backing gold |
CN116852018B (en) * | 2023-09-05 | 2023-12-22 | 万向钱潮股份公司 | Sheet metal component lock welding limit structure |
-
1990
- 1990-01-19 JP JP1116490A patent/JP2763640B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH03216295A (en) | 1991-09-24 |
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