JP2740859B2 - How to store wood veneer - Google Patents
How to store wood veneerInfo
- Publication number
- JP2740859B2 JP2740859B2 JP1170800A JP17080089A JP2740859B2 JP 2740859 B2 JP2740859 B2 JP 2740859B2 JP 1170800 A JP1170800 A JP 1170800A JP 17080089 A JP17080089 A JP 17080089A JP 2740859 B2 JP2740859 B2 JP 2740859B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- veneer
- wood veneer
- thin
- wood
- preservative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] この発明は、湿潤な厚さの薄い木材単板の保存方法に
関する。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for preserving a thin wood veneer having a small thickness.
[従来の技術] 従来、木材を剥削して得た厚さが0.2〜1mm程度の薄い
単板は乾燥すると収縮して変形し、導管溝部分や単板の
端部から日割れが生じるので、2〜3℃の冷暗所で湿潤
状態に保持して保存していた。[Prior art] Conventionally, thin veneers obtained by scraping wood and having a thickness of about 0.2 to 1 mm shrink and deform when dried, and sun cracks occur from the conduit grooves and the ends of the veneers. It was kept in a cool and dark place at 2-3 ° C. and kept wet.
[発明が解決しようとする課題] そのため、上記のような薄単板は、ある程度の期間の
保存は可能であるが、温度管理が厄介であるだけでな
く、単板の表面に変色菌やカビが生育しやすく長期の保
存には適していなかった。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Therefore, the above-mentioned thin veneer can be stored for a certain period of time, but it is not only difficult to control the temperature, but also the surface of the veneer has discoloration bacteria and mold. However, it was easy to grow and was not suitable for long-term storage.
また、単板は湿潤であるため、ある程度の取り扱いは
できたが、取り扱いにおいては端部から裂けやすい等の
問題点もあった。Further, since the veneer is wet, it can be handled to a certain extent, but there is also a problem that the veneer is easily torn from an end portion.
[課題を解決するための手段] この発明は、上記のような問題点を解決したもので、
木材を剥削して得た厚さの薄い湿潤単板を複数枚積層し
た後、外周表面に防腐薬剤溶液を塗布し、ついでそれを
水分非透可性のシートで密封後、冷凍することを特徴と
する。[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention has solved the above-mentioned problems.
After laminating a plurality of thin wet veneers obtained by scraping wood, apply an antiseptic solution to the outer peripheral surface, then seal it with a moisture-impermeable sheet, and then freeze it. And
以下、この発明を詳述する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
厚さの薄い湿潤単板とは厚さが0.2〜1mm程度の範囲に
ある木材を剥削して得た単板で、含水率が木材の繊維飽
和点である27〜30%以上の単板をいう。A thin veneer veneer is a veneer obtained by stripping wood with a thickness in the range of about 0.2 to 1 mm, and a veneer with a water content of 27 to 30% or more, which is the fiber saturation point of wood. Say.
それらの単板はそのまま複数枚を積層するか、各枚ま
たは数百枚を重ねな後、防腐薬剤を混入した溶液に浸漬
し、その外周表面全体に防腐薬剤を塗布し、さらに水分
非透可性のシートで全体を密封して後、冷凍する。Laminate those veneers as they are, or stack each or hundreds of them, then immerse them in a solution containing a preservative, apply the preservative on the entire outer surface, and make it impermeable to water After sealing the whole with a sex sheet, freeze.
防腐薬剤としてはCCA系防腐剤、ホウ素化合物、フッ
非化合物、リン化合物、有機スズ化合物、ナフテン酸塩
等で、0.5〜2.0%濃度に調整したものが用いられる。As the preservative, a CCA preservative, a boron compound, a fluorine compound, a phosphorus compound, an organotin compound, a naphthenate or the like adjusted to a concentration of 0.5 to 2.0% is used.
湿潤単板の冷凍はマイナス0℃以下に調整された冷凍
庫や冷凍室に保持して冷凍するが、マイナス20℃以下の
温度で急激に冷凍すると木材細胞の損傷も少なく好まし
い。Freezing of a wet veneer is frozen while being kept in a freezer or a freezer room adjusted to 00 ° C. or less, but it is preferable to rapidly freeze at a temperature of マ イ ナ ス 20 ° C. or less, since wood cells are not easily damaged.
防腐薬剤で処理した単板を密封する水分非透可性のシ
ートとしては、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂
等の薄いフィルムなどが用いられる。As a moisture-impermeable sheet for sealing a veneer treated with an antiseptic, a thin film of polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin or the like is used.
なお、この発明の方法により保存された単板を合板等
の基板に接着するに際しては、冷凍された単板を大型の
電子レンジやドライヤーなどの加熱装置を用いて解凍す
るが、厚さが1mm以下程度の薄単板では、一度冷凍して
も解凍すると単板には割れなどの発生がほとんど見られ
なかった。When bonding the veneer stored by the method of the present invention to a substrate such as plywood, the frozen veneer is thawed using a heating device such as a large microwave oven or a dryer, but the thickness is 1 mm. With a thin veneer of the following degree, cracking or the like was hardly observed in the veneer when frozen and thawed once.
[実施例] 湿潤状態の原木をスライスして厚さが0.3mmで含水率
が70%以上の単板1000枚を積層した状態で、その周辺表
面に1%濃度のCCA系の防腐剤溶液を塗布して少なくと
も単板野表面に近い部分に防腐剤を浸透させた後、積層
単板全体をポリプロピレン樹脂フィルムで密封してマイ
ナス20℃の冷凍庫中に1年間保存したが、単板には変色
菌やカビによる変色は見られなかった。[Example] In a state in which 1000 pieces of veneer having a thickness of 0.3 mm and a moisture content of 70% or more were laminated by slicing a wet log, a 1% concentration CCA preservative solution was applied to the peripheral surface thereof. After applying and preserving the preservative at least in the area close to the veneer surface, the entire laminated veneer was sealed with a polypropylene resin film and stored in a freezer at -20 ° C for one year. No discoloration due to mold or mold was observed.
[発明の効果] この発明によれば、薬剤の成分が空気中に飛散するこ
とを防止できるとともに、薬剤が単板中に充分浸透して
効果を持続させることができる。しかもこの状態で冷凍
保存するから、変色菌やカビの発生をほとんど防止し、
美麗な状態で長期間保存することができる。[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the components of the drug from scattering into the air, and to sufficiently penetrate the drug into the veneer to maintain the effect. Moreover, since it is frozen and stored in this state, it almost prevents the occurrence of discolored bacteria and mold,
It can be stored for a long time in a beautiful state.
Claims (1)
複数枚積層した後、外周表面に防腐薬剤溶液を塗布し、
ついでそれを水分非透可性のシートで密封後、冷凍する
ことを特徴とした木材単板の保存方法。1. After laminating a plurality of thin wet veneers obtained by scraping wood, applying an antiseptic solution to the outer peripheral surface,
A method for preserving a veneer, characterized in that it is sealed with a water-impermeable sheet and then frozen.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1170800A JP2740859B2 (en) | 1989-07-01 | 1989-07-01 | How to store wood veneer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1170800A JP2740859B2 (en) | 1989-07-01 | 1989-07-01 | How to store wood veneer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0334801A JPH0334801A (en) | 1991-02-14 |
JP2740859B2 true JP2740859B2 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
Family
ID=15911585
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1170800A Expired - Lifetime JP2740859B2 (en) | 1989-07-01 | 1989-07-01 | How to store wood veneer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2740859B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103600380A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 南京林业大学 | Plasticized scrimber made of bamboo and wood with mould self-generation treatment |
CN107379185A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-24 | 阜南县铭钰柳木工艺品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of wicker plaiting article meal basket |
CN108115791A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-05 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of preprocess method for improving Cunninghamia lanceolata timber and contaminating saturating rate |
CN112157768A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-01 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Mildew-proof method for wood, mildew-proof wood and application thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100434578B1 (en) * | 2002-07-27 | 2004-06-05 | 주식회사 시공테크 | Dryness pannel for garner of cultural assets and manufacturing thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59201808A (en) * | 1983-04-30 | 1984-11-15 | 松下電工株式会社 | Method of treating woody veneer |
-
1989
- 1989-07-01 JP JP1170800A patent/JP2740859B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103600380A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 南京林业大学 | Plasticized scrimber made of bamboo and wood with mould self-generation treatment |
CN103600380B (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-09-23 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of spontaneous mould process bamboo wood plasticizing recombinant material |
CN107379185A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-24 | 阜南县铭钰柳木工艺品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of wicker plaiting article meal basket |
CN108115791A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-05 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of preprocess method for improving Cunninghamia lanceolata timber and contaminating saturating rate |
CN112157768A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-01 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Mildew-proof method for wood, mildew-proof wood and application thereof |
CN112157768B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-12-28 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Mildew-proof method for wood, mildew-proof wood and application thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0334801A (en) | 1991-02-14 |
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