JP2726096B2 - Continuous casting method of steel using static magnetic field - Google Patents

Continuous casting method of steel using static magnetic field

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Publication number
JP2726096B2
JP2726096B2 JP1105817A JP10581789A JP2726096B2 JP 2726096 B2 JP2726096 B2 JP 2726096B2 JP 1105817 A JP1105817 A JP 1105817A JP 10581789 A JP10581789 A JP 10581789A JP 2726096 B2 JP2726096 B2 JP 2726096B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
continuous casting
magnetic field
static magnetic
steel
mold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1105817A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH02284750A (en
Inventor
宏一 戸澤
秀次 竹内
健一 反町
登 安川
三郎 森脇
美弦 桜井
徹也 藤井
健 白石
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawasaki Steel Corp filed Critical Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority to JP1105817A priority Critical patent/JP2726096B2/en
Priority to KR1019900005926A priority patent/KR930002836B1/en
Priority to BR909001945A priority patent/BR9001945A/en
Priority to CA002015573A priority patent/CA2015573C/en
Priority to EP90107938A priority patent/EP0401504B2/en
Priority to ES90107938T priority patent/ES2058662T5/en
Priority to DE69010404T priority patent/DE69010404T3/en
Priority to AU53990/90A priority patent/AU624943B2/en
Priority to AT90107938T priority patent/ATE108106T1/en
Publication of JPH02284750A publication Critical patent/JPH02284750A/en
Priority to US08/205,349 priority patent/US5381857A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2726096B2 publication Critical patent/JP2726096B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) この発明は、静磁場を用いる鋼の連続鋳造方法に関
し、特に低C−Alキルド鋼を連鋳する場合において、単
位時間当たりのスループットを上げるなどして高速鋳造
を行っても、介在物の集積捕捉、パウダーや気泡の巻き
込み捕捉が増大して製品欠陥(UT欠陥、ブリスター、ふ
くれ)が多発することがないように、鋳型の対向側壁の
背面に磁極を付属させることにより解決するようにした
技術の改良について提案するものである。
Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a continuous casting method of steel using a static magnetic field, and particularly to increasing the throughput per unit time when continuously casting low C-Al killed steel. Even if high-speed casting is carried out, the accumulation of inclusions and the entrapment of powder and bubbles will not increase and product defects (UT defects, blisters, blisters) will not occur frequently. The present invention proposes an improvement of a technique to be solved by attaching a magnetic pole to a back surface.

(従来の技術) 一般に、上述した製品欠陥を防止する技術としては、 炉外精練による溶鋼清浄化の強化を図る手段、 タンディッシュのシール強化による再酸化の防止を図
る手段、 溶鋼鋳込み温度の上昇による介在物の浮上促進を図る
手段、 大容量タンディッシュによる取鍋スラグやタンディッ
シュパウダーの巻込み防止を図る手段、 わん曲型スラブ連鋳機において垂直部を採用すること
による鋳型内での介在物浮上促進を図る手段、 浸漬ノズルの形態を改善することによる介在物やパウ
ダーの巻き込みの防止を図る手段、 浸漬ノズルの吐出口前方に邪魔板を設けて、介在物を
捕捉したり吐出噴流が溶鋼プール中に深く浸入したりす
るのを防止する手段などが知られている。
(Prior art) In general, techniques for preventing the above-mentioned product defects include means for strengthening the cleaning of molten steel by refining outside the furnace, means for preventing reoxidation by strengthening the seal of the tundish, and an increase in the temperature at which molten steel is poured. Means to promote the floating of inclusions by means of slag, means to prevent ladder slag and tundish powder from being entrained by large-capacity tundish, and interposition in the mold by adopting the vertical part in the curved slab continuous caster Means for promoting the floating of objects, Means for preventing inclusions and powder from being trapped by improving the shape of the immersion nozzle, Baffle plates are provided in front of the discharge port of the immersion nozzle to trap inclusions and discharge jets Means for preventing the steel from deeply penetrating into the molten steel pool are known.

しかし、これらの既知の方法は、要求される製品の品
質レベルや要求生産量に対応した生産プロセスにおい
て、溶鋼中での清浄性を向上させるには限界があって、
溶鋼の洗浄化に対して完全なものとはなり得ない。
However, these known methods have limitations in improving the cleanliness in molten steel in the production process corresponding to the required product quality level and required production volume,
It is not perfect for cleaning molten steel.

また、鋳型内にまで持込まれた介在物や巻き込まれた
モールドパウダーは単位時間当たりのスループットがあ
る限界値を超えると完全な浮上は不可能となって鋼中に
捕捉される結果となる。
Also, inclusions brought into the mold or mold powder entrained cannot be completely levitated when the throughput per unit time exceeds a certain limit value, resulting in being trapped in the steel.

これに対して従来、それ以前の既知技術が抱える欠点
を克服する方法として、スラブ連鋳機の鋳型に電磁石を
設置し、浸漬ノズルからの溶鋼吐出噴流に対してそれに
垂直な方向の磁界を付与し、もって溶鋼中に誘導される
電流と磁界との相互作用によって生ずるローレンツ力で
溶鋼流動を制動し、前記吐出噴流が溶鋼プール中に深く
侵入するのを抑制し、それによってモールドパウダーの
巻込みを防止するとともに溶鋼中に持ち込まれた介在物
の浮上を促進するという手法が提案されている。(J.Na
gai,K.Suzuki,S.Kozima and S.Kallberg,Iron Steel En
g.May(1984)p.41−p.47,特開昭57−17356号公報参
照)。
On the other hand, as a method of overcoming the drawbacks of the prior known technologies, an electromagnet was installed in the mold of the continuous slab caster and a magnetic field perpendicular to the molten steel discharge jet from the immersion nozzle was applied to it. Then, the molten steel flow is damped by the Lorentz force generated by the interaction between the current and the magnetic field induced in the molten steel, and the discharge jet is suppressed from penetrating deeply into the molten steel pool, whereby the entrainment of the mold powder is caused. There has been proposed a method of preventing the occurrence of pits and promoting the floating of inclusions brought into the molten steel. (J.Na
gai, K.Suzuki, S.Kozima and S.Kallberg, Iron Steel En
g. May (1984) p.41-p.47, JP-A-57-17356).

この手法は、モールドパウダーの巻込みに起因するUT
欠陥を著しく軽減するとともに、わん曲型連鋳機におい
て度々経験するところの1/4集積帯における介在物捕捉
をも著しく減少する点で優れた技術であるということが
できる。
This method uses UT due to entrainment of mold powder.
This is an excellent technique in that it significantly reduces defects and also significantly reduces inclusion trapping in the 1/4 accumulation zone, which is often experienced in curved continuous casters.

そしてローレンツ力による溶鋼の制動作用が流速に比
例するため、とくに浸漬ノズルからの溶鋼吐出噴流の速
度が大きい高速鋳造時ほど効果を発揮すると云われてい
た。
Since the braking action of the molten steel by the Lorentz force is proportional to the flow velocity, it is said that the effect is exerted particularly at the time of high-speed casting in which the velocity of the molten steel discharge jet from the immersion nozzle is large.

また、これに関連した技術として、静磁界の発生に役
立つ静磁場発生用磁極の鉄芯の配置に工夫を試みた様々
な提案が見られた(特開昭59−76647号,特開昭62−254
955号、特開昭63−154246号各公報参照)。
Further, as a technique related thereto, various proposals have been made to try to devise an arrangement of an iron core of a magnetic pole for generating a static magnetic field, which is useful for generating a static magnetic field (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 59-76647 and 62). −254
No. 955, JP-A-63-154246).

(発明が解決しようとする課題) しかしながら上述した従来の手法を単に適用しただけ
では、鋳造速度や鋳込むべき鋳片の幅、浸漬ノズルの形
状、メニスカスの位置などの操業条件を変更したとき、
予め設定してある溶鋼流を減速させるための最適条件か
ら外れ、かえって介在物を深く巻き込んでしまうという
ことが指摘された。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, by simply applying the above-mentioned conventional method, when the operating conditions such as the casting speed, the width of the slab to be cast, the shape of the immersion nozzle, and the position of the meniscus are changed,
It has been pointed out that the optimum conditions for decelerating the molten steel flow set in advance are deviated, and that inclusions are rather deeply involved.

このように従来の技術においては特定条件下では効果
のある制動は可能であるが、操業条件が変動した場合に
は得られる効果が半減したり、逆効果となる。
As described above, in the related art, effective braking can be performed under specific conditions. However, when the operating conditions fluctuate, the obtained effect is reduced by half or becomes the opposite effect.

静磁場を用いる連続鋳造において回避するのが難しか
った上述した如き問題を有利に解消できる連続鋳造方法
を提案することがこの発明の目的である。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to propose a continuous casting method that can advantageously solve the above-described problems that have been difficult to avoid in continuous casting using a static magnetic field.

(課題を解決するための手段) この発明は、連続鋳造用鋳型の対向側壁の背面に配設
した磁極にて静磁界を発生させ、これにより浸漬ノズル
から該鋳型内に供給される溶鋼の噴流に対して制動を加
える鋼の連続鋳造において、鉄芯の幅が鋳型内面におけ
る側壁の幅の少なくとも1倍になる磁極を、浸漬ノズル
の吐出口の上部および下部にそれぞれ配置し、この磁極
によって静磁界を発生させることを特徴とする静磁場を
用いる鋼の連続鋳造方法である。
(Means for Solving the Problems) According to the present invention, a static magnetic field is generated by a magnetic pole disposed on the back surface of an opposite side wall of a continuous casting mold, and thereby, a jet of molten steel supplied into the mold from an immersion nozzle is provided. In the continuous casting of steel that applies braking to the mold, magnetic poles whose width of the iron core is at least one time greater than the width of the side wall on the inner surface of the mold are arranged above and below the discharge port of the immersion nozzle, respectively. A method for continuously casting steel using a static magnetic field, characterized by generating a magnetic field.

さて第1図(a)(b)にこの発明の実施に用いて好
適な設備の概略を示し、同図における番号1は一対の短
辺壁1aと長辺壁1bの組合せからなる連続鋳造用鋳型、2
は連続鋳造用鋳型1内へ溶鋼を供給する浸漬ノズル、3
はコイルCと磁極鉄心Fとからなる磁場発生用の磁極
で、この磁極3は連続鋳造用鋳型1(以下単に連鋳鋳型
と記す。)の幅方向の全域をカバーするような幅Wを有
していて、浸漬ノズル吐出口2aを挟むその上部および下
部の全領域において静磁界を発生させる。
FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) schematically show facilities suitable for use in the practice of the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a pair of a short side wall 1a and a long side wall 1b for continuous casting. Mold, 2
Are immersion nozzles for supplying molten steel into the continuous casting mold 1;
Is a magnetic pole for generating a magnetic field composed of a coil C and a magnetic pole core F. The magnetic pole 3 has a width W that covers the entire widthwise direction of the continuous casting mold 1 (hereinafter simply referred to as a continuous casting mold). In addition, a static magnetic field is generated in all regions above and below the immersion nozzle discharge port 2a.

(作 用) 従来技術の如く、連鋳鋳型の特定領域に磁極を配置し
て、これによる該鋳型内の静磁場と溶鋼流との相互作用
で生じる誘導電流に由来した電磁力(ローレンツ力)に
て制動を加える第2図に示すような方式は、磁極の最適
位置を考慮するなどの必要があるだけでなく、上述のよ
うに操業条件の変動によっては必ずしも良好な鋳片を得
ることはできなかったのである。
(Operation) As in the prior art, a magnetic pole is arranged in a specific region of a continuous casting mold, and an electromagnetic force (Lorentz force) derived from an induced current generated by an interaction between a static magnetic field in the casting mold and a molten steel flow. The method shown in FIG. 2 in which braking is performed not only requires consideration of the optimum position of the magnetic poles, but also does not necessarily result in obtaining a good cast slab depending on fluctuations in operating conditions as described above. I couldn't.

この発明では、連鋳鋳型1の対向側壁の背面に配設し
た上記構成になる磁極3にて、鋳型1の幅方向の全域に
静磁界を発生させると、浸漬ノズル2からの溶鋼の噴流
は、上下の磁極の間に封じ込めることができるので噴流
の浸入深さの減少とメニスカスの鎮静化を同時に達成さ
れる。
In the present invention, when a static magnetic field is generated in the entire area in the width direction of the mold 1 by the magnetic pole 3 having the above-described configuration disposed on the back surface of the opposed side wall of the continuous casting mold 1, the molten steel jet from the immersion nozzle 2 Since it can be confined between the upper and lower magnetic poles, the reduction of the penetration depth of the jet and the soothing of the meniscus are simultaneously achieved.

そして浸漬ノズルの吐出角度や吐出速度などの操業条
件が変動してもそれは常に減速された均一な下向きの流
れ(鋳片ストランドの引き抜き方向)になることが、発
明者らが行った種ゝの実験調査の結果で明らかとなっ
た。
Even if the operating conditions such as the discharge angle and the discharge speed of the immersion nozzle fluctuate, the flow always becomes a decelerated and uniform downward flow (drawing direction of the slab strand). The result of the experimental investigation became clear.

(実施例) 転炉にて吹練した後Arフラッシング処理を施したセミ
極低炭Alキルド鋼(0.015wt%≦C≦0.034wt%)を用い
て、長辺壁の内幅が220mm,同じく短辺壁の内幅が800〜1
600mmになり、長辺壁の背面に縦200mm,幅1600mmの静磁
極を浸漬ノズルの吐出口から50mm上部(メニスカスから
吐出口までの間隔250mm)および150mm下部となるように
配置した上掲第1図に示すような連鋳鋳型を有するわん
曲型連鋳機にて、 静磁極における磁束密度:2000ガウス 溶鋼の注入速度:3.0〜4.0トン/min 浸漬ノズルの吐出口面積:150cm2 浸漬ノズルの吐出口角度:上向5゜,水平, 下向25゜の3種 の条件の下に厚み220mm,幅800〜1600mmのスラブを10〜5
0ヒート、2800〜14000トン鋳造した。
(Example) Using semi-extreme low carbon Al killed steel (0.015wt% ≦ C ≦ 0.034wt%) which was blown in a converter and then subjected to Ar flashing, the inner width of the long side wall was 220mm. The inner width of the short side wall is 800-1
600 mm, and a magnetostatic pole with a length of 200 mm and a width of 1600 mm is arranged on the back of the long side wall so as to be 50 mm above the discharge port of the immersion nozzle (250 mm from the meniscus to the discharge port) and 150 mm below. at curved type continuous casting machine having a continuous casting mold as shown in FIG., the magnetic flux density in the static magnetic pole: 2000 infusion rate of Gaussian molten steel: 3.0 to 4.0 t / min discharge port area of the immersion nozzle: the 150 cm 2 submerged nozzle Discharge port angle: 10 to 5 slabs with a thickness of 220 mm and a width of 800 to 1600 mm under three conditions: 5 ° upward, horizontal, 25 ° downward.
0 heat, 2800-14000 tons casting.

そして得られたスラブを圧延工程を経て連続焼鈍ライ
ンに通し、焼鈍後の検査において鋼板表面のふくれの発
生率を調査した。
Then, the obtained slab was passed through a continuous annealing line through a rolling process, and an inspection after annealing was conducted to examine the occurrence of blistering on the steel sheet surface.

その結果を、第3図に示したような従来の方式になる
装置用いた同一条件の連続鋳造を行った比例例1および
縦200mm、横1600mmになる静磁極を浸漬ノズルの吐出口
から50mm上部(メニスカスから吐出口までの間隔250m
m)になるように上記連鋳鋳型に配置して連続鋳造を行
った比較例2(第4図参照)の結果とともに第5図に示
す。
The results are shown in Proportion Example 1 in which continuous casting was performed under the same conditions using a conventional apparatus as shown in FIG. 3 and a static magnetic pole having a length of 200 mm and a width of 1600 mm was placed 50 mm above the discharge port of the immersion nozzle. (250m distance from meniscus to discharge port)
FIG. 5 shows the results of Comparative Example 2 (see FIG. 4) in which continuous casting was performed by arranging in the continuous casting mold so as to obtain m).

第5図より明らかなように、この発明に従えば鋳造に
おける操業条件の変動があっても得られた製品において
生じるふくれ等の欠陥は効果的に低減されていることが
確かめられた。
As is clear from FIG. 5, it was confirmed that according to the present invention, even if the operating conditions in casting varied, defects such as blisters generated in the obtained product were effectively reduced.

(発明の効果) かくしてこの発明によれば、浸漬ノズルからの溶鋼の
噴流に的確な制動を加えることができるので、注入溶鋼
流によるパウダー性介在物や酸化物系非金属介在物が溶
鋼プール中に深く巻き込まれるのを防止するのに有効な
静磁場を用いるときに従来懸念された操業条件の変動に
起因した製品品質の劣化を効果的に防止できる。
(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, it is possible to apply accurate braking to the molten steel jet from the immersion nozzle, so that powdery inclusions and oxide-based nonmetallic inclusions due to the injected molten steel flow are contained in the molten steel pool. When using a static magnetic field effective to prevent the product from being deeply caught in the product, it is possible to effectively prevent the deterioration of the product quality due to the fluctuation of the operating condition which has been conventionally concerned.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

第1図(a)(b)はこの発明に用いて好適な鋳造設備
の構成説明図、 第2図は従来技術の説明図、 第3図は従来の鋳造設備の概略を示した図、 第4図(a)(b)は浸漬ノズルの上部にのみ磁極を配
置した設備の概略を示した図、 第5図は注入速度とふくれ発生率との関係を示した図で
ある。 1……連続鋳造用鋳型、1a……短辺壁 1b……長辺壁、2……浸漬ノズル 2a……吐出口、3……磁極 4……凝固シェル、5……メニスカス C……コイル、F……鉄芯
1 (a) and 1 (b) are explanatory diagrams of the configuration of a casting facility suitable for use in the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a conventional technique, FIG. 3 is a view schematically showing a conventional casting facility, 4 (a) and 4 (b) are diagrams schematically showing equipment in which magnetic poles are arranged only above the immersion nozzle, and FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the injection speed and the blister generation rate. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Continuous casting mold, 1a ... Short side wall 1b ... Long side wall 2 ... Immersion nozzle 2a ... Discharge port 3 ... Magnetic pole 4 ... Solidified shell 5 ... Meniscus C ... Coil , F ... iron core

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 反町 健一 千葉県千葉市川崎町1番地 川崎製鉄株 式会社技術研究本部内 (72)発明者 安川 登 千葉県千葉市川崎町1番地 川崎製鉄株 式会社千葉製鉄所内 (72)発明者 森脇 三郎 千葉県千葉市川崎町1番地 川崎製鉄株 式会社千葉製鉄所内 (72)発明者 桜井 美弦 千葉県千葉市川崎町1番地 川崎製鉄株 式会社千葉製鉄所内 (72)発明者 藤井 徹也 千葉県千葉市川崎町1番地 川崎製鉄株 式会社技術研究本部内 (72)発明者 白石 健 千葉県千葉市川崎町1番地 川鉄システ ム開発株式会社内 (56)参考文献 特開 昭58−55157(JP,A) 特開 昭63−154246(JP,A) 特開 昭57−32859(JP,A) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Kenichi Sorimachi 1 Kawasaki-cho, Chiba-shi, Chiba Prefecture Kawasaki Steel Corporation Research and Development Headquarters (72) Inventor Noboru Yasukawa 1-Kawasaki-cho Chiba-shi, Chiba Kawasaki Steel Corporation Inside Chiba Works (72) Inventor Saburo Moriwaki 1 Kawasaki-cho, Chiba City, Chiba Prefecture Kawasaki Steel Corp. In-house (72) Inventor Tetsuya Fujii 1 Kawasaki-cho, Chiba-shi, Chiba Pref. Kawasaki Steel Technology Research & Development Headquarters (72) Inventor Ken Shiraishi 1- Kawasaki-cho, Chiba-shi, Chiba Kawatetsu System Development Co., Ltd. (56) References JP-A-58-55157 (JP, A) JP-A-63-154246 (JP, A) JP-A-57-32859 (JP, A)

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】連続鋳造用鋳型の対向側壁の背面に配設し
た磁極にて静磁界を発生させ、これにより浸漬ノズルか
ら該鋳型内に供給される溶鋼の噴流に対して制動を加え
る鋼の連続鋳造において、 鉄芯の幅が鋳型内面における側壁の幅の少なくとも1倍
になる磁極を、浸漬ノズルの吐出口の上部および下部に
それぞれ配置し、この磁極によって静磁界を発生させる
ことを特徴とする静磁場を用いる鋼の連続鋳造方法。
1. A method of producing a static magnetic field at a magnetic pole disposed on the back side of an opposite side wall of a continuous casting mold, thereby damping a jet of molten steel supplied from an immersion nozzle into the mold. In continuous casting, magnetic poles whose iron core width is at least 1 times the width of the side wall on the inner surface of the mold are arranged at the upper and lower portions of the discharge port of the immersion nozzle, respectively, and a static magnetic field is generated by the magnetic poles. Continuous casting method using static magnetic field.
JP1105817A 1989-04-27 1989-04-27 Continuous casting method of steel using static magnetic field Expired - Lifetime JP2726096B2 (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1105817A JP2726096B2 (en) 1989-04-27 1989-04-27 Continuous casting method of steel using static magnetic field
KR1019900005926A KR930002836B1 (en) 1989-04-27 1990-04-24 Method and apparatus for continuous casting
CA002015573A CA2015573C (en) 1989-04-27 1990-04-26 Apparatus and method for continuous casting
EP90107938A EP0401504B2 (en) 1989-04-27 1990-04-26 Apparatus and method for continuous casting
ES90107938T ES2058662T5 (en) 1989-04-27 1990-04-26 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS FOUNDRY.
DE69010404T DE69010404T3 (en) 1989-04-27 1990-04-26 Continuous casting method and apparatus.
BR909001945A BR9001945A (en) 1989-04-27 1990-04-26 PROCESSING AND CASTING MACHINE CONTINUES
AU53990/90A AU624943B2 (en) 1989-04-27 1990-04-26 Method and apparatus for continuous casting
AT90107938T ATE108106T1 (en) 1989-04-27 1990-04-26 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS CASTING.
US08/205,349 US5381857A (en) 1989-04-27 1994-03-03 Apparatus and method for continuous casting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1105817A JP2726096B2 (en) 1989-04-27 1989-04-27 Continuous casting method of steel using static magnetic field

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02284750A JPH02284750A (en) 1990-11-22
JP2726096B2 true JP2726096B2 (en) 1998-03-11

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