JP2724692B2 - Finishing method for walls, floors and ceilings of buildings - Google Patents
Finishing method for walls, floors and ceilings of buildingsInfo
- Publication number
- JP2724692B2 JP2724692B2 JP7168163A JP16816395A JP2724692B2 JP 2724692 B2 JP2724692 B2 JP 2724692B2 JP 7168163 A JP7168163 A JP 7168163A JP 16816395 A JP16816395 A JP 16816395A JP 2724692 B2 JP2724692 B2 JP 2724692B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pattern
- coating material
- pressing plate
- pressing
- finish coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、建造物の外壁面・内壁
面・床面・間仕切壁面・天井面等の面（本明細書中面と
総称する。）の表面に砂岩等自然物の表面を模写した凹
凸模様を形成する建造物壁面の建造物の壁・床・天井面
の仕上塗施工法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a surface of a natural object such as sandstone on a surface of a building such as an outer wall surface, an inner wall surface, a floor surface, a partition wall surface, a ceiling surface and the like (collectively referred to as surfaces in this specification). Concave
The present invention relates to a method for finish-coating a wall, floor, and ceiling of a building having a convex wall.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、建造物の面に凹凸模様を形成する
施工法は、建造物の面に垂れ落ちない程度の粘性を有す
る建築物の美装と保護を目的とした仕上塗りの仕上塗材
を所用の厚さに塗布し、次にそれが硬化する前に前記仕
上塗材に外表面に凹凸模様を形成した模様押付具を押し
付け、建造物の面に凹凸模様を形成していた。仕上塗材
の塗布方法としては、吹付け、コテ、ローラー塗りがあ
るが、塗布する厚み、模様付けする部分を区切ることの
容易さからコテ塗りが優れている。模様押付具は広い面
積の平板状の押付板に取手を付けたものであり、この押
付板の外表面に凹凸模様を形成していた。このため凹凸
模様を形成した押付板の表面全部が一度に仕上塗材に加
圧することとなり、加圧面積が広くなる分だけ、押付板
を仕上塗材へ押し付ける際に大きな力が必要となってい
た。この押し付け力が大きくなるにつれ作業者が建造物
の面と反対側へ押し返される力も大きくなり、作業者自
身のバランスが崩れ危険であった。又加圧面積が広いた
め、押付板の全面に均一な力を加えることが難しく、凹
凸模様の形成にむらが出来るという問題点がある。模様
押付具を取り外す場合も、押付板の表面全部が一度に仕
上塗材から取り外されることとなり、取り外す際にも押
付板を作業者の手前側に引く大きな力が必要となる。こ
の取り外す力が大きくなると、模様押付具が取り外され
た際に作業者自らが建造物の面と反対側へバランスを崩
して倒れ込む危険性があった。又、平板状の押付板では
１度に加圧する加圧面積が広いため、硬化前で付着しや
すい仕上塗材が押付板に強く付着してしまい押付板を取
り外す際に、仕上塗材が押付板に付着し、仕上塗材が壁
面から外がれ落ちてしまう恐れがある。施工する建造物
の面が外壁面であれば作業は高所まで組んだ足場に乗っ
て高所で作業しなければならない場合が多く、前記のよ
うに押付板の押付け力と取り外し力に大きな力が必要と
なると、その分だけ作業者自身のバランスを崩す原因と
なり、大変危険であった。上記の押付板の他に外表面に
凹凸状の模様を形成した径が小さく長尺の小型ローラー
が知られている。この小型ローラーは、前記同様に建造
物の面に塗布された仕上塗材に押し付けるとともに転が
して小型ローラーの外表面の模様を形成していくもので
あるが、ローラーの外表面の面積が小さいため、ローラ
ーの模様が短いサイクルで形成され、単調な外観となっ
てしまうという問題点があった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a construction method for forming an uneven pattern on a surface of a building is a finish coating of a finish coating for the purpose of protecting the exterior of a building having a viscosity that does not hang down on the surface of the building. The material was applied to a required thickness, and then, before it was cured, a pattern pressing tool having an uneven pattern formed on the outer surface was pressed against the finish coating material to form an uneven pattern on the surface of the building. As a method of applying the finish coating material, there are spraying, troweling and roller coating, but troweling is excellent because of the thickness to be applied and the ease of separating the part to be patterned. The pattern pressing tool has a handle on a flat pressing plate having a large area, and has an uneven pattern formed on the outer surface of the pressing plate. For this reason, the entire surface of the pressing plate on which the concavo-convex pattern is formed is pressed against the finish coating material at a time, and as the pressing area increases, a large force is required when pressing the pressing plate against the finish coating material. Was. As the pressing force increases, the force of the worker to be pushed back to the side opposite to the surface of the building also increases, and the balance of the worker himself may be lost. In addition, since the pressing area is large, it is difficult to apply a uniform force to the entire surface of the pressing plate, and there is a problem that unevenness can be formed in the uneven pattern. Also when removing the pattern pressing tool, the entire surface of the pressing plate is removed from the finish coating material at once, and a large force for pulling the pressing plate toward the operator is also required when removing. When the detaching force is increased, there is a danger that the worker may lose his balance to the opposite side of the building and fall down when the pattern pressing tool is removed. Also, since the pressing area of the flat pressing plate is large at the time of pressing once, the finish coating material which is easy to adhere before curing hardly adheres to the pressing plate, and when the pressing plate is removed, the finishing coating material is pressed. There is a possibility that the finishing coating material may adhere to the plate and fall off the wall surface and fall off. If the surface of the building to be constructed is an outer wall surface, work must be performed at a high place on a scaffold assembled to a high place in many cases, and as described above, a large force is applied to the pressing force and removal force of the pressing plate The necessity of this would cause the worker to lose his or her own balance, which was very dangerous. In addition to the above-described pressing plate, a small roller having a small diameter and a long shape having an uneven pattern formed on an outer surface thereof is known. This small roller is to press and roll against the finish coating material applied to the surface of the building in the same manner as described above to form a pattern on the outer surface of the small roller, but since the area of the outer surface of the roller is small, However, there is a problem that the roller pattern is formed in a short cycle, resulting in a monotonous appearance.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明が解決しようと
する第１の課題は、従来のこれらの問題点を解消し、高
所での作業においても、作業者が少ない力で容易に迅速
に且つ確実に作業が行え、作業者の安全性を向上させる
とともに作業者の負担を軽減し、大変作業性に優れた建
造物の壁・床・天井面の仕上塗施工法を提供することに
ある。第２の課題は、自然物の表面の凹凸模様を容易に
建造物の面に形成出来ることにある。A first problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the conventional problems and to quickly and easily work at a high place with a small number of workers. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of finishing and finishing walls, floors, and ceilings of a building that is capable of performing work reliably, improving worker safety and reducing the burden on the worker, and having excellent workability. . A second problem is that an uneven pattern on the surface of a natural object can be easily formed on the surface of a building.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】かかる課題を解決した本
発明の構成は、１） 大きく弯曲した外表面を有する押付板の該外表面
に岩肌風の凹凸模様を設けたものを、次の手段により予
め用意する。 転写しようとする凹凸模様である天然の砂
岩の表面に、押付板の材質となる樹脂液である繊維強化
プラスチックを流し込んで凹凸模様を表面に成型した押
付板を製造し、この押付板に取手を付けた模様押付具と
する。 建造物の面に仕上塗材を所用の厚さに塗布し、同
仕上塗材が硬化する前にこの仕上塗材に前記模様押付具
の外表面の一方の端を接触させ、この一方の端から他方
の端にかけて徐々に模様押付具を転がして該押付板の外
表面を漸次前記仕上塗材に押付け、前記模様押付具の外
表面の凹凸模様と逆の凹凸模様を前記仕上塗材に形成
し、上記工程を繰り返すことで前記仕上塗材全面に凹凸
模様を形成することを特徴とする建造物の壁・床・天井
面の仕上塗施工法にある。 The structure of the present invention which has solved the above problems is as follows: 1) The outer surface of a pressing plate having a largely curved outer surface
With a rock-like unevenness pattern in advance,
Prepare. Natural sand that is an uneven pattern to be transferred
Fiber reinforced resin, which is the material of the pressing plate, on the rock surface
A press that casts plastic and molds the uneven pattern on the surface.
It manufactures a plate with a pattern pressing tool with a handle attached to this pressing plate.
I do. Apply a finish coating material to the required thickness on the building
Before the finish coating material is hardened, the pattern pressing tool is applied to the finish coating material.
Contact one end of the outer surface of the
Roll the pattern pressing tool gradually over the edge of
The surface is gradually pressed against the finish coating material, and
Forming a concavo-convex pattern opposite to the surface concavo-convex pattern on the finish coating material
Then, by repeating the above process, the entire surface of the finish coating material is uneven.
Building walls, floors and ceilings characterized by forming patterns
It is in the surface finish coating method.
【０００５】仕上塗材の組成として、セメントを結合材
にするもの、合成樹脂エマルションを結合材にするも
の、その両者を併用するもの等があるが、作業性、耐久
性等の条件により適宜選択される。これらの結合材の
他、けい酸質系結合材・水溶性樹脂結合材・ドロマイト
プラスター・消石灰を用いるもの、これらを組み合わせ
て使用するものがある。合成樹脂エマルションの樹脂成
分の例としては、アクリル樹脂・酢酸ビニル樹脂・塩化
ビニル樹脂・酢酸ビニル−アクリル共重合樹脂・エチレ
ン−酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂・酢酸ビニル−バーサチック
酸ビニル樹脂・スチレン−アクリル共重合樹脂などが知
られている。結合材以外の成分では、顔料、充填材、骨
材が主たる成分となり、顔料として酸化チタン・クレー
・タルク、充填材として炭酸カルシウム・けい藻土・け
い石粉、骨材として寒水砂・けい砂・陶磁器質砕粒など
が挙げられる。これらの結合材、顔料、骨材等の他には
分散剤、増粘剤、安定剤、消泡剤、防腐剤、防かび剤な
どが適宜混合される。仕上塗材の粘性について説明する
と、合成樹脂エマルション等の塗材では、フロー値が１
２０〜１７０ｍｍにより、粘度が２００〜５００ｐｓ
（ポイズ）にあるのが良く、フロー値が１２０ｍｍより
小さい塗材ではコテ塗り適性が悪くなり、粘度が２００
ｐｓより小さい塗材では型枠からの脱型適性が悪くな
る。また、セメント系の塗材を利用する場合には、フロ
ー値が１２０〜２００ｍｍにあるものを用いるのが良
い。フロー値が１２０ｍｍ未満ではコテ塗り適性が悪く
なり、フロー値が２００ｍｍ以上では型枠からの脱型適
性が悪くなる。そして、セメント系の塗材を利用する際
の型枠に対する離型剤はシンナー・活性剤では不適当と
なり油を利用するのが良い。尚、押付板の外表面は作業
者が足を動かさないで腕だけの動作で作業出来る程の弯
曲したものが良く、弦の長さは３０ｃｍ〜９０ｃｍ程が
良く、望ましくは６０ｃｍ程であり、弯曲面の高さは壁
面と足場との距離を考慮して腕だけの動作が可能な１０
ｃｍ〜５０ｃｍ程が良く、望ましくは１５ｃｍ〜２５ｃ
ｍ程であり、取手間の距離は作業し易い肩幅程である４
０ｃｍ〜７０ｃｍ程が良く、望ましくは５０ｃｍ程であ
り、巾は５ｃｍ〜５０ｃｍ程が良く、望ましくは４５ｃ
ｍ程である。又、押付板の材質としては、繊維強化プラ
スチック（ＦＲＰ）やガラス繊維強化プラスチック（Ｇ
ＦＲＰ）がある。押付板の素材である繊維強化プラスチ
ック（ＦＲＰ）は母材に繊維を混入したものである。こ
の母材となる樹脂の種類として、ポリエステル樹脂・エ
ポキシ樹脂・フェノール樹脂・ＡＢＳ樹脂・ポリカーボ
ネート・ポリアセタール・ナイロン・ポリスチレン・ポ
リエチレン等がある。又、繊維の種類として、ガラス繊
維・ボロン繊維・炭素繊維・アラミド繊維・ケイ素繊維
等があり、更にガラス繊維の形状として、単繊維・ガラ
スクロス・ガラス繊維パウダー等がある。又押付板の凸
凹模様は、転写しようとする凸凹模様を表面に有する物
体の表面に押付板の材質を流し込んで凸凹模様を形成す
る場合でなく、転写しようとする凸凹模様を有する鋳物
等の型に流し込んで凸凹模様を形成する場合と、外形を
作った押付板の外表面を削り加工して凸凹模様を形成す
る場合がある。更に凹凸模様のあるゴム等の外皮板を押
付板本体の外表面に着脱自在に取付けて凹凸模様を形成
することも出来る。模様押付具を仕上塗材に押し付ける
際には、離型剤を用いることが望ましい。この離型剤に
は、シンナー・灯油・揆水剤・活性剤等が用いられる。As the composition of the finish coating material, there are a composition using cement as a binder, a composition using a synthetic resin emulsion as a binder, and a composition using both of them, etc., which are appropriately selected depending on conditions such as workability and durability. Is done. In addition to these binders, there are those using a silicate-based binder, a water-soluble resin binder, dolomite plaster, slaked lime, and those using a combination of these. Examples of the resin component of the synthetic resin emulsion, an acrylic resin, vinyl acetate resin, vinyl resin, vinyl acetate chloride - acrylic copolymer resin, ethylene <br/> emissions - vinyl copolymer resin, vinyl acetate acetate - vinyl versatate resins -Styrene - acrylic copolymer resins and the like are known. Among the components other than the binder, pigments, fillers and aggregates are the main components, titanium oxide, clay and talc as pigments, calcium carbonate, diatomaceous earth and silica stone powder as fillers, and cold water sand and silica sand as aggregates. Ceramic granules and the like. Besides these binders, pigments, aggregates, etc.
Dispersants , thickeners, stabilizers, defoamers, preservatives, fungicides, and the like are appropriately mixed. Explaining the viscosity of the finish coating material, for a coating material such as a synthetic resin emulsion, the flow value is 1
20-170mm, viscosity is 200-500ps
(Poise), and a coating material having a flow value of less than 120 mm has poor iron coatability and a viscosity of 200
With a coating material smaller than ps, the demolding aptitude from the mold becomes poor. When a cement-based coating material is used, a material having a flow value of 120 to 200 mm is preferably used. If the flow value is less than 120 mm, the suitability for troweling is poor, and if the flow value is 200 mm or more, the demolding suitability from the mold is poor. When a cement-based coating material is used, a release agent for a mold is not suitable for a thinner / activator , and oil is preferably used. The outer surface of the pressing plate may have what the operator has curved enough to work in the operation of only the arms without moving the feet, the length of the chord is good enough 30Cm～90cm, desirably at about 60cm, The height of the curved surface can be adjusted only by the arm in consideration of the distance between the wall and the scaffold.
cm ~ 50cm is good , desirably 15cm ~ 25c
m, and the distance between the handles is about the width of the shoulder that is easy to work.
0cm~70cm as well, desirably as much as 50cm, width is good enough 5cm~50cm, preferably 45c
m. The pressing plate may be made of fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) or glass fiber reinforced plastic (G
FRP ). Fiber reinforced plastic (FRP), which is a material of the pressing plate, is obtained by mixing fibers in a base material. Examples of the type of resin serving as the base material include polyester resin, epoxy resin, phenol resin, ABS resin, polycarbonate, polyacetal, nylon, polystyrene, polyethylene, and the like. The types of fibers include glass fiber, boron fiber, carbon fiber, aramid fiber, silicon fiber, and the like, and the shape of glass fiber includes single fiber, glass cloth, glass fiber powder, and the like. Also, the uneven pattern of the pressing plate is not a case where the material of the pressing plate is poured into the surface of the object having the uneven pattern to be transferred on the surface to form the uneven pattern, but a mold such as a casting having the uneven pattern to be transferred. There is a case where an uneven pattern is formed by pouring into a groove, and a case where the outer surface of a pressing plate having an outer shape is shaved to form an uneven pattern. Further, an outer skin plate made of rubber or the like having an uneven pattern can be detachably attached to the outer surface of the pressing plate body to form the uneven pattern. It is desirable to use a release agent when pressing the pattern pressing tool against the finish coating material. As the release agent, a thinner, kerosene, a water repellent, an activator and the like are used.
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】本発明に用いる凹凸模様を形成した押付板の外
表面は、弯曲させているので押付板の傾きを変えても、
この押付板の外表面が建造物の面に塗布した仕上塗材を
加圧する加圧面積は、常に狭い幅でしかない。このため
建造物の面に塗布した硬化前の仕上塗材に押付板の一方
の端の外表面を接触させて、この一方の端から他方の端
にかけて模様押付具を転がしていけば、作業者の押し付
け力がこの狭い加圧面に集中し、むらなく均一に凹凸模
様を形成する。このため作業者は少ない力で作業が行え
る。又摸様押付具の転がしにより、押付板の押し付けと
同時に押付板の引き離しが連続的に行なわれ、加圧面が
押付板の一端から他端へ移動して押付板の外表面の全面
の凹凸模様を前記の仕上塗材に容易に迅速且つ確実に形
成していくことが出来る。加圧面はテコの原理により転
がり方向と反対側の加圧面周縁が少ない力で引き離され
ていくが１度に引き離される加圧面の周縁は、仕上塗材
面に対しても極めて狭い面積であるため、押付板に強く
付着しても、周りの広い面積の仕上塗材が建造物の面に
付着する付着力には勝てず押付板から引き離されてい
く。このため仕上塗材が建造物の面から外がれる心配は
ない。The outer surface of the pressing plate formed with a concavo-convex pattern used in the present invention is curved, so that even if the inclination of the pressing plate is changed,
The pressing area where the outer surface of the pressing plate presses the finish coating material applied to the surface of the building is always narrow. For this reason, if the outer surface of one end of the pressing plate is brought into contact with the uncured finish coating material applied to the surface of the building, and the pattern pressing tool is rolled from one end to the other end, an operator is required. Pressing force is concentrated on this narrow pressurized surface, and an uneven pattern is formed evenly and uniformly. Therefore, the worker can perform the work with a small force. In addition, the pressing of the pressing plate is performed simultaneously with the pressing of the pressing plate by the rolling of the model pressing tool, and the pressing surface moves from one end of the pressing plate to the other end, and the entire surface of the pressing plate has an uneven pattern. Can be easily, quickly and reliably formed on the finish coating material. Due to the principle of leverage, the periphery of the pressure surface on the side opposite to the rolling direction is separated by a small force due to the principle of leverage, but the periphery of the pressure surface separated at a time is an extremely narrow area even with respect to the finish coating material surface However, even if it strongly adheres to the pressing plate, the finishing coating material having a large area around it does not overcome the adhesive force of adhering to the surface of the building and is separated from the pressing plate. For this reason, there is no fear that the finish coating material comes off the surface of the building.
【０００７】更に、作業者は模様押付具の一端を建造物
の面側へ押し出すことで模様押付具を転がしていくの
で、作業者の体は常に建造物の面側へあづけた形となり
建造物の面と反対方向へバランスを崩す危険性がなくな
り、高所まで組んだ足場での作業においても安全に行え
る。上記工程を繰り返して常に狭い加圧面でもって仕上
塗材を徐々に加圧し、押付板の外表面の凹凸模様を仕上
塗材に形成し仕上塗材が硬化すれば建造物の面に凹凸模
様の形成を完了する。Further, since the worker rolls the pattern pressing tool by pushing one end of the pattern pressing tool toward the surface of the building, the worker's body is always attached to the surface of the building. There is no danger of losing balance in the opposite direction to the surface of the object, and it is safe to work on scaffolds that are assembled at high altitudes. Repeat the above process and gradually pressurize the finish coating material with a constantly narrow pressing surface, and form the uneven pattern on the outer surface of the pressing plate in the finish coating material. Complete the formation.
【０００８】請求項１に記載されている押付板の製法を
用いて、天然砂岩の上面を型取りした岩肌風の凹凸模様
の外表面を有する押付板を有する模様押付具を使用すれ
ば建造物の外装を容易に天然の岩肌風とし美観的に仕上
げることが出来る。又押付板が繊維強化プラスチック
（ＦＲＰ）製であれば、軽量で且つ剛性があり、又雨風
に強く耐久性があり、保管場所を選ばず長期の使用が出
来るものとなる。[0008] The manufacturing method of the pressing plate described in claim 1 is
Using a pattern pressing tool having a pressing plate with an outer surface of a rock-like uneven pattern obtained by molding the upper surface of natural sandstone, it is possible to easily make the exterior of the building a natural rock-like style and beautifully finish it I can do it. If the pressing plate is made of fiber reinforced plastic (FRP), it is lightweight, rigid, durable against rain and wind, and can be used for a long time regardless of the storage location.
【０００９】[0009]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。図１は建造物の外壁面に塗布した硬化前の仕上塗
材に凹凸模様を形成する状態を示す説明図、図２は建造
物の外壁面に塗布した硬化前の仕上塗材に凹凸模様を形
成する状態を示す説明図、図３は外装施工した建造物の
外壁面を示す説明図、図４は本実施例の模様押付具を示
す斜視図、図５は本実施例の模様押付具を示す正面図、
図６は模様押付具の押付板の外表面に凹凸模様を形成す
る工程説明図、図７は模様押付具の押付板の外表面に凹
凸模様を形成する他の工程説明図である。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a concavo-convex pattern is formed on a pre-cured finish coating material applied to an outer wall surface of a building, and FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a concavo-convex pattern on a pre-cured finish coating material applied on an outer wall surface of a building. FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an outer wall surface of a building subjected to exterior construction, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a pattern pressing tool of the present embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a pattern pressing tool of the present embodiment. Front view,
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a process of forming an uneven pattern on the outer surface of the pressing plate of the pattern pressing tool, and FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of another process of forming an uneven pattern on the outer surface of the pressing plate of the pattern pressing device.
【００１０】図中１は巾５０ｃｍ高さ１４ｃｍ程の曲率
をもった長さ４４ｃｍ程の円弧面を有する三日月形状の
ＦＲＰ製の押付板２に取手を内表面の２ケ所に設けた構
造の模様押付具、２は同模様押付具１の押付板、３は同
押付板２の外表面、４は同外表面に形成した凹凸模様、
５は押付板２の内表面の２ケ所に設けた取手、７はコン
クリート造りの外壁面、８は同外壁面７の表面に塗布し
たスキン系の仕上塗材、９は天然砂岩１６上面に形成し
た薄板、１０は同薄板９を曲げていく曲げ保持具、１２
は塗布した仕上塗材を複数ブロックに仕切った目地、１
３は作業者、１４は足場、１６は押付板２の外表面に形
成する凹凸模様の型となる天然砂岩、１７は同天然砂岩
１６の上面に設けた溶かした押付板の材質を流し込む凹
部である。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a crescent-shaped FRP pressing plate 2 having a radius of curvature of about 44 cm and a curvature of about 50 cm in width and about 14 cm in height. Pressing tool, 2 is a pressing plate of pressing tool 1 of the same pattern, 3 is the outer surface of pressing plate 2, 4 is an uneven pattern formed on the outer surface,
5 is a handle provided at two places on the inner surface of the pressing plate 2, 7 is a concrete outer wall surface, 8 is a skin-based finish coating material applied to the surface of the outer wall surface 7, 9 is formed on the upper surface of the natural sandstone 16 10 is a bending holder for bending the thin plate 9, 12
Is a joint where the applied finish coating material is divided into multiple blocks, 1
3 is an operator, 14 is a scaffold, 16 is a natural sandstone having a pattern of irregularities formed on the outer surface of the pressing plate 2, and 17 is a concave portion provided on the upper surface of the natural sandstone 16 and into which a material of a molten pressing plate is poured. is there.
【００１１】図１〜７に示す本実施例は、建造物の外壁
面を砂岩調に仕上げる例である。まず図６に示すように
天然の砂岩１６の表面に離型剤（シリコン樹脂）を塗布
し、その上にＦＲＰの母材のポリエステル樹脂と繊維の
ガラスクロスを混合して塗布し、天然の砂岩１６の上面
にＦＲＰの薄板９を設け、これらが硬化した後にこのＦ
ＲＰの薄板９を砂岩１６表面からはがし、これを所定の
曲面が得られるまで曲げ保持具１０で曲げて、この曲げ
た状態にてＦＲＰの薄板９の裏面に樹脂及び繊維を積層
し強度が得られるまで厚みを付けていく。これにより弯
曲した外表面３に砂岩表面の凹凸模様と逆の凹凸模様と
なる岩肌風の模様を形成した三日月状の押付板２を製作
し、この押付板２の直線辺に平行状態とした取手５を内
面に設けて模様押付具１を形成した。This embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 is an example in which the outer wall surface of a building is finished in a sandstone style. First, as shown in FIG. 6, a release agent (silicone resin) is applied to the surface of natural sandstone 16, and a polyester resin as a base material of FRP and glass cloth of fiber are mixed and applied thereon. A thin plate 9 of FRP is provided on the upper surface of
The RP thin plate 9 is peeled off from the surface of the sandstone 16 and bent with a bending holder 10 until a predetermined curved surface is obtained. In this bent state, resin and fibers are laminated on the back surface of the FRP thin plate 9 to obtain strength. Until thick. Thus, a crescent-shaped pressing plate 2 having a rock-like pattern formed on the curved outer surface 3 and having an uneven pattern opposite to that of the sandstone surface is produced, and the handle is set in a state parallel to the straight side of the pressing plate 2. 5 was formed a pattern pressing device 1 is provided on the inner surface.
【００１２】本実施例のように、砂岩調の仕上げを得よ
うとする場合には、骨材の個有の色を生かすスキン系塗
材と呼ばれる仕上塗材が適している。スキン系塗材で
は、粒径０．０５〜５ｍｍ程度の骨材と乾燥後透明とな
る結合材を混合されるが、固形重量比において９５：５
〜８０：２０の割合の中から適宜選択される。スキン系
塗材に利用される骨材について更に説明すると、寒水
砂、けい砂、色砂、陶磁器質砕粒および他の天然石粒、
ガラスビーズ、着色ガラスビーズ等が用いられる。色砂
は一般に、寒水砂あるいはけい砂に対してエナメル塗料
を被覆したものである。天然石粒の例として、カナリ
ヤ、白玉、小桜、淡雪、美濃霞蛇紋等の大理石砕粒、天
然細砂利（金華、大磯、チェリーサンド）あるいは他の
天然石の砕粒が挙げられる。上記の模様押付具１を用い
て、建造物の外壁面の外装施工を行っていく。まず建造
物の外壁面７に外装用の仕上げ材として用いた仕上塗材
８を５ｍｍの厚みで塗布する。この塗布した仕上塗材８
が硬化する前に作業者１３が取手５を握って持ち上げた
前記の模様押付具１の外表面３の一方の端をこの仕上塗
材８に接触させる。押付板２の外表面３には予め離型剤
を塗布していて、仕上塗材８との離型性を良くしてい
る。又離型剤としてシンナー・灯油・油・揆水剤・活性
剤等がある。この離型剤を仕上塗材８の表面側に塗布し
てもよい。その後、この一方の端から他方の端にかけて
模様押付具１を転がし押付板２の外表面３を全部徐々に
前記仕上塗材８に押し付け、模様押付具１の外表面３の
凹凸模様と逆の凹凸模様を前記の仕上塗材８に形成す
る。すなわち、模様押付具１の凹凸模様を型取りした天
然砂岩１６の岩肌と同じ凹凸模様を仕上塗材８に形成す
るものとなる。その後、この仕上塗材８が硬化すること
で天然の岩肌風の凹凸模様を建造物の外壁面７に施工す
ることを完了する。When a sandstone-like finish is to be obtained as in this embodiment, a finish coating material called a skin-based coating material that makes use of the unique color of the aggregate is suitable. In the skin-based coating material, an aggregate having a particle size of about 0.05 to 5 mm and a binder that becomes transparent after drying are mixed, but the solid weight ratio is 95: 5.
The ratio is appropriately selected from the ratio of ~ 80: 20. To further explain the aggregate used for the skin-based coating material, cold water sand, silica sand, colored sand, ceramic granules and other natural stone grains,
Glass beads, colored glass beads and the like are used. Colored sand is generally obtained by coating cold water sand or silica sand with an enamel paint. Examples of natural stone grains include granules of marble such as canary, shiratama, kozakura, light snow, and Mino Kasabimon, natural fine gravel (kinka, oiso, cherry sand) or other natural stones. Using the above-mentioned pattern pressing tool 1, exterior construction of the outer wall surface of the building is performed. First, a finish coating material 8 used as a finishing material for exterior is applied to the outer wall surface 7 of the building with a thickness of 5 mm. This finish coating material 8
Before the hardening, the one end of the outer surface 3 of the pattern pressing tool 1 lifted by the operator 13 while gripping the handle 5 is brought into contact with the finish coating material 8. A release agent is applied to the outer surface 3 of the pressing plate 2 in advance, so that the releasability from the finish coating material 8 is improved. Further, examples of the release agent include thinner, kerosene, oil, water repellent, and activator. This release agent may be applied to the surface side of the finish coating material 8. Thereafter, the pattern pressing tool 1 is rolled from one end to the other end, and the entire outer surface 3 of the pressing plate 2 is gradually pressed against the finish coating material 8. An uneven pattern is formed on the finish coating material 8. That is, the same concavo-convex pattern as the rock surface of the natural sandstone 16 obtained by molding the concavo-convex pattern of the pattern pressing tool 1 is formed on the finish coating material 8. Then, when the finish coating material 8 is cured, the natural rock-surface-like uneven pattern is completed on the outer wall surface 7 of the building.
【００１３】模様押付具１の押付板２の外表面３を弯曲
させているので、押付板２の一方の外表面を仕上塗材８
に接触させた状態では、仕上塗材８と接した押付板２の
加圧面積は、外表面３の全面でなくこの押付板２の一方
の端の外表面３だけという約７ｃｍ巾程の狭い加圧面積
となり、作業者１３が模様押付具１を押し付ける押付け
力がこの加圧面積に集中し、少ない力で押付板２を仕上
塗材８に押し付けることが出来る。模様押付具１を転す
ことで仕上塗材８と接する押付板２の外表面３の位置は
徐々に変っていくが仕上塗材８と接する加圧面積は変わ
らず常に狭いままであるため、同様に少ない力で模様押
付具１の凹凸模様を押付板２の一端から他端にかけて少
ない力で徐々に形成していくことが出来る。押付板２の
外表面３は弯曲しているので、又模様押付具１の転がし
により、押付板２の押し付けと同時に押付板２の引き離
しが連続的に行なわれ、加圧面が押付板２の一端から他
端へ移動して加圧面の全面の凹凸模様４を前記の仕上塗
材に形成していくことが出来る。加圧面はテコの原理に
より転がり方面と反対側の加圧面周縁が少ない力で引き
離されていくが１度に引き離される加圧面の周縁は、仕
上塗材８面に対して極めて狭い面積であるため、この部
分の仕上塗材８が引き離される押付板２に強く付着して
も、周りの広い面積の仕上塗材８が外壁面７に付着する
付着力には勝てず容易に押付板２から引き離されてい
く。このため仕上塗材８が外壁面７から外がれる心配は
ない。更に、作業者１３は模様押付具１の一端を外壁面
７側へ押し出すことで模様押付具１を転がしていくの
で、作業者１３の体は常に外壁面７側へあづけた形とな
り、外壁面７と反対方向へバランスを崩す危険性がなく
なり、高所まで組んだ足場での作業が安全に行なわれ
る。このようにして高所・低所を問わず作業者１３は安
全に又少ない力で作業が出来、建造物の外壁面７全面に
天然の岩肌風の模様を形成して外観を美観とする。Since the outer surface 3 of the pressing plate 2 of the pattern pressing tool 1 is curved, one outer surface of the pressing plate 2 is coated with a finish coating material 8.
In this state, the pressing area of the pressing plate 2 in contact with the finish coating material 8 is not about the entire outer surface 3 but only the outer surface 3 at one end of the pressing plate 2 and is as narrow as about 7 cm. The pressing area becomes the pressing area, and the pressing force by which the operator 13 presses the pattern pressing tool 1 is concentrated on this pressing area, and the pressing plate 2 can be pressed against the finish coating material 8 with a small force. Since the position of the outer surface 3 of the pressing plate 2 in contact with the finish coating material 8 gradually changes by turning the pattern pressing tool 1, the pressurized area in contact with the finish coating material 8 remains unchanged and is always small. Similarly, the uneven pattern of the pattern pressing tool 1 can be gradually formed from one end to the other end of the pressing plate 2 with a small force with a small force. Since the outer surface 3 of the pressing plate 2 is curved, the pressing of the pressing plate 2 is simultaneously performed simultaneously with the pressing of the pressing plate 2 by the rolling of the pattern pressing tool 1, and the pressing surface is formed at one end of the pressing plate 2. To the other end, the concavo-convex pattern 4 on the entire pressurized surface can be formed on the finish coating material. Due to the principle of leverage, the periphery of the pressing surface on the side opposite to the rolling surface is separated by a small force, but the periphery of the pressing surface which is separated at a time is an extremely narrow area with respect to the finish coating material 8 surfaces. However, even if the finish coating material 8 in this portion strongly adheres to the pressing plate 2 to be separated, the finishing coating material 8 having a large area around it does not overcome the adhesive force to adhere to the outer wall surface 7 and is easily separated from the pressing plate 2. I will go. Therefore, there is no fear that the finish coating material 8 comes off the outer wall surface 7. Further, since the worker 13 rolls the pattern pressing tool 1 by pushing one end of the pattern pressing tool 1 toward the outer wall surface 7, the body of the worker 13 is always attached to the outer wall surface 7 side. The risk of losing balance in the direction opposite to the wall surface 7 is eliminated, and work on a scaffold assembled to a high place is performed safely. In this manner, the worker 13 can work safely and with a small amount of force regardless of the height and the height, and a natural rock-surface-like pattern is formed on the entire outer wall surface 7 of the building to make the appearance beautiful.
【００１４】模様押付具１の製作は、図６に示した製作
工程の他に図７に示すように天然の砂岩１６の中央に大
きく弯曲した凹部１７を設け、この凹部１７にＦＲＰの
母材とこの母材に混入させる繊維を流し込み、これらが
硬化した後に流れ込んだＦＲＰを取り出して弯曲した外
表面３に砂岩表面の凸凹模様と逆の凸凹模様となる岩肌
風の模様を形成した三日月状の押付板２を製作し、この
押付板２の直線辺に平行状態とした取手５を内面に設け
て模様押付具１を形成した。In the manufacture of the pattern pressing tool 1, in addition to the manufacturing process shown in FIG. 6, a largely curved concave portion 17 is provided in the center of a natural sandstone 16 as shown in FIG. And the fibers to be mixed into the base material were poured, and after the FRP was flowed after they were hardened, a crescent-shaped pattern was formed on the curved outer surface 3, which formed a rock-surface-like pattern that became an uneven pattern opposite to that of the sandstone surface. manufactured the pressing plate 2 to form a pattern pressing tool 1 provided with a handle 5 which is in the parallel state to the straight sides of the pressing plate 2 to the inner surface.
【００１５】模様押付具１の押付板２は、前記の図６又
は図７に示すようにして外表面に凸凹模様を形成した薄
板９の裏面に、大きく弯曲させた金属製又はＦＲＰやＧ
ＦＲＰ等の樹脂製の曲面体を取付け、凸凹模様を設けた
外表面を大きく弯曲状態で保持して押付板２を製作し、
この曲面体の内側に取手５を設けて模様押付具１を製作
する場合もある。模様押付具１の押付板２の凹凸模様
は、天然砂岩の岩肌に限定するものでなく、天然石のノ
ミ、ビシャン、小叩き、ショットブラスト、ダイヤカッ
ト、バーナー仕上げ面等があり、これら表面を型取りし
た押付板を使って、仕上塗材にこの凹凸模様を形成して
もよい。The pressing plate 2 of the pattern pressing tool 1 is made of metal or FRP or G which is greatly curved on the back surface of a thin plate 9 having an uneven surface formed on the outer surface as shown in FIG. 6 or FIG.
A curved plate made of resin such as FRP is attached, and the pressing plate 2 is manufactured by holding the outer surface provided with the uneven pattern in a largely curved state,
In some cases, the handle 5 is provided inside the curved body to manufacture the pattern pressing tool 1. Uneven pattern of the pressing plate 2 is patterned pressing tool 1, not limited to the natural sandstone rock, natural stone fleas, Bishan, tapping the small, shot blasting, diamond cut, there is a burner surface finish, etc., the mold these surfaces The uneven pattern may be formed on the finish coating material using the removed pressing plate.
【００１６】[0016]
【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、建造物の
面に塗布した仕上塗材に凹凸模様を形成する模様押付具
は、凹凸模様を設けた押付板の外表面を弯曲させている
ため、模様押付具が一度に加圧する加圧面積が常に狭い
幅となり、作業者が押し付ける力がこの狭い加圧面積に
集中することで少ない力でむらなく均一に凹凸模様を仕
上塗材に形成することが出来る。又模様押付具の転がし
により、押付板の押し付けと同時に押付板の引き離しが
連続的に行なわれ、加圧面が押付板の一端から他端へ移
動して加圧面の全面の凹凸模様を前記の仕上塗材に容易
に迅速且つ確実に形成していくことが出来る。加圧面は
テコの原理により転がり方向と反対側の加圧面周縁が少
ない力で引き離されていくが１度に引き離される加圧面
の周縁は、仕上塗材面に対して極めて狭い面積であるた
め、この部分の仕上塗材が引き離される押付板に強く付
着しても、周りの広い面積の仕上塗材が壁面に付着する
付着力には勝てず容易に且つ確実に押付板から引き離さ
れていく。このため仕上塗材が建造物の面から外がれる
心配はない。As described above, according to the present invention, a pattern pressing tool for forming a concavo-convex pattern on a finish coating material applied to a surface of a building is formed by curving the outer surface of a pressing plate provided with the concavo-convex pattern. Therefore, the pressing area that the pattern pressing tool presses at one time is always narrow width, and the force pressed by the operator is concentrated on this narrow pressing area, so that the uneven pattern can be evenly and uniformly applied to the finish coating material with little force. Can be formed. In addition, the pressing of the pressing plate is performed simultaneously with the pressing of the pressing plate by the rolling of the pattern pressing tool, and the pressing surface moves from one end to the other end of the pressing plate to finish the uneven pattern on the entire pressing surface. It can be easily and quickly formed on a coating material. Due to the principle of leverage, the peripheral surface of the pressing surface on the opposite side to the rolling direction is separated by a small force due to the principle of leverage, but the peripheral surface of the pressing surface separated at a time is an extremely narrow area with respect to the finish coating material surface. Even if the finish coating material in this portion strongly adheres to the pressing plate to be separated, the finishing coating material having a large area around it does not overcome the adhesive force of adhering to the wall surface and is easily and reliably separated from the pressing plate. For this reason, there is no fear that the finish coating material comes off the surface of the building.
【００１７】更に、作業者は模様押付具の一端を建造物
の面側へ押し出すことで模様押付具を転がしていくの
で、作業者の体は常に建造物の面側へあづけた形となり
建造物の面と反対方向へバランスを崩す危険性がなくな
り、施工する面が建造物の外壁面であり高所まで組んだ
足場での作業であっても安全性が向上するものとなる。
このように、凹凸模様を壁面に施す作業は、作業者が模
様押付具を仕上塗材に押付けながら転がすという大変簡
単な作業でありながら押付板の押し付けと押付板の引き
離しを同時に行え、又高所の足場でも安全に作業が行え
るため、熟練を要せず誰でも簡単に行えるものとなる。Furthermore, since the worker rolls the pattern pressing tool by pushing one end of the pattern pressing tool toward the surface of the building, the worker's body is always attached to the surface of the building. There is no danger of losing balance in the opposite direction to the surface of the object, and the construction surface is the outer wall surface of the building, which improves safety even when working on a scaffold that has been assembled to a high place.
As described above, the work of applying the uneven pattern to the wall surface is a very simple work in which the operator presses the pattern pressing tool against the finish coating material and rolls it, but the pressing of the pressing plate and the separation of the pressing plate can be performed at the same time. Since the work can be performed safely even on a scaffold in a place, anyone can easily perform the work without skill.
【００１８】模様押付具の凹凸模様は、天然砂岩の表面
に押付板の材質となる樹脂液を流し込み硬化した後に天
然砂岩から取り外せば、大変簡単に天然砂岩の凹凸模様
と逆の凹凸模様を押付板の外表面に製造出来、この押付
板を有する模様押付具を使用すれば、押付板と逆の凹凸
模様を仕上塗材に形成出来る。すなわち仕上塗材表面に
は凹凸模様の型取りをした天然砂岩の表面の凹凸模様が
確実に且つ大変簡単に形成出来る。又天然の砂岩を用い
て押付板の凹凸模様を岩肌風としているため、大変簡単
に建造物の面を岩肌風に施工出来大変美観的に仕上がる
ものとなる。The uneven pattern of pattern pressing tool is heaven after curing poured resin solution having the material of the pressing plate to the surface <br/> natural sandstone
If you remove it from the sandstone , it is very easy to produce a concave and convex pattern opposite to the concave and convex pattern of natural sandstone on the outer surface of the pressing plate, and if you use a pattern pressing tool with this pressing plate, you can make the concave and convex pattern opposite to the pressing plate Can be formed on finish coating materials. That is, the unevenness pattern on the surface of the natural sandstone in which the unevenness pattern is cast can be reliably and very easily formed on the surface of the finish coating material. For Mataten has an uneven pattern of the pressing plate using a natural sandstone as the rock surface wind, the ones that finished in a very aesthetic can construction the face of the very easy to buildings in the rock style.
【００１９】押付板が繊維強化プラスチック（ＦＲＰ）
製であれば、軽量で且つ剛性があり、又、雨風に強く耐
久性があり、保管場所を選ばず、長期の使用が出来るも
のとなる。The pressing plate is made of fiber reinforced plastic (FRP)
If it is made of a material, it is lightweight, rigid, resistant to rain and wind, durable, and can be used for a long time regardless of the storage location.
【図１】 建造物の外壁面に塗布した硬化前の仕上塗材
に凹凸模様を形成する状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a concavo-convex pattern is formed on a finish coating material before curing applied to an outer wall surface of a building.
【図２】 建造物の外壁面に塗布した硬化前の仕上塗材
に凹凸模様を形成する状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a concavo-convex pattern is formed on a finish coating material before curing applied to an outer wall surface of a building.
【図３】 外装施工した建造物の外壁面を示す説明図で
ある。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an outer wall surface of a building subjected to exterior construction.
【図４】 本実施例の模様押付具を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a pattern pressing tool of the present embodiment.
【図５】 本実施例の模様押付具を示す正面図である。FIG. 5 is a front view showing the pattern pressing tool of the present embodiment.
【図６】 模様押付具の押付板の外表面に凹凸模様を形
成する工程説明図である。FIG. 6 is a process explanatory view of forming an uneven pattern on the outer surface of the pressing plate of the pattern pressing tool.
【図７】 模様押付具の押付板の外表面に凹凸模様を形
成する他の工程説明図である。FIG. 7 is another process explanatory view of forming an uneven pattern on the outer surface of the pressing plate of the pattern pressing tool.
１ 模様押付具 ２ 押付板 ３ 外表面 ４ 凹凸模様 ５ 取手 ６ 欠番 ７ 外壁面 ８ 仕上塗材 ９ 薄板 １０ 曲げ保持具 １１ 欠番 １２ 目地 １３ 作業者 １４ 足場 １５ 欠番 １６ 天然砂岩 １７ 凹部 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 pattern pressing tool 2 pressing plate 3 outer surface 4 uneven pattern 5 handle 6 missing number 7 outer wall surface 8 finish coating material 9 thin plate 10 bending holder 11 missing number 12 joint 13 operator 14 scaffolding 15 missing number 16 natural sandstone 17 recess
Claims (1)
該外表面に岩肌風の凹凸模様を設けたものを、次の手段
により予め用意する。 転写しようとする凹凸模様である
天然の砂岩の表面に、押付板の材質となる樹脂液である
繊維強化プラスチックを流し込んで凹凸模様を表面に成
型した押付板を製造し、この押付板に取手を付けた模様
押付具とする。 建造物の面に仕上塗材を所用の厚さに塗
布し、同仕上塗材が硬化する前にこの仕上塗材に前記模
様押付具の外表面の一方の端を接触させ、この一方の端
から他方の端にかけて徐々に模様押付具を転がして該押
付板の外表面を漸次前記仕上塗材に押付け、前記模様押
付具の外表面の凹凸模様と逆の凹凸模様を前記仕上塗材
に形成し、上記工程を繰り返すことで前記仕上塗材全面
に凹凸模様を形成することを特徴とする建造物の壁・床
・天井面の仕上塗施工法。 1. A pressing plate having a largely curved outer surface.
The outer surface provided with a rock-like pattern is provided by the following means.
In advance. The pattern to be transferred is uneven
A resin liquid that is used as a material for the pressing plate on the surface of natural sandstone
Pour fiber reinforced plastic to form an uneven pattern on the surface
Manufactures a pressed plate and a handle attached to the pressed plate
It shall be a pressing tool. Apply a finish coating material to the required thickness on the building surface.
Cloth, and before the hardening material is cured,
Contact one end of the outer surface of
From the other end to the other end.
The outer surface of the attachment plate is gradually pressed against the finish coating material, and the pattern
The above-mentioned finish coating material is obtained by changing the uneven pattern opposite to the uneven pattern on the outer surface of the attachment.
And the above process is repeated to obtain the entire surface of the finish coating material.
Building walls and floors characterized by forming uneven patterns on the walls
・ Covering method for ceiling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7168163A JP2724692B2 (en) | 1995-06-09 | 1995-06-09 | Finishing method for walls, floors and ceilings of buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7168163A JP2724692B2 (en) | 1995-06-09 | 1995-06-09 | Finishing method for walls, floors and ceilings of buildings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08333861A JPH08333861A (en) | 1996-12-17 |
| JP2724692B2 true JP2724692B2 (en) | 1998-03-09 |
Family
ID=15862981
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7168163A Expired - Fee Related JP2724692B2 (en) | 1995-06-09 | 1995-06-09 | Finishing method for walls, floors and ceilings of buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2724692B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015002133A1 (en) * | 2013-06-30 | 2015-01-08 | 株式会社Sk | Landscaping methods using stencil foamed material and stencil foamed material |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5631282Y2 (en) * | 1978-07-28 | 1981-07-25 |
-
1995
- 1995-06-09 JP JP7168163A patent/JP2724692B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH08333861A (en) | 1996-12-17 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |