JP2717203B2 - Slag forming prevention method - Google Patents

Slag forming prevention method

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Publication number
JP2717203B2
JP2717203B2 JP3098011A JP9801191A JP2717203B2 JP 2717203 B2 JP2717203 B2 JP 2717203B2 JP 3098011 A JP3098011 A JP 3098011A JP 9801191 A JP9801191 A JP 9801191A JP 2717203 B2 JP2717203 B2 JP 2717203B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
slag
hot metal
refining
vibration intensity
coke powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP3098011A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH04308017A (en
Inventor
成章 荻林
潤二 中島
英二 相田
仁司 古田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
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  • Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は溶鉄を転炉にて脱炭して
鋼を精錬する工程において、溶鉄を転炉に挿入する前に
石灰、スケールその他の精錬剤を添加して溶銑の脱燐脱
硫を行なう溶銑予備処理法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a process for refining steel by decarburizing molten iron in a converter, adding lime, scale and other refining agents to the molten iron before inserting the molten iron into the converter. The present invention relates to a hot metal pretreatment method for performing phosphorus desulfurization.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】溶鉄を転炉にて高圧酸素の吹き付けまた
は吹き込みにより脱炭して鋼を精錬する場合、転炉では
単に脱炭するだけでなく鋼の目標成分に応じて脱燐脱硫
を行なうために、通常石灰その他の精錬剤を添加するこ
とが必要である。この場合転炉吹錬初期の脱珪素反応に
より生成するSiOを主成分とするスラグを高塩基度
のスラグに変える為に大量の石灰を投入する必要が生じ
る。近年、この石灰使用量を削減して経済的に脱燐脱硫
処理を行なうために、溶鉄を予め別の容器で脱燐脱硫処
理するいわゆる溶銑予備処理法が広く一般に行なわれて
いる。この場合溶銑予備処理用の容器には溶銑の搬送容
器であるトピードカーや溶銑鍋が使用され、これらの容
器は本来精錬用の容器ではないためにフリーボードが小
さく、脱燐脱硫処理中にスラグが泡立ち、スラグ流出を
生じることが多い。このようなスラグ流出に対する対策
として従来2つの方法がとられていた。その第1は精錬
剤の吹き込みを中断する方法であり、その第2はスラグ
流出が始まるまで一時精錬作業に支障が生じないように
溶銑予備処理容器の周辺に流出スラグ用のピットを堀
り、処理後にピット内の流出スラグを搬出する方法であ
る。これらの方法には以下の問題点がある。まず精錬剤
の吹き込みを中断する第一の方法の場合、処理の中断は
処理時間の延長をもたらし、転炉から連続鋳造にいたる
一連の円滑な物流が阻害され、ひいては生産性の悪化を
もたらす。また流出スラグ用のピットを配置する方法の
場合、流出スラグ中には通常10%程度の鉄分が含まれ
ているので、鉄歩留まりが悪化するという問題があるだ
けでなく、ピットを配置するための設備費やピット内ス
ラグを搬出する等の新たな作業が必要となり経済的では
ない。これらの問題点によってきたる根本原因は、脱燐
中には溶銑とスラグの界面近傍において、添加したスケ
ールや酸素ガスと溶鉄中の炭素との反応によりCOガス
が発生し、このCO気泡によりスラグが泡立ち、スラグ
の体積が4〜8倍程度に膨張することによる。しかしな
がらこれらの泡立ちを経済的に防止する方法がなかった
ために止むなく上記対策を講じ、それによって上記問題
点が生じたものである。
2. Description of the Related Art When steel is refined by decarburizing molten iron by blowing or blowing high-pressure oxygen in a converter, the converter does not only decarburize but also performs dephosphorization and desulfurization according to a target component of the steel. Therefore, it is usually necessary to add lime or other refining agents. In this case, a large amount of lime needs to be introduced in order to convert the slag mainly composed of SiO 2 generated by the desiliconization reaction at the beginning of the converter blowing into slag having a high basicity. In recent years, in order to economically perform the dephosphorization and desulfurization treatment by reducing the amount of lime used, a so-called hot metal pretreatment method in which molten iron is previously subjected to dephosphorization and desulfurization treatment in a separate vessel has been widely and generally performed. In this case, for the hot metal pretreatment vessel, a topped car or hot metal pot, which is a transport vessel for hot metal, is used, and since these vessels are not originally refining vessels, the freeboard is small, and slag during dephosphorization and desulfurization processing is used. Frequent foaming and slag outflow. Conventionally, two methods have been adopted as measures against such slag outflow. The first is refining
The second is a method of interrupting the injection of the slag , the second of which is to dig a pit for outflow slag around the hot metal pretreatment vessel so as not to hinder the temporary refining operation until slag outflow starts, This is a method to carry out slag. These methods have the following problems. First, in the case of the first method in which the blowing of the refining agent is interrupted, the interruption of the treatment results in prolongation of the treatment time, hindering a smooth flow from the converter to the continuous casting, and consequently the productivity is reduced. In addition, in the case of the method of arranging the pits for the outflow slag, since the outflow slag usually contains about 10% of iron, not only there is a problem that the iron yield is deteriorated, but also the pit for arranging the pits is required. New work such as equipment cost and unloading of slag in the pit is necessary, which is not economical. The root cause of these problems is that during dephosphorization, the reaction between the added scale or oxygen gas and the carbon in the molten iron generates CO gas near the interface between the hot metal and the slag, and the slag is generated by the CO bubbles. This is due to foaming and expansion of the slag volume by about 4 to 8 times. However, since there was no method for economically preventing such foaming, the above measures were taken unavoidably, thereby causing the above problems.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は以上の事情に
鑑みてなされたもので、従来の問題点の根本原因である
スラグの泡立ちを効果的に抑制してスラグ流出を防止
し、経済的に溶銑予備処理を行なう方法を提供すること
を目的としたものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and effectively suppresses slag foaming, which is the root cause of the conventional problems, to prevent slag outflow, and to reduce the cost. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for performing a hot metal pretreatment.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はスラグの泡立ち
が、脱燐処理中に発生したCOガス気泡によりスラグの
体積が膨張することによって生じ、その泡立ち高さは主
に気泡と気泡の間のスラグの液膜の安定性によって支配
され、スラグと濡れにくい物質である炭剤を添加し気泡
間のスラグ液膜を破壊して、 気泡の合体や気泡の破裂
を促進することにより泡立ち高さが低下するとの本発明
者らの新知見に基づきなされたものであり、その要旨と
するところは、精錬容器内の補助ランスに振動計を設置
して振動強度を連続的に測定し、振動強度が連続的に増
加して定常時の強度の1.4倍以上になった時点で粒径
3mm以下のコークス粉を溶銑トン当り毎分0.1kg
以上を添加し、振動強度が定常時の強度の1.2倍未満
に復帰した時点でコークス粉の添加を中断し、該操作を
振動強度の増加が生じる度に間欠的に行なうことにより
スラグ泡立ち高さを制御して、泡立ち高さが容器高さの
範囲内に維持することを特徴とするスラグフォーミング
防止法である。
According to the present invention, the bubbling of the slag is caused by the expansion of the volume of the slag due to the CO gas bubbles generated during the dephosphorization treatment, and the bubbling height is mainly determined by the space between the bubbles. Controlled by the stability of the slag liquid film, the slag and the carbonaceous material that is difficult to wet are added to break the slag liquid film between the bubbles, thereby promoting the coalescence of the bubbles and the bursting of the bubbles. It is based on the present inventors' new knowledge that the vibration decreases, and the gist is to install a vibrometer in the auxiliary lance in the refining vessel and continuously measure the vibration intensity, Is continuously increased to 1.4 times or more of the strength at the time of steady state, the coke powder having a particle size of 3 mm or less is 0.1 kg per minute per ton of hot metal.
By adding the above, when the vibration intensity returns to less than 1.2 times the steady state intensity, the addition of coke powder is interrupted, and the operation is performed intermittently every time the vibration intensity increases, so that slag foaming occurs. A slag forming prevention method characterized in that the height is controlled to maintain the foaming height within the range of the container height.

【0005】以下に本発明を更に詳細に説明する。まず
この発明が適用される工程について説明する。本発明が
適用される工程は溶銑に石灰、スケールその他の精錬剤
を添加して溶銑の脱燐脱硫を行なう溶銑予備処理工程で
ある。溶銑予備処理を行なう精錬容器としては通常トピ
ードカーもしくは溶銑鍋が適用される。また精錬剤とし
ては通常石灰およびスケールが用いられが、炭酸ソーダ
等その他の精錬剤であっても本発明が適用できることは
いうまでもない。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail. First, steps to which the present invention is applied will be described. The process to which the present invention is applied is a hot metal pretreatment process in which lime, scale, and other refining agents are added to hot metal to perform dephosphorization and desulfurization of the hot metal. As a refining vessel for performing the hot metal pretreatment, a topied car or a hot metal pot is usually applied. As the refining agent, lime and scale are usually used, but it goes without saying that the present invention can be applied to other refining agents such as sodium carbonate.

【0006】本発明を適用する上で最も重要な作業は、
精錬容器内の補助ランスに振動計を設置して振動強度を
連続的に測定し、振動強度が連続的に増加して定常時の
強度の1.4倍以上になった時点で粒径3mm以下のコ
ークス粉を溶銑トン当り毎分0.1kg以上を添加し、
振動強度が定常時の強度の1.2倍未満に復帰した時点
でコークス粉の添加を中断し、該操作を振動強度の増加
が生じる度に間欠的に行なう点にある。添加する泡立ち
抑制剤はコークス粉が最も有効であるが、目的に応じて
コークス粉の代わりに石炭を用いたり、コークス粉に炭
酸カルシウム等その他の粉体を混合したものを用いるこ
ともできる。その場合でも添加する粉体中のC成分の量
を溶銑トン当り0.1kg以上添加することによりコー
クス粉のみを添加するのと同様の効果を得ることができ
る。コークス粉の一分間当りの添加量は図1に示すよう
に溶銑トン当り毎分0.1kg以上であれば多いほど泡
立ち抑制の効果が迅速に発揮できるので好ましい。一
方、添加量が溶銑トン当り毎分0.1kg以下の場合に
はコークスを添加しても顕著なスラグ流出抑制効果が期
待できないので好ましくない。コークス粉のサイズは大
きすぎると添加量に対して粉体粒子の数が少なくなるの
で泡立ち抑制効果が不十分となるため、その上限を3m
mとした。図1に示すようにコークス粉のサイズが3m
m超の場合には一分間当りの添加量を多くしても抑制効
果が不十分となるので好ましくない。 一方サイズが細
かすぎる場合には、粉体が飛散して粉体のロスを生じる
問題があるが、粉体が確実に泡立ちスラグ中に添加され
る条件が確保できるならば、サイズの下限を規定する必
要は特にない。 添加方法としては、ランスから窒素ガ
ス等の搬送ガスによって泡立ちスラグ中へ吹き込む方法
が最もこのましいが、スラグ中に確実に分散させること
が可能であればランス以外の方法でも差し支えない。本
発明者らの実験によれば、袋詰めした粉体を単に上方か
ら投入するだけでは泡立ち抑制効果は不十分であり、ス
ラグ中に粉体を確実に分散させることが必要である。ま
たコークス粉の吹き込み位置は炉口から300mmない
し600mmの位置が最も良好であり、同じ効果を得る
ためのコークス粉添加量が最も少なく効果的であった。
これは粉体がスラグ中に確実に分散されたためである。
The most important tasks in applying the present invention are:
A vibrometer is installed on the auxiliary lance in the refining vessel to measure the vibration intensity continuously, and when the vibration intensity increases continuously and becomes 1.4 times or more the steady state intensity, the particle size is 3 mm or less. 0.1 kg or more of coke powder per minute per ton of hot metal
The point is that the addition of coke powder is interrupted when the vibration intensity returns to less than 1.2 times the steady state intensity, and the operation is performed intermittently every time the vibration intensity increases. Coke powder is most effective as the foaming inhibitor to be added. However, depending on the purpose, coal may be used instead of coke powder, or a mixture of coke powder and other powder such as calcium carbonate may be used. Even in this case, the same effect as adding only coke powder can be obtained by adding the amount of the C component in the powder to be added in an amount of 0.1 kg or more per ton of hot metal. As shown in FIG. 1, it is preferable that the amount of coke powder added per minute is 0.1 kg or more per ton of hot metal per minute because the effect of suppressing foaming can be quickly exhibited. On the other hand, if the addition amount is 0.1 kg / min or less per ton of hot metal, even if coke is added, a remarkable slag outflow suppressing effect cannot be expected, which is not preferable. If the size of the coke powder is too large, the number of the powder particles becomes small with respect to the added amount, so that the foaming suppression effect becomes insufficient.
m. As shown in Fig. 1, the size of coke powder is 3m
When the amount is more than m, it is not preferable because the suppression effect becomes insufficient even if the addition amount per minute is increased. On the other hand, if the size is too fine, there is a problem that the powder is scattered and the powder is lost, but if the conditions under which the powder is reliably added to the foamed slag can be secured, the lower limit of the size is specified. You don't have to. As the addition method, a method of blowing into a foamed slag from a lance with a carrier gas such as nitrogen gas is most preferable, but a method other than the lance may be used as long as it can be surely dispersed in the slag. According to the experiments of the present inventors, simply charging the bagged powder from above does not sufficiently suppress the foaming effect, and it is necessary to surely disperse the powder in the slag. The best position for blowing the coke powder was 300 mm to 600 mm from the furnace port, and the amount of coke powder added for obtaining the same effect was the least effective.
This is because the powder was surely dispersed in the slag.

【0007】次にコークス粉を添加する時期の判定方法
について説明する。本発明に使用するコークス粉の添加
時期は、精錬容器の炉口から泡立ちスラグが流出する前
であることが必要であり、その時期は炉口からのスラグ
の飛散状況を観察することにより判断できるが、目視判
定の場合しばしば添加すべき時期を逸し、スラグ流出を
まねいてしまうことが起こる。またスラグの飛散状況を
目視判定するための観察要員が必要となる。これらの問
題点を解決するためには精錬中に連続的にスラグ高さを
測定することが好ましい。このための手段について本発
明者らは種々実験を重ねた結果、振動法によってスラグ
炉口からあふれ出す前にその現象を効果的に予知できる
ことが分かった。これらの方法は、振動計を精錬容器内
の補助ランスに振動計を設置して振動強度を連続的に測
定し、スラグが泡立ち始めると振動強度が増加すること
を利用する方法である。この場合、振動計をとりつける
ランスは石灰やスケール等の精錬剤を吹き込むランスと
は別個に設けることが重要である。本発明者らは精錬剤
吹き込み用ランスに振動計を設置した場合には、スラグ
泡立ち高さと振動強度の間に相関関係は見られないが、
該ランスとは別個に補助ランスを設け、この補助ランス
に振動計を設置した場合にはスラグ泡立ち高さと振動強
度の間に明瞭な相関関係が認められることを見いだし
た。なおこの補助ランスは精錬用粉体吹き込み用のラン
スではないことが重要であり、ガスのみの吹き込みであ
れば支障はなく、例えば気体酸素吹き込み用ランスであ
っても良い。
Next, a method of determining the timing of adding coke powder will be described. The addition time of the coke powder used in the present invention needs to be before the foamed slag flows out of the furnace port of the refining vessel, and the time can be determined by observing the slag scattering state from the furnace port. However, in the case of visual judgment, it often happens that the time to be added is missed and slag flows out. Further, an observation staff for visually determining the slag scattering state is required. In order to solve these problems, it is preferable to continuously measure the slag height during refining. As a result of repeated experiments on the means for this, the present inventors have found that the phenomenon can be effectively predicted before overflowing from the slag furnace port by the vibration method. These methods use a method in which a vibrometer is installed on an auxiliary lance in a refining vessel to measure the vibration intensity continuously, and that the vibration intensity increases when slag starts to foam. In this case, it is important that the lance for attaching the vibrometer be provided separately from the lance for blowing a refining agent such as lime or scale. When the present inventors have installed a vibrometer in the lance for blowing the refining agent, there is no correlation between the slag foaming height and the vibration intensity,
When an auxiliary lance was provided separately from the lance and a vibrometer was installed in this auxiliary lance, it was found that a clear correlation was observed between the slag foaming height and the vibration intensity. It is important that the auxiliary lance is not a lance for blowing the powder for refining, and there is no problem if only the gas is blown. For example, a lance for blowing the gas oxygen may be used.

【0008】このようにして連続的に振動強度を測定
し、振動強度の連続的な低下傾向を確認した時点でコー
クス粉を添加することにより図2に示すように効果的に
泡立ち高さを制御することが可能である。この場合誤判
定を裂けることが必要である。すなわちスラグ流出の前
兆である泡立ち高さの増加を確実に判定する必要があ
る。本発明者らの実験によれば、振動強度が時間ととも
に単調な増加傾向を示し、かつ振動強度が初期の定常的
強度レベルの1.5倍以上まで増加した場合にはほぼ1
00%スラグ流出が生じること、またコークス粉を添加
して振動強度が初期の値の1.2倍未満まで減少すれば
実質的にスラグの泡立ち高さが初期の値に復帰したとみ
なせる程度にコークス粉添加の効果が持続することを見
いだした。したがって、この判定基準をシステムに組み
込むことにより自動的にスラグ流出の生じない安定した
溶銑予備処理作業を行なうことができる。なお、コーク
スの添加量が必要以上に多いとコークスの原単位の増加
をまねいて経済的でないばかりでなく、添加したコーク
スがスラグ中のFeOを還元するため脱燐率が悪化する
等の悪影響をまねく恐れがあるが、本発明による方法の
場合振動強度がコークス添加前のレベルの1.2倍未満
に復帰したらコークス粉添加を中断するので、必要以上
にコークス粉を多量に添加する恐れはない。本発明者ら
は数多くの実験を行なった結果、本発明による方法の場
合にはコークス粉添加による脱燐率の低下は見られない
ことが分かった。以下に実施例に基づいて本発明の効果
を記す。
In this manner, the vibration intensity is continuously measured, and when the continuous decrease tendency of the vibration intensity is confirmed, coking powder is added to effectively control the foaming height as shown in FIG. It is possible to In this case, it is necessary to break the erroneous judgment. That is, it is necessary to reliably determine an increase in the foaming height, which is a precursor of slag outflow. According to the experiments of the present inventors, when the vibration intensity shows a monotonous increasing tendency with time, and when the vibration intensity increases to 1.5 times or more of the initial steady-state intensity level, almost 1 unit is obtained.
00% slag outflow, and if the vibration intensity is reduced to less than 1.2 times the initial value by adding coke powder, the foaming height of the slag can be considered to have substantially returned to the initial value. It has been found that the effect of coke flour addition lasts. Therefore, by incorporating this criterion into the system, it is possible to perform a stable hot metal pretreatment operation without automatically generating slag outflow. If the added amount of coke is more than necessary, not only is it not economical to increase the basic unit of coke, but also the adverse effect such as deterioration of the dephosphorization rate because the added coke reduces FeO in the slag. However, in the case of the method according to the present invention, when the vibration intensity returns to less than 1.2 times the level before the coke addition, the coke powder addition is interrupted, so that there is no danger of adding more coke powder than necessary. . The present inventors have conducted a number of experiments, and have found that in the case of the method according to the present invention, no decrease in the dephosphorization rate due to the addition of coke powder is observed. Hereinafter, effects of the present invention will be described based on examples.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】高炉から出銑された溶銑250トンをトピー
ドカーに受け、その際スケールを添加して溶銑中の珪素
含有量を0.35%から0.13%に低下せしめた後ス
ラグを排出し、トピードカー内炉口部から溶銑中にラン
スを挿入して窒素ガスを搬送用ガスとしてホタル石を2
0%混合した石灰とスケールを混合状態でそれぞれ溶銑
トン当り21kgおよび15kg吹き込み脱燐脱硫処理
を行なった。この処理により溶銑中の燐含有量は0.1
3%から0.023%に、硫黄含有量は0.020%か
ら0.007%に低下した。この処理中に精錬剤吹き込
み用とは別個に設置した補助ランスに加速度振動計を設
置し、これにより振動強度を連続的に測定しその値を自
動記録計に記録した。また同時に振動強度の値をコンピ
ュータ−により処理し、振動強度が2分以上連続的に増
加し、かつその強度が定常時の強度の1.4倍以上に達
した時点で自動的にコークス粉がスラグ中に吹き込まれ
るように、またその強度が定常時の強度の1.2倍未満
に復帰した時点で自動的にコークス粉の吹き込みが中断
されるように予めシステムを作成し、このシステムによ
って微粉コークスを別途設置した補助ランスから断続的
に吹き込んだ。振動強度を自動記録計で確認した結果、
システムは設計通りに作動し、処理開始後約9分後、1
3分後、18分後、22分後、27分後に毎分80kg
の吹き込み速度で0.8〜1.7分間微粉コークスが合
計5回自動的に吹き込まれた。脱燐脱硫に要した合計の
処理時間は30分であったが、この間炉口からのスラグ
流出は皆無であり、脱燐脱硫用の石灰およびスケールの
吹き込みは中断することなく行なうことができた。
[Example] 250 tons of hot metal poured from a blast furnace are received in a torpedo car. At that time, scale is added to reduce the silicon content in the hot metal from 0.35% to 0.13%, and then slag is discharged. A lance was inserted into the hot metal from the furnace mouth of the torpedo car, and fluorite was introduced using nitrogen gas as a carrier gas.
In a mixed state, lime mixed with 0% and scale were subjected to a dephosphorization and desulfurization treatment by blowing 21 kg and 15 kg per ton of hot metal, respectively. By this treatment, the phosphorus content in the hot metal becomes 0.1
From 3% to 0.023%, the sulfur content dropped from 0.020% to 0.007%. During this treatment, an accelerometer was installed on an auxiliary lance which was installed separately from the one for blowing the refining agent, whereby the vibration intensity was continuously measured and the value was recorded on an automatic recorder. At the same time, the value of the vibration intensity is processed by a computer, and when the vibration intensity continuously increases for 2 minutes or more, and when the intensity reaches 1.4 times or more of the steady state intensity, the coke powder is automatically generated. A system was previously created so that the injection of coke powder was interrupted automatically when the strength was restored to less than 1.2 times the steady-state intensity so that the coke powder was blown into the slag. Coke was intermittently blown from an auxiliary lance installed separately. As a result of checking the vibration intensity with an automatic recorder,
The system works as designed, and after about 9 minutes
80 kg per minute after 3 minutes, 18 minutes, 22 minutes, and 27 minutes
The fine coke was automatically blown for a total of 5 times at a blowing speed of 0.8 to 1.7 minutes. The total processing time required for the dephosphorization and desulfurization was 30 minutes, during which time there was no slag outflow from the furnace port, and lime and scale blowing for dephosphorization and desulfurization could be performed without interruption. .

【0010】[0010]

【比較例】実施例1と同様にして脱珪および脱燐脱硫処
理を行なった。脱燐処理中に炉口部からのスラグ流出が
合計4回生じたので、その都度スラグ流出が始まるまで
石灰およびスケールの吹き込みを中断した結果、この処
理により溶銑中の燐含有量は0.13か%から0.02
2%に、硫黄含有量は0.0190%から0.006%
に低下し目標通りの燐および硫黄含有量が得られたが、
脱燐脱硫に要した合計の処理時間は45分であった。そ
の結果転炉への溶銑の運搬が遅れ、転炉にて待ち時間が
生じ鋳造工程である連続鋳造において連々鋳が不可能と
なり、その結果連鋳鋳片の鉄歩留まりが2%低下した。
Comparative Example A desiliconization and dephosphorization / desulfurization treatment were performed in the same manner as in Example 1. During the dephosphorization treatment, slag outflow from the furnace port occurred a total of four times. In each case, the blowing of lime and scale was interrupted until the slag outflow started. As a result, the phosphorus content in the hot metal was reduced to 0.13 by this treatment. Or% to 0.02
2%, sulfur content from 0.0190% to 0.006%
And the target phosphorus and sulfur contents were obtained,
The total processing time required for dephosphorization and desulfurization was 45 minutes. As a result, the transfer of the hot metal to the converter was delayed, and a waiting time occurred in the converter, making continuous casting impossible in the continuous casting as a casting process. As a result, the iron yield of the continuously cast slab was reduced by 2%.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の効果】上述の実施例および比較例から本発明の
方法によれば溶銑予備処理における脱燐脱硫処理を効果
的に行なうことができ、その結果鋳造工程まで含めた全
製鋼工程の物流が円滑になるだけでなく、全製鋼工程に
おける鉄歩留まりの増加をもたらす経済的な方法である
ことが明らかである。
According to the method of the present invention, the dephosphorization and desulfurization treatment in the hot metal pretreatment can be effectively performed according to the above-described examples and comparative examples. As a result, the logistics of the entire steelmaking process including the casting process can be achieved. It is clear that this is an economical method that not only makes it smoother but also increases the iron yield in the whole steel making process.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】コークス粉の一分間当りの添加量とスラグ流出
抑制効果の発現時間の関係およびスラグ流出抑制効果の
発現時間に及ぼすコークス粉サイズの影響を示す図、
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of coke powder added per minute and the onset time of a slag outflow inhibiting effect, and the effect of coke powder size on the onset time of a slag outflow inhibiting effect.

【図2】コークス粉を添加してスラグ流出を未然に防止
した場合とコークス粉を添加せずスラグ流出が生じた場
合の振動強度の時間変化の例を示す図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a temporal change in vibration intensity in a case where slag outflow is prevented by adding coke powder and a case where slag outflow occurs without adding coke powder.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 相田 英二 千葉県君津市君津1番地 新日本製鐵株 式会社 君津製鐵所内 (72)発明者 古田 仁司 福岡県北九州市戸畑区飛幡町1番1号 新日本製鐵株式会社 八幡製鐵所内 (56)参考文献 特開 昭53−77816(JP,A) 特開 昭57−43918(JP,A) 特開 昭61−149417(JP,A) 特開 昭62−202013(JP,A) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Eiji Aida, Kimitsu, Kimitsu-shi, Chiba Prefecture, Nippon Steel Co., Ltd. No. Nippon Steel Corporation Yawata Works (56) References JP-A-53-77816 (JP, A) JP-A-57-43918 (JP, A) JP-A-61-149417 (JP, A) Kaisho 62-202013 (JP, A)

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 溶銑に石灰、スケールその他の精錬剤を
添加して溶銑の脱珪もしくは脱燐脱硫を行なう溶銑予備
処理法において、精錬剤吹き込み用ランスとは異なる精
錬容器内補助ランスに振動計を設置して振動強度を精錬
処理中に連続的に測定し、 振動強度が連続的に増加し
て定常時の強度の1.4倍以上になった時点で粒径3m
m以下のコークス粉を溶銑トン当り毎分0.1kg以上
を添加し、振動強度が定常時の強度の1.2倍未満に復
帰した時点でコークス粉の添加を中断し、該操作を振動
強度の増加が生じる度に間欠的に行なうことによりスラ
グ泡立ち高さを制御して、泡立ち高さが容器高さの範囲
内に維持することを特徴とするスラグフォーミング防止
法。
In a hot metal pretreatment method in which lime, scale, and other refining agents are added to hot metal to perform desiliconization or dephosphorization desulfurization of the hot metal, an auxiliary lance in a refining vessel different from a lance for injecting the refining agent is provided. Is installed and the vibration intensity is continuously measured during the refining process. When the vibration intensity continuously increases and becomes 1.4 times or more of the steady state intensity, the particle size is 3 m.
m or less of coke powder per minute per ton of hot metal is added, and when the vibration intensity returns to less than 1.2 times the steady-state intensity, the addition of coke powder is interrupted and the operation is started. Slag foaming height is controlled by intermittently performing the process every time an increase in slag occurs, and the foaming height is maintained within the range of the container height.
JP3098011A 1991-04-04 1991-04-04 Slag forming prevention method Expired - Lifetime JP2717203B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3098011A JP2717203B2 (en) 1991-04-04 1991-04-04 Slag forming prevention method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3098011A JP2717203B2 (en) 1991-04-04 1991-04-04 Slag forming prevention method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04308017A JPH04308017A (en) 1992-10-30
JP2717203B2 true JP2717203B2 (en) 1998-02-18

Family

ID=14207844

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3098011A Expired - Lifetime JP2717203B2 (en) 1991-04-04 1991-04-04 Slag forming prevention method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2717203B2 (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5377816A (en) * 1976-12-22 1978-07-10 Nippon Steel Corp Discriminating and controlling method for converter conditions in blowing
JPS5743918A (en) * 1980-08-30 1982-03-12 Kawasaki Steel Corp Method for preventing spouting in bottom-blown converter jointly using top blow
JPS61149417A (en) * 1984-12-24 1986-07-08 Kawasaki Steel Corp Method for subduing slag foaming
JPS62202013A (en) * 1986-03-03 1987-09-05 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Converter operating method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH04308017A (en) 1992-10-30

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