JP2693290B2 - Multi-storey building structure - Google Patents
Multi-storey building structureInfo
- Publication number
- JP2693290B2 JP2693290B2 JP3203800A JP20380091A JP2693290B2 JP 2693290 B2 JP2693290 B2 JP 2693290B2 JP 3203800 A JP3203800 A JP 3203800A JP 20380091 A JP20380091 A JP 20380091A JP 2693290 B2 JP2693290 B2 JP 2693290B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- joist
- ceiling
- building
- height
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は複数階建て建物の建物構
造に関し、さらに詳しくは複数階建て建物の各階の天井
高さの調整を行いやすくした建物構造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building structure of a multi-storey building, and more particularly to a building structure in which the ceiling height of each floor of a multi-storey building can be easily adjusted.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】例えば、二階建て建物の各階の天井高さ
は各室の広さと用途によってほぼ標準的な値があり、そ
れに基づいて建物の各階の高さを決め、建物の全高も決
まる。二階床は、通し柱間または壁パネル間に胴差しを
配置し、この胴差し間に二階用の根太または二階の梁を
取り付け、これらの根太または梁の上に二階床を載せ
る。すなわち、二階床の配置高さは前記のように各階の
標準的な天井高さに支配され、その天井高さに合致する
ように前記胴差しの配置高さが決められている。したが
って、建物各階の生活様式に対応した使い勝手に基づく
天井高さ、つまり二階床の配置高さは設計時の前提条件
の一つである。2. Description of the Related Art For example, the ceiling height of each floor of a two-story building has a substantially standard value depending on the size and use of each room, and the height of each floor of the building is determined based on that, and the total height of the building is also determined. In the second floor, a girder is arranged between the pillars or between the wall panels, and joists for the second floor or beams of the second floor are attached to the girder, and the second floor is placed on these joists or beams. That is, the arrangement height of the second floor is governed by the standard ceiling height of each floor as described above, and the arrangement height of the barrel is determined so as to match the ceiling height. Therefore, the ceiling height based on usability corresponding to the lifestyle of each floor of the building, that is, the arrangement height of the second floor is one of the preconditions at the time of design.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】建物の各階の天井高さ
や二階床の配置高さ、あるいは各室間の部分的な段差の
要否等は設計後の承認や詳細打ち合わせの時点で、家具
の配置や生活様式等の検討に伴い、施主側から変更を要
請されることが多い。しかしながら、このような天井高
さや二階床の配置高さの変更に際して、根太または梁を
直接胴差しに取り付けることは難しくなり、胴差しの配
置位置の変更が必要となり、建物の強度に影響をおよぼ
すことになる。また、建物の建築工程にも影響をおよぼ
すおそれもある。したがって、建物の天井高さや二階床
の配置高さの変更に合致する建物構造を提供することは
できなかった。本発明は、建物の天井高さや二階床の配
置高さの変更に対して対応できる建物構造を提供するこ
とを目的とする。The ceiling height of each floor of the building, the arrangement height of the second floor, the necessity of a partial step between the rooms, etc. should be confirmed at the time of approval after design and detailed discussions on furniture. In many cases, the owner side requests a change due to consideration of the layout and lifestyle. However, when changing the ceiling height or the height of the second floor, it is difficult to attach joists or beams directly to the barrel, and it is necessary to change the placement position of the barrel, which affects the strength of the building. It will be. It may also affect the construction process of the building. Therefore, it has not been possible to provide a building structure that matches changes in the height of the ceiling of the building and the height of arrangement of the second floor. An object of the present invention is to provide a building structure that can cope with changes in the ceiling height of a building and the arrangement height of a second floor.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の建物構造は、上
階の壁パネルと下階の壁パネル間に一対の胴差しを所定
の間隔を設けて配置して、上下いずれかの胴差しに根太
または梁を設け、この根太または梁を介して下面に天井
材を配置する複数階建て建物構造であって、天井材を上
方に配置するに際しては、上部の胴差しに根太または梁
を直接取り付けるとともにこの根太または梁に吊り木を
設けて、この吊り木の下端に天井材を配置し、天井材を
下方に配置するに際しては、上下の胴差しが形成する間
隙内に根太または梁の一端を挿入した状態で下部の胴差
しの上面に根太または梁を載置するとともにこの根太ま
たは梁に吊り木を設けて、この吊り木の下端に天井材を
配置してなるように構成する。In the building structure of the present invention, a pair of barrels is arranged at a predetermined interval between a wall panel on the upper floor and a wall panel on the lower floor, and one of the upper and lower barrels is arranged. It is a multi-story building structure in which a joist or beam is installed on the bottom, and the ceiling material is placed on the lower surface through this joist or beam.When placing the ceiling material above, the joist or beam is directly attached to the upper barrel. When installing and installing a hanging tree on this joist or beam, place the ceiling material at the lower end of this hanging tree, and when placing the ceiling material below, place one end of the joist or beam in the gap formed by the upper and lower barrels. A joist or a beam is placed on the upper surface of the lower barrel in the inserted state, a hanging tree is provided on the joist or the beam, and a ceiling material is arranged at the lower end of the hanging tree.
【０００５】[0005]
【作用】上階の壁パネルと下階の壁パネル間に一対の胴
差しを所定の間隔を設けて配置して、上下いずれかの胴
差しに根太または梁を設け、この根太または梁を介して
下面に天井材を配置するように構成しているので、天井
材を上方に配置する際には、上側の胴差しに根太または
梁を直接取り付けるとともにこの根太または梁を介して
吊り木を設け、吊り木下端に天井材を配置する、また
は、天井材を下方に配置する際には、上下の胴差しが形
成する間隙内に根太または梁の一端を挿入した状態で下
側の胴差しの上面に根太または梁を載せてこの根太また
は梁を介して吊り木を設け、吊り木下端に天井材を配置
することができる。すなわち、天井の高さを上下に変更
する際にも胴差しの構造を変更する必要がなく、上側の
胴差しに根太または梁を取り付ける、または下側の胴差
しの上面に根太または梁を載せることで施工することが
できる訳である。[Operation] A pair of mugs is arranged at a predetermined interval between the wall panel on the upper floor and the wall panel on the lower floor, and a joist or a beam is provided on one of the upper and lower mugs. Since the ceiling material is arranged on the lower surface, when installing the ceiling material above, install the joist or beam directly on the upper barrel and install the hanging tree through this joist or beam. When placing the ceiling material at the lower end of the hanging tree, or when arranging the ceiling material downward, insert one end of the joist or beam into the gap formed by the upper and lower barrels, and A joist or a beam can be placed on the upper surface, a hanging tree can be provided through the joist or the beam, and a ceiling material can be arranged at the lower end of the hanging tree. That is, it is not necessary to change the structure of the bodice when changing the ceiling height up and down, and attach the joist or beam to the upper jug or put the joist or beam on the upper surface of the lower jug. That is why it can be constructed.
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例】図１は、本発明の建物構造、例えば、木質パ
ネルによって構築された二階建建物の一実施例を示す斜
視説明図、図２は図１の要部の拡大側面図である。図
中、１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ，１ｄは建物の一階部分を構成す
る壁パネルであり、２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃ，２ｄは二階部分
を構成する壁パネルである。３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃ，３ｄ，
３ｅ，３ｆ，３ｇ，３ｈは上記一階部分を構成する壁パ
ネル１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ，１ｄと二階部分を構成する壁パ
ネル２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃ，２ｄとの間に設けられた胴差し
であり、胴差し３ａと３ｂの間、３ｃと３ｄの間、３ｅ
と３ｆの間、３ｇと３ｈの間にはそれぞれ間隙が設けら
れている。４は上下の胴差し３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃ，３ｄ，
３ｅ，３ｆ，３ｇ，３ｈが形成する間隙内に一端を挿入
した状態で下側の胴差し３ａ，３ｃ，，３ｅ，３ｇの上
面に載せらる根太、５は根太４の上に配置する床板、６
は根太４の下方に配置する天井板である。1 is a perspective explanatory view showing an embodiment of a building structure of the present invention, for example, a two-story building constructed by wooden panels, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged side view of a main part of FIG. In the figure, 1a, 1b, 1c and 1d are wall panels forming the first floor of the building, and 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d are wall panels forming the second floor. 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d,
Reference numerals 3e, 3f, 3g and 3h denote girders provided between the wall panels 1a, 1b, 1c and 1d forming the first floor portion and the wall panels 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d forming the second floor portion. , Between the barrels 3a and 3b, between 3c and 3d, 3e
And 3f, and a gap is provided between 3g and 3h. 4 is the upper and lower barrels 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d,
Joists placed on the upper surface of the lower barrels 3a, 3c, 3e, 3g with one end inserted in the gap formed by 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h. , 6
Is a ceiling plate arranged below the joists 4.
【０００７】図１に示すように建物を構成すべく配置し
た壁パネル１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ，１ｄと壁パネル２ａ，２
ｂ，２ｃ，２ｄとの間にそれぞれ一対の胴差し３ａと３
ｂの間、３ｃと３ｄの間、３ｅと３ｆの間、３ｇと３ｈ
の間に間隙を設けるようにして配置する。なお、壁パネ
ル１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ，１ｄおよび壁パネル２ａ，２ｂ，
２ｃ，２ｄの相互間に実際には必要に応じて補強部材が
配置されるが、図１においては図示を省略している。胴
差し３ａ，３ｂは、この説明の例では、上下に約２００
ｍｍの間隔で間隙を設けて配置され、下側の胴差し３ａ
に図２に示すように間隙内に二階用の根太４を挿入した
状態で胴差し３ａの上面に載せる。この二階用の根太４
の上面に二階用の床板５を配置し、また、二階用の根太
４の下方に吊り木６１、野縁６２を介して一階の天井板
６を配置する。この場合、一階および二階の各天井高さ
はいずれも床面から約２．４ｍに設定されている。この
ようにして天井高さを決めた建物の施工中に、二階用の
根太４の配置時点までに、例えば、一階側の天井高さを
約２．４ｍから約２．６ｍに高くしたいとなった場合、
それまでは前記間隙に一端を挿入して下側の胴差し３ａ
の上面に載せる予定にしていた二階用の根太４を、上側
の胴差し３ｂに取り付けることに変更すれば、きわめて
簡単に一階の天井高さを約２００ｍｍ高くすることがで
き、前記約２．６ｍの天井高さが得られる。このよう
に、天井高さの変更に際し、二階用の根太４が上側の胴
差し３ｂに取り付けられているので、建物の強度は高い
状態を維持している。この場合、二階側の天井高さは約
２００ｍｍ低くなるが、低くなった二階側の部屋が寝室
や書斎等であれば特に支障はない。このように、一階の
天井板および二階の床板の配置以前の時点での天井高さ
の変更が、建物の工程並びに構造強度に影響をおよぼす
ことなく、きわめて容易にかつ確実に実施できる。As shown in FIG. 1, wall panels 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d and wall panels 2a, 2 arranged to form a building.
b, 2c, 2d, and a pair of barrels 3a and 3 respectively.
Between b, between 3c and 3d, between 3e and 3f, 3g and 3h
Are arranged so that there is a gap between them. The wall panels 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d and the wall panels 2a, 2b,
Actually, a reinforcing member is arranged between 2c and 2d as necessary, but it is omitted in FIG. In the example of this description, the barrels 3a and 3b are about 200 above and below.
The lower barrel 3a is arranged with a gap of mm between them.
As shown in FIG. 2, the joist 4 for the second floor is placed in the gap and placed on the upper surface of the barrel 3a. Jota 4 for this second floor
The floor plate 5 for the second floor is arranged on the upper surface of the above, and the ceiling plate 6 for the first floor is arranged below the joist 4 for the second floor via the hanging tree 61 and the field edge 62. In this case, the ceiling heights of the first floor and the second floor are both set to about 2.4 m from the floor surface. During construction of a building where the ceiling height is determined in this way, by the time when the joist 4 for the second floor is arranged, for example, it is desired to increase the ceiling height on the first floor side from about 2.4 m to about 2.6 m. If
Until then, insert one end into the gap and insert the lower barrel 3a.
If the joist 4 for the second floor, which was supposed to be placed on the upper surface of the first floor, is changed to be attached to the upper barrel 3b, the ceiling height of the first floor can be increased by about 200 mm very easily. A ceiling height of 6m can be obtained. In this way, when the ceiling height is changed, the joist 4 for the second floor is attached to the upper barrel 3b, so that the strength of the building is kept high. In this case, the ceiling height on the second floor is about 200 mm lower, but there is no particular problem if the lowered room on the second floor is a bedroom, a study, or the like. As described above, the change of the ceiling height before the arrangement of the ceiling plate on the first floor and the floor plate on the second floor can be performed extremely easily and surely without affecting the process and structural strength of the building.
【０００８】本発明の建物構造は前記実施例以外にも種
々の変形や応用が可能である。例えば、二階の各室の用
途等に応じて、床面に段差を設けたい場合にも本発明の
建物構造を適用すれば、建物の構造強度を維持した状態
で工程に影響をおよぼすことなく、容易にかつ確実に段
差付き床を構成できる。あるいは前記図１において、胴
差し３ａ，３ｂを配置した壁の一面側に一階と二階通し
の水回りゾーンと収納ゾーンを配置した場合に、この水
回りゾーンと収納ゾーンに接する二階側の一部を浴室等
にすると、この部分の二階床を局部的に一段低くするこ
とが望ましいが、このような工事をきわめて容易に行う
ことができる。そして前記一階と二階通しの水回りゾー
ンと収納ゾーンが、より便利でかつ有効に使用できる。
また、一階と二階の合計天井高さを予め充分な余裕を持
って設定し、胴差しを上中下の３段、あるいはそれ以上
の段数を配置し天井高さの調整代を拡大することも可能
である。The building structure of the present invention can be variously modified and applied other than the above-mentioned embodiments. For example, depending on the use of each room on the second floor, if you want to provide a step on the floor even if you want to apply the building structure of the present invention, without affecting the process while maintaining the structural strength of the building, A stepped floor can be constructed easily and reliably. Alternatively, in FIG. 1, in the case where a first floor and a second floor water circulation zone and a storage zone are arranged on one surface side of the wall on which the barrels 3a and 3b are arranged, the first floor side which is in contact with the water circulation zone and the storage zone is When the part is a bathroom or the like, it is desirable to locally lower the second floor of this part, but such construction can be performed very easily. Further, the water supply zone and the storage zone on the first and second floors can be used more conveniently and effectively.
Also, set the total ceiling height of the 1st and 2nd floors in advance with a sufficient margin, and arrange the girders in the upper, middle, lower 3 steps or more to increase the ceiling height adjustment allowance. Is also possible.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明の効果】以上の説明のように本発明の建物構造に
よれば、天井の高さを上下に変更する際にも胴差しの構
造を変更する必要がなく、上側の胴差しに根太または梁
を取り付ける、または下側の胴差しの上面に根太または
梁を載せることができる。したがって、施主側からの天
井高さの変更の要求に対して、下階の天井板および上階
の床板の配置以前の時点では、胴差しの構造および胴差
しへの取り付け構造を変更する必要がなく、建物の構造
強度を高い状態で維持することができる。また、建物の
建築工程に悪影響をおよぼすことなく、きわめて容易に
かつ確実に天井高さの変更に対応可能である。As described above, according to the building structure of the present invention, it is not necessary to change the structure of the barrel even when the height of the ceiling is changed up and down. Beams can be attached or joists or beams can be placed on the upper surface of the lower barrel. Therefore, in response to the request from the owner side to change the ceiling height, it is necessary to change the structure of the barrel and the structure of attachment to the barrel at the time before the arrangement of the ceiling plate on the lower floor and the floor plate on the upper floor. Therefore, the structural strength of the building can be maintained at a high level. Further, it is possible to cope with the change of the ceiling height extremely easily and surely without adversely affecting the construction process of the building.
【図１】本発明の一実施例を示す建物構造の斜視説明図
である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a building structure showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】図１の要部の拡大側面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged side view of a main part of FIG.
１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ，１ｄ 壁パネル ２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃ，２ｄ 壁パネル ３ａ〜３ｈ 胴差し ４ 二階用の根太 ５ 二階の床板 ６ 一階の天井板 ６１ 吊り木 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d wall panel 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d wall panel 3a to 3h glove 4 joist for the second floor 5 floor of the second floor 6 ceiling plate of the first floor 61 hanging tree
Claims (1)
対の胴差しを所定の間隔を設けて配置して、上下いずれ
かの胴差しに根太または梁を設け、この根太または梁を
介して下面に天井材を配置する複数階建て建物構造であ
って、 天井材を上方に配置するに際しては、上部の胴差しに根
太または梁を直接取り付けるとともにこの根太または梁
に吊り木を設けて、この吊り木の下端に天井材を配置
し、 天井材を下方に配置するに際しては、上下の胴差しが形
成する間隙内に根太または梁の一端を挿入した状態で下
部の胴差しの上面に根太または梁を載置するとともにこ
の根太または梁に吊り木を設けて、この吊り木の下端に
天井材を配置してなることを特徴とする複数階建て建物
構造。1. A pair of barrels is arranged between the wall panel on the upper floor and a wall panel on the lower floor with a predetermined interval, and a joist or a beam is provided on one of the upper and lower barrels. It is a multi-story building structure in which the ceiling material is placed on the lower surface via the.When arranging the ceiling material on the upper side, the joist or beam is directly attached to the upper barrel and the hanging tree is installed on this joist or beam. Place the ceiling material on the lower end of this hanging tree, and when placing the ceiling material downward, insert the joist or one end of the beam into the gap formed by the upper and lower barrels and place it on the upper surface of the lower barrel. A multi-storey building structure characterized in that a joist or a beam is placed, a hanging tree is provided on the joist or the beam, and a ceiling material is arranged at a lower end of the hanging tree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3203800A JP2693290B2 (en) | 1991-07-17 | 1991-07-17 | Multi-storey building structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3203800A JP2693290B2 (en) | 1991-07-17 | 1991-07-17 | Multi-storey building structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0525875A JPH0525875A (en) | 1993-02-02 |
| JP2693290B2 true JP2693290B2 (en) | 1997-12-24 |
Family
ID=16479950
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3203800A Expired - Fee Related JP2693290B2 (en) | 1991-07-17 | 1991-07-17 | Multi-storey building structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2693290B2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5116577Y2 (en) * | 1972-10-18 | 1976-05-04 | ||
| JPS58181703U (en) * | 1982-05-29 | 1983-12-03 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | beam joint structure |
| JPH0649693Y2 (en) * | 1989-02-09 | 1994-12-14 | 一雄 後藤 | 2nd floor support structure in wooden structure |
-
1991
- 1991-07-17 JP JP3203800A patent/JP2693290B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0525875A (en) | 1993-02-02 |
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