JP2686858B2 - Windproof planting structure - Google Patents
Windproof planting structureInfo
- Publication number
- JP2686858B2 JP2686858B2 JP3109198A JP10919891A JP2686858B2 JP 2686858 B2 JP2686858 B2 JP 2686858B2 JP 3109198 A JP3109198 A JP 3109198A JP 10919891 A JP10919891 A JP 10919891A JP 2686858 B2 JP2686858 B2 JP 2686858B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- support frame
- windbreak
- building
- planting structure
- planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ビルの谷間に生じるビ
ル風を低減する防風植栽構造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a windbreak planting structure for reducing building wind generated in a valley of a building.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】高層ビルの周辺に発生するビル風の低減
施設としては、防風植栽と防風フェンス等があり、美感
上の理由から現在では防風植栽が用いられる傾向にあ
る。2. Description of the Related Art There are windbreak plants and windbreak fences as facilities for reducing building wind around high-rise buildings, and windshield plants are currently used for aesthetic reasons.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで、この防風植栽
を古くから知られている防風雪のものや、海辺での砂防
林を、そのままビルの谷間に移植することも考えられる
が、地上のコンクリートブロックなどの舗装があり現実
的ではない。もちろん、舗装されていない箇所に点間隔
をおいて移植している樹林も見られる。この場合でも、
高木１０については、図４に示すように、比較的上部に
おける風速を低減することが期待できるが、生育に年月
が掛るし、さもなくば他所より移植できても高価なもの
となる。一方、図５に示すように低木１１の場合も、地
上１３近くでの風速を低減することができるが、低所に
場所をとられて人などの往来ができず、かつ樹木の上方
では依然強風にさらされるといった短所があった。Therefore, it is conceivable to transplant the windbreak planting that has been known for a long time from this windbreak planting or the sand control forest at the seaside as it is into the valley of the building. There is pavement such as concrete blocks, which is not realistic. Of course, some forests are transplanted at unpaved points at intervals. Even in this case,
As shown in FIG. 4, the tree 10 can be expected to reduce the wind speed in the upper part, but it takes a long time to grow, otherwise it will be more expensive to transplant than elsewhere. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, even in the case of the shrub 11, the wind speed near the ground 13 can be reduced, but people are not able to come and go because the space is taken in a low place, and the tree is still above the tree. It had the disadvantage of being exposed to strong winds.
【０００４】本発明は、上記欠点を解決したもので、数
多くの植樹によらなくても、ビル谷間のビル風が起きる
箇所に、その箇所の状況に応じた種々な形状の防風植栽
を提供する。また、本発明はビルの谷間にある各種形状
の防風植栽に、これを支持する管状のフレームを使用し
て、水又は培養液を与えることができるようにする。The present invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks, and provides windproof planting of various shapes depending on the situation of a place in a building valley where a building wind occurs, without resorting to many tree planting. To do. Further, the present invention enables water or a culture solution to be applied to various forms of windbreak planting in valleys of a building by using a tubular frame that supports the windbreak planting.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記目的を達
成するためのものであり、その要旨はビル風を防止する
植栽構造であって、該構造を、建築物に沿ってビル風が
巻き起る箇所に地上から上方に設置した各種形状からな
る支持フレームと、この支持フレームの略全域に這うよ
うにしたつる性の常緑樹とからなる防風植栽構造にあ
る。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is to achieve the above-mentioned object, and the gist thereof is a planting structure for preventing building wind. It is a windbreak planting structure consisting of a support frame of various shapes installed above the ground at the place where the tree winds up, and a climbing evergreen tree that crawls over almost the entire area of this support frame.
【０００６】また、別の発明として、上記支持フレーム
が管状に連通するものであって、その一端部を水の供給
口とし、他端部を管先端か管途中の多数の噴出口とした
ことにある。As another invention, the support frame communicates in a tubular shape, one end of which serves as a water supply port, and the other end of which serves as a pipe tip or a large number of ejection ports in the middle of the pipe. It is in.
【０００７】上記各種形状の支持フレームには、動物や
広告など平面的なものや立体的なものが考えられる。The support frame having various shapes may be a planar one or a three-dimensional one such as an animal or an advertisement.
【０００８】[0008]
【作用】ビル風が巻き起る建築物に沿って、その建築物
との関係においてビル風を低減したい箇所の形状に合わ
せて支持フレームを地上から上方に設置し、この支持フ
レームにつるを巻きつけて常緑樹を這わせて防風効果を
得る。また、上記支持フレームはビル風が発生する箇所
に各種形状に組み込まれるので、防風効果が得られるだ
けでなく、各種形状にすることで動物など装飾的な機能
をもたらすこともできる。さらに、支持フレームを全体
として連通する中空管を配置したものとし、下方の一端
部から他端部としての管先端又は管の途中の小孔から水
や培養液を与えて散水や施肥機能を発揮することもでき
る。[Operation] A support frame is installed above the ground along the structure where the building wind is generated in accordance with the shape of the place where the building wind is desired to be reduced in relation to the structure, and the vine is wound around the support frame. Put it on to crawl the evergreens and get a windbreak effect. In addition, since the support frame is incorporated in various shapes at a location where building wind is generated, not only a windproof effect can be obtained, but also various shapes can provide decorative functions such as animals. In addition, a hollow tube that connects the supporting frame as a whole is arranged, and water or a culture solution is applied from the lower end to the tip of the tube as the other end or a small hole in the middle of the tube for watering or fertilizing functions. It can also be demonstrated.
【０００９】[0009]
【実施例】以下に本発明の好ましい一実施例を添付図面
に基づいて説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
【００１０】図１（イ）において、建築物としてのビル
ＡとＢ間の空間Ｃに沿って矢印のような風が吹き込み強
風となる。特に、ビルＡとＢには、その構造上の特徴か
らそれぞれ空所ＤとＥを有する場合、この空所部分での
強風も問題となる。In FIG. 1 (a), a wind as indicated by an arrow blows along a space C between buildings A and B as a building to become a strong wind. In particular, when the buildings A and B have voids D and E, respectively, due to their structural characteristics, strong winds at these voids are also a problem.
【００１１】そこで、本発明の防風植栽構造は、図１
（ロ）で示すように、ビルＡとＢの下部空間Ｃと空所Ｄ
とＥを合わせた縦断面と略同面積に、縦横に所定間隔を
置いた基盤の目のように地上３から上方に支持フレーム
１を設置する。この支持フレーム１は、結束筋のような
もので縦横に組み立ててもよいが、図３に示すように予
め工場などにおいて管状の支持フレームを用いることで
管内を縦横に連通したものを用い、管における下方の一
端部を開け、これより水又は培養液を圧入して、他端部
における管の先端が途中に設けた多数の小孔から噴出さ
せることもできる。こうして配置した支持フレーム１に
は、その略全域に亘って「キヅタ」、「ムベ」、「イタ
ビカズラ」「ビナンカズラ」、「ツルマサキ」等のつる
性の常緑樹２の枝４を這わす。Therefore, the windbreak planting structure of the present invention is shown in FIG.
As shown in (b), lower spaces C and vacant spaces D of buildings A and B
The support frame 1 is installed above the ground 3 in an area substantially the same as the vertical cross section in which E and E are combined, like the eyes of the base plate with a predetermined interval in the vertical and horizontal directions. The support frame 1 may be assembled vertically and horizontally by using a binding muscle, but as shown in FIG. 3, a tubular support frame is used in advance in a factory or the like so that the inside of the tube is communicated vertically and horizontally. It is also possible to open one lower end of the tube and pressurize water or a culture solution therethrough, and eject the water from a large number of small holes provided at the tip of the tube at the other end. The branches 4 of the evergreen tree 2 having a creeping property such as "Ivy", "Mube", "Itavi Kazura", "Binan Kazura", "Tsurumasaki", etc. are crawled over the support frame 1 arranged in this manner.
【００１２】また、上記支持フレームと常緑樹は単に空
間Ｃや空所Ｄ，Ｅに沿って設置して防風効果を発揮する
だけでなく、図２に示すように、地上からゾウなどの動
物Ｑや広告、又はアーケイドＰをあしらって組み立てる
ことにより装飾的機能をも発揮させることもできる。Further, the support frame and the evergreen tree are not only installed along the space C and the cavities D and E to exert a windproof effect, but also as shown in FIG. It is also possible to exert a decorative function by assembling with an advertisement or an arcade P.
【００１３】上記構成からなる本発明の防風植栽構造
は、図３に示すように、右方から熱風が吹き込むと、支
持フレーム１の管の上端からの噴水５によって常緑樹に
振り掛けられた水により熱が奪われて左方に涼風を運ぶ
ことができる。As shown in FIG. 3, when the hot wind blows from the right side of the windbreak planting structure of the present invention having the above-mentioned structure, the water sprinkled on the evergreen tree by the fountain 5 from the upper end of the pipe of the support frame 1 is generated. The heat is taken away and the cool breeze can be carried to the left.
【００１４】また、図２に示すように、支持フレーム１
と常緑樹２によって作られた装飾動物ＱやアーケイドＰ
の傍を人が通ることにより、上記散水効果が得られると
共に、自然との一体感による精神的寛ぎが得られる。Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the supporting frame 1
And decorative animals Q and arcade P made by Evergreen 2
When a person passes by, the watering effect can be obtained, and the spiritual relaxation due to the sense of oneness with nature can be obtained.
【００１５】なお、本発明では、上記支持フレーム１を
透明管にすることにより、この中に電線を配し、かつ電
線の所要箇所に電球又はネオンを配設してイルミネーシ
ョンや広告としての機能をもたせることもできる。In the present invention, the support frame 1 is made of a transparent tube to arrange an electric wire therein, and a light bulb or neon is arranged at a required position of the electric wire to function as an illumination or an advertisement. It can also be held.
【００１６】[0016]
【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明の防風植栽構
造は、支持フレームとこれに這うように取り付けた常緑
樹をビル風が生じるビルの空間や空所に配置することに
より、強風を低減させることができる。また、支持フレ
ームと常緑樹で任意の形状を創設して装飾性が得られ、
必要によって広告やアーチ機能を得ることができる。さ
らに、支持フレーム連通管とし、これを利用して常緑樹
に散水することで、特に夏季における温度と塵埃の飛散
の低下を期待できる。As described above, in the windbreak planting structure of the present invention, a strong wind can be prevented by arranging a support frame and an evergreen tree crawling on the support frame in a space or a space of a building where a building wind is generated. Can be reduced. In addition, a support frame and an evergreen tree can be used to create an arbitrary shape for decoration.
Advertisements and arch features can be obtained as needed. Furthermore, by using a supporting frame connecting pipe and watering the evergreen tree using this, it is possible to expect a decrease in temperature and dust scattering especially in summer.
【図１】（イ）は従来のビルの空間に強風が生じる状態
を示す説明図である。（ロ）は（イ）において本発明構
造を取り付けた説明図である。FIG. 1A is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a strong wind is generated in the space of a conventional building. (B) is an explanatory view in which the structure of the present invention is attached in (A).
【図２】本発明である別の防風植栽構造を示す説明図で
ある。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing another windbreak planting structure of the present invention.
【図３】図２における支持フレームと常緑樹を部分的に
拡大した説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view in which a support frame and an evergreen tree in FIG. 2 are partially enlarged.
【図４】従来における高木での防風林の説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional windbreak forest with tall trees.
【図５】従来における低木での防風林の説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a conventional windbreak forest with shrubs.
１ 支持フレーム ２ 常緑樹 ３ 地上 ４ 常緑樹の枝 1 Support frame 2 Evergreens 3 Above ground 4 Evergreen branches
Claims (2)
構造を、建築物に沿ってビル風が巻き起る箇所に地上か
ら上方に設置した各種形状からなる支持フレームと、こ
の支持フレームの略全域に這うようにしたつる性の常緑
樹とからなる防風植栽構造。1. A planting structure for preventing a building wind, the support frame having various shapes installed above the ground at a place where the building wind winds along a building, and the supporting structure. A windbreak planting structure consisting of a creeping evergreen tree that crawls almost all over the frame.
って、その一端部を水の供給口とし、他端部を管先端か
管途中の多数の噴出口とした請求項１記載の防風植栽構
造。2. The windbreak plant according to claim 1, wherein the support frame is connected in a tubular shape, one end of which serves as a water supply port, and the other end of which serves as a pipe tip or a large number of jet outlets in the middle of the pipe. Planting structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3109198A JP2686858B2 (en) | 1991-05-14 | 1991-05-14 | Windproof planting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3109198A JP2686858B2 (en) | 1991-05-14 | 1991-05-14 | Windproof planting structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04336179A JPH04336179A (en) | 1992-11-24 |
| JP2686858B2 true JP2686858B2 (en) | 1997-12-08 |
Family
ID=14504107
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3109198A Expired - Fee Related JP2686858B2 (en) | 1991-05-14 | 1991-05-14 | Windproof planting structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2686858B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5124970B2 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2013-01-23 | 株式会社大林組 | Tree protection device |
| JP5395490B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2014-01-22 | 大成建設株式会社 | Building style reduction work |
| CN107409770B (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2020-08-25 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for constructing ornamental type orchard windbreak forest |
| CN110750826B (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2023-01-31 | 北京建筑大学 | Method and device for reducing wind intensity |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8102462U1 (en) * | 1981-01-31 | 1981-06-25 | Fa. A. Raymond, 7850 Lörrach | Retaining clip made of hard-elastic plastic |
| JPS6080620A (en) * | 1983-06-25 | 1985-05-08 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Float for dewatering work of sludge |
-
1991
- 1991-05-14 JP JP3109198A patent/JP2686858B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH04336179A (en) | 1992-11-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Wordsworth | A Guide Through the District of the Lakes in the North of England: With a Description of the Scenery, &c., for the Use of Tourists and Residents | |
| Solotaroff | Shade-trees in towns and cities: Their selection, planting, and care as applied to the art of street decoration; their diseases and remedies; their municipal control and supervision | |
| JP2003319719A (en) | Greening method using wire mesh block on rise building wall surface | |
| JP2686858B2 (en) | Windproof planting structure | |
| JP2583819B2 (en) | Wall greening and heat load reduction equipment | |
| Kopeva et al. | Landscape planning of schoolyards | |
| Semple | Ancient Mediterranean pleasure gardens | |
| JPH09144129A (en) | Planting method for wall face | |
| KR101537110B1 (en) | Vertical landscaping molding equipment | |
| Girot | Green Buildings and the Ecological Picturesque | |
| JPH1075664A (en) | Plant pot for stacking to form imitation tree | |
| Dean | The livable house, its garden | |
| CN2666131Y (en) | Green network temperature reducing protective outer clothing for building | |
| AU2021104466A4 (en) | Indoor vertical greening system with tuberous begonia and indoor vertical greening method | |
| Warren | Landscape vines for Southern Arizona | |
| CN213539370U (en) | Can follow inside safety greening outer wall epidermis device of changing green plant cultivated in a pot of building | |
| Maguire et al. | RHS Big Ideas, Small Spaces: Creative ideas and 30 projects for balconies, roof gardens, windowsills and terraces | |
| JP2002272273A (en) | Flower-decorating device for standing support | |
| KR200271930Y1 (en) | Managing apparatus using media cell for cell growing garden plant | |
| CN207167168U (en) | A kind of multilayer indoor landscape flower stand | |
| Thonger | Book of Garden Furniture | |
| Elliott | The floral world of the Victorian conservatory | |
| JP3251645B2 (en) | How to make lightweight giant rocks that can be replaced | |
| Danks | Green mansions | |
| Tripathi et al. | 4 Building-Integrated |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |