JP2668679B2 - Ship - Google Patents

Ship

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Publication number
JP2668679B2
JP2668679B2 JP61285299A JP28529986A JP2668679B2 JP 2668679 B2 JP2668679 B2 JP 2668679B2 JP 61285299 A JP61285299 A JP 61285299A JP 28529986 A JP28529986 A JP 28529986A JP 2668679 B2 JP2668679 B2 JP 2668679B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ship
hull
water
shall
stern
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP61285299A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63137095A (en
Inventor
潤太郎 小沢
Original Assignee
潤太郎 小沢
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 潤太郎 小沢 filed Critical 潤太郎 小沢
Priority to JP61285299A priority Critical patent/JP2668679B2/en
Publication of JPS63137095A publication Critical patent/JPS63137095A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2668679B2 publication Critical patent/JP2668679B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 A、産業上の利用分野。 この発明は、航行抵抗を減ずるための、船舶の水面下
の形に関するものである。 B、従来の技術。 従来の船舶ではその進行方向に対し、水面下の前の部
分では前上がりとなり、後ろの部分では後ろ上がりとな
るか或いは垂直なカットされた面があった。 C、発明が解決しようとする問題点。 そのため船体はその前進により、前部では浮力を生じ
て浮上し、船体が後傾して重心の重力の方向が後ろによ
りなり後部が沈下し、全体の水面下の横断面積が大きく
なりその分航行抵抗が増加するものであった。 D、問題点を解決するための手段。 前記の航行抵抗の原因である船体の後傾を減ずるため
のその水面下、船側と船底は進行方向と平行状態な面と
し、前面は前上がり状の面とし、後面は後ろ下がりの面
とした。 E、作用。 前記特許請求の範囲にあげた、 (イ)の船側と船底の面については、流体の平行な面に
はその動圧が作用しないので、圧力抵抗を排除するた
め、船舶の進行方向と平行状態な面としたものである。 (ロ)の船首の部分の面については、流体中を運動する
物体には、物体の表面に応力が働くが、このうち表面に
垂直な応力(圧力)の合力の、物体の運動方向に対し横
向きの(直角な)分力を上向きな作用させ浮力として利
用するため、面の向きを前上がり状態としたもので、船
首がその分浮上する。 なお、このことは実際に船首に前上がりの面を持った
た船舶や水上スキーの先端などが、その進行により浮上
することなどで認識できるものである。 (ハ)の船尾の部分の面については、その面が前に移動
するとその移動した部分の空間(面の進行方向に対する
投影面積×移動した距離)は、水の存在しなかった場所
(船体が通過した部分で、水は排除されている)で本来
ならば空洞となるはずであるが、実際には水が流体であ
るためそれが全方位から補填されるが、船尾の部分が水
面近くにあると水面の方向からの補填のための水量が不
足し水面が沈下する、(船舶の速度が大きくなるとこの
補填が殆ど行われなくなり、後方に溝となって残るのが
見られる)このようにして船尾の面の上の水面が沈下す
るとその分、船尾の面に作用する水圧(水の重量)が小
さくなり浮力が生じたことになる。 以上の説明は流体力学では説明しにくいので、実際の
現像や力学により行った。 F、発明の効果 前記のようにして生ずる浮力を利用し、水中翼船と同
様船尾と船尾を支点にして船体を押上げ、船体の水中部
分の横断面積を小さくし、その分、航行抵抗を少なくす
ることができるものである。 またこのような船舶とすることにより次のような効果
も得られる。 イ、船舶の水中部分の長さと排水量が一定のときその横
断面積は一定であるので、その横幅を広げても圧力抵抗
は一定(喫水が浅くなる)なので、船体の横幅を広くし
て、圧力抵抗を増加させずにその横方向の安定度を大き
くでき、転覆の虞れの大きな小型船や帆船等に対して
は、双胴船と同様極めて有効である。 ロ、船舶の推力を停止すると、前記の、前進による浮力
がその分無くなり船体は沈下するがそれが、船首と船尾
の面に沿って後退しようとする後退力と、船体の水中部
分の横断面積の増加とにより、水中翼船と同様ブレーキ
力が得られる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A. Field of industrial application. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an underwater shape of a ship for reducing navigation resistance. B, conventional technology. In the conventional vessel, the front part under the water surface rises forward and the back part rises backward or has a vertical cut surface with respect to the traveling direction. C, Problems that the invention is trying to solve. As a result, the hull rises with buoyancy at the front due to its forward movement, the hull tilts backward, the direction of gravity of the center of gravity moves backward, and the rear sinks, and the overall cross-sectional area under the water surface increases, and the ship sails accordingly. The resistance increased. D, means for solving the problem. Below the water surface to reduce the backward inclination of the hull, which is the cause of the above-mentioned navigation resistance, the ship side and the bottom are planes parallel to the traveling direction, the front is a front-up surface, and the rear surface is a rear-down surface. . E, action. Regarding the surface of the ship side and the bottom of the ship, the dynamic pressure does not act on the parallel surface of the fluid. It is what it was. Regarding the surface of the bow part of (b), stress acts on the surface of the object in the object moving in the fluid, but of this, the resultant force of the stress (pressure) perpendicular to the surface is against the moving direction of the object. Since the sideways (right-angled) component force acts upward and is used as buoyancy, the direction of the surface is raised forward, and the bow rises accordingly. It should be noted that this can be recognized by, for example, the fact that a ship having a front rising surface on the bow or the tip of a water ski rises as it advances. Regarding the surface of the stern part of (c), when the surface moves forward, the space of the moved part (projected area with respect to the traveling direction of the surface x the distance moved) becomes a place where water did not exist (hull (Water is excluded at the part where it has passed, and it should be hollow.) In fact, since water is fluid, it is compensated from all directions. In some cases, there is insufficient water for filling from the direction of the water surface, and the water surface sinks. (When the speed of the ship increases, this filling is hardly performed, and it can be seen that it remains as a ditch behind.) When the water surface above the stern surface sinks, the water pressure (weight of water) acting on the stern surface decreases and the buoyancy occurs. Since the above description is difficult to explain by fluid dynamics, it was performed by actual development and dynamics. F. Effect of the invention Utilizing the buoyancy generated as described above, the stern and the stern are used as fulcrums to push up the hull in the same manner as a hydrofoil, and the cross-sectional area of the underwater portion of the hull is reduced, and the navigation resistance is reduced accordingly. It can be reduced. Moreover, the following effects can be obtained by using such a ship. B. Since the cross-sectional area is constant when the length of the underwater portion of the ship and the amount of drainage are constant, the pressure resistance is constant (the draft becomes shallower) even if the width is widened, so the width of the hull should be wide and the pressure The stability in the lateral direction can be increased without increasing the resistance, and it is extremely effective for a small boat or a sailing boat where there is a high possibility of capsizing, like a catamaran. (B) When the thrust of the ship is stopped, the buoyancy due to the forward movement described above disappears for that amount, and the hull sinks, but it is the retreating force that tries to retract along the bow and stern planes and the cross-sectional area of the underwater part of the hull. With the increase of, the braking force can be obtained similarly to a hydrofoil.

【図面の簡単な説明】 図面は発明による、船舶の水面下に沈下した部分の船体
の一例で、説明のため選んだ、全ての面を平面により構
成された船体で、 第1図は、発明の平面図。 第2図は、発明の側面図。 第3図は、発明の正面図。 1は、前面。 2は、後面。 3は、船側。 4は、船底。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The drawing is an example of a hull of a part of a ship submerged below the water surface according to the present invention. FIG. FIG. 2 is a side view of the invention. FIG. 3 is a front view of the invention. 1 is the front. 2 is the back. 3 is the ship side. 4 is the bottom of the ship.

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】 1.船舶の、水面下に沈下した部分の形を、 (イ)その船側(3)と船底(4)は船舶の進行方向と
平行な面とし、 (ロ)その船首部分の前面(1)は船舶の進行方向を向
いた前上がりの面とし、 (ハ)その船尾部分の後面(2)は船舶の進行方向と反
対の方向を向いた後ろ下がりの面とした船体により、構
成された船舶。
(57) [Claims] The shape of the part of the ship submerged below the water surface shall be: (a) its side (3) and bottom (4) shall be parallel to the direction of travel of the ship, and (b) the front of its bow (1) shall be the ship (C) A ship constituted by a hull having a rearward surface facing upward in the direction of travel, and (3) a rearward surface facing downward in the direction opposite to the traveling direction of the ship.
JP61285299A 1986-11-28 1986-11-28 Ship Expired - Lifetime JP2668679B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61285299A JP2668679B2 (en) 1986-11-28 1986-11-28 Ship

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61285299A JP2668679B2 (en) 1986-11-28 1986-11-28 Ship

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63137095A JPS63137095A (en) 1988-06-09
JP2668679B2 true JP2668679B2 (en) 1997-10-27

Family

ID=17689726

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61285299A Expired - Lifetime JP2668679B2 (en) 1986-11-28 1986-11-28 Ship

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2668679B2 (en)

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57500730A (en) * 1980-05-22 1982-04-30

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63137095A (en) 1988-06-09

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