JP2640602B2 - Tile wall construction structure - Google Patents
Tile wall construction structureInfo
- Publication number
- JP2640602B2 JP2640602B2 JP4307695A JP30769592A JP2640602B2 JP 2640602 B2 JP2640602 B2 JP 2640602B2 JP 4307695 A JP4307695 A JP 4307695A JP 30769592 A JP30769592 A JP 30769592A JP 2640602 B2 JP2640602 B2 JP 2640602B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- tile
- edge
- peripheral edge
- inner peripheral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、タイル壁面施工構造に
関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tile wall construction structure.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】タイル片を施工する壁面下地にタイル片
の嵌合する凹部または凸部を形成し、その凹部または凸
部にタイル片を嵌合させてタイル片の貼着施工する方法
が提案されている。例えば実開平３−７３３４２と実開
平３−７３３４３には、タイル片の裏面に蟻溝を付け、
壁面下地には蟻溝に嵌合する横畝を真っ直ぐに突設して
おき、その横畝に蟻溝を引っ掛けてタイル片を壁面下地
に貼着施工する方法が開示されている。また実開平３−
９８２４０と実開平４−１０６４１には、壁面下地に取
り付けた格子状枠体の形成する凹部にタイル片を嵌合さ
せて貼着施工する方法が開示されている。2. Description of the Related Art A method has been proposed in which a concave or convex portion for fitting a tile piece is formed on a wall surface on which the tile piece is to be constructed, and the tile piece is fitted to the concave or convex portion to attach the tile piece. Have been. For example, in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Nos. 3-73342 and 3-73343, a dovetail groove is provided on the back surface of the tile piece.
A method is disclosed in which a horizontal ridge that fits into a dovetail is projected straight on a wall base, a dovetail is hooked on the horizontal ridge, and a tile piece is attached to the wall base. In addition, 3-
No. 98240 and Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 4-10641 disclose a method in which a tile piece is fitted into a concave portion formed by a lattice-like frame attached to a wall surface base, and the tile is adhered.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】実開平３−７３３４２
と実開平３−７３３４３に係る方法では、タイル片の嵌
合する多数の横畝が壁面下地の上下に平行に並んでお
り、タイル片を貼着施工して出来る左右のタイル片の間
の目地には、壁面下地の横畝の突き出た部分と突き出な
い部分が交互に続く凹凸が出来、その目地内の凹凸に雨
水が溜まるのを防ぐためにも、又、その凹凸をなくして
目地を美しく仕上げるために、モルタル充填等による目
地処理が必要になる。また実開平３−９８２４０と実開
平４−１０６４１に係るでは、タイル片や格子状枠体に
寸法上のバラツキがある場合には、タイル片を凹部に嵌
め込むことが出来なくなったり、タイル片と凹部の間に
隙間が出来てモルタル充填等による目地処理が必要にな
る。Problems to be Solved by the Invention
In the method according to Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 3-73343, a large number of horizontal ridges in which tile pieces fit are arranged in parallel on the upper and lower surfaces of the wall surface, and joints between the right and left tile pieces formed by sticking and constructing the tile pieces. Has irregularities where the protruding and non-protruding parts of the horizontal ridge of the wall surface alternate. Therefore, joint treatment by mortar filling or the like is required. Further, according to Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 3-98240 and Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 4-10641, when the tile pieces or the lattice-shaped frame have dimensional variations, the tile pieces cannot be fitted into the concave portions, or the tile pieces cannot be fitted. A gap is formed between the concave portions, and joint treatment by mortar filling or the like is required.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係るタイル壁面
施工構造は、上記の不都合を解消するものであり、 （ａ） 壁パネル１１に成る壁面下地１２に矩形状タイ
ル片１３を貼着施工して仕上げられたタイル壁面におい
て； （ｂ） タイル片１３の裏側に、タイル片１３の外周縁
１４に平行な内周縁１５によって縁取られ、底部１６が
内周縁１５に沿って落ち込んでおり、内周縁１５に沿っ
た四つの縁壁２１・２２・２３・２４に囲まれた矩形状
の凹部１７が形成されており； （ｃ） 壁面下地１２の表面には、タイル片１３の凹部
１７に嵌合する矩形状に縁取られた凸部２５が突き出て
おり； （ｄ） 接着剤２０が、凸部２５と目地底２８となる部
分を含む壁面下地１２の全面に塗着され、壁面下地１２
の全面を防水シールしており； （ｅ） 凸部２５に凹部１７を嵌合させて、タイル片１
３が壁面下地１２に貼着施工されていることを特徴とす
るものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A tile wall construction structure according to the present invention solves the above-mentioned disadvantages. (A) A rectangular tile piece 13 is adhered to a wall base material 12 to form a wall panel 11. (B) On the back side of the tile piece 13, it is bordered by an inner peripheral edge 15 parallel to the outer peripheral edge 14 of the tile piece 13, and the bottom portion 16 falls along the inner peripheral edge 15, A rectangular recess 17 surrounded by four edge walls 21, 22, 23, 24 along the peripheral edge 15 is formed; (c) On the surface of the wall surface base 12, the recess 17 of the tile piece 13 is fitted. (D) a portion where the adhesive 20 becomes the convex portion 25 and the joint bottom 28;
Is applied to the entire surface of the wall substrate 12 including the
(E) The concave portion 17 is fitted to the convex portion 25, and the tile piece 1 is sealed.
3 is affixed to the wall base 12.
【０００５】図は本発明の実施態様を示し、凹部１７を
囲む四つの縁壁２１・２２・２３・２４の中の向き合う
二つの縁壁２２・２４の間の距離Ａ・Ｂは凹部１７の内
周縁１５から底部１６にかけて大きく、その内周縁１５
での距離Ａは底部１６での距離Ｂよりも短くなってお
り、その向き合う二つの縁壁２２・２４の中の少なくと
も一方の縁壁２２では、底部１６から内周縁１５にかけ
て凹部１７の内側へと蟻溝状に突出しており、タイル片
裏側の凹部１７を囲む周面１８と縁壁２２とが鋭角に交
わった鉤溝１９が形成されている。The drawing shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which the distance AB between two opposing edge walls 22 24 of the four edge walls 21 22 23 24 surrounding the recess 17 is The inner peripheral edge 15 is large from the inner peripheral edge 15 to the bottom portion 16.
At the bottom 16 is shorter than the distance B at the bottom 16, and at least one of the two facing edge walls 22, 24 in the recess 17 from the bottom 16 to the inner peripheral edge 15. A hook groove 19 is formed in which the peripheral surface 18 surrounding the recess 17 on the back side of the tile and the edge wall 22 intersect at an acute angle.
【０００６】壁面下地１２の表面の凸部２５の縁取る四
つの縁壁３１・３２・３３・３４の中の上側の縁壁２２
は、壁面下地１２の表面から凸部２５の表面にかけて上
向きに傾斜した鉤畝２６を形成している。The upper edge wall 22 among the four edge walls 31, 32, 33, and 34 which borders the projection 25 on the surface of the wall base 12.
Form a hook ridge 26 that is inclined upward from the surface of the wall surface base 12 to the surface of the projection 25.
【０００７】又、この鉤畝２６を挟む左右の縁壁３１・
３３の間の距離Ｃは、タイル片１３の凹部１７の鉤溝１
９を挟む左右の縁壁２１・２３の間の距離Ｄよりも短く
なっており、タイル片１３は、鉤畝２６に鉤溝１９を引
っ掛け、凸部２５に凹部１７を嵌合させて、壁面下地１
２に貼着施工されている。鉤溝１９は向き合う縁壁２２
と２４の一方（２２）に形成されていてもよいし、その
双方（２２・２４）に形成されていてもよい。Further, left and right edge walls 31 sandwiching the ridge 26 are provided.
33 is the distance between the hook groove 1 and the concave portion 17 of the tile piece 13.
9 is smaller than the distance D between the left and right edge walls 21 and 23 sandwiching the wall 9, the tile piece 13 hooks the hook groove 19 on the hook ridge 26, fits the recess 17 into the projection 25, Ground 1
2 is applied. The hook groove 19 is the facing edge wall 22
And 24 may be formed on one (22), or may be formed on both (22, 24).
【０００８】その鉤溝１９の形成されて向き合うタイル
片１３の凹部１７の縁壁２２・２４の間の距離Ａ・Ｂ
は、鉤畝２６の形成されて向き合う壁面下地の凸部２５
の縁壁３２・３４の間の距離Ｅよりも大きくする。The distance AB between the edge walls 22 and 24 of the concave portion 17 of the tile piece 13 in which the hook grooves 19 are formed and face each other.
Is a protruding portion 25 on the wall surface opposite to the hook ridge 26 formed.
Is larger than the distance E between the edge walls 32 and 34 of FIG.
【０００９】タイル片１３を壁面下地１２に貼着する場
合の接着剤２０は、凸部２５と目地底２８となる部分を
含む壁面下地１２の全面に塗着する。 The adhesive 20 used for attaching the tile piece 13 to the wall base 12 is applied to the entire surface of the wall base 12 including the projections 25 and the joint bottom 28 .
【００１０】凸部２５は、壁パネル１１の周縁にも形成
し、その凸部２５において壁パネル１１を接合して施工
し、接合されて出来るジョイント部２９を接着剤２０で
防水シールし、そのジョイント部２５に出来る凸部２５
をタイル片１３でカバーするようにするとよい。The convex portion 25 is also formed on the peripheral edge of the wall panel 11, and the wall panel 11 is joined and constructed at the convex portion 25, and the joint portion 29 formed by joining is waterproof-sealed with the adhesive 20. Convex part 25 formed in joint part 25
Should be covered with the tile pieces 13.
【００１１】接着剤２０には、目地の化粧のための顔料
を配合した弾性接着剤を用いる。 [0011] The adhesive 20 may have use an elastic adhesive formulated with pigments for joint makeup.
【００１２】[0012]
【発明の効果】タイル片１３は、凹部１７を凸部２５に
嵌め合わせて壁面下地１２に仮止めすることが出来るの
で簡便に施工することが出来るが、更に本発明では、タ
イル片１３の裏側に、外周縁１４に平行な内周縁１５に
よって縁取られ、その内周縁１５に沿って底部１６が落
ち込み、内周縁１５に沿った四つの縁壁２１・２２・２
３・２４に囲まれた矩形状の凹部１７が形成されてお
り、タイル片１３の凹部１７の嵌合する壁面下地１２の
表面の凸部２５は、矩形状に縁取られて縦横に連続せず
個々に独立して突き出たものであるから、施工されて隣
り合うタイル片の間の目地底２８には平らな壁パネル１
１の表面が現われる。According to the present invention, the tile pieces 13 can be temporarily fixed to the wall base 12 by fitting the concave portions 17 to the convex portions 25, but can be easily constructed. In addition, the edge 16 is bordered by an inner peripheral edge 15 parallel to the outer peripheral edge 14, and the bottom 16 falls along the inner peripheral edge 15, and the four edge walls 21, 22.2 along the inner peripheral edge 15 are formed.
A rectangular concave portion 17 surrounded by 3 and 24 is formed, and the convex portion 25 on the surface of the wall surface base 12 into which the concave portion 17 of the tile piece 13 fits is rectangular and is not continuous vertically and horizontally. Since they protrude independently of each other, a flat wall panel 1
One surface appears.
【００１３】従って、タイル片の間の目地２７には、モ
ルタル充填等による目地処理が不要となり、ただ凸部２
５に凹部１７を嵌合させるだけで綺麗にタイル壁面を仕
上げることが出来、目地底２８も平らな壁パネル１１の
表面であり、壁パネルのジョイント部２９も接着剤２０
によって防水シールされるので、目地２７に雨水が溜る
と言う不都合も生じない。Therefore, the joint 27 between the tile pieces does not require joint treatment by mortar filling or the like.
By simply fitting the recess 17 into the recess 5, the tile wall surface can be neatly finished, the joint bottom 28 is also a flat surface of the wall panel 11, and the joint 29 of the wall panel is also made of an adhesive 20.
Therefore, there is no inconvenience that rainwater accumulates at the joint 27.
【００１４】又、凸部２５の鉤畝２６を挟む左右の縁壁
３１・３３の間の距離Ｃが、タイル片１３の凹部１７の
鉤溝１９を挟む左右の縁壁２１・２３の間の距離Ｄより
も短くなっているので、タイル片１３の寸法や凹部１７
や凸部２５の寸法、或いは、隣り合う凸部２５の間隔Ｆ
に寸法上のバラツキが生じた場合でも、目地２７を真っ
直ぐに揃えてタイル片１３を綺麗に施工することが出来
る。The distance C between the left and right edge walls 31 and 33 sandwiching the hook ridge 26 of the projection 25 is the distance between the left and right edge walls 21 and 23 sandwiching the hook groove 19 of the recess 17 of the tile piece 13. Since it is shorter than the distance D, the size of the
Of the convex portion 25 or the distance F between the adjacent convex portions 25
Even if the dimensional variation occurs, the joint pieces 27 can be straightened and the tile pieces 13 can be neatly constructed.
【図１】本発明に係るタイル壁面の一部切截斜視図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a tile wall surface according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明に係るタイル壁面の断面側面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional side view of a tile wall according to the present invention.
【図３】本発明に係るタイルの裏面図である。FIG. 3 is a back view of the tile according to the present invention.
【図４】本発明に係るタイルの断面側面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional side view of a tile according to the present invention.
１１ 壁パネル １２ 壁面下地 １３ タイル片 １４ 外周縁 １５ 内周縁 １６ 底部 １７ 凹部 １８ 周面 １９ 鉤溝 ２０ 接着剤 ２１ 縁壁 ２２ 縁壁 ２３ 縁壁 ２４ 縁壁 ２５ 凸部 ２６ 鉤畝 ２７ 目地 ２８ 目地底 ２９ ジョイント部 ３１ 縁壁 ３２ 縁壁 ３３ 縁壁 ３４ 縁壁 Reference Signs List 11 wall panel 12 wall base 13 tile piece 14 outer peripheral edge 15 inner peripheral edge 16 bottom 17 concave portion 18 peripheral surface 19 hook groove 20 adhesive 21 edge wall 22 edge wall 23 edge wall 24 edge wall 25 convex portion 26 hook ridge 27 joint 28 Underground 29 Joint part 31 Edge wall 32 Edge wall 33 Edge wall 34 Edge wall
Claims (2)
状タイル片１３を貼着施工して仕上げられたタイル壁面
において、タイル片１３の裏側に、タイル片１３の外周
縁１４に平行な内周縁１５によって縁取られ、底部１６
が内周縁１５に沿って落ち込んでおり、内周縁１５に沿
った四つの縁壁２１・２２・２３・２４に囲まれた矩形
状の凹部１７が形成されており、壁面下地１２の表面に
はタイル片１３の凹部１７に嵌合する矩形状に縁取られ
た凸部２５が突き出ており、接着剤２０が、凸部２５と
目地底２８となる部分を含む壁面下地１２の全面に塗着
され、壁面下地１２の全面を防水シールしており、凸部
２５に凹部１７を嵌合させてタイル片１３が壁面下地１
２に貼着施工されていることを特徴とするタイル壁面施
工構造。1. On a tile wall surface obtained by sticking and applying a rectangular tile piece 13 to a wall base material 12 forming a wall panel 11, an inner side parallel to an outer peripheral edge 14 of the tile piece 13 is provided on the back side of the tile piece 13. Bordered by a perimeter 15 and a bottom 16
Are recessed along the inner peripheral edge 15, and a rectangular concave portion 17 surrounded by four edge walls 21, 22, 23, 24 along the inner peripheral edge 15 is formed. A convex portion 25 having a rectangular shape fitted into the concave portion 17 of the tile piece 13 protrudes, and the adhesive 20 is
Coating on the entire surface of the wall substrate 12, including the joint bottom 28
The entire surface of the wall substrate 12 is waterproof-sealed, and the concave portion 17 is fitted to the projection 25 so that the tile piece 13 is
2. A tile wall construction structure characterized by being attached to 2.
に矩形状タイル片１３を貼着施工して仕上げられたタイ
ル壁面において； （ｂ） タイル片１３の裏側に、タイル片１３の外周縁
１４に平行な内周縁１５によって縁取られ、底部１６が
内周縁１５に沿って落ち込んでおり、内周縁１５に沿っ
た四つの縁壁２１・２２・２３・２４に囲まれた矩形状
の凹部１７が形成されており； （ｃ） それらの縁壁２１・２２・２３・２４の中の向
き合う二つの縁壁２２・２４の間の距離Ａ・Ｂが、凹部
１７の内周縁１５から底部１６にかけて大きくなってお
り、その向き合う二つの縁壁２２・２４の中の少なくと
も一方の縁壁２２が、底部１６から内周縁１５にかけて
凹部１７の内側へと蟻溝状に突出しており、タイル片裏
側の凹部１７を囲む周面１８と縁壁２２とが鋭角に交わ
った鉤溝１９を形成しており； （ｄ） 壁面下地１２の表面には、タイル片１３の凹部
１７に嵌合する矩形状に縁取られた凸部２５が突き出て
おり； （ｅ） その凸部２５の縁取る四つの縁壁３１・３２・
３３・３４の中の上側の縁壁２２が、壁面下地１２の表
面から凸部２５の表面にかけて上向きに傾斜した鉤畝２
６を形成しており； （ｆ） 凸部２５の鉤畝２６を挾む左右の縁壁３１・３
３の間の距離Ｃが、タイル片１３の凹部１７の鉤溝１９
を挟む左右の縁壁２１・２３の間の距離Ｄよりも短くな
っており； （ｇ） 接着剤２０が、凸部２５と目地底２８となる部
分を含む壁面下地１２の全面に塗着され、壁面下地１２
の全面を防水シールしており； （ｈ） 鉤畝２６に鉤溝１９を引っ掛け、凸部２５に凹
部１７を嵌合させて、タイル片１３が壁面下地１２に貼
着施工されていることを特徴とするタイル壁面施工構
造。(A) A wall substrate 12 to be a wall panel 11
(B) On the back side of the tile piece 13, an inner peripheral edge 15 parallel to the outer peripheral edge 14 of the tile piece 13 is provided, and the bottom 16 is A rectangular recess 17 is formed along the peripheral edge 15 and is surrounded by four edge walls 21, 22, 23, 24 along the inner peripheral edge 15; (c) those edge walls 21. The distance AB between two opposing edge walls 22 24 in 22 23 24 increases from the inner peripheral edge 15 of the recess 17 to the bottom 16, and the distance AB between the two opposing edge walls 22 24 At least one of the edge walls 22 protrudes in the form of a dovetail from the bottom 16 to the inner peripheral edge 15 toward the inside of the concave portion 17, and the peripheral surface 18 surrounding the concave portion 17 on the back side of the tile and the edge wall 22 form an acute angle. Form the intersecting hook groove 19 (D) A rectangular-shaped ridge 25 that fits into the recess 17 of the tile piece 13 protrudes from the surface of the wall substrate 12; (e) four rims of the ridge 25 Wall 31 ・ 32 ・
The upper edge wall 22 of 33 and 34 has a hook ridge 2 inclined upward from the surface of the wall surface base 12 to the surface of the projection 25.
(F) left and right edge walls 31.3 sandwiching the ridge 26 of the projection 25;
3 between the hooks 19 of the recesses 17 of the tile pieces 13
(G) A portion where the adhesive 20 becomes the convex portion 25 and the joint bottom 28.
Is applied to the entire surface of the wall substrate 12 including the
The entire surface has waterproof seal; hook鉤溝19 (h)鉤畝26 and the recess 17 is fitted to the convex portion 25, that tile piece 13 is bonded construction to the wall foundation 12 Characteristic tile wall construction structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4307695A JP2640602B2 (en) | 1992-10-20 | 1992-10-20 | Tile wall construction structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4307695A JP2640602B2 (en) | 1992-10-20 | 1992-10-20 | Tile wall construction structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08184156A JPH08184156A (en) | 1996-07-16 |
| JP2640602B2 true JP2640602B2 (en) | 1997-08-13 |
Family
ID=17972116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4307695A Expired - Fee Related JP2640602B2 (en) | 1992-10-20 | 1992-10-20 | Tile wall construction structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2640602B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003184212A (en) * | 2001-12-25 | 2003-07-03 | Inax Corp | Exterior wall |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0415872Y2 (en) * | 1985-03-20 | 1992-04-09 | ||
| JPH0299138U (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1990-08-07 |
-
1992
- 1992-10-20 JP JP4307695A patent/JP2640602B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH08184156A (en) | 1996-07-16 |
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