JP2622238B2 - Fertilizer application equipment - Google Patents
Fertilizer application equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2622238B2 JP2622238B2 JP6326690A JP32669094A JP2622238B2 JP 2622238 B2 JP2622238 B2 JP 2622238B2 JP 6326690 A JP6326690 A JP 6326690A JP 32669094 A JP32669094 A JP 32669094A JP 2622238 B2 JP2622238 B2 JP 2622238B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- sorting net
- container
- powdered
- feeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、粒状肥料を肥料タンク
から設定量ずつ繰出して作溝器に落下供給する繰出し装
置を設けた施肥装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fertilizing apparatus provided with a feeding device for feeding a granular fertilizer from a fertilizer tank by a set amount and dropping and supplying it to a groove generator.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】粒状肥料には破砕されて粉状になった肥
料が含まれており、この粉肥料が作溝器の内壁等に付着
して詰まりの原因になりやすいものである。そこで、こ
の粉肥料を作溝器に至るまでに予め除去することが考え
られ、例えば実開昭６２−４９９０９号公報に示される
ように、繰出しロールによって定量づつ繰出された肥料
を流下案内する傾斜流路の途中に網状の濾過部を設け
て、流下する粒状肥料に混在する粉肥料を濾過して容器
に回収する手段、等が提案されている。2. Description of the Related Art Granular fertilizers include crushed and powdered fertilizers, and the powdered fertilizers tend to adhere to the inner walls and the like of trenchers and cause clogging. Therefore, it is conceivable to remove the powdered fertilizer before reaching the groove generator. For example, as shown in Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. Sho 62-49909, a slant for guiding the fertilizer fed out by a fixed amount by a feeding roll. Means have been proposed in which a net-shaped filtration unit is provided in the middle of the flow path, and the powdered fertilizer mixed with the granular fertilizer flowing down is filtered and collected in a container.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記提案構成による
と、繰り出されて流下する肥料が網状の濾過部に作用す
るので、粉肥料を効率よく除去できるのであるが、濾過
部に目詰まりが生じると粉肥料が濾過部を通過してしま
い、流下先の内壁等に詰まるおそれがあった。本発明
は、濾過部での目詰まりを容易に認識できるようにする
ことで、早期に清掃等の処置を行えるようにすることを
目的とするものである。According to the above-mentioned proposed structure, the fertilizer which is fed and flows down acts on the net-like filtration part, so that the powdered fertilizer can be efficiently removed. However, if the filtration part becomes clogged. There was a risk that the powdered fertilizer would pass through the filtration unit and clog the inner wall or the like at the downstream. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to make it possible to easily recognize a clogging in a filtration unit so that a treatment such as cleaning can be performed at an early stage.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の特徴構成は、粒
状肥料を肥料タンクから設定量ずつ繰出して作溝器に落
下供給する繰出し装置を設けた施肥装置であって、前記
繰出し装置からの繰出し肥料を受けてこれに含まれる粉
肥料を漏下させると共に粒状肥料を作溝器側に案内落下
させる選別網体、及び、この選別網体からの漏下した粉
肥料を受止め貯留する容器を設け、かつ、前記選別網体
を内装した落下案内具を透明樹脂製に構成してあること
にある。A characteristic feature of the present invention is a fertilizing apparatus provided with a feeding device for feeding a granular fertilizer from a fertilizer tank by a set amount and dropping and supplying the fertilizer to a groove generator. A sorting net for receiving the fed-out fertilizer, leaking the powdered fertilizer contained therein, and guiding and dropping the granular fertilizer to the groove generator side, and a container for receiving and storing the powdered fertilizer leaked from the sorting net. , And the drop guide having the sorting net therein is made of a transparent resin.
【０００５】[0005]
【作用】繰出し装置から設定量ずつ繰出され、少量でか
つ流れが大である状態の肥料に選別網体が作用して、粉
肥料を選別して容器に漏下させる。選別網体を内装した
落下案内具が透明樹脂製であるので、外部から選別網体
を透視することができ、適時監視することで、選別網体
の目詰まりを早期のうちに認識して清掃等の処置を施す
ことができる。The sorting net acts on a small amount of fertilizer in a state where the flow is large, and the powdered fertilizer is sorted out and leaked into a container. Since the drop guide with the sorting net inside is made of transparent resin, the sorting net can be seen through from the outside, and by monitoring it in a timely manner, the clogging of the sorting net can be quickly recognized and cleaned. And the like.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、選別網体を落下案内具
の外部から容易に監視して、目詰まりのない適切な状態
で使用することができるようになった。According to the present invention, the sorting net can be easily monitored from the outside of the drop guide and used in an appropriate state without clogging.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】次に実施例を示す。図５及び図６に示すよう
に、伝動ケース製の植付装置機体１に回転駆動される植
付ロータ２を介して、同一条に交互に苗植付けする状態
に駆動されるように一対の植付アーム３，３を取付ける
と共に、苗のせ台４及び接地フロート５を付設し、そし
て、肥料タンク６を有した施肥装置を備えさせて、乗用
型田植機用の施肥装置付き苗植付装置を構成してある。Next, an embodiment will be described. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a pair of seedlings are driven by a seedling rotor 2 that is rotationally driven by a seedling device body 1 made of a transmission case so that the seedlings are alternately planted on the same strip. Attached arms 3 and 3 are attached, and a seedling rest 4 and a ground float 5 are attached, and a fertilizing device having a fertilizer tank 6 is provided to provide a seedling planting device with a fertilizing device for a riding type rice transplanter. It is composed.
【０００８】施肥装置は図５及び図６に示す如く構成し
てある。すなわち、肥料タンク６に連設の繰出し装置７
に粉肥料選別回収装置８及び肥料供給ホース９を介して
接続した作溝器１０を接地フロート５に取付けると共
に、繰出し装置７の繰出しロール１１を連動機構１２を
介して植付アーム３により往復回動駆動されるように構
成することにより、繰出し装置(7) が植付アーム３の苗
植え運動に連動して、粒状肥料を肥料タンク６から繰出
しロール１１の繰出し凹部１１ａの容積で定まる設定量
ずつ取出し、粉肥料選別回収装置８、肥料供給ホース９
を介して作溝器１０に落下供給するようにしてある。そ
して、作溝器１０が機体進行のために溝切り板１３によ
る作成溝を拡巾する状態で圃場に溝を作成すると共に、
作成溝の植付苗付近に位置する箇所に肥料を落下供給
し、接地フロート５の底面に取付ボルト孔の長孔形状の
ために機体横方向に位置調節できるように取付けてある
覆土板１４により作溝器１０による作成溝に土寄せをし
て肥料供給後の溝の埋め戻しをするようにしてある。The fertilizer applicator is constructed as shown in FIGS. That is, the feeding device 7 connected to the fertilizer tank 6
A fertilizer sorting / collecting device 8 and a fertilizer supply hose 9 connected to a ditch generator 10 are attached to the ground float 5, and the feeding roll 11 of the feeding device 7 is reciprocated by the planting arm 3 via the interlocking mechanism 12. By being configured to be driven in a dynamic manner, the feeding device (7) is set in accordance with the seedling movement of the planting arm 3 so that the granular fertilizer is fed from the fertilizer tank 6 and set by the volume of the feeding recess 11a of the roll 11. Take-out, powder fertilizer sorting and collecting device 8, fertilizer supply hose 9
And is supplied to the groove producing device 10 through the device. Then, while the groove generator 10 creates a groove in the field in a state in which the groove created by the groove cutting plate 13 is widened for the machine body to advance,
Fertilizer is dropped and supplied to a location located near the planting seedling in the preparation groove, and a cover plate 14 attached to the bottom surface of the grounding float 5 so that the position can be adjusted in the lateral direction of the machine due to the elongated shape of the mounting bolt hole. The ditch created by the ditch generator 10 is filled with soil to backfill the ditch after the fertilizer is supplied.
【０００９】粉肥料別回収装置８を構成するに、図１な
いし図３に示すように、繰出し装置７からの繰出し物に
作用する樹脂製の流下案内具１５、繰出し装置７からの
繰出し肥料に作用してそれを粉肥料と粒状肥料とに選別
する選別網体１６、この選別網体１６が選別した粉肥料
を回収するための透明樹脂製の容器１７、選別網体１６
が選別した粉状肥料を作溝器１０に落下供給する透明樹
脂製の落下案内具１８を設けてある。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a collecting device 8 for collecting powdered fertilizer includes a resin flow-down guide 15 acting on a product fed from the feeding device 7 and a fertilizer fed from the feeding device 7. A sorting net 16 which acts to sort the fertilizer into a granular fertilizer and a granular fertilizer; a transparent resin container 17 for collecting the powdered fertilizer selected by the sorting net 16;
Is provided with a drop guide 18 made of a transparent resin to drop and supply the selected powdered fertilizer to the groove generator 10.
【００１０】すなわち、流下案内具１５が前側傾斜案内
面１５ａ、後側傾斜案内面１５ｂ及び横側傾斜案内面１
５ｃをして、繰出しロール１１からの肥料の全てを選別
網体１６の上端側に流下案内するようにしてある。そし
て、選別網体１６が流下案内具１５からの肥料のうち、
網目の大きさによって定まる設定値より小粒に粉体化し
ている粉肥料を網目から漏下させ、前記設定値以上の大
粒にある粒状肥料を選別網体１６の横下り傾斜のために
作溝器側に案内落下させるようにしてある。そして、容
器１７が選別網体１６の下面側に受入口を望ませてお
り、選別網体１６からの漏下粉肥料を受止め貯留するよ
うにしてある。そして、落下案内具１８は本体と内装の
流下案内板１９とにより、選別網体１６からの粒状肥料
を第１ロート部１８ａに落下させることによってこの第
１ロート部１８ａに接続してある肥料供給ホース９に落
下供給するようにしてある。なお、前記落下案内具１８
を透明樹脂製にしてあるので、選別網体１６を外部から
透視することができ、例えば選別網体１６の目詰まり状
態を容易に目視することができる。That is, the flow-down guide 15 includes a front inclined guide surface 15a, a rear inclined guide surface 15b, and a lateral inclined guide surface 1a.
In step 5c, all of the fertilizer from the feed roll 11 is guided to the upper end side of the sorting net 16 by flowing down. Then, the sorting net 16 is made of the fertilizer from the flow-down guide 15
The powdered fertilizer, which has been pulverized into smaller grains than the set value determined by the size of the mesh, is allowed to leak from the mesh, and the granular fertilizer in the large grains having the set value or more is selected. The guide is dropped to the side. The container 17 has a receiving port on the lower surface side of the sorting net 16 so as to receive and store leaked powdered fertilizer from the sorting net 16. Then, the drop guide 18 drops the granular fertilizer from the sorting net 16 to the first funnel 18a by the main body and the downflow guide plate 19 of the interior, thereby supplying the fertilizer connected to the first funnel 18a. The hose 9 is dropped and supplied. The drop guide 18
Is made of a transparent resin, the sorting net 16 can be seen through from the outside, and for example, the clogged state of the sorting net 16 can be easily seen.
【００１１】落下案内具１８に肥料取出し口２０を有し
た第２ロート部１８ｂを備えると共に、流下案内板１９
の回転支軸２１に付設の揺動切換えレバー２２を揺動操
作することにより、流下案内板１９が選別網体１６から
の肥料を第１ロート部１８ａに落下させる第１状態と第
２ロート部１８ｂに落下させる第２状態と切換わるよう
に構成して、流下案内板１９の切換え操作をすることに
より、肥料タンク６に残った肥料を落下案内具１８から
取出し回収できるようにしてある。そして、通常時は、
肥料取出し口２０をキャップ２３により閉じて、湿気侵
入の防止を図るようにしてある。The drop guide 18 is provided with a second funnel 18b having a fertilizer take-out port 20.
By swinging the swing switching lever 22 attached to the rotation support shaft 21 of the above, the flow-down guide plate 19 causes the fertilizer from the sorting net 16 to drop to the first funnel 18a and the second funnel. The fertilizer is configured to be switched to the second state in which the fertilizer is dropped into the fertilizer tank 18, and the manure remaining in the fertilizer tank 6 can be taken out from the fall guide device 18 and recovered by switching the flow-down guide plate 19. And usually,
The fertilizer outlet 20 is closed by a cap 23 to prevent moisture from entering.
【００１２】図１に示すように、容器１７の受入れ口周
部を落下案内具１８の容器取付部１８ｃに下方から抜外
し自在に内嵌させて、前記受入れ口周部と容器取付部１
８ｃとの全周にわたる接当によって容器１７の水平面方
向での位置ずれを防止し、そして、容器１７の横一端側
において繰出し装置７のロールケース２５に枢支軸２６
を介して取付け、かつ、操作レバー３２により揺動操作
するようにしてある外止めフック３０を容器１７のピン
３１に外し操作自在に引掛けると共に、容器１７の横他
端側を該箇所に付設の突条部１７ｂをして落下案内具１
８に解除自在に係合させることにより、容器１７を取外
しが可能に取付けてある。そして、選別網体１６は取外
しが可能なように容器１７と落下案内具１８との挾持の
みによって取付けてあり、図４に示すように、選別網体
１６の取外し状態にすることによって繰出し装置７から
の繰出し物の全てを容器１７に落下させ得るように構成
すると共に、容器１７に貯留物量を表示のための目盛り
Ａを備えてある。As shown in FIG. 1, the peripheral portion of the receiving port of the container 17 is detachably attached to the container mounting portion 18c of the drop guide 18 from below, so that the receiving port peripheral portion and the container mounting portion 1 can be removed.
8c prevents the container 17 from being displaced in the horizontal plane direction, and a pivot shaft 26 is attached to the roll case 25 of the feeding device 7 at one lateral end of the container 17.
, And the outer locking hook 30 which is swingably operated by the operation lever 32 is detached from the pin 31 of the container 17 so as to be operably hooked, and the other end of the container 17 is attached to the location. Of the fall guide 1
The container 17 is detachably attached by disengaging the container 17. The sorting net 16 is detachably attached only by holding the container 17 and the drop guide 18 so that the sorting net 16 can be removed. As shown in FIG. And the container 17 is provided with a scale A for displaying the amount of stored material.
【００１３】つまり、容器１７による回収粉肥料の取出
しが可能なように容器１７の取外しを可能にしてある。
また、選別網体１６に替えて板体を装着することにより
繰出し装置７からの肥料の全てを第１ロート部１８ａや
第２ロート部１８ｂに供給することができるようにし、
さらには、選別網体１６の取外し状態にすることによ
り、繰出し装置７からの肥料の全てを容器１７に回収し
て回収量を目盛りＡにより測定し、この測定量に基づい
て繰出し装置７による単位時間当り、あるいは、単位作
動回数当りの繰出し量を計測できるようにしてある。That is, the container 17 can be removed so that the container 17 can take out the collected powdered fertilizer.
Also, by mounting a plate instead of the sorting net 16, all the fertilizer from the feeding device 7 can be supplied to the first funnel 18a and the second funnel 18b,
Further, by setting the sorting net 16 in a detached state, all the fertilizer from the feeding device 7 is collected in the container 17 and the collected amount is measured by the scale A. Based on the measured amount, the unit by the feeding device 7 is The amount of delivery per time or per unit number of operations can be measured.
【００１４】〔別実施例〕 選別網体１６を着脱する手段に替え、容器１７の受入れ
口上方の肥料落下箇所に位置したり、肥料落下箇所から
外れるようにスライド操作可能に常設する手段を採用し
てもよい。また、選別網体１６に替えてパンチングメタ
ルや孔付樹脂板等を採用してもよいのである。[Other Embodiment] Instead of the means for attaching and detaching the sorting net 16, a means is provided which is located at a location where the fertilizer falls above the receiving opening of the container 17 or is slidably operated so as to be separated from the location where the fertilizer falls. May be. Further, a punching metal, a resin plate with holes, or the like may be employed instead of the sorting net 16.
【００１５】尚、特許請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を
便利にするために符号を記すが、該記入により本発明は
添付図面の構成に限定されるものではない。In the claims, reference numerals are provided for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown in the accompanying drawings.
【図１】粉肥料選別回収装置の一部切欠き後面図Fig. 1 Rear view of a partially cut-out device for sorting and recovering fertilizer
【図２】粉肥料選別回収装置の一部切欠き側面図FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway side view of the powdered fertilizer sorting and collecting device.
【図３】粉肥料選別回収装置の分解斜視図FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the powdered manure sorting and collecting device.
【図４】粉肥料選別回収装置の肥料取出し状態の一部切
欠き側面図FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway side view of the fertilizer sorting / collecting device in a state where fertilizer is taken out.
【図５】苗植付装置の側面図FIG. 5 is a side view of the seedling planting apparatus.
【図６】苗植付装置の後面図FIG. 6 is a rear view of the seedling planting device.
６ 肥料タンク ７ 繰出し装置 １０ 作溝器 １７ 選別網体 １８ 落下案内具 6 Fertilizer tank 7 Feeding device 10 Grooving device 17 Sorting net 18 Fall guide
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 実開 昭62−49909（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭60−46819（ＪＰ，Ｕ) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References Japanese Utility Model Sho 62-49909 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Sho 60-46819 (JP, U)
Claims (1)
ずつ繰出して作溝器（１０）に落下供給する繰出し装置
（７）を設けた施肥装置であって、 前記繰出し装置（７）からの繰出し肥料を受けてこれに
含まれる粉肥料を漏下させると共に粒状肥料を作溝器
（１０）側に案内落下させる選別網体（１６）、及び、
この選別網体（１６）からの漏下した粉肥料を受止め貯
留する容器（１７）を設け、かつ、前記選別網体（１
６）を内装した落下案内具（１８）を透明樹脂製に構成
してあることを特徴とする施肥装置。1. A fertilizing apparatus provided with a feeding device (7) for feeding a granular fertilizer from a fertilizer tank (6) by a set amount and dropping and feeding it to a groove producing device (10), wherein the feeding device (7) A sorting net (16) for receiving the feed fertilizer of the above, allowing the powdered fertilizer contained therein to leak, and guiding and dropping the granular fertilizer to the groove generator (10) side; and
A container (17) for receiving and storing the powdered fertilizer leaked from the sorting net (16) is provided, and the sorting net (1) is provided.
6) A fertilizer application device wherein the fall guide (18) in which (6) is provided is made of a transparent resin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6326690A JP2622238B2 (en) | 1994-12-28 | 1994-12-28 | Fertilizer application equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6326690A JP2622238B2 (en) | 1994-12-28 | 1994-12-28 | Fertilizer application equipment |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63094981A Division JPH066015B2 (en) | 1988-04-18 | 1988-04-18 | Fertilizer application |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07250520A JPH07250520A (en) | 1995-10-03 |
| JP2622238B2 true JP2622238B2 (en) | 1997-06-18 |
Family
ID=18190577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6326690A Expired - Fee Related JP2622238B2 (en) | 1994-12-28 | 1994-12-28 | Fertilizer application equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2622238B2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5478616U (en) * | 1977-11-12 | 1979-06-04 | ||
| JPS58140359A (en) * | 1982-02-13 | 1983-08-20 | 藤井 実 | Composition for conditioning base |
| JPS5929117U (en) * | 1982-08-18 | 1984-02-23 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Peephole mounting structure for each work device in flooded soil compound work machine |
| JPS59179521U (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1984-11-30 | 井関農機株式会社 | Fertilizer pipe of riding rice transplanter |
| JPS6098907A (en) * | 1983-10-31 | 1985-06-01 | 井関農機株式会社 | Fertilizing machine |
| JPS60140827A (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1985-07-25 | Canon Inc | Exposure device |
| JPS61249309A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-11-06 | 井関農機株式会社 | Fertilizing apparatus |
| JPH0333228Y2 (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1991-07-15 | ||
| JPS62262905A (en) * | 1986-05-08 | 1987-11-16 | 株式会社クボタ | Walking type rice field working machine |
-
1994
- 1994-12-28 JP JP6326690A patent/JP2622238B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH07250520A (en) | 1995-10-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |