JP2617659B2 - Method for producing easily tearable film - Google Patents

Method for producing easily tearable film

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Publication number
JP2617659B2
JP2617659B2 JP4254895A JP25489592A JP2617659B2 JP 2617659 B2 JP2617659 B2 JP 2617659B2 JP 4254895 A JP4254895 A JP 4254895A JP 25489592 A JP25489592 A JP 25489592A JP 2617659 B2 JP2617659 B2 JP 2617659B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
heat treatment
films
easily tearable
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP4254895A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH06106619A (en
Inventor
真男 高重
武夫 林
壮弘 岩本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Idemitsu Petrochemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Idemitsu Petrochemical Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co Ltd filed Critical Idemitsu Petrochemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP4254895A priority Critical patent/JP2617659B2/en
Publication of JPH06106619A publication Critical patent/JPH06106619A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2617659B2 publication Critical patent/JP2617659B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、チューブラー法で二軸
延伸した易裂性フィルムの熱処理方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat treatment method for an easily tearable film biaxially stretched by a tubular method.

【0002】[0002]

【背景技術】プラスチックフィルムを例えばチューブラ
ー法で二軸延伸した後、フィルム分子の配向を固定させ
て寸法安定性を得るために熱処理を施している。この熱
処理の際、チューブ状のフィルムを偏平に折り畳んだ状
態で、例えばポリアミド系フィルムであるナイロン6を
200℃近傍の熱処理を施すと、上下のフィルム同士が融
着するため処理後に2枚に分離することができず、製品
として使用することができないという問題点が生ずる。
このような問題点は、特にプラスチックフィルムがポリ
アミド系のような結晶性熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの場合に
顕著となる。
BACKGROUND ART After a plastic film is biaxially stretched by, for example, a tubular method, a heat treatment is performed to fix the orientation of film molecules and obtain dimensional stability. At the time of this heat treatment, for example, nylon 6 which is a polyamide film is folded in a state where the tubular film is folded flat.
When a heat treatment at about 200 ° C. is performed, the upper and lower films are fused to each other, so that they cannot be separated into two sheets after the treatment, and thus cannot be used as a product.
Such a problem becomes remarkable especially when the plastic film is a crystalline thermoplastic resin film such as polyamide.

【0003】そこで、このような問題点を解決するため
に、例えば、チューブ状フィルムを二軸延伸後、加熱し
ながら圧縮空気を入れてバブルを形成し、この後ニップ
ロールで偏平に折り畳み、熱処理を施すチューブ方式が
提案されている。または、2軸延伸された偏平チューブ
状フィルムの耳部を切開して2枚のフィルムに分離した
後、エンドレスのベルト状物により両フィルム間に空隙
を保った状態でテンターに導入し、フィルムの両端をク
リップで保持しながら熱処理を施すオーブン方式が提案
されている(特公昭46−15439 号公報参照)。
[0003] In order to solve such a problem, for example, a tubular film is biaxially stretched, and compressed air is added thereto while heating to form a bubble. Thereafter, the bubble is flatly folded by a nip roll, and heat treatment is performed. A tube method has been proposed. Alternatively, after incising the ears of the biaxially stretched flat tubular film and separating it into two films, the film is introduced into a tenter with an endless belt-like material keeping a gap between the two films, An oven system for performing heat treatment while holding both ends with clips has been proposed (see Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-15439).

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述したチューブ方式
によれば、2枚のフィルム間に空気が存在するため、融
着は発生しないが、高い寸法安定性を得ようとして 180
℃以上の温度で熱処理すると、バブルが揺れて安定した
熱処理が困難になるという問題が生じる。この問題を回
避するために、低い温度で熱処理すれば、逆に良好な寸
法安定性が得られなくなる。
According to the above-mentioned tube method, no fusion occurs due to the presence of air between the two films, but it is attempted to obtain high dimensional stability.
When the heat treatment is performed at a temperature of not less than ° C., there is a problem that the bubbles are shaken and it is difficult to perform a stable heat treatment. If heat treatment is performed at a low temperature to avoid this problem, good dimensional stability cannot be obtained.

【0005】また、オーブン方式によれば、(a)エン
ドレスのベルト状物を有する介在装置が大掛かりである
ため、作業スペース及び装置コストの点で不利である、
(b)フィルムに傷が生じ易い、(c)エンドレスのベ
ルト状物を両フィルム間に介在させながらフィルムの両
端部を安定して把持する機構が複雑になる、(d)熱処
理の際のフィルムの収縮応力が大きいため、把持機構を
相当頑丈にしないと、フィルムが把持機構から外れて連
続処理が不可能になる、という問題がある。
Further, according to the oven system, (a) the intervening device having the endless belt-shaped object is large-scale, which is disadvantageous in terms of working space and device cost.
(B) The film is easily damaged, (c) the mechanism for stably gripping both ends of the film while interposing an endless belt-like object between the films becomes complicated, and (d) the film during heat treatment. Since the shrinkage stress of the film is large, there is a problem that unless the gripping mechanism is made very strong, the film comes off from the gripping mechanism and continuous processing becomes impossible.

【0006】一方、本出願人は、特願平3−308427にお
いて、ナイロン6(Ny6)を40〜85重量部及びメタキ
シリレンアジパミド(MXD6)を15〜60重量部(但
し、Ny6+MXD6=100 重量部)含有する易裂性フ
ィルムを提案した。この易裂性フィルムの場合、製造の
際、粘着性を帯びやすいため、上記融着の問題が顕著に
なってくる。
On the other hand, the applicant of the present invention has disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 3-308427 that 40 to 85 parts by weight of nylon 6 (Ny6) and 15 to 60 parts by weight of metaxylylene adipamide (MXD6) (where Ny6 + MXD6 = 100 parts by weight). In the case of this easily tearable film, the problem of the above-mentioned fusion becomes remarkable because the film tends to be tacky at the time of production.

【0007】また、このような易裂性フィルムに幅方向
の任意の位置での直線カット性を付与するためには、熱
処理段階で発生するボーイング現象(フィルムの延伸に
伴ってフィルム両端に比べて中央部の延伸がフィルムの
移動方向に遅れを生じる現象)を抑える必要があるが、
従来法によっては満足すべき結果が得られていない。そ
こで、本発明は、融着を起こすことなく熱処理を行うこ
とができ、しかも良好な直線カット性が得られる易裂性
フィルムの製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
[0007] In order to impart such a straight-cutting property at an arbitrary position in the width direction to such an easily tearable film, a bowing phenomenon which occurs during a heat treatment stage (compared to the film at both ends due to stretching of the film). It is necessary to suppress the phenomenon that the stretching of the central part causes a delay in the direction of film movement).
Satisfactory results have not been obtained with conventional methods. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an easily tearable film that can perform heat treatment without causing fusion and that can obtain good linear cutability.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段及び作用】本発明に係る易
裂性フィルムの製造方法は、ナイロン6(Ny6)を40
〜85重量部及びメタキシリレンアジパミド(MXD6)
を15〜60重量部(但し、Ny6+MXD6=100 重量
部)含有する原料を混合し、混合物を溶融押出しする工
程と、冷却した原反フィルムをMD方向(フィルムの移
動方向)及びTD方向(フィルムの幅方向)共に 2.8倍
以上の延伸倍率でチューブラー法による同時二軸延伸を
行う工程と、前記フィルムを偏平に折り畳む工程と、前
記偏平フィルムの両端部をテンター方式で把持しながら
第1段目の熱処理を 120℃〜 190℃、かつ弛緩率15%以
下の条件で行う工程と、前記偏平フィルムの両端部を切
開して2枚のフィルムに分離する工程と、両フィルム間
に空気が介在して重なった状態の前記フィルムの両端部
をテンター方式で把持しながら第2段目の熱処理を 190
℃〜220℃、かつ弛緩率15%以下の条件で行う工程とを
有することを特徴とする。前記MXD6の化学式を下記
の化1に示す。
The method for producing an easily tearable film according to the present invention uses nylon 6 (Ny6) as a material.
~ 85 parts by weight and meta-xylylene adipamide (MXD6)
Is mixed with a raw material containing 15 to 60 parts by weight (Ny6 + MXD6 = 100 parts by weight), and the mixture is melt-extruded. The cooled raw film is cooled in the MD direction (moving direction of the film) and in the TD direction (film moving direction). A step of performing simultaneous biaxial stretching by a tubular method with a stretching ratio of 2.8 times or more in both directions, a step of folding the film flat, and a first step while holding both ends of the flat film by a tenter method. Heat treatment at a temperature of 120 ° C. to 190 ° C. and a relaxation rate of 15% or less, a step of cutting both ends of the flat film to separate the two films, and an air intervening between the two films. While holding both ends of the film in an overlapping state by a tenter method, the second stage heat treatment is performed.
A temperature of 220 ° C. to 220 ° C. and a relaxation rate of 15% or less. The chemical formula of MXD6 is shown in Chemical Formula 1 below.

【0009】[0009]

【化1】 Embedded image

【0010】前記Ny6及びMXD6の含有割合は、N
y6を40〜85重量部、MXD6を15〜60重量部(但し、
Ny6+MXD6=100 重量部)とするが、好ましくは
Ny6を50〜80重量部、MXD6を20〜50重量部とす
る。前記MXD6が15重量部より少ない場合には、易裂
性と直線カット性が劣るようになる。また、前記MXD
6が60重量部より多い場合には、衝撃強度が大幅に低下
して実用性に乏しくなる。
The content ratio of Ny6 and MXD6 is N
40 to 85 parts by weight of y6 and 15 to 60 parts by weight of MXD6 (however,
(Ny6 + MXD6 = 100 parts by weight), preferably 50 to 80 parts by weight of Ny6 and 20 to 50 parts by weight of MXD6. When the MXD6 is less than 15 parts by weight, the tearability and the straight-cutting property become poor. In addition, the MXD
When 6 is more than 60 parts by weight, the impact strength is greatly reduced and the practicality is poor.

【0011】前記原反フィルムは、MD方向及びTD方
向共に 2.8倍以上で延伸するが、好ましくは3.0 倍以上
とする。延伸倍率が 2.8倍より小さい場合には、易裂性
と直線カット性が劣るようになる。また、衝撃強度が低
下して実用性に問題が生ずる。前記易裂性フィルムに
は、必要な添加剤を適宜添加することができる。このよ
うな添加剤として、例えばアンチブロッキング剤(無機
フィラー等)、はっ水剤(エチレンビスステアリン酸エ
ステル等)、滑剤(ステアリン酸カルシウム等)を挙げ
ることができる。
The raw film is stretched 2.8 times or more in both the MD and TD directions, and preferably 3.0 times or more. When the stretching ratio is smaller than 2.8 times, the tearability and the straight-cutting property are inferior. In addition, the impact strength is reduced, causing a problem in practicality. Necessary additives can be appropriately added to the easily tearable film. Examples of such additives include an antiblocking agent (such as an inorganic filler), a water repellent (such as ethylene bisstearate), and a lubricant (such as calcium stearate).

【0012】第1段目の熱処理は、 120℃〜 190℃の温
度で行うが、好ましくは 140℃〜190℃とする。 120℃
より低いと、第2段目の熱処理において2枚のフィルム
が融着を起こすようになる。また、幅方向の直線カット
性の安定性が劣るようになる。逆に、 190℃より高い
と、この第1段目の熱処理の段階で2枚のフィルムが融
着して成形できなくなる。
The first heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 120 ° C. to 190 ° C., preferably 140 ° C. to 190 ° C. 120 ℃
If it is lower, the two films will fuse in the second stage heat treatment. In addition, the stability of the linear cutability in the width direction becomes poor. On the other hand, when the temperature is higher than 190 ° C., the two films are fused at the stage of the first heat treatment, so that molding cannot be performed.

【0013】なお、熱処理時間は、1秒以上とするのが
よい。1秒より少ない場合には、熱固定が不充分になり
やすい。また、上限は特にないが、余り長いと大きな装
置が必要になってコスト高を招く。従って、1〜30秒
程度が好ましい。この第1段目の熱処理において、フィ
ルムの弛緩率は、MD方向及び/又はTD方向に15%以
下、好ましくは10%以下に設定する。フィルムを若干弛
緩させた状態で熱処理を施すことにより、フィルムの結
晶化度を増加させて収縮率を低減させることができ、こ
れによって寸法安定性の良好なフィルムが得られる。
It is preferable that the heat treatment time is 1 second or more. If the time is less than 1 second, heat fixation tends to be insufficient. Although there is no particular upper limit, if the length is too long, a large apparatus is required, resulting in high cost. Therefore, about 1 to 30 seconds is preferable. In the first stage heat treatment, the relaxation rate of the film is set to 15% or less, preferably 10% or less in the MD and / or TD directions. By performing the heat treatment while the film is slightly relaxed, the crystallinity of the film can be increased and the shrinkage can be reduced, whereby a film having good dimensional stability can be obtained.

【0014】第2段目の熱処理は、 190℃〜 220℃の温
度で行うが、好ましくは 200℃〜215℃とする。熱処理
時間及びフィルムの弛緩率は、第1段目の熱処理の場合
と同様である。このように、本発明において、易裂性フ
ィルムの熱処理を2段階で行うことにより、熱処理時の
フィルム同士の融着を防止することができるようにな
り、またフィルムの幅方向における任意の位置での直線
カット性を向上させることができるようになる。
The second heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 190 ° C. to 220 ° C., preferably at 200 ° C. to 215 ° C. The heat treatment time and the relaxation rate of the film are the same as in the case of the first heat treatment. Thus, in the present invention, by performing the heat treatment of the easily tearable film in two stages, it becomes possible to prevent the fusion of the films during the heat treatment, and at any position in the width direction of the film. Can be improved.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】実施例1 先ず、図1を参照して本発明の実施例において使用する
フィルム製造装置の構成を説明説明する。この製造装置
は、図示しない押出機、チューブラー法による二軸延伸
装置10、第1の熱処理炉20、トリミング装置30、空気介
在装置40、第2の熱処理炉50、巻取り機60等を備えて構
成される。
Embodiment 1 First, the structure of a film manufacturing apparatus used in an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The manufacturing apparatus includes an extruder (not shown), a biaxial stretching device 10 by a tubular method, a first heat treatment furnace 20, a trimming device 30, an air interposition device 40, a second heat treatment furnace 50, a winding machine 60, and the like. It is composed.

【0016】前記二軸延伸装置11は、上流側の一対のニ
ップロール12、エアーリング14、ヒータ13、バブル16を
偏平に折り畳むためのV字形の案内板18、下流側の一対
のニップロール17を有する。前記第1の熱処理炉11は、
熱風炉となっており、その内部に易裂性フィルム11の両
端部を把持するためのテンター21を備える。
The biaxial stretching device 11 has a pair of nip rolls 12 on the upstream side, an air ring 14, a heater 13, a V-shaped guide plate 18 for flatly folding the bubble 16, and a pair of nip rolls 17 on the downstream side. . The first heat treatment furnace 11 includes:
It is a hot blast stove and includes therein tenters 21 for gripping both ends of the easily tearable film 11.

【0017】前記トリミング装置30は、易裂性フィルム
11の両端部を切開して2枚のフィルム11A,11B に分離す
るためのブレード31を有する。このトリミング装置30と
第1の熱処理炉20との間には、複数のガイドロール27が
設けられている。前記空気介在装置40は、上下に離れて
配置された一対のロール41A,41B を有する。
The trimming device 30 includes a tear-resistant film.
It has a blade 31 for cutting both ends of 11 to separate it into two films 11A and 11B. A plurality of guide rolls 27 are provided between the trimming device 30 and the first heat treatment furnace 20. The air interposition device 40 has a pair of rolls 41A and 41B which are arranged vertically apart.

【0018】前記第2の熱処理炉50は、熱風炉となって
おり、その内部に易裂性フィルム11の両端部を把持する
ためのテンター51を備える。この第2の熱処理炉50と空
気介在装置40との間には、螺線状に溝56が形成された複
数のガイドロール(図3参照)が設けられている。これ
らの溝付きガイドロール57は、溝付き加工後、表面にめ
っき処理が施されたものである。
The second heat treatment furnace 50 is a hot blast stove, and has therein tenters 51 for holding both ends of the easily tearable film 11. A plurality of guide rolls (see FIG. 3) having grooves 56 formed in a spiral shape are provided between the second heat treatment furnace 50 and the air interposition device 40. These grooved guide rolls 57 have a surface subjected to plating treatment after grooved processing.

【0019】次に、上記製造装置を使用した本実施例に
係る易裂性フィルムの製造方法を説明する。ナイロン6
(Ny6)及びメタキシリレンアジパミド(MXD6)
をそれぞれ60重量部及び40重量部の割合で混合したもの
を押出機中、 270℃で溶融混練した後、溶融物を直径90
mmのダイスから円筒状のフィルムとして押出し、引き続
き水で急冷して原反フィルムを作製した。
Next, a method of manufacturing the easily tearable film according to the present embodiment using the above-described manufacturing apparatus will be described. Nylon 6
(Ny6) and meta-xylylene adipamide (MXD6)
Were mixed at a ratio of 60 parts by weight and 40 parts by weight, respectively, in an extruder and melt-kneaded at 270 ° C.
It was extruded from a mm die as a cylindrical film, and then rapidly cooled with water to produce a raw film.

【0020】前記Ny6として使用したものは、宇部興
産(株)製ナイロン6〔UBEナイロン 1023 FD(商品
名)、相対粘度ηr =3.6 〕であり、MXD6として使
用したものは、三菱ガス化学(株)製メタキシリレンア
ジパミド〔MXナイロン 6007(商品名)、相対粘度η
r =2.7 〕である。
The Ny6 used was Nylon 6 manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd. (UBE nylon 1023 FD (trade name), relative viscosity η r = 3.6), and the MXD6 used was Mitsubishi Gas Chemical ( Metaxylylene adipamide [MX Nylon 6007 (trade name), relative viscosity η]
r = 2.7].

【0021】次に、図1,2に示すように、この原反フ
ィルム11を一対のニップロール12間に挿通した後、中に
気体を圧入しながらヒータ13で加熱すると共に、延伸開
始点にエアーリング14よりエアー15を吹き付けてバブル
16に膨張させ、このバブル16を案内板19を通して偏平に
折り畳み、下流側の一対のニップロール17で引き取るこ
とにより、チューブラー法によるMD方向及びTD方向
の同時二軸延伸を行った。この延伸の際の倍率は、MD
方向及びTD方向共に3.0 倍であった。
Next, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, this raw film 11 is inserted between a pair of nip rolls 12, and then heated by a heater 13 while pressurizing gas into the nip roll 12, and air is drawn to a stretching start point. Blow by blowing air 15 from ring 14
The bubble 16 was expanded flat, and the bubble 16 was flatly folded through a guide plate 19 and taken up by a pair of nip rolls 17 on the downstream side, thereby performing simultaneous biaxial stretching in the MD and TD directions by the tubular method. The magnification for this stretching is MD
It was 3.0 times in both the TD and TD directions.

【0022】次に、この偏平な易裂性フィルム11を第1
の熱処理炉20に送り、ここで両端部をテンター21で把持
しながら易裂性フィルム11に 120℃で5秒間の第1段目
の熱処理を施した。この際のフィルム11の弛緩率は5%
であった。次に、偏平な易裂性フィルム11の両端部をト
リミング装置30で切開して2枚の易裂性フィルム11A,11
B に分離する。なお、この偏平フィルム11の切開は、両
端部から若干内側にブレード31を位置させて一部分耳部
が生じるようにして行ってもよく、又は偏平フィルム11
の折り目部分にブレード31を位置させることにより、耳
部が生じないように行ってもよい。この段階におけるト
リミングによって、後工程におけるトリミングロスを小
さくすることができる。
Next, the flat, easily tearable film 11 is
Then, the easily tearable film 11 was subjected to the first stage heat treatment at 120 ° C. for 5 seconds while the both ends were gripped by the tenter 21. At this time, the relaxation rate of the film 11 is 5%.
Met. Next, both ends of the flat easily tearable film 11 are cut off by the trimming device 30 and the two easily tearable films 11A and 11A are cut.
Separate into B. The incision of the flat film 11 may be performed such that the blade 31 is positioned slightly inward from both ends to form a partial ear, or the flat film 11 may be cut.
By arranging the blade 31 at the fold portion, the ear portion may not be formed. By trimming at this stage, a trimming loss in a subsequent process can be reduced.

【0023】次に、これらの易裂性フィルム11A,11B を
ロール41A,41B で隔離して内面を空気と接触させ、引き
続き溝付きロール57間を通すことにより再び重ね合わせ
た。このように、溝付きロール57を使用することによ
り、これらの溝56を介して易裂性フィルム11A,11B と空
気との良好な接触状態が得られ、フィルム11A,11B 同士
の融着を効果的に防止できる。次に、これらの易裂性フ
ィルム11A,11B を第2の熱処理炉50に送り、ここで両端
部をテンター51で把持しながら易裂性フィルム11A,11B
に 210℃で10秒間の第2段目の熱処理を施した。この際
のフィルム11の弛緩率は5%であった。
Next, the easily tearable films 11A and 11B were separated by the rolls 41A and 41B, and the inner surfaces thereof were brought into contact with air. Thus, by using the grooved roll 57, a good contact state between the easily tearable films 11A and 11B and the air is obtained through these grooves 56, and the fusion of the films 11A and 11B is effectively performed. Can be prevented. Next, these easily tearable films 11A, 11B are sent to the second heat treatment furnace 50, where both ends are gripped by the tenter 51, and the easily tearable films 11A, 11B are held.
Was subjected to a second stage heat treatment at 210 ° C. for 10 seconds. At this time, the relaxation rate of the film 11 was 5%.

【0024】次に、熱処理をしたこれらの易裂性フィル
ム11A,11B を巻取り機60で巻き取った。そして、本実施
例において、第1、第2段目の熱処理時の易裂性フィル
ム11A,11B の融着の状態を評価し、また第1、第2段目
の熱処理後の易裂性フィルム11A,11B のボーイング率及
び得られた易裂性フィルム11についての幅方向の中央部
と端部における直線カット性を測定、評価した結果を下
記の表2に示す。融着の欄で、○は融着が発生せず、△
は融着するが、力を加えると剥離するレベル、×は融着
が発生、を示す。
Next, the heat-treated tearable films 11A and 11B were wound by a winder 60. Then, in this example, the state of fusion of the easily tearable films 11A and 11B during the first and second heat treatments was evaluated, and the easily tearable films after the first and second heat treatments were evaluated. Table 2 below shows the results of measuring and evaluating the bowing rates of 11A and 11B and the linear cutability of the obtained easily tearable film 11 at the center and the ends in the width direction. In the column of fusion, ○ indicates that no fusion occurred,
Indicates the level at which fusion occurs, but peels off when a force is applied, and x indicates that fusion occurs.

【0025】前記ボーイング率は、図4に示すように、
フィルム11にその移動方向に対して垂直方向に所定幅の
標線Sを描き〔図4(A)参照〕、熱処理後における標
線Sの遅れ量Δbと幅lを測定し〔図4(B)参照〕、
(Δb/l)×100 %より算出した値である。
The bowing ratio is, as shown in FIG.
A marked line S having a predetermined width is drawn on the film 11 in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction (see FIG. 4A), and the delay amount Δb and the width 1 of the marked line S after the heat treatment are measured [FIG. )reference〕,
It is a value calculated from (Δb / l) × 100%.

【0026】前記直線カット性は、次のようにして評価
した。即ち、図5に示すように、20cm幅のフィルム71に
2cmの間隔Ws で切れ目72を入れ、これらの切れ目72に
沿ってフィルム71を引き裂いた後、フィルム片73の他端
74の幅We を測定し、元の間隔Ws との偏差αを下記の
通り求める。 α=〔(Ws −We )/Ws 〕×100
The straight-line cutting property was evaluated as follows. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, scored 72 on the film 71 of 20cm width 2cm intervals W s of, after tearing the film 71 along these cuts 72, the other end of the filmstrip 73
The width W e of 74 was measured, the deviation α between the original distance W s determined as follows. α = [(W s -W e) / W s ] × 100

【0027】この測定を10枚のフィルム片73に対して行
った。表2の直線カット性の欄で、その平均値のα
(%)が±10%未満のものを◎(直線カット性が非常に
良好)、±10%≦α≦±30%のものを○(直線カット性
が良好)、α(%)が±30%を越えるものを×(直線カ
ット性が不良)として評価した。α(%)が±30%を越
えるとフィルム18を真っ直ぐに切ることが困難になる。
また、カット性評価の欄で、◎は直線カット性が中央部
と端部のいずれも○以上の場合、△は直線カット性が中
央部又は端部のいずれかで×の場合、×は直線カット性
が中央部と端部のいずれも×の場合を示す。なお、表2
の総合評価の欄で、◎は非常に良好、×は不良をそれぞ
れ示す。
This measurement was performed on ten film pieces 73. In the column of linear cutability in Table 2, the average value α
(%) Is less than ± 10% ◎ (very good linear cut property), ± 10% ≦ α ≦ ± 30% is ○ (good linear cut property), α (%) is ± 30 % Is evaluated as x (poor in straight-line cutability). If α (%) exceeds ± 30%, it becomes difficult to cut the film 18 straight.
Also, in the column of cutability evaluation, 直線 indicates that the linear cutability is greater than or equal to both the center and the end, △ indicates that the linear cutability is × at either the center or the end, and x indicates a straight line. The case where the cutting property is x at both the center part and the end part is shown. Table 2
In the column of the comprehensive evaluation of, ◎ indicates very good, and × indicates bad.

【0028】実施例2〜7 上記実施例1において、Ny6とMXD6の混合割合及
び第1と第2段目の熱処理の温度と弛緩率を表1に示す
ように変えて、実施例1と同様の製造工程により実施例
2〜7に係る易裂性フィルム11を得た。各実施例に係る
易裂性フィルム11についても、実施例1と同様に融着の
状態、ボーイング率及び直線カット性を測定、評価し
た。その結果を表2に示す。
Examples 2 to 7 The same as Example 1 except that the mixing ratio of Ny6 and MXD6 and the temperatures and relaxation rates of the first and second heat treatments were changed as shown in Table 1. The easily tearable films 11 according to Examples 2 to 7 were obtained by the production process described above. For the easily tearable film 11 according to each of the examples, the fusion state, the bowing rate, and the linear cut property were measured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 shows the results.

【0029】比較例1〜6 上記実施例1において、Ny6とMXD6の混合割合及
び第1と第2段目の熱処理の温度と弛緩率を表1に示す
ように変えて、実施例1と同様の製造工程により比較例
1〜6に係るフィルムを得た。各比較例に係るフィルム
についても、実施例1と同様に融着の状態、ボーイング
率及び直線カット性を測定、評価した。その結果を表2
に示す。
Comparative Examples 1 to 6 Same as Example 1 except that the mixing ratio of Ny6 and MXD6 and the temperatures and relaxation rates of the first and second heat treatments were changed as shown in Table 1. The films according to Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were obtained by the production steps of The film according to each of the comparative examples was also measured and evaluated for the state of fusion, the bowing rate, and the linear cutability in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 shows the results.
Shown in

【0030】[0030]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0031】[0031]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0032】実施例及び比較例の考察 表1,2より、本実施例に係る易裂性フィルムの製造方
法によれば、第1段目の熱処理時においても、また第2
段目の熱処理時においても易裂性フィルム11の融着が発
生していないことがわかる。また、第1段目及び第2段
目の各熱処理後の易裂性フィルム11のボーイングが小さ
く抑えられており、これによって直線カット性が易裂性
フィルム11の中央部と端部のいずれにおいても良好であ
ることがわかる。
Discussion of Examples and Comparative Examples From Tables 1 and 2, according to the method for producing an easily tearable film according to the present example, the first step heat treatment and the second step
It can be seen that no fusing of the easily tearable film 11 occurred during the heat treatment of the stage. In addition, the bowing of the easily tearable film 11 after each heat treatment of the first stage and the second stage is suppressed to be small, so that the straight-line cut property is reduced at any of the central portion and the end portion of the easily tearable film 11. Is also good.

【0033】これに対して、比較例1によれば、第1段
目の熱処理温度が本発明の温度範囲を越えているため、
この熱処理時にフィルムの融着が発生したことがわか
る。比較例2によれば、第2段目の熱処理時の弛緩率が
本発明の範囲を越えているため、直線カット性がフィル
ムの端部において不良であった。比較例3によれば、第
2段目の熱処理を分離した両フィルム間に空気を介在さ
せた状態で行わなかったため、第2段目の熱処理の際に
融着が発生し、商品化できなかった。
On the other hand, according to Comparative Example 1, since the heat treatment temperature of the first stage exceeds the temperature range of the present invention,
It can be seen that fusion of the film occurred during this heat treatment. According to Comparative Example 2, since the relaxation rate at the time of the second-stage heat treatment exceeded the range of the present invention, the linear cut property was poor at the edge of the film. According to Comparative Example 3, since the second-stage heat treatment was not performed with air interposed between the separated films, fusion occurred during the second-stage heat treatment, and the film could not be commercialized. Was.

【0034】比較例4によれば、第2段目の熱処理温度
が本発明の範囲を越えていたため、第2段目熱処理後の
フィルムのボーイングが大きく、これにより直線カット
性がフィルムの端部において不良であり、この部分の商
品化ができなかった。比較例5によれば、第1段目の熱
処理を行わず、また熱処理を分離した両フィルム間に空
気を介在させた状態で行わなかったため、熱処理後のフ
ィルムのボーイングが大きく、同じく直線カット性がフ
ィルムの端部において不良であった。
According to Comparative Example 4, since the heat treatment temperature of the second stage was beyond the range of the present invention, the bowing of the film after the second stage heat treatment was large, so that the linear cut property was low at the edge of the film. Was defective, and this part could not be commercialized. According to Comparative Example 5, the first-stage heat treatment was not performed, and the heat treatment was not performed in a state where air was interposed between the separated films. Was defective at the edge of the film.

【0035】比較例6によれば、第1段目の熱処理温度
が本発明の温度範囲以下であるため、第2段目の熱処理
時にフィルムの融着が発生し、また熱処理後のフィルム
のボーイングが大きく、同じく直線カット性がフィルム
の端部において不良であった。比較例7によれば、フィ
ルムの組成がナイロン6だけであったため、直線カット
性がフィルムの中央部と端部のいずれにおいても不良で
あった。
According to Comparative Example 6, since the heat treatment temperature of the first stage is lower than the temperature range of the present invention, fusion of the film occurs during the heat treatment of the second stage, and bowing of the film after the heat treatment is performed. And the linear cut property was poor at the edge of the film. According to Comparative Example 7, since the composition of the film was only nylon 6, the linear cut property was poor at both the center and the end of the film.

【0036】[0036]

【発明の効果】本発明に係る易裂性フィルムの製造方法
によれば、融着を起こすことなく熱処理を行うことがで
き、しかも良好な直線カット性を有するフィルムが得ら
れる。
According to the method for producing an easily tearable film according to the present invention, a heat treatment can be performed without causing fusion, and a film having a good linear cut property can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例に係る易裂性フィルムの製造方
法において使用する製造装置の一部の概略図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus used in a method of manufacturing an easily tearable film according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同じ実施例において使用する製造装置の一部の
概略図である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus used in the same embodiment.

【図3】同じ実施例において使用するガイドロールの斜
視図である。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a guide roll used in the same embodiment.

【図4】ボーイング率の測定方法を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a method of measuring a bowing ratio.

【図5】直線カット性の評価方法を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a method for evaluating straight-line cut properties.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

11 原反フィルム 12,17 ニップロール 16 バブル 19 案内板 20 第1の熱処理炉 21 テンター 30 トリミング装置 40 空気介在装置 50 第2の熱処理炉 51 テンター 11 Raw film 12,17 Nip roll 16 Bubble 19 Guide plate 20 First heat treatment furnace 21 Tenter 30 Trimming device 40 Air interposition device 50 Second heat treatment furnace 51 Tenter

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭48−54176(JP,A) 特開 昭56−49226(JP,A) 特開 平5−220837(JP,A) ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-48-54176 (JP, A) JP-A-56-49226 (JP, A) JP-A-5-220837 (JP, A)

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 ナイロン6(Ny6)を40〜85重量部及
びメタキシリレンアジパミド(MXD6)を15〜60重量
部(但し、Ny6+MXD6=100 重量部)含有する原
料を混合し、混合物を溶融押出しする工程と、 冷却した原反フィルムをMD方向(フィルムの移動方
向)及びTD方向(フィルムの幅方向)共に 2.8倍以上
の延伸倍率でチューブラー法による同時二軸延伸を行う
工程と、 前記フィルムを偏平に折り畳む工程と、 前記偏平フィルムの両端部をテンター方式で把持しなが
ら第1段目の熱処理を120℃〜 190℃、かつ弛緩率15%
以下の条件で行う工程と、 前記偏平フィルムの両端部を切開して2枚のフィルムに
分離する工程と、 両フィルム間に空気が介在して重なった状態の前記フィ
ルムの両端部をテンター方式で把持しながら第2段目の
熱処理を 190℃〜 220℃、かつ弛緩率15%以下の条件で
行う工程とを有することを特徴とする易裂性フィルムの
製造方法。
1. A raw material containing 40 to 85 parts by weight of nylon 6 (Ny6) and 15 to 60 parts by weight of metaxylylene adipamide (MXD6) (Ny6 + MXD6 = 100 parts by weight) is mixed, and the mixture is mixed. A step of melt-extrusion, and a step of simultaneously biaxially stretching the cooled raw film by a tubular method at a draw ratio of 2.8 times or more in both the MD direction (moving direction of the film) and the TD direction (width direction of the film), Flattening the film; and performing a first-stage heat treatment at 120 ° C. to 190 ° C. and a relaxation rate of 15% while holding both ends of the flat film by a tenter method.
A step of cutting both ends of the flat film and separating the two films into two films, and using a tenter method to interpose both ends of the film in a state where air is interposed between the two films. Performing a second stage of heat treatment while holding at 190 ° C. to 220 ° C. and at a relaxation rate of 15% or less.
JP4254895A 1992-09-24 1992-09-24 Method for producing easily tearable film Expired - Fee Related JP2617659B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4254895A JP2617659B2 (en) 1992-09-24 1992-09-24 Method for producing easily tearable film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4254895A JP2617659B2 (en) 1992-09-24 1992-09-24 Method for producing easily tearable film

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06106619A JPH06106619A (en) 1994-04-19
JP2617659B2 true JP2617659B2 (en) 1997-06-04

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ID=17271338

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Country Link
JP (1) JP2617659B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008020569A1 (en) * 2006-08-14 2008-02-21 Idemitsu Unitech Co., Ltd. Biaxially oriented nylon film, laminate wrapping material and process for production of biaxially oriented nylon film
JP5226942B2 (en) * 2006-08-14 2013-07-03 出光ユニテック株式会社 Biaxially stretched nylon film for cold forming, laminate packaging material, and method for producing biaxially stretched nylon film for cold forming
JP4970872B2 (en) * 2006-08-14 2012-07-11 出光ユニテック株式会社 Biaxially stretched nylon film, laminate packaging material, method for producing biaxially stretched nylon film, and method for producing laminate packaging material
JP2013022773A (en) * 2011-07-15 2013-02-04 Idemitsu Unitech Co Ltd Biaxially oriented nylon film for cold molding, laminate film, and molding
JPWO2013080940A1 (en) * 2011-12-01 2015-04-27 出光ユニテック株式会社 Gripping tool and heat treatment method

Also Published As

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