JP2616619B2 - Solar heat collector using roof body - Google Patents
Solar heat collector using roof bodyInfo
- Publication number
- JP2616619B2 JP2616619B2 JP3313172A JP31317291A JP2616619B2 JP 2616619 B2 JP2616619 B2 JP 2616619B2 JP 3313172 A JP3313172 A JP 3313172A JP 31317291 A JP31317291 A JP 31317291A JP 2616619 B2 JP2616619 B2 JP 2616619B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- heat medium
- cover
- heat
- space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は屋根本体を利用した太陽
熱集熱装置に係り、屋根本体を利用して簡易且低コスト
に太陽熱を集熱することのできる装置を提供しようとす
るものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a solar heat collecting apparatus using a roof main body, and an object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus which can collect solar heat simply and at low cost using the roof main body. .
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】屋根面において太陽熱を集熱することに
ついては種々に検討されて来たところであるが、従来一
般のものは屋根上または壁面に取付けられる温水器方式
のもので、集熱面積が限定され、必ずしも効率的でな
い。そこで屋根本体を利用した太陽熱集熱装置について
も若干の提案がなされている。2. Description of the Related Art Various studies have been made on collecting solar heat on a roof surface. Conventionally, a general one is of a water heater type mounted on a roof or a wall, and has a large heat collecting area. Limited and not always efficient. Therefore, some proposals have been made for a solar heat collector using a roof body.
【０００３】即ち、特開昭５４−３０６１７号公報にお
いては屋根構造体上に断熱材を敷き、該断熱材上に集熱
部体としての扁平パネルを設け、このように設けられた
扁平パネルの内部に長手方向の多数の貫孔を併設し、該
扁平パネルの上端と下端とに給水管および給湯管を接続
し、しかも該扁平パネルの上面に突条を長手方向に設
け、そうした突条を利用して透明または半透明の表面板
を載置固着し、更にパネルの両側上方に接合部を設けて
連結することが提案されている。[0003] That is, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 54-30617, a heat insulating material is laid on a roof structure, and a flat panel as a heat collecting portion is provided on the heat insulating material. A number of longitudinal through holes are provided inside, a water supply pipe and a hot water supply pipe are connected to the upper end and the lower end of the flat panel, and furthermore, a ridge is provided on the upper surface of the flat panel in the longitudinal direction, and such a ridge is provided. It has been proposed that a transparent or translucent surface plate is placed and fixed by utilizing the same, and furthermore, joints are provided on both upper sides of the panel and connected.
【０００４】又特開昭５４−１２７１１６号公報におい
ては、山谷形状のデッキプレート状屋根に適用する太陽
熱利用装置として、谷部に取付けた取付金具を鞍として
集熱部体を設け、屋根の棟を形成する山部に水切取付部
材を設け、該水切取付部材間に採熱板を掛け渡して設け
ると共に防水層を形成することが発表されている。In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 54-127116, as a solar heat utilization apparatus applied to a mountain-valley-shaped deck plate-like roof, a heat collection unit is provided by using a mounting bracket attached to a valley as a saddle, and a roof ridge is provided. It has been disclosed that a drainage mounting member is provided at the crest portion forming the water drainage mounting member, a heat collecting plate is provided between the drainage mounting members, and a waterproof layer is formed.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記した従来一般の温
水器方式によるものの不利は前記した特開昭５４−３０
６１７などによって解消し得るとしても、この特開昭５
４−３０６１７のものにおいては集熱部体たる扁平パネ
ルとして多数の貫通孔を併設したものを採用しなければ
ならないので屋根形成のための材料費、工事費が相当に
高価なものとならざるを得ない。又表面板が実質的に屋
根面の防水構造となるので、該表面板自体および両側の
パッキング部防水構造を充分に図ることが必要で、それ
らの材料、工数もコストアップとなり、しかもそうした
防水構造に欠陥を発生し易く、それによって屋根自体の
機能が損われる。The disadvantage of the above-mentioned conventional general water heater system is described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 54-30 / 1979.
617, etc.
In the case of 4-30617, since a flat panel having a large number of through holes must be adopted as a flat panel as a heat collecting part, material costs and construction costs for forming a roof are considerably expensive. I can't get it. Further, since the surface plate has a substantially waterproof structure on the roof surface, it is necessary to sufficiently provide a waterproof structure for the surface plate itself and the packing portions on both sides, and the materials and man-hours thereof increase in cost, and such a waterproof structure is also required. Of the roof itself, which impairs the function of the roof itself.
【０００６】特開昭５４−１２７１１６のものにおいて
も取付金具を鞍として設定される集熱部体は別個に形成
されたもので、又このものは採熱板の取付施工が直接雨
漏り原因とならないとしても該採熱板は放熱防止をも図
るものであることから気密性を得しめるべくパッキング
材を介装すると共にキャップなどを用いて水切り取付部
材などと締着することが必要であることは図示されてい
る通りであって材料費、工事費が相当に嵩むこととなら
ざるを得ない。In Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 54-127116, the heat collecting portion set with the mounting bracket as a saddle is separately formed, and in this case, the mounting work of the heat collecting plate does not directly cause a rain leak. However, since the heat collecting plate also aims to prevent heat radiation, it is necessary to interpose a packing material in order to obtain airtightness and to fasten it to a drainage mounting member using a cap or the like. As shown in the figure, the material cost and the construction cost have to be considerably increased.
【０００７】更にこれら従来のものにおいては、屋根材
とは別個に形成された集熱体を用いるものであるから工
数大で漏れなどの発生する可能性が高く、又前記した各
公開公報のものでは集熱部に対する給水、給湯に関して
所謂瓦棒に相当した屋根面突条部より下方に位置した集
熱部分との間で通液することが必要で、例えば前記特開
昭５４−３０６１７に記載されているように給湯管、給
水管を屋根面（軒の端部）から離れた位置、あるいは瓦
棒のような屋根材を貫通させて設置するようなことが必
要で何れにしてもその施工条件が複雑になり水密施工な
どに苦心を必要としてコストアップとならざるを得な
い。即ち前記したような集熱部の形成自体におけるコス
トアップとこのような給水、給湯のためのコストアップ
の如きが複合し太陽熱集熱を図った屋根の施工費は相当
に高額なものとなる。Further, in these conventional devices, since a heat collector formed separately from the roofing material is used, the number of steps is large, and there is a high possibility that leakage will occur. In this case, it is necessary to supply water to the heat collecting section and to supply hot water to a heat collecting section located below a roof ridge corresponding to a so-called tile bar, as described in, for example, JP-A-54-30617. It is necessary to install the hot water supply pipe and the water supply pipe away from the roof surface (edge of the eaves) or to penetrate the roofing material such as a tile rod as described above. The conditions become complicated, and it is necessary to work hard for watertight construction, which inevitably increases the cost. In other words, the cost increase in the formation of the heat collecting section itself and the cost increase for such water supply and hot water supply are combined, and the construction cost of the roof for solar heat collection becomes considerably high.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記したような
従来技術における課題を解消することについて検討を重
ね、屋根面を形成する屋根材の中間部に形成された瓦棒
状突条部の如きを利用して熱媒体流下スペースを形成
し、簡易な構成と平易な施工性によって比較的低コスト
に有効な屋根面利用太陽熱集熱装置を得ることに成功し
たものであって、以下の如くである。Means for Solving the Problems The present invention is studying on to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, such as tile bar-like protrusions formed in the intermediate portion of the roofing material to form a roof surface To form a heat medium flow-down space, and succeeded in obtaining an effective roof surface utilization solar heat collector at a relatively low cost with a simple configuration and easy workability, as follows. is there.
【０００９】[0009]
【００１０】屋根面を形成する屋根板の幅方向中間部に
突部を長さ方向にそって屈曲成形すると共に、該突部の
頂面に熱媒体流下スペースを凹入成形し、前記屋根板端
部を継手部材によって接続して屋根面を形成し、上記し
た突部にカバーを取付けて熱媒体流下スペースを被包し
たことを特徴とする屋根本体を利用した太陽熱集熱装
置。[0010] A projection is bent along the length direction at the widthwise intermediate portion of the roof plate forming the roof surface, and a heat medium flow-down space is recessed and formed on the top surface of the projection. A solar heat collecting apparatus using a roof body, wherein ends are connected by a joint member to form a roof surface, and a cover is attached to the protrusion to cover a space for flowing a heat medium.
【００１１】[0011]
【作用】屋根面を形成するための屋根板に熱媒体流下ス
ペースを凹入成形したことにより太陽熱集熱のための機
器を別に製作する必要をなからしめてこの種設備の低コ
スト化を図り、又屋根板自体において直接に太陽熱集熱
を図って効率的な太陽熱の集熱を得しめると共に熱媒体
流下時における洩れなどを簡易になからしめる。[Function] By making the heat medium flow-down space indented in the roof plate for forming the roof surface, it is necessary to separately manufacture equipment for solar heat collection, thereby reducing the cost of this kind of equipment. In addition, solar heat is directly collected in the roof slab itself, so that efficient solar heat collection can be obtained, and leakage during the flow of the heat medium can be easily observed.
【００１２】前記したような屋根板を連結して屋根面を
形成することによって屋根形成と太陽熱集熱装置の設定
とを同時且つ低コスト、迅速に達成し、又前記熱媒体流
下スペースにカバーを施すことにより熱媒体流下スペー
スに対する防塵あるいは熱媒体有効成分の気散防止など
を単純なカバーによって達成する。By connecting the shingles as described above to form a roof surface, the formation of the roof and the setting of the solar heat collector can be achieved simultaneously, at low cost and quickly, and a cover is provided in the space under the heat medium. By performing the application, dust prevention to the space under which the heat medium flows down, or prevention of the diffusion of the heat medium effective component can be achieved by a simple cover.
【００１３】屋根面を形成する屋根板の幅方向中間部に
突部を長さ方向にそって屈曲成形すると共に、該突部の
頂面に熱媒体流下スペースを凹入成形したことにより屋
根板にその長さ方向において剛性を与え、その取扱いお
よび施工性を良好とする。又熱媒体流下スペースが屋根
面から適当な高さを採って形成されることとなって給液
管や給湯管などの連結を容易とし、この点においても施
工性を良好とする。[0013] A protrusion is bent along the length direction at a widthwise intermediate portion of the roof plate forming the roof surface, and a heat medium flow-down space is recessed and formed on the top surface of the protrusion. To its stiffness in its length direction to improve its handling and workability. In addition, the space for flowing the heat medium is formed at an appropriate height from the roof surface, thereby facilitating connection of the liquid supply pipe and the hot water supply pipe, and also in this respect, the workability is improved.
【００１４】前記したような屋根板端部を継手部材によ
って接続することによって太陽熱集熱設備をもった屋根
面が通常の屋根板で施工する場合と殆んど同様に、簡便
な施工をなさしめる。[0014] By connecting the ends of the shingles with joint members as described above, the construction of the roof surface having solar heat collecting equipment can be performed in a simple manner almost in the same manner as when the shingles are constructed with ordinary shingles. .
【００１５】上記した突部にカバーを取付けて熱媒体流
下スペースを被包したことにより、熱媒体流下スペース
に対するカバーの取付けが平易且つ効率的に行われ、カ
バーも一体化して屋根面を補強するし、突部の両側に嵌
め込んで係止されたカバーの取付状態を安定化する。Since the cover is attached to the projection to cover the space for flowing the heat medium, the cover can be easily and efficiently attached to the space for flowing the heat medium, and the cover is integrated to reinforce the roof surface. Then, the mounting state of the cover fitted and locked on both sides of the projection is stabilized.
【００１６】[0016]
【実施例】上記したような本発明によるものの具体的な
実施態様を添附図面に示すものについて説明すると、全
般的な構成関係は図１〜図３に示すように屋根板材１、
連結座２、屋根材固定用部体３、カバー４の如きから成
り、連結座２、カバー４は従来からこのような屋根面施
工に当って用いられているものと同様であり、屋根材固
定用部体３についてもこのような屋根面施工用として従
来から採用されて来たものの中央部に熱媒体流下スペー
スを受入れる支持部３１が形成された程度のものであ
る。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a roof plate according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
The connecting seat 2, the roof material fixing part 3, and the cover 4 are formed, and the connecting seat 2 and the cover 4 are the same as those conventionally used for such roof surface construction. The support member 3 has been conventionally employed for such roof surface construction, but has a support portion 31 for receiving the heat medium flow-down space at the center.
【００１７】屋根板材１は、この図１、図２に示した実
施態様の場合において、幅方向中央に瓦棒状突部を形成
し、該瓦棒状突部に熱媒体流下スペース１１を凹入成形
し、該スペース１１の両側に前記固定用部体３の頂部に
取付けられた係止部材３１の両側における係止部３２，
３２と係合する屈曲部１２，１２を介して屋根面形成部
１３を凹入形成せしめ、連結座２と取合う接続端部１４
を両側に形成している。In the case of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the roof slab 1 is formed with a tile bar-shaped protrusion at the center in the width direction, and the heat medium flow-down space 11 is formed in the roof bar member 1 by indentation molding. The locking portions 32 on both sides of the locking member 31 attached to the top of the fixing portion 3 on both sides of the space 11,
The roof surface forming portion 13 is recessed through the bent portions 12 and 12 which engage with the connection seat 32, and the connection end portion 14 engaged with the connection seat 2 is formed.
Are formed on both sides.
【００１８】然し本発明によるものは、前記した熱媒体
流下スペース１１を別に図９に示すような折板形式とし
て形成し、両側突部の間の凹入した部分に形成すること
ができる。梁材１５などに対する取付けに固定用部体３
などが用いられることは図１、図２のものと同様であ
る。なお本発明のものは前記したような瓦棒状突部、折
板形式による突部以外にも屋根板材１の屋根面形成のた
めの傾斜方向にそった任意の突条を突部として形成した
ものを採用して実施できる。However, according to the present invention, the above-mentioned heat medium flow-down space 11 can be separately formed as a folded plate type as shown in FIG. 9, and can be formed in a recessed portion between both side projections. Fixing body 3 for attachment to beams 15 etc.
This is the same as in FIGS. 1 and 2. In the present invention, in addition to the above-described tile bar-shaped projections and folded-plate-type projections, any projections along the inclined direction for forming the roof surface of the roofing sheet material 1 are formed as projections. Can be implemented.
【００１９】接続端部１４相互による屋根板材１の連結
接続は、前記した図１、図２に示したものの場合におい
て、連結座２の両側に形成された連結受入部２１に受入
れられ、このような連結座２の頂部に対し受入部２１を
包容した連結座カバー７を施すことによって雨水などの
侵入することのない状態に接続される。The connection of the roof plate 1 by the connection ends 14 is received by the connection receiving portions 21 formed on both sides of the connection seat 2 in the case shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 described above. The connection seat cover 7 containing the receiving portion 21 is applied to the top of the simple connection seat 2 so that the connection is prevented from invading rainwater or the like.
【００２０】図９に示した折板形式の屋根板材１の場合
は両端に嵌合連結部１６，１７が形成され、これらの嵌
合連結部において連結部１６が連結部１７内に受入れら
れ締着して連結されるもので、斯うして形成される突条
様連結部分が後述するカバー４の取付けにも適切に利用
される。In the case of the roof plate 1 of the folded plate type shown in FIG. 9, fitting connecting portions 16 and 17 are formed at both ends, and at these fitting connecting portions, the connecting portion 16 is received in the connecting portion 17 and tightened. The ridge-like connecting portion thus formed is appropriately used for attaching the cover 4 described later.
【００２１】固定用部体３の頂部にはカバー４が取付け
られて熱媒体流下スペース１１上をカバーするが、該カ
バー４はガラス、ポリカーボネート、プラスチックまた
はステンレスなどを含む鋼板やアルミ板その他の金属材
の如きによって形成され、ガラスやポリカーボネートの
ような部材がカバー４として用いられる場合の取付構造
は図５または図６に示すようにパッキング材８、シール
材９を用いて気密状にセットする。カバーとしてステン
レスなどが用いられた場合において該部分における熱媒
体への熱伝達は殆んどが空気層を介して行われることと
なるが、屋根材１自体の熱伝導性を利用して屋根面全般
で受ける太陽熱を適当に集熱させる。また、流下スペー
スの清掃などが必要な場合にはカバー４を取外すことに
より対応を容易に行なうことが可能となる。 A cover 4 is attached to the top of the fixing member 3 to cover the heat medium flow-down space 11. The cover 4 is made of a steel plate, an aluminum plate, or another metal such as glass, polycarbonate, plastic or stainless steel. When a member made of a material such as glass or polycarbonate is used as the cover 4, the mounting structure is set in an airtight manner using a packing material 8 and a sealing material 9 as shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. When stainless steel or the like is used as the cover, most of the heat transfer to the heat medium in this portion is performed through the air layer. It collects the solar heat received in general. In addition, the downstream space
If you need to clean the cover, remove the cover 4.
This makes it easier to respond.
【００２２】屋根勾配との関係における構成関係は図３
に示す如くであって、屋根面は適当な角度を採って傾斜
し熱媒体流下スペース１１の上部には給水管５を設け、
又下部には給湯管６を設けて熱媒体回収装置に導くよう
に成っており、これらの連結部などには防塵蓋などを施
して防塵性などを確保する。FIG. 3 shows the structural relationship with the roof slope.
The roof surface is inclined at an appropriate angle, and a water supply pipe 5 is provided above the heat medium flow-down space 11, as shown in FIG.
In addition, a hot water supply pipe 6 is provided at a lower portion to guide the hot water supply pipe to a heat medium recovery device, and a dustproof lid or the like is provided at a connection portion of the hot water supply pipes 6 to secure dustproofness.
【００２３】なお熱媒体回収装置としては熱交換器や温
水タンクなどが用いられ、又発電その他に用いられ、熱
交換を終えた熱媒体は再び給水管に送られて循環使用さ
れる。As the heat medium recovery device, a heat exchanger, a hot water tank, or the like is used. The heat medium is used for power generation and the like. After the heat exchange, the heat medium after the heat exchange is sent again to the water supply pipe for circulating use.
【００２４】熱媒体としては一般的に水または水を基剤
としたものを採用することが経済的であるが、適用され
る屋根勾配や保有熱量調整目的などにおいて、粘性その
他の特性を調整する。又給水管５その他にはバルブその
他の給水調整手段を設け熱媒体の供給量をコントロール
し、一定温度条件での熱媒体回収などの回収条件調整を
なし、あるいは日射量の変動などに対処する。It is generally economical to employ water or a water-based medium as the heat medium. However, the viscosity and other characteristics are adjusted for the purpose of adjusting the roof gradient to be applied and the amount of retained heat. . Further, a valve or other water supply adjusting means is provided in the water supply pipe 5 or the like to control the supply amount of the heat medium to adjust the recovery conditions such as the heat medium recovery under a constant temperature condition, or to cope with fluctuations in the amount of solar radiation.
【００２５】図７には本発明における熱媒体流下スペー
ス１１やカバー４部分についての別の実施態様が示され
ている。即ち前記した図１、図２の実施態様においては
屋根板材１の幅方向における中央部に位置した中間位置
に前記熱媒体流下スペース１１が形成されたものである
のに対し、この図７の場合には屋根板材１の端縁に近い
中間位置に該流下スペース１１が形成され、屋根板材１
の端縁は係止部材３１の他側係止部３２ａに係止するよ
うに屈曲されている。FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the heat medium flowing space 11 and the cover 4 in the present invention. That is, in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 described above, the heat medium flow-down space 11 is formed at an intermediate position located at the center in the width direction of the roof plate 1, whereas in the case of FIG. The flow-down space 11 is formed at an intermediate position near the edge of the roof slab 1,
Are bent so as to be locked to the other locking portion 32 a of the locking member 31.
【００２６】即ち、係止部材３１は両側に円筒状係止部
３２，３２ａが対設され、屋根板材１の他端側はそれら
係止部３２，３２ａの一側係止部３２を超えて他側係止
部３２ａまで一連に覆着するように取付けられ、それら
両係止部３２，３２ａの間に熱媒体流下スペース１１を
形成したもので、隣接して設けられた屋根板材１の一端
側は上記のように他端側が覆着された他側係止部３２ａ
の外面に覆着されて隣設された固定用部材（図示せず）
の方向に延びているもので、カバー４は斯うした両係止
部３２，３２ａに股って覆着されることは図１、図２の
ものと同じである。That is, the locking member 31 has the cylindrical locking portions 32 and 32a opposed to each other on both sides, and the other end of the roof plate 1 exceeds the one-side locking portion 32 of the locking portions 32 and 32a. One end of the roof plate 1 provided adjacently is provided so as to cover the other side locking portion 32a in a series so as to cover the heating medium flowing space 11 between the locking portions 32 and 32a. The other side is the other side locking portion 32a whose other end is covered as described above.
Fixing member (not shown) covered next to the outer surface of the
The cover 4 is crotchly covered by the locking portions 32, 32a as in FIGS. 1 and 2.
【００２７】図８には本発明による更にもう１つの熱媒
体流下スペース部分についての実施例が示されている。
即ちこの図８のものにおいては屋根板材１の幅方向中央
部に位置した中間位置に熱媒体流下スペース１１を形成
すること自体は既述した図１、図２のものと同様である
が、該熱媒体流下スペース１１に対し係止部材３１や固
定用部材３を採用することなく、屋根板材１自体の屈曲
成形接合構造によって略安定な熱媒体流下スペース１１
を形成するようにしたもので、カバー４がそうした熱媒
体流下スペース１１の両側における接合垂立部１０の頂
縁間に覆着されることにより引張材的に作用し適切に補
強された構成となる。FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of still another heat medium flowing down space according to the present invention.
That is, in FIG. 8, the formation of the heat medium flow-down space 11 at an intermediate position located at the center in the width direction of the roof plate 1 is the same as that of FIGS. 1 and 2 described above. A substantially stable heat medium flow-down space 11 is formed by the bent-formed joining structure of the roof slab 1 itself without employing the locking member 31 or the fixing member 3 in the heat medium flow-down space 11.
The cover 4 is covered between the top edges of the joining vertical portions 10 on both sides of the heat medium flow-down space 11 so that the cover 4 acts as a tensile material and is appropriately reinforced. Become.
【００２８】[0028]
【発明の効果】以上説明したような本発明によるときは
資材的、施工工数的に殆んど一般的な屋根板による施工
に準じたレベルで屋根本体を利用した太陽熱集熱装置を
得しめることができてそのコストを著しく低減せしめ、
しかも屋根の全般を利用し且つ金属板の如きにおける卓
越した熱伝導性を直接に利用した太陽熱の集熱を得しめ
ることから効率的な集熱を図らしめるなどの効果を有し
ており、工業的にその効果の大きい発明である。According to the present invention as described above, it is possible to obtain a solar heat collecting apparatus using a roof main body at a level similar to that of a general roof panel in terms of materials and construction steps. To reduce the cost significantly,
In addition, it has the effect of achieving efficient heat collection by using the entire roof and obtaining solar heat directly using the excellent thermal conductivity of metal plates and the like. This is an invention with a great effect.
【図１】本発明による装置の概要を示した横断斜面図で
ある。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an apparatus according to the present invention.
【図２】その屋根基材に対する取付構造ないし屋根板の
取付構造を示した断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an attachment structure or a roof plate attachment structure to the roof base material.
【図３】その屋根勾配ないし熱媒体の供給、回収関係に
ついての概要説明図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the roof slope and the supply and recovery of a heat medium.
【図４】屋根板連結取付けのための固定用部材の斜面図
である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a fixing member for connecting and attaching a shingle;
【図５】ポリカーボネイトなどの熱媒体流下スペースカ
バー取付構造の１例についての断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a mounting structure for a space cover for a heat medium flowing down such as polycarbonate.
【図６】その別の例を示した部分的断面図である。FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another example.
【図７】本発明による熱媒体流下スペース部分の別の実
施態様の断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the heat medium flow-down space according to the present invention.
【図８】本発明による更に別の熱媒体流下スペース部分
構成態様についての断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of still another heat medium flow-down space partial configuration according to the present invention.
【図９】本発明によって折板形式の屋根板材を採用し実
施する場合の部分的な一部切欠斜面図である。FIG. 9 is a partially cutaway slope view in the case of adopting and implementing a folded plate type roof plate material according to the present invention.
１ 屋根板材 ２ 連結座 ３ 屋根材固定用部体 ４ カバー ５ 給水管 ６ 給湯管 ７ 連結座カバー ８ パッキング材 ９ シール材 １０ 接合垂立部 １１ 熱媒体流下スペース １２ 屈曲部 １３ 屋根面形成部 １４ 接続端部 １５ 梁材 １６ 嵌合連結部（雌状） １７ 嵌合連結部（雄状） ２１ 連結受入部 ３１ 支持部 ３２ その一側係止部 ３２ａ その他側係止部DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Roof board material 2 Connection seat 3 Roof material fixing part 4 Cover 5 Water supply pipe 6 Hot water supply pipe 7 Connection seat cover 8 Packing material 9 Sealing material 10 Joining vertical part 11 Heat medium flowing down space 12 Bent part 13 Roof surface forming part 14 Connection end part 15 Beam material 16 Fitting connection part (female) 17 Fitting connection part (male) 21 Connection receiving part 31 Support part 32 One side locking part 32a Other side locking part
Claims (1)
に突部を長さ方向にそって屈曲成形すると共に、該突部
の頂面に熱媒体流下スペースを凹入成形し、前記屋根板
端部を継手部材によって接続して屋根面を形成し、上記
した突部にカバーを取付けて熱媒体流下スペースを被包
したことを特徴とする屋根本体を利用した太陽熱集熱装
置。A projection is bent and formed along a length direction at a widthwise intermediate portion of a roof plate forming a roof surface, and a heat medium flow-down space is recessed and formed on a top surface of the projection. A solar heat collecting apparatus using a roof main body, wherein a roof surface is formed by connecting end portions of a roof plate with a joint member, and a cover is attached to the projection to cover a space for flowing a heat medium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3313172A JP2616619B2 (en) | 1991-11-01 | 1991-11-01 | Solar heat collector using roof body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3313172A JP2616619B2 (en) | 1991-11-01 | 1991-11-01 | Solar heat collector using roof body |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05125806A JPH05125806A (en) | 1993-05-21 |
| JP2616619B2 true JP2616619B2 (en) | 1997-06-04 |
Family
ID=18037977
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3313172A Expired - Fee Related JP2616619B2 (en) | 1991-11-01 | 1991-11-01 | Solar heat collector using roof body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2616619B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007107363A (en) * | 2005-10-15 | 2007-04-26 | Takashi Takahashi | Sprinkling heat-exchange method for gradual corrugated roof |
| JP2007107364A (en) * | 2005-10-15 | 2007-04-26 | Takashi Takahashi | Sprinkling heat-exchange method for gradual corrugated roof |
| JP4853640B2 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2012-01-11 | 敬 高橋 | Sprinkling heat exchange method for gently-splitting folded roof |
| JP4780388B2 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2011-09-28 | 敬 高橋 | Sprinkling heat exchange method for gently-splitting folded roof |
| JP4834888B2 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2011-12-14 | 敬 高橋 | Sprinkling heat exchange method for gently-splitting folded roof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56121370A (en) * | 1980-02-25 | 1981-09-24 | Toshiba Corp | Inverter device |
-
1991
- 1991-11-01 JP JP3313172A patent/JP2616619B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH05125806A (en) | 1993-05-21 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |