JP2600345Y2 - Ceramic material for fish farming - Google Patents
Ceramic material for fish farmingInfo
- Publication number
- JP2600345Y2 JP2600345Y2 JP1992056754U JP5675492U JP2600345Y2 JP 2600345 Y2 JP2600345 Y2 JP 2600345Y2 JP 1992056754 U JP1992056754 U JP 1992056754U JP 5675492 U JP5675492 U JP 5675492U JP 2600345 Y2 JP2600345 Y2 JP 2600345Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic material
- fish
- artificial
- fish farming
- growth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本考案は養漁用セラミック材料に
関するものであり、特に藻類の成長に必要な各種金属成
分を誘電性カーボンと共に含有する顆粒状材料からな
り、ミネラル分を自己溶出する養漁用セラミック材料に
関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ceramic material for fish farming, and more particularly, to a ceramic material containing various metallic components required for the growth of algae together with a dielectric carbon, and which self-elutes mineral components. It relates to ceramic materials for fishing.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】海底土壌をミネラル分に富んだものにす
るため、従来人工魚礁や人工ミネラル材料が各種実用化
されている。いわゆる『魚礁』は一般に潮流や潮目に異
変をもたらすことによって、魚類の好奇心を刺激したり
するものや、また動・植物の排出・腐敗物の沈澱、対流
による澱粉質の付着、バクテリヤの発生→藻の発生(地
衣植物)→魚巣→魚群の定着のサイクル形成を狙ったも
のである。しかし、こうした魚礁は短期間でコンクリー
トブロックや、海にはなじまない異質礁となりむしろマ
イナス面の被害が報告されている。また例えば、海藻繁
茂が良く、魚影も濃い岩礁(岩場)が、いつのまにか死
の岩場と化し、しかもこれが次々と伝染される傾向にあ
ることも”焼岩現象”として報告されている。これらの
現象は、海洋の汚染と関わる場合もあるが(例 汚染は
FeO3がFeO6となり、酸素を離さないため元素の
循環サイクルを断つことなど)、本質的には汚染と切り
離して対応されるべきものである。海藻の付着繁茂が良
好で魚影の濃い岩場がそうでない岩場に変化したという
ことは、いまそうでない岩場が、以前は魚影の濃い岩場
であったのかも知れないと考えても不思議でないという
ことであり、つまり何かが失われ死の岩場(焼岩)とな
ったということは充分考えられるところである。陸上、
海中(海洋)の植物を焼却して残った残灰の中の元素の
種類を調べてみると加里ナトリウムカルシュウム
マグネシュウム鉄燐硫黄珪素塩▲10▼ア
ルミニュウム▲11▼マンガンなどが含まれており、こ
れらの元素が量の多少や組合せはともかく海中植物に必
要なミネラル類と考えられている。海中植物がこれらの
元素を含有することは大気や水中から取入れて固定する
他、陸地、海底の土壌や岩場から取り入れたものに他な
らない。海水の組成や潮流(水流)など、また太陽ふく
射などにも大きく影響されるものの陸地ではこれら損失
分元素を肥料として補充し続けないと作物の育成が困難
であることは良く知られているにも拘らず、前記人工魚
礁の多くはこうした必須ミネラル元素を含み必要に応じ
て溶出するような設計とはなっていない。同じように”
焼岩現象”を示す岩礁は、こうした”ミネラル元素の溶
出枯渇”による現象と推理することができる。2. Description of the Related Art Artificial fish reefs and artificial mineral materials have hitherto been put to practical use in order to make the seabed soil rich in minerals. The so-called “fish reef” generally stimulates the curiosity of fish by causing abnormal currents and tides, as well as animal and plant emissions, sedimentation of spoilage, adhesion of starch by convection, and generation of bacteria. → Algae development (lichen plants) → fish nest → fish formation cycle is established. However, it has been reported that such reefs quickly become concrete blocks and foreign reefs that do not fit into the sea, but rather have a negative impact. In addition, for example, it is also reported as a "burning rock phenomenon" that a reef (rocky place) where seaweeds are well-grown and fish shadows are darker turns into a dead rocky rock and it tends to be transmitted one after another. Although these phenomena may be associated with marine pollution (eg, pollution is the conversion of FeO 3 to FeO 6 and a break in the elemental cycle to keep oxygen free), it is essentially addressed separately from pollution. Should be. It is not surprising that the rocky area with good adhesion of seaweed and the fish shade was changed to a rocky place where it was not so likely that the rocky place which is not now might be a rocky place where the fish shadow was previously dark It is quite conceivable that something has been lost and has become a dead rock. land,
Examination of the types of elements in the residual ash left after incineration of undersea (ocean) plants revealed that potassium sodium magnesium magnesium iron phosphorus sulfur silicon salt (10) aluminum (11) manganese, etc. These elements are considered to be necessary minerals for marine plants regardless of their quantity or combination. The fact that marine plants contain these elements is not only taken up from the air and water and fixed, but also taken from land, seabed soil and rocks. Although it is greatly affected by the composition of the seawater, the tidal current (water current), and the solar radiation, it is well known that it is difficult to cultivate crops on land if these lost elements are not continuously supplemented as fertilizer. Nevertheless, many of the artificial reefs are not designed to contain such essential mineral elements and elute as needed. The same way
A reef exhibiting "burning rock phenomenon" can be inferred to be a phenomenon caused by such "depletion and depletion of mineral elements".
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】一方養殖漁業において
も、海中植物の成長とそれにともなう魚の生育に適した
岩場や海底土壌の形成を目的として、人工材料による必
要な諸栄養素の補給などが行われているが、上記の人工
魚礁と同じく、異質なものになったり、一時的な効果し
か持っていないのが現状である。本考案はこうした養殖
漁業での人工的な栄養補給材料において、バクテリアの
発生→藻類の繁茂→集魚効果→魚群形成に必須なミネラ
ル元素をブロックの基材として用い、しかもこれらが環
境の変化に対応しながら、必要に応じて溶出(酸化から
還元へと移動する)するようにしたものである。陸地と
海底の別を問わず、植物の成育にとって望ましい土壌の
構成は必須ミネラル元素及び必須有機成分がバランスよ
く含まれたもので、その構造は、それらの成分を含んだ
土質が、微細な粒状から〜数センチの顆粒状になったも
ので、しかもそれらが、大・小さまざまの団粒体を構成
する構造のものであり、こうした構成を持つ土壌は(海
底土壌も含め)粒子界面が最大で電気的作用が活性を有
し、微生物(バクテリア)の発生、繁殖に最も適してい
る。同時に、必須無機、有機成分をバランスよく保持
し、濃縮、分散の性能を保持することが出来る。さらに
は、太陽からのふく射エネルギーの授受保持機能に優
れ、さらに、酸化→還元を地磁気作用をも利用しなが
ら、電圧層を規則的に配列することも考えられる。当然
のことながら、こうした循環機能を持つ構造土壌は、バ
クテリアの力をも利用しながら汚染や腐敗の浄化、防止
にも効果を発揮する。On the other hand, in the aquaculture fishery, artificial nutrients are used to replenish various nutrients required for the purpose of forming rocky areas and seabed soil suitable for the growth of marine plants and the accompanying growth of fish. However, as with the artificial reefs above, it is currently foreign and has only temporary effects. The present invention uses artificial nutrient supplements in aquaculture and fishery to generate bacteria → algae flourish → fish collecting effect → mineral elements essential for fish school formation as base materials for blocks, and these respond to environmental changes While eluting (moving from oxidation to reduction) as needed. Regardless of whether it is on land or on the seabed, the desirable soil composition for plant growth is a well-balanced mixture of essential mineral elements and essential organic components. To a few centimeters in granular form, and these are structures that constitute aggregates of various sizes, large and small. Soil with such a structure has the largest particle interface (including seabed soil). It has an electrical activity and is most suitable for the generation and propagation of microorganisms (bacteria). At the same time, essential inorganic and organic components can be maintained in a well-balanced manner, and the performance of concentration and dispersion can be maintained. Furthermore, it is conceivable that the voltage layers are regularly arranged while being excellent in the function of transmitting and receiving the radiation energy from the sun and utilizing the geomagnetic effect from oxidation to reduction. Naturally, the structural soil having such a circulating function is also effective in purifying and preventing pollution and decay while utilizing the power of bacteria.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本考案は、藻類の成長に
必要な各種金属成分を誘電性カーボンと共に含有する大
小さまざまな径の重層顆粒からなることを特徴とする養
漁用セラミック材料を提供するものであり、この材料を
接着成形して得られた例えば人工魚礁は表層部が植物の
成長とミネラル分の溶出に応じて年月を経ると共に自己
崩壊していき、長年にわたって自己溶出効果を発揮す
る。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a ceramic material for fish farming, comprising multilayer granules of various sizes, containing various metal components necessary for the growth of algae together with dielectric carbon. For example, artificial reefs obtained by adhesive molding of this material, for example, have their surface layers self-disintegrate over time as the plant grows and the minerals elute, resulting in a self-eluting effect for many years. Demonstrate.
【0005】藻類の成長に必要な各種金属成分として
は、カリウム、ナトリウム、カルシューム、マクネシュ
ーム、鉄、燐、硫黄、珪素、塩素、アルミニューム、マ
ンガンを主として含む主原料を作り、これらを2層、3
層の重層顆粒状(φ5mm〜50mmまでの各種)に成
型し、(場合によってはこれを焼成する)、さらにこれ
の一部(全体の3%〜6%)を誘電性カーボン加えて焼
成する。こうした重層顆粒としては例えば、図3の
(a)に示すように鉄(Fe)と珪素(Si)をこの順
序で中心部から2層に積層し、その周囲を誘電製カーボ
ン(C)を加わえた重層顆粒、(b)に示すようにアル
ミ(Al)・マンガン(Mn)、鉄(Fe)及び燐
(P)をこの順序で中心部から3層に積層した重層顆
粒、また(c)に示すように珪素(Si)、鉄(Fe)
及びカルシウム(Ca)をこの順序で中心部から3層に
積層した重層顆粒が考えられる。こうした大小さまざま
な径の重層顆粒を、目的に合わせてφ100mm程度の
団粒構造ブロックに成形接着し、これを約16〜30%
の割合で、例えば海底土壌改良材や人工魚礁とするのに
適した各種の形状に、セメントその他の固化剤を用いて
流し込み成型する。以下に本考案の実施例を示す。[0005] As various metal components necessary for the growth of algae, a main raw material mainly containing potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, chlorine, aluminum, and manganese is prepared. 3
The layer is formed into multilayer granules (various sizes of φ5 mm to 50 mm), which are fired in some cases, and a part (3% to 6% of the whole) is fired by adding dielectric carbon. For example, as shown in FIG. 3A, two layers of iron (Fe) and silicon (Si) are laminated in this order from the center, and dielectric carbon (C) is added to the periphery. The obtained multilayer granules, as shown in (b), aluminum (Al). Manganese (Mn), iron (Fe) and phosphorus (P) are laminated in this order from the center in three layers, and (c). As shown, silicon (Si), iron (Fe)
And three layers of calcium (Ca) in this order from the center. The multi-layer granules having various diameters are formed and adhered to the aggregate structure block having a diameter of about 100 mm according to the purpose.
And cast into various shapes suitable for use as, for example, seabed soil amendments or artificial fish reefs using cement or other solidifying agents. An embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
【0006】[0006]
【実施例1】図1に示した実施例1は、本考案による養
漁用セラミック材料を用いた海底土壌改良材1で、全体
がほぼ人手状をなし、一部概略断面で示すように図3に
例示したごとき大小さまざまな径の重層顆粒2が団粒構
造ブロック3の形で内部に含まれている。この海底土壌
改良材1を海底に沈めておけば、その中の重層顆粒2に
含まれた諸栄養素が海中に自己溶出され、養分に満ちた
海底土壌を与え、バクテリアの発生→藻類の繁茂→魚群
育成というサイクルが形成される。また表層部における
植物の成長とミネラル分の溶出に応じ、海底土壌改良材
1は年月を経ると共に自己崩壊していき、常に新しい表
面が露出され続けて行くため、上記サイクル形成の効果
が長年にわたって発揮される。Embodiment 1 Embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a seabed soil improvement material 1 using a ceramic material for fish culture according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, multilayer granules 2 of various sizes, such as large and small, are contained inside in the form of aggregated structural blocks 3. If this seabed soil amendment material 1 is submerged on the seabed, various nutrients contained in the layered granules 2 therein are self-eluted into the sea, giving the seabed soil full of nutrients, generation of bacteria → algae bloom → A cycle of fish school development is formed. In addition, the seafloor soil amendment 1 self-disintegrates as it ages according to the growth of plants and the elution of minerals in the surface layer, and a new surface is constantly exposed. Demonstrated over.
【0007】[0007]
【実施例2】図2に示した実施例2は、本考案による養
漁用セラミック材料を用いた人工魚礁1’で、いわゆる
テトラポット状をなし、同じく一部概略断面で示すよう
に図3に例示したごとき大小さまざまな径の重層顆粒
2’が団粒構造ブロック3’の形で内部に含まれてい
る。これを海底に沈めておけば、前例と同様の作用によ
り常に栄養素が自己溶出され続けていく人工魚礁が得ら
れる。またこの実施例では、上方に延びるアンテナ部分
4が設けられており、電気及び磁気的な活性化が一層促
進される結果、焼岩現象の進んだ岩場でも養殖漁業に有
望な岩場に変えることができる。尚この場合、下方に延
びた突起が海底に埋まることでアース効果(大地電位:
地磁気との調整)をもたらし得る。Embodiment 2 Embodiment 2 shown in FIG. 2 is an artificial reef 1 'using the ceramic material for fish culture according to the present invention, which is in a so-called tetrapot shape, and is also shown in FIG. The multilayer granules 2 'having various diameters as shown in FIG. 2 are contained in the form of aggregated structural blocks 3'. If this is submerged on the seabed, an artificial reef will be obtained in which nutrients are constantly being self-eluted by the same action as in the previous example. Further, in this embodiment, the antenna portion 4 extending upward is provided, and the electric and magnetic activation is further promoted. As a result, even a rocky place where the burning rock phenomenon has progressed can be changed to a rocky place that is promising for aquaculture. it can. In this case, the projection extending downward is buried in the seabed, and the ground effect (ground potential:
Coordination with geomagnetism).
【0008】[0008]
【考案の効果】以上述べたように本考案によれば、藻類
の成長に必要な各種金属成分を誘電性カーボンと共に含
有する重層顆粒からなり、ミネラル分を自己溶出する養
漁用セラミック材料が得られ、養分に富んだ海底土壌を
形成できると共に、焼岩現象の進んだ岩場でも養殖漁業
に適した岩場に変えられる。[Effect of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a ceramic material for fish farming which comprises multi-layer granules containing various metal components required for the growth of algae together with dielectric carbon, and self-eluting mineral components. As a result, it is possible to form a nutrient-rich seabed soil, and to convert rocks that have advanced rock burning into rocks suitable for aquaculture.
【図1】本考案の一実施例による海底土壌改良材を示す
概略図。FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a seabed soil improving material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本考案の他の実施例による人工魚礁を示す概略
図。FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an artificial reef according to another embodiment of the present invention.
【図3(a)(b)及び(c)】本考案による養漁用セ
ラミック材料の重層顆粒の例を示す。3 (a), 3 (b) and 3 (c) show examples of multilayer granules of the ceramic material for fishing according to the present invention.
1 海底土壌改良材 1’ 人工魚礁 2、2’ 重層顆粒 3、3’ 団粒構造ブロック DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Seafloor soil improvement material 1 'Artificial fish reef 2, 2' Layered granule 3, 3 'Aggregate structure block
Claims (2)
性カーボンと共に含有する大小さまざまな径の重層顆粒
からなることを特徴とする養漁用セラミック材料。1. A ceramic material for fish farming comprising multilayer granules of various sizes, containing various metal components required for the growth of algae together with dielectric carbon.
1の養漁用セラミック材料。2. The ceramic material for fishing according to claim 1, wherein the ceramic material is formed by bonding.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1992056754U JP2600345Y2 (en) | 1992-07-06 | 1992-07-06 | Ceramic material for fish farming |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1992056754U JP2600345Y2 (en) | 1992-07-06 | 1992-07-06 | Ceramic material for fish farming |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH067457U JPH067457U (en) | 1994-02-01 |
JP2600345Y2 true JP2600345Y2 (en) | 1999-10-12 |
Family
ID=13036303
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1992056754U Expired - Lifetime JP2600345Y2 (en) | 1992-07-06 | 1992-07-06 | Ceramic material for fish farming |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2600345Y2 (en) |
-
1992
- 1992-07-06 JP JP1992056754U patent/JP2600345Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH067457U (en) | 1994-02-01 |
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