JP2588835B2 - Backing plate with tab - Google Patents
Backing plate with tabInfo
- Publication number
- JP2588835B2 JP2588835B2 JP5202348A JP20234893A JP2588835B2 JP 2588835 B2 JP2588835 B2 JP 2588835B2 JP 5202348 A JP5202348 A JP 5202348A JP 20234893 A JP20234893 A JP 20234893A JP 2588835 B2 JP2588835 B2 JP 2588835B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- welding
- backing plate
- steel
- end tab
- tab
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明はアーク溶接やガスシール
ドアーク溶接等によって鋼材を突き合わせ、あるいは隔
肉溶接等する際に使用するタブ付き裏当板に関するもの
である。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a backing plate with a tab used when butting steel members by arc welding, gas shielded arc welding or the like, or when performing wall welding.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、鋼材等の溶接部材を各種の開先形
状にてアーク溶接する場合、特に手動で溶接棒を溶接線
に沿って運棒することにより、継ぎ手開先を溶融溶接す
る場合には、溶接線の端部での溶融技術が重要であり、
端部に溶接欠陥が発生しないようにするために通常エン
ドタブを溶接線端部に当接して施工されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when welding a welding member such as a steel material in various groove shapes, particularly when manually welding a welding rod along a welding line to melt weld a joint groove. Is important for the melting technology at the end of the welding line,
In order to prevent the occurrence of welding defects at the ends, the end tabs are usually provided in contact with the ends of the welding line.
【0003】図5は隅肉溶接に従来のエンドタブを取付
けた状態を示す斜視図である。図5の斜視図に示すよう
に符号9、9´は溶接母材である鋼材であり、10は溶
接用エンドタブ、11はルート部の裏当金である。図は
V字形開先のもので、溶接用エンドタブ7には溶接線の
開先形状とほゞ同一のV字形の凹部12が設けられてい
る。また、図6は従来の溶接用エンドタブ形状例を示す
斜視図である。図6(A)は凹形状の溶接用エンドタブ
であり、図6(B)は切欠部を持つセラミック製エンド
タブであり、また図6(C)は半円錐状の切欠部を有す
る鋼製のエンドタブである。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a conventional end tab is attached to fillet welding. As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 5, reference numerals 9 and 9 'denote steel materials serving as a welding base material, 10 denotes an end tab for welding, and 11 denotes a backing metal for a root portion. The figure shows a V-shaped groove, and the welding end tab 7 is provided with a V-shaped recess 12 having almost the same shape as the groove of the welding line. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a conventional welding end tab shape example. 6A is a concave welding end tab, FIG. 6B is a ceramic end tab having a notch, and FIG. 6C is a steel end tab having a semi-conical notch. It is.
【0004】このようにエンドタブとしては、従来より
鋼製のエンドタブが使用されているが、この鋼製エンド
タブ施工法ではエンドタブが鋼製であるために溶接によ
り母材の鋼材に溶融接合されることを避けることが出来
ず、従って溶接後溶接線の両端部を切断除去し、端部を
研摩する等の煩雑な作業が必要であった。このため、エ
ンドタブとしては鋼製のものに代え、フラックスを固化
した固形フラックス製エンドタブや焼成したセラミック
ス製エンドタブが開発され、溶接後の煩雑な作業が回避
され、また、何回も使用することが可能となった。As described above, a steel end tab is conventionally used as the end tab. However, in this steel end tab construction method, since the end tab is made of steel, the end tab is welded to a base steel material by welding. Therefore, complicated work such as cutting and removing both ends of the welding wire after welding and polishing the ends was required. For this reason, instead of steel end tabs, solid flux end tabs with solidified flux and fired ceramic end tabs have been developed to avoid complicated work after welding and can be used many times. It has become possible.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、このよ
うな固形フラックス製やセラミックス製エンドタブを使
用した溶接施工法は上述したメリットは得られるものの
鋼製のエンドタブの場合と同様にいちいち溶接線の両端
部に準備や取付けおよび溶接後の除去と仕上げにかなり
の時間を要する問題がある。本発明は、上記従来技術の
問題点を解決するためになされたものであって、裏当金
と溶接用エンドタブを一体に形成した新規な形状を有す
るするタブ付き裏当板を提供するものである。However, such a welding method using a solid flux or ceramic end tab can obtain the above-mentioned advantages, but similarly to the case of a steel end tab, the welding method at both ends of the welding wire is used. Has the problem that it takes a considerable amount of time to prepare, install and remove and finish after welding. The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and provides a backing plate with a tab having a novel shape in which a backing metal and a welding end tab are integrally formed. is there.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上述した目的を達成する
ため、本発明者らは鋭意開発を進めた結果、裏当金と溶
接用エンドタブを一体に形成することによって、準備や
取付けおよび溶接後の除去と仕上げを全く必要とせず極
めて容易に取付けをすることが出来るタブ付き裏当板に
ある。その発明の要旨とするところは、溶接する鋼材の
溶接線の開先形状に合わせて裏当板と一体より成る溶接
用エンドタブを溶接する開先部に対して幅広に角度を持
たせ、かつ溶接部を鋼材厚より厚くなるように傾斜を持
たせた溶接用エンドタブを構成したことを特徴とするタ
ブ付き裏当板にある。Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present inventors have made intensive developments. As a result, the backing metal and the end tab for welding are integrally formed, so that preparation, mounting and after welding can be performed. Tabbed backing plate that can be mounted very easily without any need for removal and finishing. The gist of the invention is to provide a wide angle to a groove portion for welding a welding end tab formed integrally with a backing plate in accordance with a groove shape of a welding line of a steel material to be welded, and to perform welding. A backing plate with tabs, characterized in that a welding end tab is formed so that a portion is inclined so as to be thicker than a steel material.
【0007】[0007]
【作用】以下本発明について図面に従って詳細に説明す
る。図1は鉄骨構造物の柱を示す斜視図である。鉄骨構
造物の柱は図1に示すように建築物の場合には各階の天
井の高さに対応した長さの柱脚3と該柱脚3にフランジ
部1とウエブ2を有するH形鋼を取り付けるための接合
部を順次溶接して構成される。また、柱脚や溶接部材の
切断端はあらかじめ開先加工5を施した後更に裏当板4
を取付けて溶接加工を施すものである。The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing columns of a steel structure. As shown in FIG. 1, in the case of a building, a column of a steel structure is a column base 3 having a length corresponding to the height of the ceiling of each floor, and an H-shaped steel having a flange 1 and a web 2 on the column base 3. Are sequentially welded. Further, the cut ends of the column pedestals and the welding members are subjected to beveling 5 in advance, and then further backing plates 4 are formed.
And welding is performed.
【0008】図2は本発明に係る柱とH形鋼フランジの
継手状態を示す図である。図2に示すように柱脚3にH
形鋼のフランジ部1を溶接する場合に裏当板4に/形開
先加工5を設け、この開先加工は例えば35°〜45°
の角度を持たせ、しかも開先加工の先端部は裏当板4を
保持した状態で、僅かの空間部6を設ける。FIG. 2 is a view showing a joint between the column and the H-shaped steel flange according to the present invention. As shown in FIG.
When welding the flange portion 1 of the section steel, the backing plate 4 is provided with a / shape groove processing 5, and the groove processing is, for example, 35 ° to 45 °.
And a slight space 6 is provided with the front end of the groove processing holding the backing plate 4.
【0009】図3は本発明に係る裏当板と溶接用エンド
タブを一体にしたタブ付き裏当板の斜視図である。図3
に示すように裏当板4の両側に溶接用エンドタブ部7を
設けた一体構造より成るタブ付き裏当板8を構成する。
しかも、溶接用エンドタブ部7は前後長さHを変え前面
が拡大された末広がりの形状を形成すると共に、高さh
においても前面に向かって高くなるような構成に成形す
るものである。そこで、例えばHを5〜6mmの前後差
を与えると共に、hも同様に3〜5mm高く構成するも
のである。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a tabbed backing plate in which the backing plate and the welding end tab according to the present invention are integrated. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, a backing plate 8 with tabs having an integrated structure in which welding end tab portions 7 are provided on both sides of the backing plate 4 is formed.
In addition, the welding end tab portion 7 is formed to have a divergent shape in which the front surface is enlarged by changing the longitudinal length H, and the height h is increased.
Is molded in such a manner as to increase toward the front. Therefore, for example, H is given a difference of about 5 to 6 mm, and h is similarly made 3 to 5 mm higher.
【0010】図4は本発明に係るタブ付き裏当板に開先
加工した溶接母材を溶接する状態を示す図である。図4
に示すように、タブ付き裏当板上に開先加工5を有する
溶接母材である鋼板1を設置し開先加工部に肉盛溶接を
行った。しかも、溶接部の強度を得るために溶接母材で
ある鋼板1の板厚より溶接部方向に高くなるように肉盛
溶接すると共に、鋼板1の両側溶接部は鋼板1の板幅よ
り広く末広がり状に肉盛溶接され、特に溶接部は鋼板の
板幅より広いことと、厚くすることによって溶接部の強
度を母材同等ないしはそれ以上に高めることが出来る。FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which a welding base metal that has been grooved is welded to the backing plate with tabs according to the present invention. FIG.
As shown in Fig. 7, a steel sheet 1 as a welding base material having a groove 5 was set on a backing plate with tabs, and overlay welding was performed on the groove processed portion. In addition, in order to obtain the strength of the welded portion, the overlay welding is performed so as to be higher in the welded direction than the thickness of the steel plate 1 serving as the welding base material, and the welds on both sides of the steel plate 1 are wider and wider than the width of the steel plate 1. In particular, the strength of the welded portion can be increased to be equal to or greater than that of the base metal by making the welded portion wider than the width of the steel plate and thicker.
【0011】[0011]
【実施例】厚さ20mmの鋼材を最大間隙6mmの35
°/形開先加工を設けて突合わせ、炭酸ガスアーク溶接
用ワイヤ1.2径mm、下記の条件で実施した。 溶接電流 280A 溶接電圧 30V 溶接速度 20cm/分 この溶接には図3に示した形状の本発明タブ付き裏当板
を使用した。EXAMPLE A steel material having a thickness of 20 mm was converted to a steel material having a maximum gap of 6 mm.
° / shape groove was provided and butted, and carbon dioxide arc welding wire was 1.2 mm in diameter under the following conditions. Welding current 280 A Welding voltage 30 V Welding speed 20 cm / min The backing plate with the tab of the present invention having the shape shown in FIG. 3 was used for this welding.
【0012】これを図4に示す如く突合わせ溶接予定線
の両端部を治具を用いて固定した。その後、ガスアーク
溶接用ワイヤを使用して肉盛溶接を行い、前述したよう
に、鋼材の溶接部は板厚より厚く、また板幅も溶接部よ
り幅広に溶接することによって、強度を確保することが
出来た。溶接後はタブ付き裏当板は、そのままの状態に
残し、全体強度も高めることが出来た。さらに本発明に
係るタブ付き裏当板は棒鋼を高温加熱し、プレス加工に
よって各種板厚、形状及び板幅に応じたタブ付き裏当板
を極めて容易に製造することが出来る。また、その他鋳
造、折曲げ、セラミックス成形等も製造可能であること
から、各種板厚等に応じた溶接継手用に使用可能とな
り、かつ、従来の両端エンドタブのもつ欠陥内包の気泡
を完全に排除し、突合わせ溶接、隅肉継手、重ね継手等
エンドタブを使用する全ての溶接継手部に適用できる。As shown in FIG. 4, both ends of the butt welding scheduled line were fixed using jigs. After that, build-up welding is performed using a gas arc welding wire, and as described above, the strength is ensured by welding the welded part of the steel material thicker than the plate thickness and wider than the welded part. Was completed. After welding, the tabbed backing plate was left as it was, and the overall strength was increased. Further, the tabbed backing plate according to the present invention can extremely easily produce a tabbed backing plate according to various plate thicknesses, shapes, and plate widths by heating a steel bar at a high temperature and pressing. In addition, since casting, bending, ceramic molding, etc. can also be manufactured, it can be used for welding joints according to various plate thicknesses, etc., and completely eliminates the bubbles of defects included in the conventional end tabs at both ends. However, it can be applied to all welding joints using end tabs such as butt welding, fillet joints and lap joints.
【0013】[0013]
【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明に係るタブ付
き裏当板を使用することによって、一々溶接線の両端部
に準備や取付けおよび溶接後の除去と仕上げをする必要
が全くなく、しかも溶接部の強度を高く保つことが出来
る。また各種板厚、形状及び板幅に応じたタブ付き裏当
板を極めて容易に製造することが出来ることから、全て
の溶接継手部に適用することが出来る優れた効果を奏す
るものである。As described above, by using the backing plate with tabs according to the present invention, there is no need to prepare, attach, or remove and finish after welding at each end of the welding line. In addition, the strength of the weld can be kept high. In addition, since a backing plate with tabs according to various plate thicknesses, shapes, and plate widths can be extremely easily manufactured, an excellent effect that can be applied to all welded joints can be obtained.
【図1】鉄骨構造物の柱を示す斜視図、FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing columns of a steel structure,
【図2】本発明に係る柱とH形鋼フランジの継手状態を
示す図、FIG. 2 is a view showing a joint state between a column and an H-section steel flange according to the present invention;
【図3】本発明に係る裏当板と溶接用エンドタブを一体
にしたタブ付き裏当板の斜視図FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a backing plate with tabs in which the backing plate and the welding end tab according to the present invention are integrated.
【図4】本発明に係るタブ付き裏当板に開先加工した溶
接母材を溶接する状態を示す図FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state where a grooved welding base material is welded to the tab backing plate according to the present invention.
【図5】隅肉溶接に従来のエンドタブを取付けた状態を
示す斜視図、FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state where a conventional end tab is attached to fillet welding;
【図6】従来の溶接用エンドタブ形状例を示す斜視図で
ある。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of a conventional welding end tab shape.
【符号の説明】 1 フランジ部 2 ウエブ 3 柱脚 4 裏当板 5 /形開先加工 6 空間部 7 溶接用エンドタブ部 8 タブ付き裏当板 9、9´ 鋼材 10 溶接用エンドタブ 11 ルート部の裏当金 12 V字形の凹部[Description of Signs] 1 Flange part 2 Web 3 Column base 4 Backing plate 5 / Shape groove processing 6 Space part 7 Welding end tab part 8 Backing plate with tab 9, 9 'Steel material 10 Welding end tab 11 Root part Backing metal 12 V-shaped recess
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平5−192795(JP,A) 実開 昭61−97394(JP,U) 実開 昭62−105788(JP,U) 実開 昭59−194397(JP,U) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-5-192795 (JP, A) JP-A 61-97394 (JP, U) JP-A 62-105788 (JP, U) JP-A 59-97 194397 (JP, U)
Claims (1)
せて裏当板と一体より成る溶接用エンドタブを溶接する
開先部に対して幅広に角度を持たせ、かつ溶接部を鋼材
厚より厚くなるように傾斜を持たせた溶接用エンドタブ
を構成したことを特徴とするタブ付き裏当板。1. A wide angle is formed with respect to a groove for welding a welding end tab integrally formed with a backing plate in accordance with a groove shape of a welding line of a steel material to be welded, and the welded portion is formed of a steel material having a thickness. A backing plate with tabs, characterized in that a welding end tab having a slope so as to be thicker is configured.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5202348A JP2588835B2 (en) | 1993-08-16 | 1993-08-16 | Backing plate with tab |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5202348A JP2588835B2 (en) | 1993-08-16 | 1993-08-16 | Backing plate with tab |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0751895A JPH0751895A (en) | 1995-02-28 |
JP2588835B2 true JP2588835B2 (en) | 1997-03-12 |
Family
ID=16456049
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP5202348A Expired - Fee Related JP2588835B2 (en) | 1993-08-16 | 1993-08-16 | Backing plate with tab |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2588835B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2024021723A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2024-02-16 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ship |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59194397U (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1984-12-24 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Welded structure using a backing metal that doubles as an end tab |
JPH05192795A (en) * | 1992-01-20 | 1993-08-03 | Sunouchi:Kk | End tab for welding |
-
1993
- 1993-08-16 JP JP5202348A patent/JP2588835B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0751895A (en) | 1995-02-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPH11226759A (en) | Joining method of aluminum member | |
JPH0471634B2 (en) | ||
JP2588835B2 (en) | Backing plate with tab | |
JP3283433B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of aluminum wide profile | |
JPH0459079B2 (en) | ||
JPH0639581A (en) | Method for preventing welded deformation of t-type joint panel | |
JPH046467B2 (en) | ||
JP2001259830A (en) | One-side welding method for forming groove of steel frame structure | |
JPH09234592A (en) | Backing plate with tab | |
JP3079486B2 (en) | Welding apparatus and welding method for square steel pipe | |
JPH07266068A (en) | Method for laser beam welding aluminum or aluminum alloy member | |
JPH10230373A (en) | Joining method for metal stock | |
JP3045672B2 (en) | Butt joint structure of metal hollow material | |
JP2867708B2 (en) | Tube welding by consumable electrode welding | |
JPH0663756A (en) | Welding distortion preventing method for tee type joint panel | |
JPH0777666B2 (en) | Uranami bead welding method | |
JP2003290918A (en) | Welded wide flange shape, and method for manufacturing the same | |
US20060027549A1 (en) | Buried arc welding of integrally backed square butt joints | |
JPS6055222B2 (en) | Butt welding method | |
JP3706892B2 (en) | 4-electrode single-sided submerged arc welding method | |
JPH06254689A (en) | Laser beam welding method for beltlike metals | |
JP2914763B2 (en) | How to connect hoop material for powdered wire | |
JPS59215288A (en) | Laser welding method of plate material | |
JP3274335B2 (en) | Backing material for steel bar welding | |
JPS6325036Y2 (en) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 19960924 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |