JP2587736B2 - Wooden prefabricated buildings - Google Patents
Wooden prefabricated buildingsInfo
- Publication number
- JP2587736B2 JP2587736B2 JP3221211A JP22121191A JP2587736B2 JP 2587736 B2 JP2587736 B2 JP 2587736B2 JP 3221211 A JP3221211 A JP 3221211A JP 22121191 A JP22121191 A JP 22121191A JP 2587736 B2 JP2587736 B2 JP 2587736B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- stud
- panel
- pillar
- floor
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は柱と柱の間に構成する壁
をパネル化すると共に、このパネルを柱間に取付けるた
めに改良を施した木造プレハブ建築物に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a prefabricated wooden building in which a wall formed between pillars is formed into a panel and the panel is mounted between the pillars.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来における木造建築物にあっては柱と
柱の間に構成する壁は、柱間に間柱を梁同士の間あるい
は梁と土台の間に取付けると共に間柱と柱の間に筋交い
を取付け、この間柱および筋交いを利用してパネル（ボ
ード）を釘等によって取付けていた。そして、このよう
に取付けたパネルの表面にクロス等を張りつけて壁面と
していた。2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional wooden building, a wall formed between columns is provided by mounting a stud between columns or between a beam and a base, and brace between the studs and the column. Panels (boards) were attached with nails or the like using the studs and braces. Then, a cloth or the like is attached to the surface of the panel attached in this manner to form a wall surface.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、前記した従
来の壁を構成する方法にあっては、間柱および筋交いを
取付ける手間と、この間柱と筋交いを利用してパネルを
取付ける手間とが掛かるため、現場での組み立て作業時
間が長くなって工期がの短縮が図れないと共に熟練を要
し品質の向上が図れないという問題があった。However, in the above-described conventional method of constructing a wall, it takes time to mount studs and braces, and it takes time to mount panels using the studs and braces. There has been a problem that the assembling work time at the site becomes longer, so that the construction period cannot be shortened, and that skill is required to improve the quality.
【０００４】本発明は前記した問題点を解決せんとする
もので、その目的とするところは、壁面をパネル化して
柱間に金具を利用して固定することにより、現場での施
工時間の短縮を図ることができて工期の短縮を図ること
ができ、また、熟練を要することなく品質の均一化を図
ることができる木造プレハブ建築物を提供せんとするに
ある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problem, and an object of the present invention is to shorten a construction time on site by forming a wall surface into a panel and fixing it with a bracket between columns. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a wooden prefabricated building which can shorten the construction period, and can achieve uniform quality without requiring skill.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の木造プレハブ建
築物は前記した目的を達成せんとするものであり、その
手段は、通し柱および間柱の対向面に取付けた位置決め
材と、側縁に前記位置決め材が収納される段部を形成し
た壁面材となるパネルと、該パネルを前記通し柱および
間柱間に前記段部を位置決め材に嵌合した状態でパネル
と通し柱あるいは間柱の隙間に垂直片部が挿入され、か
つ、水平片部がパネルと通し柱あるいは間柱に釘付けさ
れたＴ字状の固定金具とを具備したものである。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The wooden prefabricated building according to the present invention achieves the above-mentioned object, and comprises a positioning member attached to a facing surface of a through pillar and a stud, and a side edge having the above-mentioned positioning member. A panel serving as a wall material having a step for accommodating a positioning material, and a vertical portion in a gap between the panel and the through post or the stud in a state where the panel is fitted to the positioning material between the through post and the stud. Are inserted, and a horizontal piece is provided with a panel and a T-shaped fixing bracket nailed to a through pillar or stud.
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】前記した如く構成した本発明の木造プレハブ建
築物は、柱と梁（または土台）とによって壁面を構成す
る空間を形成し、この空間に収まる壁パネルを嵌め込む
と共に、柱と壁パネルとの隙間に略Ｔ状の固定金具の垂
直片部を差込み、かつ、水平片部を柱と壁パネルに当接
させて釘等の固定金具によって固定することにより壁パ
ネルを柱間に固定するものである。According to the wooden prefabricated building of the present invention constructed as described above, a space that forms a wall surface is formed by columns and beams (or bases), a wall panel that fits in this space is fitted, and the column and the wall panel are fitted. The vertical panel of the substantially T-shaped fixture is inserted into the gap between the column and the horizontal panel, and the horizontal panel is brought into contact with the column and the wall panel, and is fixed with a fixture such as a nail, thereby fixing the wall panel between the columns. Things.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】以下、本発明に係る木造プレハブ建築物の一
実施例を図面と共に説明するに、１はコンクリート布基
礎、２は長尺角材２ａの間に短尺角材２ｂを所定間隔を
介して介在すると共に長尺角材２ａと短尺角材２ｂをボ
ルト・ナット２ｃによって固定した複合土台にして、前
記布基礎１の上面に固定されている。そして、この複合
基礎２の両端に位置する短尺角材２ｂは長尺角材２ａよ
り突出した結合部２ｄとなっている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a wooden prefabricated building according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 is a concrete cloth foundation, 2 is a long square bar 2a and a short square bar 2b interposed at a predetermined interval. At the same time, a long rectangular bar 2a and a short rectangular bar 2b are used as a composite base fixed by bolts and nuts 2c, and are fixed to the upper surface of the cloth foundation 1. The short square bars 2b located at both ends of the composite foundation 2 are joints 2d protruding from the long square bars 2a.
【０００８】３は前記した複合土台２と同様に長尺角材
３ａと短尺角材３ｂおよび結合部３ｃとによって構成さ
れた複合梁材にして、強度を保つために複合基礎２より
も長尺角材３ａが一本多くなっている。４は通し柱にし
て、一階の部分の通し柱３の下端は複合土台２の結合部
２ｃに載置されると共に複合基礎２の上面と通し柱３の
側面とはＬ型金具５で、また、一階部分の通し柱４の下
部と複合土台２の結合部２ｃの側面とは短冊金具６によ
ってボルト・ナット７を利用して固定されている。Reference numeral 3 denotes a composite beam composed of a long rectangular bar 3a, a short rectangular bar 3b, and a connecting portion 3c, similarly to the composite base 2 described above. Is one more. Reference numeral 4 denotes a through pillar, and the lower end of the through pillar 3 on the first floor is placed on the joint 2c of the composite base 2, and the upper surface of the composite foundation 2 and the side of the through pillar 3 are L-shaped fittings 5, The lower part of the through column 4 of the floor portion and the side surface of the connecting portion 2c of the composite base 2 are fixed by strip metal fittings 6 using bolts and nuts 7.
【０００９】一方、一階部分の通し柱４および２階部分
の通し柱４と複合梁材３との固定は、一階部分の通し柱
４の上面に複合梁材３の結合部３ｃを載せると共に、こ
の結合部３ｃの上面に２階部分の通し柱４の下端を載
せ、次いで、一階部分の通し柱４と複合梁材３の結合部
３ｃとをＬ型金具５によって連結固定すると共に複合梁
材３ｃと２階部分の通し柱４ともＬ型金具５によって連
結固定する。さらに、１階および２階部分の通し柱４と
複合梁材３の結合部３ｃとを短冊金具６によって連結固
定して通し柱と複合梁材３との固定は終了するものであ
る。On the other hand, to fix the through pillar 4 on the first floor and the through pillar 4 on the second floor and the composite beam 3, the joint 3 c of the composite beam 3 is placed on the upper surface of the through pillar 4 on the first floor. The lower end of the through pillar 4 on the second floor is placed on the upper surface of the connecting part 3c, and then the through pillar 4 on the first floor and the connecting part 3c of the composite beam 3 are connected and fixed by the L-shaped fitting 5 and the composite beam 3c is connected. The through pillar 4 on the second floor is also connected and fixed by the L-shaped bracket 5. Further, the through pillars 4 on the first and second floors and the connecting portion 3c of the composite beam 3 are connected and fixed by the strip metal fitting 6, and the fixing of the through pillar and the composite beam 3 is completed.
【００１０】なお、前記した説明にあっては、一階の通
し柱４に一階の複合梁材３を取付ける構造について説明
したが、２階の通し柱４に２階の複合梁材３を取付ける
構造も全く同様なので、説明は省略する。In the above description, the structure in which the composite beam 3 on the first floor is attached to the through column 4 on the first floor has been described, but the structure in which the composite beam 3 on the second floor is attached to the through column 4 on the second floor. And the description is omitted.
【００１１】８は複合土台２と一階の複合梁材３あるい
は一階の複合梁材３と二階の複合梁材３間に取付けられ
た間柱、９は該間柱８と通し柱４あるいは間柱８と間柱
８の夫々の対向面に取付けられた位置決め材、１０は前
記間柱８と通し柱４あるいは間柱８と間柱８間に取付け
られるパネルにして、工場において予め大量生産されて
いるものである。Reference numeral 8 denotes a stud attached between the composite base 2 and the composite beam 3 on the first floor or the composite beam 3 on the first floor and the composite beam 3 on the second floor, and 9 denotes a stud 8 and the through column 4 or the stud 8. The positioning members 10 attached to the respective opposing surfaces of the studs 8 are panels that are attached to the studs 8 and the through pillars 4 or the studs 8 and the studs 8, and are mass-produced in advance in a factory.
【００１２】このパネル１０における屋内側の両側面に
は、前記位置決め材９が嵌合される段部１０ａが形成さ
れている。１１はＴ字状をした固定金具にして、平面部
１１ａには多数の孔１１ｂが形成されると共に前記平面
部１１ａの略々中央部から垂直に突出する挿入部１１ｃ
はパネル１０と通し柱４あるいは間柱の間に挿入される
ように形成されている。なお、１２はパネル１０の段部
１０ａと位置決め材９との隙間に介在されるスポンジ等
のパッキン材である。Steps 10a into which the positioning members 9 are fitted are formed on both sides of the panel 10 on the indoor side . 11 in the fixing bracket in which the T-shaped, the plane with multiple holes 11b in the flat portion 11a is formed
Insertion portion 11c vertically protruding from substantially the center of portion 11a
Is formed so as to be inserted between the panel 10 and the through post 4 or the stud. Reference numeral 12 denotes a packing material such as a sponge interposed in a gap between the step portion 10a of the panel 10 and the positioning member 9.
【００１３】以上のように構成した木造建築物の梁取付
構造にあっては、複合土台２の結合部２ｃに一階の通し
柱４を載置した状態でＬ型金具５と短冊金具６を利用し
て固定し、また、この一階の通し柱４の上端に一階の複
合梁材３を載置した状態でＬ型金具５と短冊金具６を利
用して固定するようにしたので、柱に対する複合梁材の
位置決めが非常に簡単であると共に金具による固定も簡
単で作業時間の短縮を図ることができるものである。In the beam mounting structure for a wooden building constructed as described above, the L-shaped bracket 5 and the strip-shaped bracket 6 are used with the first-floor through-column 4 placed on the joint 2c of the composite base 2. The L-shaped fitting 5 and the strip fitting 6 are used to fix the composite beam 3 on the first floor on the upper end of the through pillar 4 on the first floor. The positioning of the composite beam material is very simple, and the fixing with the metal fitting is also easy, so that the working time can be reduced.
【００１４】また、前記したように木造建築物の枠組み
を構成した後、位置決め材９を通し柱４および間柱８に
釘によって取付け、次いで、段部１０ａにパッキン材１
２を取付けたパネル１０の該段部１０ａを位置決め材９
に嵌合するようにして通し柱４と間柱８の間あるいは間
柱８間に嵌め込む。After constructing the framework of the wooden building as described above, the positioning member 9 is attached to the through post 4 and the stud 8 with a nail, and then the packing material 1 is attached to the step 10a.
2 to the positioning member 9
To fit between the through post 4 and the stud 8 or between the studs 8.
【００１５】このように、パネル１０を嵌め込んだ状態
において固定金具１１の挿入部１１ｃをパネル１０と通
し柱４との隙間あるいは間柱８との隙間に屋外側から屋
内側に向かって挿入し、平面部１１ａの孔１１ｂより釘
を通し柱４あるいは間柱８とパネル１０に打ち込んで固
定することにより、壁面となるパネル１０の取付けは終
了するものである。As described above, when the panel 10 is fitted, the insertion portion 11c of the fixing fitting 11 is inserted into the gap between the panel 10 and the through pillar 4 or the gap between the stud 8 from the outdoor side.
The panel 10 which is to be a wall surface is completed by inserting the nail into the inside and driving the nail through the hole 11b of the flat portion 11a and driving the nail into the post 4 or the stud 8 and the panel 10.
【００１６】本発明は前記したように、工場において大
量生産したパネルを現場において嵌め込み、固定金具に
より屋外側から固定することにより取付けのための作業
スペースが十分に確保できるので、作業能率が向上し時
間短縮が可能となり工期を短縮することができ、また、
作業が簡単であることから作業者の熟練をそれほど必要
とせず、均一な建築物を施工できるほか、パネルの量産
化によってコストの低減を図ることができる等の効果を
有するものである。As described above, according to the present invention, a panel mass-produced in a factory is fitted at the site and fixed from the outdoor side by a fixing bracket to perform a mounting operation.
Since sufficient space can be secured , work efficiency improves
Time can be shortened and the construction period can be shortened .
Since the work is simple, the skill of the worker is not so much required, a uniform building can be constructed, and the cost can be reduced by mass-producing the panels.
【図１】本発明の木造プレハブ建築物の一実施例を示す
正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing one embodiment of a wooden prefabricated building of the present invention.
【図２】同上の一部分解した状態の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the above-mentioned partially exploded state.
【図３】図１のＡ−Ａ線断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1;
１ コンクリート布基礎 ２ 複合土台 ２ａ 長尺角材 ２ｂ 短尺角材 ２ｃ 結合部 ３ 複合梁材 ３ａ 長尺角材 ３ｂ 短尺角材 ３ｃ 結合部 ４ 通し柱 ５ Ｌ型金具 ６ 短冊金具 ８ 間柱 ９ 位置決め材 １０ パネル １０ａ 段部 １１ 固定金具 １１ａ 水平片部 １１ｃ 垂直片部 １２ パッキン材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Concrete cloth foundation 2 Composite base 2a Long square 2b Short square 2c Connection part 3 Composite beam 3a Long square 3b Short square 3c Connection 4 Through column 5 L-shaped fitting 6 Strip metal fitting 8 Stud 9 Positioning material 10 Panel 10a Step DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Fixing bracket 11a Horizontal piece 11c Vertical piece 12 Packing material
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 ＦＩ 技術表示箇所 Ｅ０４Ｂ 2/56 ６３２ Ｅ０４Ｂ 2/56 ６３２Ｃ ６５１ ６５１Ａ ６５１Ｌ ６５１Ｍ ６５１Ｘ ６５２ ６５２Ｊ 1/26 7121−2Ｅ 1/26 Ａ ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification number Agency reference number FI Technical display location E04B 2/56 632 E04B 2/56 632C 651 651A 651L 651M 651X 652 652J 1/26 7121-2E 1 / 26 A
Claims (1)
壁面構造において、前記通し柱および間柱の対向面の屋
内側に取り付けた位置決め材と、側縁に前記位置決め材
が収納される段部を形成した壁面材となるパネルと、該
パネルを前記通し柱および間柱間に前記段部を位置決め
材に嵌合した状態でパネルと通し柱あるいは間柱を固定
すべく平面部と該平面部の一表面から突出する挿入部を
有するＴ字状の固定金具を設けて、該挿入部を前記パネ
ルと通し柱あるいは間柱と間に屋外側から屋内側に向か
って挿入し前記平面部を前記通し柱あるいは間柱に釘付
けしたことを特徴とする木造プレハブ建築物。1. A wall structure formed between a through pillar and a stud or between studs, wherein a wall on an opposite surface of the through pillar and the stud is provided.
A positioning member attached to the inside , a panel serving as a wall material having a step formed on the side edge to accommodate the positioning member, and a state in which the step is fitted to the positioning member between the through post and the stud; Fix the panel and through pillar or stud with
The flat part and the insertion part protruding from one surface of the flat part
And a T-shaped fixing bracket having
From the outdoor side to the indoor side between
And insert the flat part into the through post or stud
A wooden prefabricated building characterized by being damaged .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3221211A JP2587736B2 (en) | 1991-08-07 | 1991-08-07 | Wooden prefabricated buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3221211A JP2587736B2 (en) | 1991-08-07 | 1991-08-07 | Wooden prefabricated buildings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0539643A JPH0539643A (en) | 1993-02-19 |
| JP2587736B2 true JP2587736B2 (en) | 1997-03-05 |
Family
ID=16763209
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3221211A Expired - Lifetime JP2587736B2 (en) | 1991-08-07 | 1991-08-07 | Wooden prefabricated buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2587736B2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55156101U (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1980-11-10 | ||
| JPS60126602U (en) * | 1984-02-02 | 1985-08-26 | 笠原 敬次 | wooden house wall panels |
| JP3046609U (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 1998-03-10 | 八重洲無線株式会社 | Broadband automatic tuning antenna |
-
1991
- 1991-08-07 JP JP3221211A patent/JP2587736B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0539643A (en) | 1993-02-19 |
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