JP2584761Y2 - Sewing machine thread tensioner - Google Patents
Sewing machine thread tensionerInfo
- Publication number
- JP2584761Y2 JP2584761Y2 JP1992045650U JP4565092U JP2584761Y2 JP 2584761 Y2 JP2584761 Y2 JP 2584761Y2 JP 1992045650 U JP1992045650 U JP 1992045650U JP 4565092 U JP4565092 U JP 4565092U JP 2584761 Y2 JP2584761 Y2 JP 2584761Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- thread
- sewing
- tension
- support rod
- thread tension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この考案は縫い糸に所定の張力を
与えるミシンの糸調子器に関し、詳しくは低い張力から
高い張力まで適正に張力を縫い糸に与えるミシンの糸調
子器に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a thread tensioner of a sewing machine for applying a predetermined tension to a sewing thread, and more particularly to a thread tensioner of a sewing machine for appropriately applying a tension from a low tension to a high tension.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】ミシンの糸供給源(糸駒)と縫い針との
間には、縫い糸の揺動を防止するとともに、縫い糸に所
定の張力を与える糸調子器が設けられている。図3はミ
シンの糸調子器の構成状態を示す分解斜視図である。図
において1は支持棒であり、一端に長手方向に割り溝1
bを有するとともに螺子部1aを備えている。2. Description of the Related Art Between a thread supply source (thread thread) of a sewing machine and a sewing needle, there is provided a thread tensioner for preventing swing of the sewing thread and applying a predetermined tension to the sewing thread. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the thread tensioner of the sewing machine. In the drawing, reference numeral 1 denotes a support rod, which has a split groove 1 at one end in the longitudinal direction.
b and a screw portion 1a.
【0003】また4は二枚の円形皿からなる糸調子皿で
あり、この糸調子皿4は支持棒1に滑動可能に支持さ
れ、一方の円形皿(図において左側)は支持棒1を支持
する支持体5に当接し、移動が制限されている。3は糸
調子押え板であり、支持棒1の割り溝1bに挿通する貫
通孔3aを有し、支持棒1の長手方向のみ滑動可能に設
けられている。[0003] Reference numeral 4 denotes a thread tension plate comprising two circular plates. The thread tension plate 4 is slidably supported by a support rod 1, and one circular plate (left side in the figure) supports the support rod 1. Abuts on the supporting member 5 to restrict movement. Reference numeral 3 denotes a thread tension presser plate, which has a through hole 3a inserted into the split groove 1b of the support rod 1, and is provided so as to be slidable only in the longitudinal direction of the support rod 1.
【0004】そして2はつまみ部であり、このつまみ部
2は支持体1の螺子部1aに螺合する螺子部2aを有し
ていて、このつまみ部2を回動させることで支持棒1に
進退可能となっている。[0004] Reference numeral 2 denotes a knob. The knob 2 has a screw portion 2a that is screwed into the screw portion 1a of the support 1. The knob 2 is turned to the support rod 1 by rotating the knob portion 2. It is possible to advance and retreat.
【0005】以上のように構成されるミシンの糸調子器
は、図4に示すように糸調子皿4に縫い糸を挟み込み、
バネ体Bの糸調子皿4への付勢力により縫い糸に所定の
張力を与えることが出来る。また、この縫い糸への張力
はつまみ部2を回動させ、バネ体Bの付勢力を変えるこ
とで調節可能となっている。[0005] The thread tension device of the sewing machine configured as described above sandwiches a sewing thread in a thread tension plate 4 as shown in FIG.
A predetermined tension can be applied to the sewing thread by the urging force of the spring body B against the thread tension plate 4. The tension on the sewing thread can be adjusted by rotating the knob 2 and changing the biasing force of the spring body B.
【0006】[0006]
【考案が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら図3に示
した上記従来のミシンの糸調子器には次のような問題が
ある。図3に示したミシンの糸調子器は、縫い糸に摩擦
抵抗のみで張力を与えるようにしているので、張力を弱
いものとした場合においては張力が安定しないことがあ
る。However, the thread tension controller of the conventional sewing machine shown in FIG. 3 has the following problems. Since the thread tensioner of the sewing machine shown in FIG. 3 applies a tension to the sewing thread only by frictional resistance, the tension may not be stable when the tension is weak.
【0007】すなわち糸調子皿4への付勢力が弱い場
合、この付勢力が一定したものであっても縫い糸の太
さ、摩擦抵抗の違い等により容易に縫い糸の張力は変化
してしまい、適正な低張力を与えることが出来なかっ
た。That is, when the urging force applied to the thread tension plate 4 is weak, even if the urging force is constant, the tension of the sewing thread easily changes due to the difference in the thickness of the sewing thread and the frictional resistance. A very low tension could not be given.
【0008】また縫い糸への張力を弱いものとした際、
縫い目の締め上げを行う周知の天秤の上下動に追従する
よう縫い糸が糸調子皿4内で揺動を起こしてしまい、縫
い糸への張力が不安定なものとなってしまうという不都
合も生じた。When the tension on the sewing thread is reduced,
The sewing thread oscillates in the thread tension plate 4 so as to follow the up-and-down movement of a well-known balance for tightening the stitches, so that the tension on the sewing thread becomes unstable.
【0009】一方縫い糸への張力を強くするよう糸調子
皿4への付勢力を強くすると、図5に示すように縫い糸
は付勢力が緩和される方向、すなわち糸調子皿4の中心
から離れる方向に移動してしまい、所定の張力を得られ
ない、あるいは糸調子皿4から縫い糸が外れてしまい形
成される縫い目に縫いむら不良を起こすという不都合が
ある。On the other hand, when the urging force on the thread tension plate 4 is increased so as to increase the tension on the sewing thread, the sewing thread is released in a direction in which the urging force is relaxed, ie, in a direction away from the center of the thread tension plate 4, as shown in FIG. In this case, a predetermined tension is not obtained, or a sewing thread is detached from the thread tension plate 4 to cause a defective seam in a formed seam.
【0010】[0010]
【課題を解決するための手段】この考案に係るミシンの
糸調子器は上記従来の課題を解決するためになされたも
ので、糸調子皿と支持棒との間に、支持棒に回動可能に
支持されるコロを設け、縫い糸をコロに一巻させるとと
もに、糸調子皿に挟むようにして上記従来の課題を解決
しようとするものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A thread tensioner of a sewing machine according to the present invention is made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problem, and is rotatable between a thread tension plate and a support rod by a support rod. The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems by providing a roller supported by a sewing machine, winding the sewing thread around the roller, and sandwiching the thread in a thread tension plate.
【0011】[0011]
【作用】この考案に係るミシンの糸調子器は、支持棒に
回動可能に支持されるコロに縫い糸を一巻させ、糸調子
皿で縫い糸を挟むとともに、コロを回動させつつ縫い糸
を送るようにする。これにより、糸調子皿への付勢力の
弱い状態においても縫い糸の種類によらずコロの回転抵
抗分の一定した低張力を縫い糸に与え、またミシンの天
秤の上下動による縫い糸の糸調子皿内での揺動を防止す
る。In the thread tensioner of the sewing machine according to the present invention, a sewing thread is wound around a roller rotatably supported by a support rod, the sewing thread is sandwiched by a thread tension plate, and the sewing thread is fed while rotating the roller. To do. As a result, even when the urging force on the thread tension plate is weak, a constant low tension corresponding to the rotation resistance of the roller is applied to the sewing thread regardless of the type of the sewing thread, and the sewing thread tension in the thread tension plate due to the vertical movement of the balance of the sewing machine. To prevent rocking.
【0012】また、糸調子皿への付属勢力が強い状態に
おいての糸調子皿内での縫い糸の移動および糸調子皿か
らの縫い糸外れを防止する。Further, it is possible to prevent the movement of the sewing thread in the thread tension dish and the detachment of the sewing thread from the thread tension dish when the attached force to the thread tension dish is strong.
【0013】[0013]
【実施例】図面にもとづいてこの考案の実施例を説明す
る。なお従来例と同一箇所には同一符号を付して重複説
明は省略する。図1および図2はこの考案の一実施例を
示す図である。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The same parts as in the conventional example are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted. FIGS. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention.
【0014】図1においてAはコロであり、このコロA
は支持棒1に回動可能に支持されていて、糸調子皿4
は、このコロAに進退移動可能に支持されている。そし
てこのコロAは縫い糸の挿入溝A1を備えていて、糸調
子押え板3と支持体5とにより支持棒1の長手方向への
移動は制限されている。In FIG. 1, A is a roller.
Is rotatably supported by a support rod 1 and a thread tension plate 4
Are supported by the rollers A so as to be able to move forward and backward. The roller A has a sewing thread insertion groove A1. The movement of the support bar 1 in the longitudinal direction is restricted by the thread tension presser plate 3 and the support 5.
【0015】以上のように構成されたミシンの糸調子器
へは、縫い糸を図2に示すようにコロAに一巻するよう
にしてセットする。そしてこのミシンの糸調子器はミシ
ンの駆動時、縫い糸の移動によりコロAを回動しつつ縫
い糸を送り、糸調子皿4への付勢力を弱めた場合におい
ても、コロAの回転抵抗分の一定した低張力を縫い糸に
与えることが出来る。The sewing thread is set on the thread tensioner of the sewing machine configured as described above so as to be wound around the roller A as shown in FIG. When the sewing machine is driven, the thread tensioner of the sewing machine sends the sewing thread while rotating the roller A by the movement of the sewing thread, and even when the urging force on the thread tension plate 4 is reduced, the rotation resistance of the roller A is reduced. A constant low tension can be applied to the sewing thread.
【0016】また一巻されるように係合された縫い糸
は、糸調子皿4への付勢力が弱い場合においても天秤の
上下動等により糸調子皿4内で大きくの揺動することは
ない。一方糸調子皿4への付勢力を大きくした場合にお
いても、コロAに一巻された縫い糸は、糸調子皿4内で
移動(図5参照)することなく、糸調子皿4から外れて
しまうこともない。Further, the sewing thread engaged so as to be wound around does not largely swing in the thread tension plate 4 due to the vertical movement of the balance or the like even when the urging force on the thread tension plate 4 is weak. . On the other hand, even when the urging force on the thread tension plate 4 is increased, the sewing thread wound around the roller A does not move in the thread tension plate 4 (see FIG. 5) and comes off the thread tension plate 4. Not even.
【0017】[0017]
【考案の効果】この考案に係るミシンの糸調子器は以上
説明したように糸調子皿と支持棒との間に、支持棒に回
動可能に支持されるコロを設け、縫い糸をコロに一巻さ
せるとともに糸調子皿に挟むようにしたので、縫い糸へ
の張力を弱くするよう糸調子皿の付勢力を弱めた場合に
おいても、縫い糸にコロの回転抵抗分の一定した低張力
を与えることが出来、またミシンの天秤の上下動等によ
る縫い糸の糸調子皿内での揺動を防止することが出来
る。As described above, the thread tension device of the sewing machine according to the invention is provided with a roller rotatably supported by the support bar between the thread tension plate and the support bar, and the sewing thread is transferred to the roller. Since the thread is wound and sandwiched between the thread tension discs, even when the urging force of the thread tension disc is weakened to weaken the tension on the sewing thread, it is possible to apply a constant low tension to the sewing thread by the rotation resistance of the roller. It is possible to prevent the sewing thread from swinging in the thread tension plate due to the vertical movement of the balance of the sewing machine.
【0018】そして、縫い糸への張力を強くするよう糸
調子皿の付勢力を強めた場合においての糸調子皿内での
縫い糸の移動、また糸調子皿からの縫い糸外れを防止す
ることが出来、適正な縫い目を形成させることが可能と
なる。Further, it is possible to prevent the movement of the sewing thread in the thread tension dish when the urging force of the thread tension dish is increased so as to increase the tension on the sewing thread, and to prevent the detachment of the sewing thread from the thread tension dish. An appropriate seam can be formed.
【図1】この考案に係るミシンの糸調子器の一実施例を
示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of a thread tensioner of a sewing machine according to the present invention.
【図2】図1に示したミシンの糸調子器の縫い糸のセッ
ト状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a setting state of a sewing thread of the thread tensioner of the sewing machine shown in FIG. 1;
【図3】従来のミシンの糸調子器の構成状態を示す分解
斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration state of a thread tensioner of a conventional sewing machine.
【図4】図3のミシンの糸調子器に縫い糸をセットした
状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a sewing thread is set in a thread tensioner of the sewing machine of FIG. 3;
【図5】図3に示したミシンの糸調子器において、糸調
子皿への付勢力を強めた際の、糸調子皿内での縫い糸の
移動状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a state of movement of a sewing thread in the thread tension plate when the urging force on the thread tension plate is increased in the thread tension device of the sewing machine shown in FIG. 3;
A コロ B バネ体 1 支持棒 2 つまみ部 4 糸調子皿 A roller B spring body 1 support rod 2 knob 4 thread tension plate
Claims (1)
に形成される螺子部に螺合して進退位置調節可能なつま
み部と、支持棒に滑動可能に支持され、縫い糸を挟むよ
う二枚の円形皿からなる糸調子皿と、一端をつまみ部に
他端を糸調子皿の一方に当接し、つまみ部の進退位置に
より糸調子皿への付勢力を変化させるバネ体と、を備え
たミシンの糸調子器において、 糸調子皿と支持棒との間に、支持棒に回動可能に支持さ
れるコロを設け、縫い糸をコロに一巻させるとともに、
糸調子皿に挟むようにしたことを特徴とするミシンの糸
調子器。1. A support rod having a cylindrical shape, a knob which is screwed into a thread formed at one end of the support rod and whose position can be adjusted forward and backward, is slidably supported by the support rod, and sandwiches a sewing thread. A thread tension plate composed of two circular plates, and a spring body that has one end in contact with the knob portion and the other end in contact with one of the thread tension plates, and changes the urging force to the thread tension plate depending on the position of the knob portion. In the thread tensioner of the sewing machine provided, a roller rotatably supported by the support rod is provided between the thread tension plate and the support rod, and the sewing thread is wound around the roller,
A thread tension device of a sewing machine characterized by being sandwiched between thread tension plates.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1992045650U JP2584761Y2 (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1992-06-30 | Sewing machine thread tensioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1992045650U JP2584761Y2 (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1992-06-30 | Sewing machine thread tensioner |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH067675U JPH067675U (en) | 1994-02-01 |
JP2584761Y2 true JP2584761Y2 (en) | 1998-11-05 |
Family
ID=12725255
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1992045650U Expired - Lifetime JP2584761Y2 (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1992-06-30 | Sewing machine thread tensioner |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2584761Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4885119U (en) * | 1972-01-20 | 1973-10-16 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56100092A (en) * | 1980-01-16 | 1981-08-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Adjusting mechanism for tension of upper cotton of sewing machine |
-
1992
- 1992-06-30 JP JP1992045650U patent/JP2584761Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH067675U (en) | 1994-02-01 |
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