JP2578980B2 - Magneto-optical recording / reproducing device - Google Patents

Magneto-optical recording / reproducing device

Info

Publication number
JP2578980B2
JP2578980B2 JP15338389A JP15338389A JP2578980B2 JP 2578980 B2 JP2578980 B2 JP 2578980B2 JP 15338389 A JP15338389 A JP 15338389A JP 15338389 A JP15338389 A JP 15338389A JP 2578980 B2 JP2578980 B2 JP 2578980B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
magneto
optical
recording
optical disk
elastic body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP15338389A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0319160A (en
Inventor
修 水野
政就 毛利
徹 中村
昇 菊池
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP15338389A priority Critical patent/JP2578980B2/en
Priority to EP90306461A priority patent/EP0403266B1/en
Priority to DE69011759T priority patent/DE69011759T2/en
Priority to US07/538,558 priority patent/US5122998A/en
Priority to KR1019900008838A priority patent/KR930006353B1/en
Publication of JPH0319160A publication Critical patent/JPH0319160A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2578980B2 publication Critical patent/JP2578980B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は電子計算機の外部記憶装置、音楽及び映像信
号、その他情報の記録再生装置等に利用される光磁気記
録再生装置に関するものである。
Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a magneto-optical recording / reproducing device used for an external storage device of a computer, a recording / reproducing device for music and video signals, and other information.

従来の技術 近年電子計算機の発達及び情報の高速大量伝達の手段
の発達と共に、低価格、高密度かつ大容量、高速転送能
力のある不揮発性記憶装置が要求され、多くは磁気ディ
スク装置に用いられているが、記録密度が低く、1情報
単位あたりの価格が高く、また特に固定磁気ディスク装
置では媒体交換が困難である等の問題がある。光学記録
はそれらの問題点を解決する技術として現在脚光を浴げ
ており、特に書き換え可能な光磁気記録は多くの方面で
期待されている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, with the development of computers and the development of means for high-speed mass transmission of information, low-cost, high-density, large-capacity, non-volatile storage devices with high-speed transfer capability have been demanded, and many of them have been However, there are problems that the recording density is low, the price per information unit is high, and it is particularly difficult to change the medium in a fixed magnetic disk device. Optical recording is currently in the spotlight as a technique for solving these problems, and rewritable magneto-optical recording is particularly expected in many fields.

光磁気記録においては、光変調による記録手法ではオ
ーバライトが困難なため、近年は磁界変調によるオーバ
ライト手法が検討されており、従来数多くの報告がなさ
れている。前記手法は固定磁気ディスク、またはフレキ
シブル磁気ディスクの記録手法に類似しており、浮上型
または摺動型の磁気ヘッドにより光磁気ディスクに与え
る磁界を変調するが、記録ビットの大きさは収束したレ
ーザ光の収束径で制御する。
In magneto-optical recording, it is difficult to overwrite using a recording method based on optical modulation. Therefore, in recent years, an overwrite method based on magnetic field modulation has been studied, and many reports have been made in the past. The above method is similar to the recording method of a fixed magnetic disk or a flexible magnetic disk, and modulates a magnetic field applied to a magneto-optical disk by a floating or sliding magnetic head, but the size of a recording bit is converged by a laser. It is controlled by the convergence diameter of light.

以下、図面を参照しながら、従来の光磁気記録再生装
置について説明を行う。ここでは例として浮上型の磁気
ヘッドを用いた場合を示す。
Hereinafter, a conventional magneto-optical recording and reproducing apparatus will be described with reference to the drawings. Here, a case in which a floating magnetic head is used is shown as an example.

第2図(a)〜(c)は従来の光磁気記録再生装置を
示すもので、(a)はその平面図、(b),(c)はそ
の側面図の各種状態を示すものである。第2図(a)〜
(c)で、1はスパイラル状の記録トラックを有する光
磁気ディスクであり、情報の記録面は第2図(b)の下
側である。2は光学ヘッドで、矢印A方向にアクセスさ
れるようになっており、記録,再生,消去用の収束した
レーザ光を光磁気ディスク1の記録面に与えるための光
学系が内蔵されている。
2 (a) to 2 (c) show a conventional magneto-optical recording / reproducing apparatus, wherein (a) shows a plan view thereof, and (b) and (c) show various states of a side view thereof. . Fig. 2 (a)-
In FIG. 2C, reference numeral 1 denotes a magneto-optical disk having spiral recording tracks, and the information recording surface is the lower side of FIG. 2B. Reference numeral 2 denotes an optical head, which is accessed in the direction of arrow A, and has a built-in optical system for giving converged laser light for recording, reproduction, and erasure to the recording surface of the magneto-optical disk 1.

座標軸の方向を第2図(a)〜(b)に示すように設
定する。x方向は光学ヘッド2のアクセス方向に平行
で、第2図(b)の右側を正の向きとする。y方向はx
軸に垂直でかつ光磁気ディスク1に平行な方向で、第2
図(a)の上側を正の向きとする。z方向は光磁気ディ
スク1に垂直な方向で、第2図(b)の上側を正とす
る。便宜上、z軸方向の正の向きを上方、負の向きを下
方と呼び、x軸方向の正の向きを後方、負の向きを前方
と呼ぶ。
The directions of the coordinate axes are set as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b). The x direction is parallel to the access direction of the optical head 2, and the right side in FIG. 2B is a positive direction. x in y direction
In a direction perpendicular to the axis and parallel to the magneto-optical disk 1,
The upper side of the figure (a) is defined as a positive direction. The z direction is a direction perpendicular to the magneto-optical disk 1, and the upper side in FIG. 2B is positive. For convenience, the positive direction in the z-axis direction is called upward, the negative direction is called downward, the positive direction in the x-axis direction is called back, and the negative direction is called front.

4は光磁気ディスク1に上方の記録,消去に必要な垂
直磁界を与えるための電磁石で構成された磁気ヘッドで
あり、光磁気ディスク1を挟んで光学ヘッド2が光磁気
ディスク1に与える収束したレーザ光と対向する位置に
配置され、板ばね24、第1の接続部材21、第2の接続部
材22を介して光学ヘッド2に接続され、光学ヘッド2の
アクセス動作と共にアクセス方向Aに移動する。磁気ヘ
ッド4は、光磁気ディスク1の記録トラックの接線方向
に相対速度を持つ空気流によりz軸方向の正の向きへの
揚力を発生する形状に成形されている。また、第1の接
続部材21と第2の接続部材22はピン23を介して相互に接
続されており、第1の接続部材21は駆動機構(図示せ
ず)によってピン23の回転軸回りに回転が可能である。
5は光磁気ディスク1を装着し、トルクを与えるための
ターンテーブルであって、トルクを発生させるためのス
ピンドルモータ6に接続されている。3は光磁気ディス
ク1を内蔵したカートリッジであって、光学ヘッド2、
磁気ヘッド4、ターンテーブル5を挿入するためのアク
セス穴3aが開けられており、移動機構(図示せず)によ
って挿入後ターンテーブル5に移動し、装着される。カ
ートリッジ3にはカートリッジ3が光磁気記録再生装置
の外にある場合はアクセス穴3aを閉じておくための部
材,機構を有するが、ここでは省略している。7は光磁
気記録再生装置全体を囲むケースであり、カートリッジ
3を挿入するための挿入口7aが第2図(a)〜(c)の
左側面に開けられている。
Numeral 4 denotes a magnetic head composed of an electromagnet for applying a perpendicular magnetic field required for recording and erasing upwards to the magneto-optical disk 1. The optical head 2 converges on the magneto-optical disk 1 with the magneto-optical disk 1 interposed therebetween. It is arranged at a position facing the laser beam, is connected to the optical head 2 via a leaf spring 24, a first connecting member 21, and a second connecting member 22, and moves in the access direction A with the access operation of the optical head 2. . The magnetic head 4 is shaped so as to generate a lift in the positive z-axis direction by an airflow having a relative velocity in the tangential direction of the recording track of the magneto-optical disk 1. Further, the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 are connected to each other via a pin 23, and the first connecting member 21 is rotated around the rotation axis of the pin 23 by a driving mechanism (not shown). Rotation is possible.
Reference numeral 5 denotes a turntable for mounting the magneto-optical disk 1 and applying a torque, and is connected to a spindle motor 6 for generating a torque. Reference numeral 3 denotes a cartridge containing the magneto-optical disk 1, and the optical head 2,
An access hole 3a for inserting the magnetic head 4 and the turntable 5 is opened, and is moved to and mounted on the turntable 5 after the insertion by a moving mechanism (not shown). The cartridge 3 has a member and a mechanism for closing the access hole 3a when the cartridge 3 is outside the magneto-optical recording / reproducing apparatus, but is omitted here. Reference numeral 7 denotes a case surrounding the entire magneto-optical recording / reproducing apparatus, and an insertion port 7a for inserting the cartridge 3 is opened on the left side surface in FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (c).

以上のように構成された光磁気記録再生装置につい
て、以下その動作について説明する。
The operation of the magneto-optical recording / reproducing apparatus configured as described above will be described below.

まず、第2図(b)の様に、光磁気ディスク1を内蔵
したカートリッジ3が挿入口7aから挿入されて後方に進
み、光磁気ディスク1の回転中心軸とターンテーブル5
の回転中心軸が略同一直線上となる位置で静止する。こ
の時、磁気ヘッド4は板ばね24と第1の接続部材21のピ
ン23回りの回転により光磁気記録再生装置内部の上方に
位置しており、カートリッジ3との衝突を避ける。
First, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the cartridge 3 containing the magneto-optical disk 1 is inserted from the insertion slot 7a and proceeds backward, and the rotation center axis of the magneto-optical disk 1 and the turntable 5 are turned on.
Stand still at a position where the rotation center axes are substantially on the same straight line. At this time, the magnetic head 4 is located above the inside of the magneto-optical recording / reproducing apparatus by rotation of the leaf spring 24 and the pin 23 of the first connecting member 21 to avoid collision with the cartridge 3.

次に第2図(c)に示すように、カートリッジ3は下
方に移動して光磁気ディスク1がターンテーブル5に装
着され、内蔵した光磁気ディスク1がカートリッジ3の
内壁と接触しない位置で静止する。この時光学ヘッド2
はカートリッジ3のアクセス穴3aに挿入され、光磁気デ
ィスク1に対し収束したレーザ光を与えうる状態とな
る。この状態でスピンドルモータ6がターンテーブル5
を介して光磁気ディスク1にz軸回りのトルクを与え、
光磁気ディスク1を所定の回転数で回転させる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2 (c), the cartridge 3 moves downward, the magneto-optical disc 1 is mounted on the turntable 5, and the built-in magneto-optical disc 1 is stopped at a position where it does not contact the inner wall of the cartridge 3. I do. At this time, the optical head 2
Is inserted into the access hole 3a of the cartridge 3 so that a converged laser beam can be given to the magneto-optical disk 1. In this state, the spindle motor 6 turns the turntable 5
To the magneto-optical disk 1 via the z axis,
The magneto-optical disk 1 is rotated at a predetermined rotation speed.

その後第2図(c)に示すように、第1の接続部材21
が第2の接続部材22に対し第2図(c)でピン23回りに
反時計方向に回転し、磁気ヘッド4と板ばね24が下方に
移動して磁気ヘッド4がカートリッジ3のアクセス穴に
挿入され、光磁気ディスク1に対し接近する。この時、
光磁気ディスク1は回転しているので、光磁気ディスク
1の表面近傍の空気層は、粘性により光磁気ディスク1
の表面に固着し、磁気ヘッド4に対し光磁気ディスク1
の記録トラックの接線方向の相対速度を持つ空気流とな
る。即ち磁気ヘッド4が光磁気ディスク1に十分接近す
ると、磁気ヘッド4は光磁気ディスク1から離れる向き
の揚力を得る。一方板ばね24は磁気ヘッド4を光磁気デ
ィスク1に接近させる方向の押し付け力を与える。磁気
ヘッド4は前記揚力と押し付け力がつり合う位置で光磁
気ディスク1に対して位置する。板ばね24に適切な形
状、適切な材料を用いることによって、磁気ヘッド4は
光磁気ディスク1に接する事なく、かつ記録,消去用の
磁界を与えるに必要な位置まで接近した状態を維持する
ことができる。
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 2 (c), the first connecting member 21
Is rotated counterclockwise around the pin 23 in FIG. 2C with respect to the second connecting member 22, and the magnetic head 4 and the leaf spring 24 move downward so that the magnetic head 4 is inserted into the access hole of the cartridge 3. It is inserted and approaches the magneto-optical disk 1. At this time,
Since the magneto-optical disk 1 is rotating, the air layer near the surface of the magneto-optical disk 1 is viscous, so
Fixed to the surface of the magneto-optical disk 1 with respect to the magnetic head 4.
The air flow has a relative velocity in the tangential direction of the recording track. That is, when the magnetic head 4 approaches the magneto-optical disk 1 sufficiently, the magnetic head 4 obtains a lift away from the magneto-optical disk 1. On the other hand, the leaf spring 24 applies a pressing force in a direction in which the magnetic head 4 approaches the magneto-optical disk 1. The magnetic head 4 is positioned with respect to the magneto-optical disk 1 at a position where the lift and the pressing force are balanced. By using an appropriate shape and an appropriate material for the leaf spring 24, the magnetic head 4 does not come into contact with the magneto-optical disk 1 and maintains a state close to a position necessary for applying a magnetic field for recording and erasing. Can be.

情報を記録する際には磁気ヘッド4が情報に応じて変
調した磁界を光磁気ディスク1に付与すると同時に光学
ヘッド2が無変調の収束したレーザ光を光磁気ディスク
1に照射し、熱磁気記録を行う。消去の際には磁気ヘッ
ド4が消去の向きと定義した向きの無変調の磁界を与
え、光学ヘッド2が無変調の収束したレーザ光を光磁気
ディスク1に照射し情報を消去する。
When recording information, the magnetic head 4 applies a magnetic field modulated in accordance with the information to the magneto-optical disk 1, and at the same time, the optical head 2 irradiates the non-modulated and converged laser beam to the magneto-optical disk 1 to perform thermomagnetic recording. I do. At the time of erasing, the magnetic head 4 applies an unmodulated magnetic field in the direction defined as the erasing direction, and the optical head 2 irradiates the unmodulated and converged laser beam to the magneto-optical disk 1 to erase information.

磁気ヘッド4は板ばね24、第1の接続部材21、第2の
接続部材22を介して光学ヘッド2に接続されているた
め、光学ヘッド2が矢印A方向の任意の位置に存在して
も、磁気ヘッド4は常に収束したレーザ光の照射される
位置に記録,消去用の磁界を与えることができる。
Since the magnetic head 4 is connected to the optical head 2 via the leaf spring 24, the first connection member 21, and the second connection member 22, even if the optical head 2 is present at any position in the direction of arrow A, The magnetic head 4 can always apply a recording and erasing magnetic field to a position irradiated with the converged laser light.

発明が解決しようとする課題 しかしながら、前記のような構成では、次のような課
題を生じていた。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, the above-described configuration has caused the following problems.

磁気ヘッド4が記録,消去に十分な磁界を与えること
が可能な領域はx,y,z各方向とも非常に狭い。第2図に
示す従来例のように、カートリッジ3の挿入時に磁気ヘ
ッド4が板ばね24、第1の接続部21、第2の接続部22、
ピン23等の機構を介して上方に移動しカートリッジ3と
の衝突を避ける構造では、機構系の有する微少な各部の
クリアランスによって磁気ヘッド4と光学ヘッド2の相
対位置関係が光学ヘッド2のアクセス動作による加速度
や他の機械的外乱によって容易に変化する。従ってx,y
方向に磁気ヘッド4の位置が変動した場合については、
磁気ヘッド4が磁界を与える位置と光学ヘッド2が収束
したレーザ光を与える光磁気ディスク上の位置の相対的
ずれが発生し、記録,消去に十分な磁界が付与されない
場合があり、動作が不安定であった。z方向の変動に対
しても、磁気ヘッド4が光磁気ディスク1から離れる場
合は磁界が不十分となり、また接近する場合は磁気ヘッ
ドが光磁気ディスク1に衝突し、磁気ヘッド4の損傷や
板ばね24の振動及び疲労、光磁気ディスク1の損傷、デ
ータ破壊等が生じていた。
The area where the magnetic head 4 can apply a sufficient magnetic field for recording and erasing is very narrow in each of the x, y, and z directions. As in the conventional example shown in FIG. 2, when the cartridge 3 is inserted, the magnetic head 4 includes a leaf spring 24, a first connecting portion 21, a second connecting portion 22,
In the structure in which the magnetic head 4 and the optical head 2 are moved upward through a mechanism such as the pin 23 to avoid collision with the cartridge 3, the relative positional relationship between the magnetic head 4 and the optical head 2 is determined by the clearance of the minute parts of the mechanical system. Changes easily due to acceleration and other mechanical disturbances. Therefore x, y
When the position of the magnetic head 4 fluctuates in the direction,
A relative displacement may occur between the position where the magnetic head 4 applies the magnetic field and the position on the magneto-optical disk where the optical head 2 applies the converged laser light, and a sufficient magnetic field may not be applied for recording and erasing, resulting in malfunction. It was stable. The magnetic field becomes insufficient when the magnetic head 4 moves away from the magneto-optical disk 1 even when the magnetic head 4 moves away from the magneto-optical disk 1, and the magnetic head collides with the magneto-optical disk 1 when the magnetic head 4 moves close to the magneto-optical disk 1. Vibration and fatigue of the spring 24, damage of the magneto-optical disk 1, data destruction, etc. have occurred.

また、磁気ヘッド4と光学ヘッド2の相対位置を十分
な精度で維持しようとすれば第1の接続部材21、第2の
接続部材22、ピン23の組合せ精度を上げる必要があり、
これはコストアップの一因となっていた。
In order to maintain the relative position between the magnetic head 4 and the optical head 2 with sufficient accuracy, it is necessary to increase the combination accuracy of the first connecting member 21, the second connecting member 22, and the pin 23,
This contributed to the cost increase.

さらにアクセスを行う可動部に機構系を含むため、可
動部質量が増大し、アクセスタイムが長くなるという問
題もあった。
Further, since the movable part to be accessed includes a mechanical system, the mass of the movable part increases, and there is a problem that the access time becomes longer.

本発明は前記課題を鑑み、アクセス可動部に特別な回
動機構や並進機構を含まない磁気ヘッド4のカートリッ
ジ3からの回避構造を有し、磁気ヘッド4と光学ヘッド
2の相対位置が安定な光磁気記録再生装置を提供するも
のである。
In view of the above problem, the present invention has a structure for avoiding the magnetic head 4 from the cartridge 3 without including a special rotating mechanism and translation mechanism in the movable access portion, and the relative position between the magnetic head 4 and the optical head 2 is stable. An object of the present invention is to provide a magneto-optical recording / reproducing apparatus.

課題を解決するための手段 この目的を達成するために本発明の光磁気記録再生装
置は、光磁気ディスクに記録再生消去用の光スポットを
与え前記光磁気ディスクの略半径方向に移動可能な光学
ヘッドと、前記光磁気ディスクに接近して前記光磁気デ
ィスクから前記光磁気ディスクの記録面に略垂直な方向
の抗力を受け前記記録面と略一定の距離を維持しつつ前
記記録面の前記光スポットの照射位置に記録消去用の磁
界を付与する磁気ヘッドと、前記磁気ヘッドを前記光磁
気ディスクの略半径方向に移動させるシーク機構と、一
端に前記磁気ヘッドを取り付け弾性変形により前記磁気
ヘッドが受ける前記抗力とつり合う力を発生させる第1
の弾性体及び前記記録面に略垂直な方向に弾性変形可能
で一端に前記第1の弾性体を接続し他端に前記シーク機
構を接続した第2の弾性体からなる磁気ヘッド支持部
と、前記光磁気ディスクの略半径方向で外周に向かう向
きを第1の向き、前記記録面に略垂直方向で前記磁気ヘ
ッドが前記光磁気ディスクから離れる向きを第2の向き
とし、前記第1の向きへの機械的変位を前記第2の向き
への機械的変位に変換する変位変換手段と、前記変位変
換手段の一部に構成された接近離脱部材とを備え、前記
変位変換手段により、前記光学ヘッドの前記第1の向き
への変位を利用して前記近接離脱部材を前記第2の向き
へ移動させ前記第2の弾性体に係合させることで前記第
2の弾性体を前記第2の向きへ弾性変形させて前記磁気
ヘッドを前記光磁気ディスクに対して接近離脱させるよ
うに構成されている。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve this object, a magneto-optical recording / reproducing apparatus according to the present invention provides a magneto-optical disk with an optical spot for recording / reproducing and erasing which is movable in a substantially radial direction of the magneto-optical disk. A head, which receives the drag in a direction substantially perpendicular to the recording surface of the magneto-optical disk from the magneto-optical disk approaching the magneto-optical disk and maintains the light on the recording surface at a substantially constant distance from the recording surface; A magnetic head for applying a magnetic field for recording and erasing to a spot irradiation position, a seek mechanism for moving the magnetic head in a substantially radial direction of the magneto-optical disk, and attaching the magnetic head to one end to form the magnetic head by elastic deformation. First to generate a force that balances the drag received
A magnetic head support portion comprising an elastic body and a second elastic body elastically deformable in a direction substantially perpendicular to the recording surface and having one end connected to the first elastic body and the other end connected to the seek mechanism; A first direction refers to a direction toward the outer periphery in a substantially radial direction of the magneto-optical disk, and a second direction refers to a direction in which the magnetic head separates from the magneto-optical disk in a direction substantially perpendicular to the recording surface. A displacement converting means for converting a mechanical displacement toward the second direction into a mechanical displacement in the second direction; and an approaching / separating member formed as a part of the displacement converting means. Using the displacement of the head in the first direction, moving the approach / separation member in the second direction and engaging the second elastic body with the second elastic body, thereby moving the second elastic body to the second elastic body. Elastically deforms the magnetic head to the magneto-optical It is configured to close disengaged against disk.

作用 この構成によって、従来光学ヘッドに有していた機構
系の介在による磁気ヘッドと光学ヘッドの相対位置の機
構的外乱による変動が大幅に減少するため記録,消去動
作が安定し、またアクセスを行う可動部の質量が減少す
るためアクセスタイムの短縮を行うことができる。
Operation With this configuration, the fluctuation of the relative position between the magnetic head and the optical head due to mechanical disturbance due to the intervention of the mechanical system conventionally provided in the optical head is greatly reduced, so that the recording and erasing operations are stabilized and the access is performed. Since the mass of the movable part is reduced, the access time can be reduced.

実施例 以下本発明の一実施例の光磁気記録再生装置につい
て、図面を参照しながら説明する。ここでは浮上型の磁
気ヘッドを用いた場合の例を説明する。第1図(a)〜
(c)は本発明の一実施例における光磁気記録再生装置
を示す図である。第1図(a)はその平面図、(b),
(c)はその側面図で各種状態を示すものである。第1
図(a)〜(c)で、1は光磁気ディスク、2は光学ヘ
ッド、3はカートリッジ、4は磁気ヘッド、5はターン
テーブル、6はスピンドルモータ、7はケースで、カー
トリッジ3の移動機構を含めこれらは従来例と同じもの
である。また、第1の弾性体8は従来例の板ばね24と形
状は異なるが同じ機能を果たす。また座標軸の方向は第
1図(a),(b)に示すように従来例と同じである。
12は光学ヘッド2と磁気ヘッド4の相対位置を維持する
ための接続部材で、従来例の第1の接続部材21と第2の
接続部材22を一体化したものに相当する。11は第2の弾
性体でその両端を第1の弾性体8と接続部材12に接続さ
れており、弾性変形により磁気ヘッド4の略z方向への
移動が行われる。また、第2の弾性体11は第1の弾性体
8よりもばね定数が十分大きい構造である。13〜18は光
学ヘッド2のx軸方向への変位をy軸方向への変位に変
換することで第2の弾性体11を変形させる変位変換手段
を構成する部材であって、13の上下ロッドはL字状の形
状で、z軸方向に延びた角柱状の部分とy軸方向に延び
た円柱状の部分から構成され、上下ロッド13の角柱状の
部分は角穴を有する角柱状の部材であるロッドホルダ14
に挿入されており、上下ロッド13はロッドホルダ14に対
しz軸方向に摺動自在である。17はL字状をしたレバー
で、y軸方向を軸中心とするピン16の回りに回動自在に
なっており、一端は上下ロッド13の下方端部に接触し、
他端は少なくとも光学ヘッド2が記録領域の最外周より
も外周位置にアクセスした時に突起部17aが接続部材12
に接触する。15のレバーホルダはケース7もしくはケー
ス7に対し相対運動をしない部分に固定されており、ロ
ッドホルダ14とピン16のケース7に対する相対位置を保
持し、上下ロッド13及びレバー17の運動方向をロッドホ
ルダ14及びピン16を介して制限する。またレバーホルダ
15とレバー17の間にはレバー17に対し反時計回りの回動
付勢力を与えるためのばね18が設けられている(第1図
(a)には図示せず)。
Embodiment Hereinafter, a magneto-optical recording and reproducing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Here, an example in which a flying magnetic head is used will be described. Fig. 1 (a)-
FIG. 1C is a diagram showing a magneto-optical recording / reproducing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 (a) is a plan view thereof, and (b),
(C) is a side view showing various states. First
1A to 1C, reference numeral 1 denotes a magneto-optical disk, 2 denotes an optical head, 3 denotes a cartridge, 4 denotes a magnetic head, 5 denotes a turntable, 6 denotes a spindle motor, and 7 denotes a case. These are the same as the conventional example. The first elastic body 8 has a different shape from that of the conventional leaf spring 24, but performs the same function. The directions of the coordinate axes are the same as in the conventional example, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b).
Reference numeral 12 denotes a connecting member for maintaining a relative position between the optical head 2 and the magnetic head 4, and corresponds to a unit in which a first connecting member 21 and a second connecting member 22 of a conventional example are integrated. Reference numeral 11 denotes a second elastic body, both ends of which are connected to the first elastic body 8 and the connecting member 12, and the magnetic head 4 is moved in the substantially z direction by elastic deformation. Further, the second elastic body 11 has a structure in which the spring constant is sufficiently larger than that of the first elastic body 8. Reference numerals 13 to 18 denote members constituting displacement conversion means for deforming the second elastic body 11 by converting the displacement of the optical head 2 in the x-axis direction into the displacement in the y-axis direction. Is an L-shape, is composed of a prismatic portion extending in the z-axis direction and a cylindrical portion extending in the y-axis direction, and the prismatic portion of the upper and lower rods 13 is a prismatic member having a square hole. Rod holder 14
And the upper and lower rods 13 are slidable in the z-axis direction with respect to the rod holder 14. Reference numeral 17 denotes an L-shaped lever, which is rotatable around a pin 16 whose axis is the y-axis direction, one end of which contacts the lower end of the upper and lower rods 13,
At the other end, at least when the optical head 2 accesses the outer peripheral position than the outermost peripheral position of the recording area, the projecting portion 17a
Contact The lever holder 15 is fixed to the case 7 or a portion that does not move relative to the case 7, holds the relative position of the rod holder 14 and the pin 16 with respect to the case 7, and controls the movement direction of the upper and lower rods 13 and the lever 17 by the rod. The restriction is made via the holder 14 and the pin 16. Also lever holder
A spring 18 is provided between the lever 15 and the lever 17 to apply a counterclockwise rotational urging force to the lever 17 (not shown in FIG. 1A).

以上のように構成された光磁気記録再生装置につい
て、以下その動作について説明する。
The operation of the magneto-optical recording / reproducing apparatus configured as described above will be described below.

まず、第1図(b)の様に、光磁気ディスク1を内蔵
したカートリッジ3が挿入口7aから挿入されて後方に進
み、光磁気ディスク1の回転中心軸とターンテーブル5
の回転中心軸が略同一直線上となる位置で静止する。こ
の時、光学ヘッド2は光磁気ディスク1の記録領域の最
外周に該当する位置より後方に位置しており、接続部材
12がレバー17の突起部17aに接触してレバー17を後方に
押している。レバー17はピン16の回りに回動自在である
から、接続部材12の後方への移動をばね18の付勢力に対
抗してピン16回りの時計方向回りの運動に変換し、上下
ロッド13の接触点を上方に上げ、上下ロッド13を上方に
移動させている。上下ロッド13は第2の弾性体11に接触
して第2の弾性体11が弾性変形し、第1の弾性体8を介
して先端に取り付けられた磁気ヘッド4は光磁気記録再
生装置内部の上方に位置し、カートリッジ3との衝突を
避ける。
First, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the cartridge 3 containing the magneto-optical disk 1 is inserted from the insertion slot 7a and proceeds backward, and the rotation center axis of the magneto-optical disk 1 and the turntable 5 are turned on.
Stand still at a position where the rotation center axes are substantially on the same straight line. At this time, the optical head 2 is located behind the position corresponding to the outermost periphery of the recording area of the magneto-optical disk 1, and the connecting member
12 contacts the projection 17a of the lever 17 and pushes the lever 17 backward. Since the lever 17 is rotatable about the pin 16, the backward movement of the connecting member 12 is converted into a clockwise movement around the pin 16 against the urging force of the spring 18, and the upper and lower rods 13 are moved. The contact point is raised upward, and the upper and lower rods 13 are moved upward. The upper and lower rods 13 come into contact with the second elastic body 11 so that the second elastic body 11 is elastically deformed, and the magnetic head 4 attached to the distal end via the first elastic body 8 moves the magnetic head 4 inside the magneto-optical recording / reproducing apparatus. It is located above and avoids collision with the cartridge 3.

次に第1図(c)に示すように、カートリッジ3は下
方に移動して光磁気ディスク1がターンテーブル5に装
着され、内蔵した光磁気ディスク1がカートリッジ3の
内壁と接触しない位置で静止する。この時光学ヘッド2
はカートリッジ3のアクセス穴に挿入され、光磁気ディ
スク1に対し収束したレーザ光を与えうる状態となる。
この状態でスピンドルモータ6がターンテーブル5を介
して光磁気ディスク1にz軸回りのトルクを与え、光磁
気ディスク1を所定の回転数で回転させる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1 (c), the cartridge 3 moves downward, the magneto-optical disc 1 is mounted on the turntable 5, and the built-in magneto-optical disc 1 is stopped at a position where it does not contact the inner wall of the cartridge 3. I do. At this time, the optical head 2
Is inserted into the access hole of the cartridge 3 so that a converged laser beam can be given to the magneto-optical disk 1.
In this state, the spindle motor 6 applies a torque around the z-axis to the magneto-optical disk 1 via the turntable 5 to rotate the magneto-optical disk 1 at a predetermined rotation speed.

その後光学ヘッド2が前方へ移動することで突起部17
aは接続部材12から離れ、レバー17はばね18により反時
計回りに回動し、レバー17の前端に接触した上下ロッド
13がロッドホルダ14を摺動降下して第2の弾性体11から
離れ、磁気ヘッド4は光磁気ディスク上に降下し、光磁
気ディスク1の回転によって生じた空気流による揚力
と、第1の弾性体8の押し付け力がつり合う位置で光磁
気ディスク1に対して位置する。情報の記録,消去に関
する動作は従来例と同様であるため省略する。
Thereafter, when the optical head 2 moves forward, the projection 17
a is separated from the connecting member 12, the lever 17 is rotated counterclockwise by the spring 18, and the upper and lower rods contact the front end of the lever 17.
13 slides down the rod holder 14 and separates from the second elastic body 11, the magnetic head 4 descends on the magneto-optical disk, and the lift caused by the air flow generated by the rotation of the magneto-optical disk 1 The elastic body 8 is located on the magneto-optical disk 1 at a position where the pressing force is balanced. The operations relating to the recording and erasing of information are the same as in the conventional example, and will not be described.

磁気ヘッド4は第1の弾性体8、第2の弾性体11、接
続部材12を介して光学ヘッド2に接続されているため、
光学ヘッド2が矢印A方向の任意の位置に存在しても、
磁気ヘッド4は常に収束したレーザ光の照射される位置
に記録,消去用の磁界を与えることができる。また、第
2の弾性体11は第1の弾性体8に対し比較的ばね定数が
大きいため、磁気ヘッド4が光磁気ディスク1に降下し
た後は第2の弾性体はほぼ剛体的であると見なすことが
でき、従来例に比べ磁気ヘッド4の揚力特性、振動特性
が劣ることはない。
Since the magnetic head 4 is connected to the optical head 2 via the first elastic body 8, the second elastic body 11, and the connecting member 12,
Even if the optical head 2 exists at an arbitrary position in the direction of arrow A,
The magnetic head 4 can always apply a recording and erasing magnetic field to a position irradiated with the converged laser light. Further, since the second elastic body 11 has a relatively large spring constant with respect to the first elastic body 8, it is assumed that the second elastic body is substantially rigid after the magnetic head 4 has dropped onto the magneto-optical disk 1. It can be considered that the lift characteristics and the vibration characteristics of the magnetic head 4 are not inferior to those of the conventional example.

以上のように本実施例によれば、接続部材12には機構
が存在しないため、光学ヘッド2にアクセス動作や外乱
による加速度が生じていても磁気ヘッド4と光学ヘッド
2の相対位置関係は変動することはない。また従来例に
比べ、アクセス動作を行う可動部に機構が存在しないた
め、可動部の質量が減少し、アクセスタイムの短縮が図
れる。そして従来例のような回動部の駆動機構を必要と
しないため、装置のスペースファクタが向上し、小型化
を図ることも容易となる。なお、本実施例では磁気ヘッ
ド4として浮上型のものを例に挙げたが、摺動型の磁気
ヘッドを用いた場合でも本発明は全く同様に優れた効果
を発揮する。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, since the connection member 12 has no mechanism, the relative positional relationship between the magnetic head 4 and the optical head 2 varies even if acceleration occurs due to an access operation or disturbance in the optical head 2. I will not do it. Further, as compared with the conventional example, since there is no mechanism in the movable part performing the access operation, the mass of the movable part is reduced, and the access time can be shortened. In addition, since a driving mechanism for the rotating portion as in the conventional example is not required, the space factor of the device is improved, and it is easy to reduce the size. In the present embodiment, a floating type magnetic head 4 is described as an example. However, the present invention exerts excellent effects even when a sliding type magnetic head is used.

発明の効果 本発明は光磁気ディスクに記録再生消去用の光スポッ
トを与え前記光磁気ディスクの略半径方向に移動可能な
光学ヘッドと、前記光磁気ディスクに接近して前記光磁
気ディスクから前記光磁気ディスクの記録面に略垂直な
方向の抗力を受け前記記録面と略一定の距離を維持しつ
つ前記記録面の前記光スポットの照射位置に記録消去用
の磁界を付与する磁気ヘッドと、前記磁気ヘッドを前記
光磁気ディスクの略半径方向に移動させるシーク機構
と、一端に前記磁気ヘッドを取り付け弾性変形により前
記磁気ヘッドが受ける前記抗力とつり合う力を発生させ
る第1の弾性体及び前記記録面に略垂直な方向に弾性変
形可能で一端に前記第1の弾性体を接続し他端に前記シ
ーク機構を接続した第2の弾性体からなる磁気ヘッド支
持部と、前記光磁気ディスクの略半径方向で外周に向か
う向きを第1の向き、前記記録面に略垂直方向で前記磁
気ヘッドが前記光磁気ディスクから離れる向きを第2の
向きとし、前記第1の向きへの機械的変位を前記第2の
向きへの機械的変位に変換する変位変換手段と、前記変
位変換手段の一部に構成された接近離脱部材とを備え、
前記変位変換手段により、前記光学ヘッドの前記第1の
向きへの変位を利用して前記近接離脱部材を前記第2の
向きへ移動させ前記第2の弾性体に係合させることで前
記第2の弾性体を前記第2の向きへ弾性変形させて前記
磁気ヘッドを前記光磁気ディスクに対して接近離脱させ
ることにより、磁気ヘッドと光学ヘッドの相対位置の機
構的外乱による変動が大幅に減少するため記録,消去動
作が安定するため応用範囲が拡大し、またアクセスを行
う可動部の質量が減少するため光学ヘッドをより高速に
移動させることが可能となり、アクセスタイムの短縮を
行うことができる。さらに磁気ヘッドの光磁気ディスク
への衝突といった事故の発生する可能性が減少するた
め、データの信頼性、装置寿命が向上する。そして機構
構造の削減によりコストダウンが期待できる。また光学
ヘッドの運転を磁気ヘッドの光磁気ディスクへの接近手
段に利用することで、ローディングメカニズムがコンパ
クトにできるという数々の優れた効果を得ることのでき
る光磁気記録再生装置を実現できるものである。
The present invention provides an optical head which gives a light spot for recording / reproduction and erasure to a magneto-optical disk and is movable in a substantially radial direction of the magneto-optical disk; A magnetic head that receives a drag in a direction substantially perpendicular to the recording surface of the magnetic disk and applies a magnetic field for recording and erasing to the irradiation position of the light spot on the recording surface while maintaining a substantially constant distance from the recording surface; A seek mechanism for moving a magnetic head in a substantially radial direction of the magneto-optical disk, a first elastic body having the magnetic head attached to one end and generating a force that balances the drag received by the magnetic head by elastic deformation, and the recording surface A magnetic head supporting portion comprising a second elastic body elastically deformable in a direction substantially perpendicular to the first elastic body and having one end connected to the first elastic body and the other end connected to the seek mechanism; The first direction is defined as the direction toward the outer periphery in the substantially radial direction of the magneto-optical disk, and the second direction is defined as the direction in which the magnetic head is separated from the magneto-optical disk in a direction substantially perpendicular to the recording surface. A displacement converting means for converting a mechanical displacement into a mechanical displacement in the second direction, and an approach / separation member configured as a part of the displacement converting means,
The displacement converting means moves the proximity detachment member in the second direction by using the displacement of the optical head in the first direction and engages the second separation member with the second elastic body. The elastic body is elastically deformed in the second direction to move the magnetic head toward and away from the magneto-optical disk, thereby greatly reducing the fluctuation of the relative position between the magnetic head and the optical head due to mechanical disturbance. Therefore, the recording and erasing operations are stabilized, so that the application range is expanded. In addition, since the mass of the movable portion for accessing is reduced, the optical head can be moved at a higher speed, and the access time can be shortened. Further, the possibility of occurrence of an accident such as collision of the magnetic head with the magneto-optical disk is reduced, so that data reliability and device life are improved. Cost reduction can be expected by reducing the mechanism structure. Also, by utilizing the operation of the optical head as a means for approaching the magnetic head to the magneto-optical disk, a magneto-optical recording / reproducing apparatus can be realized which can achieve a number of excellent effects such as a compact loading mechanism. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

第1図(a)は本発明の一実施例における光磁気記録再
生装置の平面図、第1図(b),(c)は本発明の一実
施例における光磁気記録再生装置の側面図、第2図
(a)は従来例における光磁気記録再生装置の平面図、
第2図(b),(c)は従来例における光磁気記録再生
装置の側面図である。 1……光磁気ディスク、2……光学ヘッド、3……カー
トリッジ、4……磁気ヘッド、5……ターンテーブル、
6……スピンドルモータ、7……ケース、8……第1の
弾性体、11……第2の弾性体、12……接続部材、13……
上下ロッド、14……ロッドホルダ、15……レバーホル
ダ、16……ピン、17……レバー、18……ばね。
FIG. 1A is a plan view of a magneto-optical recording and reproducing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 1B and 1C are side views of the magneto-optical recording and reproducing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2A is a plan view of a conventional magneto-optical recording and reproducing apparatus,
2 (b) and 2 (c) are side views of a conventional magneto-optical recording / reproducing apparatus. 1 ... magneto-optical disk, 2 ... optical head, 3 ... cartridge, 4 ... magnetic head, 5 ... turntable,
6 ... Spindle motor, 7 ... Case, 8 ... First elastic body, 11 ... Second elastic body, 12 ... Connecting member, 13 ...
Vertical rod, 14 Rod holder, 15 Lever holder, 16 Pin, 17 Lever, 18 Spring.

Claims (7)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】光磁気ディスクに記録再生消去用の光スポ
ットを与え前記光磁気ディスクの略半径方向に移動可能
な光学ヘッドと、前記光磁気ディスクに接近して前記光
磁気ディスクから前記光磁気ディスクの記録面に略垂直
な方向の抗力を受け前記記録面と略一定の距離を維持し
つつ前記記録面の前記光スポットの照射位置に記録消去
用の磁界を付与する磁気ヘッドと、前記磁気ヘッドを前
記光磁気ディスクの略半径方向に移動させるシーク機構
と、一端に前記磁気ヘッドを取り付け弾性変形により前
記磁気ヘッドが受ける前記抗力とつり合う力を発生させ
る第1の弾性体及び前記記録面に略垂直な方向に弾性変
形可能で一端に前記第1の弾性体を接続し他端に前記シ
ーク機構を接続した第2の弾性体からなる磁気ヘッド支
持部と、前記光磁気ディスクの略半径方向で外周に向か
う向きを第1の向き、前記記録面に略垂直方向で前記磁
気ヘッドが前記光磁気ディスクから離れる向きを第2の
向きとし、前記第1の向きへの機械的変位を前記第2の
向きへの機械的変位に変換する変位変換手段と、前記変
位変換手段の一部に構成された接近離脱部材とを備え、
前記変位変換手段により、前記光学ヘッドの前記第1の
向きへの変位を利用して前記近接離脱部材を前記第2の
向きへ移動させ前記第2の弾性体に係合させることで前
記第2の弾性体を前記第2の向きへ弾性変形させて前記
磁気ヘッドを前記光磁気ディスクに対して接近離脱させ
ることを特徴とする光磁気記録再生装置。
An optical head which provides a light spot for recording / reproduction and erasure to the magneto-optical disk and is movable in a substantially radial direction of the magneto-optical disk; A magnetic head for receiving a drag in a direction substantially perpendicular to the recording surface of the disc and applying a magnetic field for recording and erasing to the irradiation position of the light spot on the recording surface while maintaining a substantially constant distance from the recording surface; A seek mechanism for moving the head in a substantially radial direction of the magneto-optical disk; a first elastic body that attaches the magnetic head to one end and generates a force that balances the drag received by the magnetic head by elastic deformation; A magnetic head supporting portion made of a second elastic body elastically deformable in a substantially vertical direction and having one end connected to the first elastic body and the other end connected to the seek mechanism; A direction toward the outer periphery in a substantially radial direction of the disk is a first direction, and a direction in which the magnetic head is separated from the magneto-optical disk in a direction substantially perpendicular to the recording surface is a second direction. A displacement converting means for converting a mechanical displacement into a mechanical displacement in the second direction, and an approach / separation member configured as a part of the displacement converting means,
The displacement converting means moves the proximity detachment member in the second direction by using the displacement of the optical head in the first direction and engages the second separation member with the second elastic body. A magneto-optical recording / reproducing apparatus characterized in that the elastic body is elastically deformed in the second direction to move the magnetic head toward and away from the magneto-optical disk.
【請求項2】変位変換手段は、光学ヘッドの一部または
前記光学ヘッドに剛に固定された部材の一部からなる第
1の接触領域に接触する第1の接触部と、第2の弾性体
の一部または前記第2の弾性体に剛に固定された部材の
一部からなる第2の接触領域に接触する接近離脱部材の
一部である第2の接触部とを有し、前記第1の接触部が
前記第1の接触領域に接触していない場合は前記第2の
接触部は前記第2の接触領域に接触せず、前記光学ヘッ
ドが光磁気ディスクの記録領域の最外周部より少なくと
も外周に位置した際に前記第1の接触部が前記第1の接
触領域に接触して前記第1の接触部が第1の向きに変位
し、前記第2の接触部が第2の向きに変位して前記第2
の接触領域に接触することにより前記第2の弾性体を前
記光磁気ディスクから離れる向きに弾性変形させること
を特徴とする請求項(1)記載の光磁気記録再生装置。
A first contact portion for contacting a first contact area formed by a part of the optical head or a member rigidly fixed to the optical head; and a second elastic member. A second contact portion that is a part of an approaching / separating member that contacts a second contact region that is a part of a body or a part of a member that is rigidly fixed to the second elastic body; When the first contact portion does not contact the first contact region, the second contact portion does not contact the second contact region, and the optical head moves the outermost periphery of the recording region of the magneto-optical disk. The first contact portion contacts the first contact region when the first contact portion contacts the first contact region when the first contact portion is displaced in the first direction, and In the direction of the second
2. The magneto-optical recording / reproducing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second elastic body is elastically deformed in a direction away from the magneto-optical disk by contacting the second elastic body.
【請求項3】光学ヘッドが光磁気ディスクの記録領域の
最外周部から前記最外周部を含んで内周側に位置した際
には、第1の接触部が第1の接触領域から分離している
ことを特徴とする請求項(2)記載の光磁気記録再生装
置。
3. When the optical head is located from the outermost peripheral portion of the recording area of the magneto-optical disk to the inner peripheral side including the outermost peripheral portion, the first contact portion separates from the first contact region. 3. The magneto-optical recording / reproducing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein:
【請求項4】第2の弾性体は、第1の弾性体よりばね定
数が大きいことを特徴とする請求項(1)記載の光磁気
記録再生装置。
4. The magneto-optical recording / reproducing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second elastic body has a larger spring constant than the first elastic body.
【請求項5】シーク機構は光学ヘッドを光磁気ディスク
の略半径方向に移動させるための機構であることを特徴
とする請求項(1)記載の光磁気記録再生装置。
5. The magneto-optical recording / reproducing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the seek mechanism is a mechanism for moving the optical head in a substantially radial direction of the magneto-optical disk.
【請求項6】変位変換手段は、光磁気記録再生装置の外
部ケースに対して相対運動を行わない静止部と、第1の
向きと第2の向きを含む面に対して略垂直でかつ前記静
止部に剛に固定された軸を回動軸として前記回動軸の周
囲に回動が自在な回動部材と、少なくとも実質的な穴中
心軸が前記第2の向きに略平行であるガイド穴を有する
前記静止部に剛に固定されたパイプ状のガイド部材と、
前記ガイド部材の前記ガイド穴に少なくとも一部が挿入
され前記ガイド穴に従って前記第2の向きに平行な方向
に移動自在な接近離脱部材である並進部材と、前記回動
部材には一端に第1の接触部と前記回動軸を挟んで他端
に前記並進部材が接触する第1係合部とが存在し、前記
並進部材には第2の接触部と前記回動に材の前記第1係
合部が接触する第2係合部とが存在し、前記第1の接触
部を前記第1の方向の逆の方向に移動させる向きに前記
回動部材を回動させる荷重を与える荷重付加手段とを有
し、前記回動部材の前記第1の接触部が前記第1の方向
に変位することで前記回動部材が前記回動軸回りに回動
し、前記第1係合部が前記第2係合部を介して前記並進
部材を前記第2の向きに変位させることにより前記第2
の接触部を前記第2の向きに変位させることを特徴とす
る請求項(2)、または(3)に記載の光磁気記録再生
装置。
6. A displacement conversion means, comprising: a stationary portion which does not move relative to an outer case of the magneto-optical recording / reproducing apparatus; and a substantially perpendicular to a plane including a first direction and a second direction, and A rotation member rotatable around the rotation axis around a rotation axis rigidly fixed to the stationary portion, and a guide having at least a substantially central axis of the hole substantially parallel to the second direction; A pipe-shaped guide member rigidly fixed to the stationary portion having a hole,
A translating member that is at least partially inserted into the guide hole of the guide member and is movable in a direction parallel to the second direction according to the guide hole; And a first engaging portion that is in contact with the translation member at the other end with the rotation axis interposed therebetween. The translation member has a second contact portion and the first member of the material for the rotation. There is a second engaging portion with which the engaging portion comes into contact, and a load is applied to apply a load for rotating the rotating member in a direction to move the first contact portion in a direction opposite to the first direction. Means, and the first contact portion of the rotating member is displaced in the first direction, whereby the rotating member is rotated around the rotation axis, and the first engagement portion is By displacing the translation member in the second direction via the second engagement portion,
The magneto-optical recording / reproducing apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the contact portion is displaced in the second direction.
【請求項7】磁気ヘッドの受ける抗力は光磁気ディスク
の回転によって生じる空気流による揚力であることを特
徴とする請求項(1)記載の光磁気記録再生装置。
7. The magneto-optical recording / reproducing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the drag received by the magnetic head is a lift due to an air flow generated by rotation of the magneto-optical disk.
JP15338389A 1989-06-15 1989-06-15 Magneto-optical recording / reproducing device Expired - Fee Related JP2578980B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15338389A JP2578980B2 (en) 1989-06-15 1989-06-15 Magneto-optical recording / reproducing device
EP90306461A EP0403266B1 (en) 1989-06-15 1990-06-13 Magneto-optical recording and/or reproducting apparatus
DE69011759T DE69011759T2 (en) 1989-06-15 1990-06-13 Magneto-optical recording and / or playback device.
US07/538,558 US5122998A (en) 1989-06-15 1990-06-15 Magneto-optical recording and reproducing apparatus having magnetic head vertically moving support
KR1019900008838A KR930006353B1 (en) 1989-06-15 1990-06-15 Magneto-optical recording and reproducing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15338389A JP2578980B2 (en) 1989-06-15 1989-06-15 Magneto-optical recording / reproducing device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0319160A JPH0319160A (en) 1991-01-28
JP2578980B2 true JP2578980B2 (en) 1997-02-05

Family

ID=15561277

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15338389A Expired - Fee Related JP2578980B2 (en) 1989-06-15 1989-06-15 Magneto-optical recording / reproducing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2578980B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2128338T3 (en) * 1991-07-25 1999-05-16 Canon Kk RECORDING / REPRODUCTION METHOD OF MAGNETOOPTICAL INFORMATION USING A FLOATING SKATE THAT SUPPORTS A MAGNETIC HEAD AND APPARATUS FOR THE SAME.
TW209901B (en) * 1992-01-27 1993-07-21 Sony Co Ltd
JP2541433B2 (en) * 1992-11-16 1996-10-09 ティアック株式会社 Disk unit
JPH06349218A (en) * 1993-04-12 1994-12-22 Sony Corp Magneto-optical disc device
JP2755104B2 (en) * 1993-05-17 1998-05-20 ティアック株式会社 Disk unit
JP2663848B2 (en) * 1993-11-10 1997-10-15 ティアック株式会社 Magnetic head load / unload drive
JPH0855449A (en) * 1994-08-11 1996-02-27 Sony Corp Disk driving device
JP4920026B2 (en) * 2008-11-27 2012-04-18 本田技研工業株式会社 Motorcycle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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