JP2578728B2 - How to feed poultry and livestock - Google Patents
How to feed poultry and livestockInfo
- Publication number
- JP2578728B2 JP2578728B2 JP6115850A JP11585094A JP2578728B2 JP 2578728 B2 JP2578728 B2 JP 2578728B2 JP 6115850 A JP6115850 A JP 6115850A JP 11585094 A JP11585094 A JP 11585094A JP 2578728 B2 JP2578728 B2 JP 2578728B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- feeding
- dry
- livestock
- poultry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、養鶏や養豚等におい
て、これ等家禽や家畜に適量の乾燥飼料と液状飼料を無
駄なく給餌する方法に関する発明である。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for feeding poultry and livestock with appropriate amounts of dry feed and liquid feed without waste in poultry and swine.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】家禽や家畜に対し乾燥飼料のみを自動給
餌する手段は多種の方法がある。例えば鶏舎内で天井や
壁面にケージに添ってレールを配設し、このレールに自
走方式の飼料の給餌装置を設置し、この給餌装置をケー
ジにそって往復移動をさせるとともに給餌装置内に内蔵
する乾燥飼料をケージの前面に設けた餌入れに放出し放
出された餌を鶏等が食む乾燥飼料のみを給餌する方法で
あって、乾燥飼料と液状飼料を混合した飼料を給餌する
場合は、上記のような手段に依らず、もっぱら混合用の
大型容器内で乾燥飼料に液状飼料を加え作業者が手等に
よって混合し、これを餌入れに配分していた。しかし、
乾燥飼料に加える液状飼料の量が多いものであれば両飼
料は均等に混合するものであるが、液状飼料が乾燥飼料
に比して添加量の少いものでは配分において均等な混合
ができ難く、しかも作業者の手によって給餌することか
ら給餌に時間のかかる作業能率の悪いものである。2. Description of the Related Art There are various means for automatically feeding poultry and livestock only with dry feed. For example, a rail is arranged along the cage on the ceiling or wall in the poultry house, a self-propelled feed feeding device is installed on this rail, and this feeding device is reciprocated along the cage and inside the feeding device. This is a method in which the built-in dry feed is released into a feed bin provided on the front of the cage, and the released feed is fed only by a dry feed that is eaten by chickens and the like.When feeding a mixed feed of dry feed and liquid feed, Regardless of the means described above, the liquid feed is added to the dry feed in a large mixing container exclusively, and the worker mixes the feed by hand or the like, and distributes it to the feeder. But,
If the amount of liquid feed added to the dry feed is large, the two feeds are mixed evenly, but if the liquid feed has a small amount added compared to the dry feed, it is difficult to evenly mix in the distribution In addition, since the feeding is performed by the operator's hand, the feeding is time-consuming and the work efficiency is low.
【０００３】さらに、この液状飼料がミネラルや他の微
量要素のように多量に給餌を必要としないもの、また量
に関係なく貯蔵されたものを取り出し気中に放置したり
他の飼料に混合すると変質が促進されるような液状飼料
を用いて乾燥飼料と混合すると短時間で食ませないと経
時とともに変質し、食残しが生じると餌入れを一度掃除
しなければならぬ不経済なものであり、そのため餌入れ
に注射器のポンプ状の給餌装置を用い手でポンプを操作
して液状の飼料を必要量噴射して所定の量を配分してい
たが給餌に人手間と時間を要することから大規模な飼育
に適したものとはいえない手段である。Further, when this liquid feed does not require a large amount of feed, such as minerals and other trace elements, and is stored regardless of the amount, it is taken out and left in the air or mixed with other feeds. When mixed with a dry feed using a liquid feed that promotes deterioration, if it is not eaten in a short time, it will deteriorate over time, and if leftovers occur, it is uneconomical to clean the feeder once. For this reason, a required amount of liquid feed is sprayed by operating the pump by hand using a pump-type feeding device such as a syringe to feed the required amount of food, and a predetermined amount is distributed. This is not a means suitable for large-scale breeding.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の自動方式によっ
て給餌する方法は、乾燥飼料を内蔵する自走タンクを餌
入れにそって走行させながら自走タンク内の乾燥飼料を
餌入れ内に供給するものが主たる給餌方法で、液状の飼
料を乾燥飼料と併せて給餌する方法特に粘度が高く変質
の早い液状飼料との併行給餌については自動化されたも
のはなく、もっぱら手作業により混合桶で所定の配合比
をもって乾燥飼料と液状飼料を夫々別途に供給するもの
である。A conventional method of feeding by an automatic method is to supply the dry feed in the self-propelled tank into the feed bin while running the self-propelled tank containing the dry feed along the feed bin. The main feeding method is a method of feeding a liquid feed together with a dry feed.Especially, there is no automated method for feeding with a liquid feed with high viscosity and rapid deterioration, and there is no automated feeding method. The dry feed and the liquid feed are separately supplied at a mixing ratio.
【０００５】上記の給餌方法の内、前者の乾燥飼料のみ
の給餌は、その設備に液状の飼料を給餌する手段を有し
ないことからこのままでは液状の飼料を給餌することが
できず液状飼料を給餌しようとするには計量器に収容し
たものを乾燥飼料上に垂らし込む手作業となることから
給餌の量が不正確であるとともに作業に時間を要し、さ
らに給餌の量が微量になると実施不可能な方法であっ
て、特に粘度の高い液状飼料であると全く不適切な給餌
手段である。[0005] Among the above-mentioned feeding methods, the former method of feeding only dry feed has no means for feeding liquid feed to its equipment, so that it is not possible to feed liquid feed as it is, and liquid feed is fed as it is. In order to do this, the amount of feed is inaccurate and time-consuming, since the work of dropping the items contained in the measuring instrument on the dry feed is time consuming. This is a feasible means, especially a highly viscous liquid feed which is completely unsuitable for feeding.
【０００６】上記する給餌方法の内後者の混合桶内で乾
燥飼料に液状飼料を混合し、この混合された飼料を餌入
れに配合する方法にあっては、液状飼料が変質し易いも
のであると家禽や家畜が食べ残しをすると、混合された
飼料の液状飼料が変質し廃棄処分をすることになるため
飼料が無駄になり易く、また乾燥飼料に対し液状飼料が
均等に分布し難くこれを食む家禽や家畜の栄養摂取に片
寄りが生じることもあり、特に微量の液状飼料を混合さ
せようとするときは、とうてい均等な配分は不可能で実
施できる方法ではない。この発明は上記に鑑み大気中に
放置すると短時間で酸化する液状飼料例えば不飽和脂肪
酸であるＤＨＡやＥＰＡの定量それも微量を短時間で変
質する以前に正確且つ確実に給餌しようとすることを目
的とするものである。In the latter feeding method, a liquid feed is mixed with a dry feed in the latter mixing tub, and the mixed feed is mixed in a feed container, since the liquid feed is liable to deteriorate. If poultry or livestock leave behind, the liquid feed of the mixed feed will deteriorate and be discarded, so that the feed is likely to be wasted, and the liquid feed is difficult to distribute evenly to the dry feed. The nutritional intake of poultry and livestock that eat may be biased, and especially when trying to mix a small amount of liquid feed, even distribution is impossible and is not a feasible method. In view of the above, the present invention provides a liquid feed that oxidizes in a short time when left in the air, for example, the determination of DHA and EPA, which are unsaturated fatty acids, and the fact that it is necessary to accurately and surely feed a minute amount before altering it in a short time. It is the purpose.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は上記の目的を
達するため、仕切られた囲１内の家禽や家畜に囲１の前
側に設けた給餌のための飼樋や飼桶等の餌入れ２に、該
餌入れ２にそって囲１の一方の端部と反対側の他方の端
部との間で往復移動ができる給餌装置３で飼料を給餌す
る方法において、乾燥飼料を収容するタンクと液状飼料
を収容するタンクを別途に有し、それぞれのタンク内に
乾燥飼料と液状飼料を収容すべくした給餌装置３を囲１
の前側の餌入れ２にそって往路移動をさせながら乾燥飼
料を収容するタンクから飼料供給ホース31を介し餌入れ
２内に各家禽や家畜の必要とする量の乾燥飼料イを放出
しながら往路移動の給餌をする乾燥飼料イの給餌過程
と、往路の乾燥飼料の給餌の終了で給餌３は乾燥飼料イ
の餌入れ２への放出を中止するとともに、最初の位置へ
復帰するべく方向転換をして復路過程を開始させ、この
給餌装置３の復路移動とともに給餌装置３の均し部材４
で餌入れ２内の乾燥飼料イの不整いな上面を平に均して
平坦面５を形成しながら各家禽や家畜の前の乾燥飼料イ
の平坦面５上に給餌装置３の液上飼料を収容したタンク
から液状飼料の供給ホース32を介して各家禽や家畜の必
要とする量の液状飼料ロを集中して放出しつつ出発点に
復帰する液状飼料ロの供給経過とで給餌をしようとする
ものである。また囲１の前側で餌入れ２が連続した樋状
となった餌樋内に配分した乾燥飼料イ上への液状飼料ロ
の放出は定量に計量したものの間歇放出又は連続放出を
するものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a poultry or livestock in a partitioned enclosure 1 for feeding, such as a gutter or a vat, provided in front of the enclosure 1 for feeding. 2. A method for feeding a feed with a feeder 3 capable of reciprocating between one end of the enclosure 1 and the other end of the enclosure 1 along the feed container 2, wherein a tank containing a dry feed is provided. And a separate feed tank for accommodating the liquid feed, and a feeding device 3 for accommodating the dry feed and the liquid feed in each tank.
While along the the front side of the food put 2 release an amount of dry feed Lee requiring each poultry and livestock feed supply hose 3 1 a via bait put in 2 from tanks containing dry feed while the forward movement At the end of the feeding process of the dry feed and the feeding of the dry feed A for feeding on the outward route, and at the end of the feeding of the dry feed on the outward route, the feed 3 stops releasing the dry feed A to the feed bin 2 and changes direction to return to the initial position. To start the return path process, and when the feed apparatus 3 moves backward, the leveling member 4 of the feed apparatus 3
The flat top surface of the dry feed b in front of each poultry and livestock is fed onto the liquid feed of the feeder 3 while the uneven top surface of the dry feed b in the feed container 2 is leveled to form a flat surface 5. feeding in a housing the tanks and the supply course of the liquid feed b to return to the starting point while releasing to concentrate the amount of liquid feed b in need of the poultry and livestock through the supply hose 3 2 liquid diet the What you want to do. In addition, the release of the liquid feed b on the dry feed b distributed in the bait gutter in which the bait container 2 is formed in a continuous gutter shape at the front side of the enclosure 1 is intermittent release or continuous release as measured quantitatively. .
【０００８】[0008]
【作用】家禽や家畜を囲った囲１の前の餌入れ２に乾燥
飼料イと液状飼料ロを供給するには、給餌装置３内の乾
燥飼料用タンクと液状飼料用タンクにそれぞれ乾燥飼料
と液状飼料を入れた状態の給餌装置３を餌入れ２の出発
位置に配置して給餌作業の準備をする。次に給餌装置３
を作動させるための起動信号をタイマー１を介して給餌
装置３の走行体と乾燥飼料の送出ポンプに加えるもので
あるが、給餌を自動的に行う場合はタイマーに作業の開
始時間と停止時間をセットしておけば指定の時刻に給餌
装置３は起動し所望の時間の経過とともに給餌を停止
し、次回の給餌に対応する。従って、タイマーが切の状
態では給餌の動作はなく、このほか、タイマー１にタイ
マーのスイッチを短絡するスイッチを設けておくと給餌
装置３の起動と停止は別途に自在にできる。In order to supply the dry feed and the liquid feed to the feed container 2 in front of the enclosure 1 surrounding the poultry and livestock, the dry feed tank and the liquid feed tank in the feeder 3 are supplied with dry feed and liquid feed respectively. The feeding device 3 containing the liquid feed is arranged at the starting position of the feed container 2 to prepare for the feeding operation. Next, the feeding device 3
Is applied to the running body of the feeding device 3 and the feed pump for the dry feed through the timer 1 when the feed is started. If it is set, the feeding device 3 is activated at a designated time and stops feeding with a lapse of a desired time, corresponding to the next feeding. Therefore, when the timer is off, there is no feeding operation. In addition, if the timer 1 is provided with a switch for short-circuiting the switch of the timer, the feeding device 3 can be started and stopped separately.
【０００９】こゝで給餌装置３に起動信号が加えられる
と給餌装置３は走行体によって走行を開始し餌入れ２に
そって給餌終了位置に向かって走行しつつ、乾燥飼料の
送出ポンプの作動によって乾燥飼料を乾燥飼料供給ホー
スを介して餌入れ２に所定量を供給するものである（図
２のＢ）。この時点において囲１内の家禽や家畜は餌を
食み始めるものであるから乾燥飼料イは図２のＣのよう
にその上面が凹凸した不整面となり、このような状態で
は液状飼料ロを乾燥飼料イ上に均等に分布できず、餌の
摂取にむらが生じるため、この段階では液状の飼料は付
加しない。また乾燥飼料の無い状態の餌入れ２に少量の
液状飼料を放出すると、家禽や家畜は摂取が困難で特に
家禽類は摂取が不可能となり栄養が片寄ることになるか
ら液状飼料を単独で給餌することは好ましいものではな
い。When a start signal is applied to the feeding device 3, the feeding device 3 starts running by the traveling body, and moves toward the feeding end position along the feed bin 2 while operating the dry feed delivery pump. Thus, a predetermined amount of dry feed is supplied to the feed container 2 via a dry feed supply hose (FIG. 2B). At this point, the poultry and livestock in the enclosure 1 begin to eat the food, so that the dry feed b has an irregular surface with an uneven upper surface as shown in FIG. 2C. In such a state, the liquid feed b is dried. At this stage, no liquid feed is added at this stage because the feed cannot be evenly distributed on the feed a and the feed intake becomes uneven. Also, if a small amount of liquid feed is released into the feed container 2 without dry feed, poultry and livestock are difficult to ingest, and poultry in particular are not allowed to feed and nutrients are biased, so the liquid feed is fed alone. It is not desirable.
【００１０】このようにして給餌装置３が餌入れ２にそ
ってその終端部に向かって乾燥飼料イを放出しながら移
動を続け餌入れ２の終端部に到達すると給餌装置３の有
するセンサーが作動して給餌装置３から餌入れ２への乾
燥飼料イの放出を停止と給餌装置３の移動が停止する。In this manner, the feeding device 3 continues to move along with the feed bin 2 while discharging the dry feed toward its end portion, and when it reaches the end portion of the feed bin 2, the sensor of the feed device 3 is activated. Then, the release of the dry feed A from the feeding device 3 to the feed container 2 is stopped, and the movement of the feeding device 3 is stopped.
【００１１】上記の給餌装置３の移動が停止すると、セ
ンサーから給餌装置３は反転信号と給餌装置３が有する
均し部材４を餌入れ２内の乾燥飼料イ上に下降させる下
降信号と給餌装置３内の液状飼料を放出するための信号
を受けて、給餌装置３が出発点に向って反転移動をしつ
つ均し部材４が上面が不整な乾燥飼料イ上に下降して給
餌装置３の移動によって乾燥飼料イの上面を平に均し平
坦な上面５に調整するとともに、囲１の前で乾燥飼料イ
の平坦な上面５の上に家禽や家畜の必要とする量の液状
飼料ロを間歇的又は連続的に集中放出すると囲１内の家
禽や家畜はあたかも乾燥飼料の皿上に乗った液状飼料ロ
を乾燥飼料イの皿とともに摂出し液状飼料ロを食べ残す
ことのない効率のよい給餌をする。この液状飼料の放出
については、タイマー２のスイッチが通電状態となって
センサーの信号が液状飼料のタンクの排出口に設けたバ
ルブの開閉を操作する弁開閉機構と圧送ポンプ装置に入
りバルブが開放状態にあるときに限りポンプ装置が作動
し液状飼料ロは放出させることができるもので、タイマ
ー２のスイッチが開いているとバルブは作動せずに閉止
状態で液状飼料ロは乾燥飼料イ上に放出されない無給餌
状態で給餌装置３が出発点に復帰するものであり、液状
飼料ロの給餌が必要なときは液状飼料供給ホース32から
タンク内の液状飼料を放出させつつ出発点に給餌装置３
を復帰させるとよい。また、このタイマー２はスイッチ
を設定した時間に開閉させることができる自動開閉のほ
か、任意に開閉ができる手動による手動開閉ができる。When the movement of the feeding device 3 is stopped, the feeding device 3 receives a reversal signal from the sensor, a descending signal for lowering the leveling member 4 of the feeding device 3 onto the dry feed a in the feed bin 2, and the feeding device. In response to the signal for discharging the liquid feed in the feeder 3, the feeder 3 makes a reversing movement toward the starting point, and the leveling member 4 descends onto the dry feed having an irregular upper surface, and the feeder 3 By moving, the upper surface of the dry feed b is leveled and adjusted to a flat upper surface 5, and before the enclosure 1, the required amount of liquid feed b of poultry and livestock is placed on the flat upper surface 5 of the dry feed b. Poultry and livestock in enclosure 1 when intermittently or continuously intensively released, as if the liquid feed boiled on a plate of dry feed was taken together with the plate of dry feed a and the liquid feed boiler was efficiently eaten. Feed. Regarding the discharge of the liquid feed, the switch of the timer 2 is energized, and the signal of the sensor enters the valve opening / closing mechanism for opening and closing the valve provided at the outlet of the liquid feed tank and the pumping pump device, and the valve is opened. Only when it is in the state, the pump device operates and the liquid feed can be discharged. When the switch of the timer 2 is open, the valve does not operate and the liquid feed is closed and the liquid feed is placed on the dry feed a. It is fed device 3 in a non-fed state not released is intended to return to the starting point, feeding apparatus when feeding a liquid feed b is needed from a liquid feed supply hose 3 2 starting point while releasing the liquid feed tank 3
Should be restored. The timer 2 can be opened and closed automatically at a set time, and can be manually opened and closed manually.
【００１２】このようにして給餌装置３が餌入れ２の出
発点に帰った時にタイマー１のスイッチが開いていると
給餌装置３は移動を停止するとともに乾燥飼料イと液状
飼料ロの放出を停止し、かつ、均し部材４も餌入れ２か
ら給餌装置３に引上げられて乾燥飼料イから離れて給餌
を終り次回の給餌に備えるものである。さらに１回の給
餌ではなく２回以上の給餌を連続して実施するときは、
タイマー１のスイッチの閉止時間を長くしておくと給餌
装置３は上記の給餌動作をくり返すことができる。さら
に、上記のタイマー１が開いていて給餌装置が給餌の動
作を停止している場合でも手動スイッチを作動させるこ
とで上記の給餌動作ができること勿論であって家禽や家
畜への給餌を自動操作又は手動操作のいづれでも実施を
可能とするものである。When the feeder 3 returns to the starting point of the feeder 2 and the switch of the timer 1 is open, the feeder 3 stops moving and stops releasing the dry feed and the liquid feed. In addition, the leveling member 4 is also pulled up from the feed container 2 to the feeding device 3 to be separated from the dry feed A to finish feeding and prepare for the next feeding. In addition, when conducting two or more consecutive feedings instead of one feeding,
If the closing time of the switch of the timer 1 is lengthened, the feeding device 3 can repeat the above feeding operation. Further, even when the timer 1 is open and the feeding device has stopped feeding, the above-mentioned feeding operation can be performed by operating the manual switch, and the feeding to poultry and livestock can be automatically operated or It is possible to carry out any manual operation.
【００１３】[0013]
【実施例】この発明の実施例は鶏卵の生産を目的とする
養鶏において鶏卵にＤＨＡやＥＰＡ等の不飽和脂肪酸の
微量を液状飼料として乾燥飼料とともに鶏に給餌し不飽
和脂肪酸を含有する栄養価の高い特殊な鶏卵を生産する
ための給餌方法であって、この液状飼料は上記する不飽
和脂肪酸以外の液状の栄養素であってもよく要は家禽や
家畜自体の栄養となるとともに、これらの生産物や加工
品が上記の栄養を含んだ栄養価を高くするものであれば
実施礼に限るものではない。また、この給餌方法は実施
例の卵の生産のための養鶏のほか、鶏肉生産のためのブ
ロイラー種の飼育の際の給餌や、牛乳生産の牛や、肉類
生産の牛や豚等の飼育に採用することも可能な方法であ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention is directed to a chicken farm for the purpose of producing chicken eggs, in which a small amount of unsaturated fatty acids such as DHA and EPA is fed to chickens together with dry feed as a liquid feed, and the nutritional value containing unsaturated fatty acids. Feeding method for producing high-quality special eggs, the liquid feed may be liquid nutrients other than the above-mentioned unsaturated fatty acids, which is essential for poultry and livestock themselves, and As long as the product or processed product enhances the nutritional value including the above nutrition, the present invention is not limited to implementation. In addition, this feeding method can be used not only for poultry farming for egg production in the examples, but also for feeding broiler breeds for chicken production, breeding cows for milk production, and breeding cows and pigs for meat production. It is a method that can be adopted.
【００１４】この実施例は養鶏に用いるものであって、
餌は一日２回を決まった時間に給餌することから給餌装
置３には２４時開型タイマー１を設け、所定の時間に一
定の間作動して給餌装置３がケージ等の囲１の前に設け
た餌入れ２内に主な餌である乾燥飼料イを所定の時間で
均等に配分し、この餌の配分が終ると停止し、次の給餌
に備えるものである。This embodiment is used for poultry farming,
Since the food is fed twice a day at a predetermined time, the feeding device 3 is provided with a 24-hour open type timer 1 and is operated for a predetermined time at a predetermined time so that the feeding device 3 is in front of the enclosure 1 such as a cage. In the bait bin 2 provided in the above, the dry bait (i), which is the main bait, is evenly distributed for a predetermined time, and when the distribution of the bait is completed, the operation is stopped to prepare for the next feeding.
【００１５】タイマー２は液状飼料の給餌を調節するた
めの２４時間型タイマーで液状飼料は栄養を補助するＤ
ＨＡやＥＰＡ等の不飽和脂肪酸であるため多量の給餌を
必要とせず、ごく微量の給餌でよいため乾燥飼料の給餌
と同じ回数の液状飼料の給餌を要せず、例えば乾燥飼料
イの給餌が１日朝方と夕方の２回であると朝夕いづれか
一方の給餌の際に液状飼料を乾燥飼料とともに給餌する
ものであってもよく、また、液状飼料の給餌量を２回分
に分け朝方と夕方の両方の給餌において乾燥飼料ととも
に鶏に給餌するものであってもよい。そして、液状飼料
の鶏に対する給餌量は１日１羽について約６グラム程度
が好ましく、これを１日に１回給餌してもよく、１日２
回給餌をするものでは１回３グラムを朝方と夕方の２回
に分割し全ての鶏が餌をとっているときに乾燥飼料とと
もに給餌するのが最も好ましい方法であるが、このほか
鶏が所定の量の液状飼料を食べ残すことなく餌取りがで
きる方法であれは上記実施例に限定されるものではな
い。そのために給餌装置３を移動させるとともに乾燥飼
料イと液状飼料ロの放出動作の起動と停止をさせるタイ
マー１は所定の時間（朝と夕の２回）に作動し給餌装置
３を囲１の前で囲１にそって移動させることと、液状飼
料ロの給餌が１日１回のときであると、液状飼料の放出
をするポンプの起動のためのタイマー２は朝方又は夕方
のいづれか一方の時間で作動するよう調節しておくとよ
く、朝方と夕方の二回の給餌の場合はタイマー２が乾燥
飼料イの給餌に併せて朝夕２回作動するように設定すれ
ばよく、要は鶏の産卵と産卵の間に必要量を乾燥飼料イ
とともに給餌できるとよい。The timer 2 is a 24-hour timer for adjusting the feeding of the liquid feed.
Since it is an unsaturated fatty acid such as HA or EPA, a large amount of feed is not required, and a very small amount of feed is required. Therefore, it is not necessary to feed the liquid feed as many times as the dry feed. If it is twice daily, morning and evening, liquid feed may be fed together with dry feed when feeding in either morning or evening, and the feed amount of liquid feed may be divided into two times in the morning and evening. Chicken may be fed with dry feed in both feeds. The feed amount of the liquid feed to the chicken is preferably about 6 g per bird per day, which may be fed once a day.
In the case of feeding once, it is the most preferable method to divide 3 grams at a time into two times in the morning and in the evening, and feed it together with dry feed when all chickens are feeding, but in addition, chicken The method is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment as long as the method can take the food without leaving the amount of the liquid feed left. For this purpose, the timer 1 for moving the feeding device 3 and for starting and stopping the operation of releasing the dry feed B and the liquid feed B operates at a predetermined time (twice in the morning and in the evening) so as to surround the feeding device 3 in front of the enclosure 1. When moving along the box 1 and when feeding of the liquid feed is once a day, the timer 2 for starting the pump for discharging the liquid feed is provided in either the morning or the evening. In the case of feeding twice in the morning and in the evening, timer 2 should be set to operate twice in the morning and evening in conjunction with the feeding of the dry feed b. It is advisable that the required amount can be fed together with the dry feed during the spawning.
【００１６】そして、液状飼料ロを給餌する装置は起動
の立上りと停止が一瞬に近い短時間で機能することがで
きる特別のモーターに、これを起動の立上りと停止が一
瞬に近い短時間で機能することができるとともに粘度が
相当高い液体でも移送可能で必要量それも微量を移送す
ることのできる特殊なポンプを接続したものを精度の高
い制御装置によって作動させるものであるから鶏一羽当
たりの液状飼料例えばＤＨＡ等の粘度の高いもの給餌料
を０．５グラムから６グラムの範囲で微少な調節をする
ことができて精度の極めて高い液状飼料の給餌を可能と
する装置である。さらにタイマー１とタイマー２にはタ
イマーのスイッチ回路を短絡することのできる補助スイ
ッチを設けることで給餌装置３の試運転や臨時の給餌を
する際に給餌装置３の運転と停止ができる。さらにこの
液状飼料の給餌は各鶏の体調等に応じた量を制御装置に
設定することができ鶏一羽づつの摂取量を供給すること
ができ、産卵した卵の養分を均等化することのできるも
のである。The device for feeding the liquid feed boiler is provided with a special motor which can start and stop in a short time which is almost instantaneous. A special pump capable of transferring liquids having a considerably high viscosity and capable of transferring a very small amount of liquid can be operated by a high-precision control device. It is a device that can finely adjust the feed rate of a liquid feed such as DHA or the like having a high viscosity in a range of 0.5 g to 6 g and enables feeding of a liquid feed with extremely high precision. Further, the timer 1 and the timer 2 are provided with an auxiliary switch capable of short-circuiting the switch circuit of the timer, so that the feeding device 3 can be started and stopped during the trial operation of the feeding device 3 and the temporary feeding. In addition, the feeding of this liquid feed can be set in the controller according to the amount of each chicken's physical condition etc., and the intake of each chicken can be supplied, and the nutrients of the laid eggs can be equalized. You can do it.
【００１７】上記する液状飼料ロの給餌は、乾燥飼料イ
の施された後の復路において、乾燥飼料イの上面を平に
均した直後その上に各囲１内の鶏が必要とする量例えば
２グラムから３グラムの範囲で各鶏に適した量を鶏１羽
当り１日朝、夕２回、鶏の産卵と産卵の間で全ての鶏が
餌を摂取しているときに与えるとよい。The above-mentioned liquid feed b is fed in an amount required by the chickens in each enclosure 1 immediately after the upper surface of the dry feed b is leveled on the return path after the dry feed b is applied. A suitable amount for each chicken in the range of 2 to 3 grams may be given per chicken twice a day, in the morning and in the evening, when all chickens are feeding between laying eggs.
【００１８】囲１の配置について、実施例は囲が縦列し
て設置されたものであって、給餌装置３はこの囲の前を
往復して給餌しているが、このほかに囲１が環状に配列
されたものでは、給餌装置３が乾燥飼料イを給餌しなが
ら１回転して出発点に帰ると次は逆回りをさせて乾燥飼
料イの上面を均しながら液状飼料ロを給餌したり給餌装
置３を逆回転させず、そのまゝ第２回目の動作に入ると
乾燥飼料の給餌を中止し上記乾燥飼料イの上面を均らし
ながら液状飼料ロを放出しながら再度１回転させること
で所定量の乾燥飼料イと液状飼料ロとが給餌できること
勿論である。With regard to the arrangement of the enclosure 1, in the embodiment, the enclosures are installed in tandem, and the feeding device 3 feeds reciprocatingly in front of the enclosure. When the feeding device 3 makes one rotation while feeding the dry feed A and returns to the starting point, the feeding device 3 then reverses to feed the liquid feed B while leveling the upper surface of the dry feed A. If the feeding device 3 is not rotated in the reverse direction, the feeding of the dry feed is stopped when the second operation is started, and the feed is rotated once again while discharging the liquid feed while leveling the upper surface of the dry feed A. It is needless to say that a predetermined amount of dry feed A and liquid feed B can be fed.
【００１９】[0019]
【発明の効果】請求項１記載の発明によると、家禽や家
畜に与える液状飼料特に液状の栄養素等で微量を家禽や
家畜に給餌する場合に適量を無駄なく正確且つ確実でし
かも短時間で家禽や家畜等に摂らせるため液状飼料が酸
化する等の変質がなく液状飼料を有効に与えることがで
きる。また液状飼料は給餌したものを家禽や家畜が確実
に摂るため食べ残しを生じないいたって効率の良い給餌
をことができる。そしてこれ等家禽や家畜から生じる生
産物例えば鶏卵では各種養分が均等な卵となりいづれの
卵も栄養分の含有量を均しくするもので鶏によって卵の
栄養分が変わることがない均一な卵等の供給ができる効
果を奏する。According to the first aspect of the present invention, when feeding a small amount of poultry or livestock with liquid feed, particularly liquid nutrients, to poultry or livestock, an appropriate amount of poultry or livestock can be obtained accurately, reliably, and in a short time without waste. The liquid feed can be given effectively without deterioration such as oxidation of the liquid feed for feeding to livestock and livestock. In addition, poultry and livestock reliably feed the liquid feed, so that there is no leftover so that efficient feeding can be achieved. In addition, these products produced from poultry and livestock, such as chicken eggs, have various nutrients evenly distributed.Every egg has a uniform nutrient content. It has the effect of being able to.
【００２０】請求項２記載の発明によると、家禽や家畜
の一羽又は一頭当りの給餌量がより正確になるとともに
餌の摂取が確認でき、もし餌を摂取しないものがあると
食べ残りが明かになり、餌の摂取がなかったものの体調
の状態の良し悪しを察知することができる健康管理を容
易にする効果を奏する。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the amount of feed per poultry or livestock or per animal becomes more accurate, and the ingestion of food can be confirmed. This has the effect of facilitating health management, which makes it possible to detect whether the physical condition is good or bad, even though no food was taken.
【図１】この発明の給餌の順序を説明する図。FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the order of feeding according to the present invention.
【図２】餌入れに給餌する状況を略示する図。FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a situation where feeding is performed in a feeder.
【図３】給餌装置と餌入れとの関係を示す略示図。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a relationship between a feeding device and a feeder.
【図４】給餌装置の餌入れに対する動作を説明する図。FIG. 4 is a view for explaining the operation of the feeding device with respect to feeding.
１ 囲 ２ 餌入れ ３ 給餌装置 31 乾燥飼料供給ホース 32 液状飼料供給ホース ４ 均し部材 ５ 平坦面 イ 乾燥飼料 ロ 液状飼料1 Surround 2 Feeder 3 Feeder 3 1 Dry feed supply hose 3 2 Liquid feed supply hose 4 Leveling member 5 Flat surface D Dry feed B Liquid feed
Claims (2)
側に設けた給餌のための餌樋や餌桶等の餌入れ２に該餌
入れにそって囲１の一方の端部と反対側の他方の端部と
の間で移動ができる給餌装置３で飼料を給餌する方法に
おいて、乾燥飼料を収容するタンクと液状飼料を収容す
るタンクを別途に有し、それぞれのタンク内に乾燥飼料
と液状飼料を収容すべくした給餌装置３を囲１の前側の
餌入れ２にそって移動をさせながら乾燥飼料を収容する
タンクから飼料供給ホース31を介し餌入れ２内に各家禽
や家畜の必要とする量の乾燥飼料イを放出しながら往路
移動の給餌をする乾燥飼料イの給餌過程と、乾燥飼料イ
の給餌の終了で給餌装置３は乾燥飼料イの餌入れ２への
放出を中止するとともに、上記の乾燥飼料イの給餌過程
のあと給餌装置３の均し部材４で餌入れ２内の乾燥飼料
イの不整いな上面を平らに均して平坦面５を形成しなが
ら各家禽や家畜の前の乾燥飼料イの平坦面５上に給餌装
置３の液状飼料を収容したタンクから液状飼料の供給ホ
ース32を介して各家禽や家畜の必要とする量の液状飼料
ロを集中させて放出する液状飼料ロの給餌過程とで給餌
をすることを特徴とする家禽や家畜等の給餌方法。1. One end of the enclosure 1 along a bait container 2 such as a feed trough or a feed trough provided for feeding poultry and livestock in the partitioned enclosure 1 in front of the enclosure 1. In the method of feeding the feed with the feeding device 3 which can move between the part and the other end on the opposite side, a tank for storing the dry feed and a tank for storing the liquid feed are separately provided. each the dry feed and food put in 2 feeding device 3 which is to accommodate the liquid feed from the tank containing the dry feed while moving along the front side of the food put 2 of circumference 1 through the feed supply hose 3 1 At the end of the feeding process of the dry feed and the feeding of the dry feed which feeds the required amount of dry feed and the feed of the poultry and livestock, and the feeding of the dry feed is completed, the feeding device 3 moves to the feed bin 2 of the dry feed. And the feeding device 3 is stopped after the above-mentioned feeding process of the dry feed b. The leveling member 4 flattens the irregular upper surface of the dry feed a in the feed container 2 to form a flat surface 5, and feeds the feeder 3 onto the flat surface 5 of the dry feed a in front of each poultry or livestock. that the liquid feed from the housing and tank through a supply hose 3 2 liquid feed concentrate the amount of liquid feed b in need of the poultry and livestock for the feeding in and feeding process of the liquid feed b to release Characteristic feeding method of poultry and livestock.
内に配分した乾燥飼料イ上への液状飼料ロの放出は、定
量に計量したものの間歇放出又は連続放出であることを
特徴とする請求項１記載の家禽や家畜等の給餌方法。2. The release of the liquid feed b on the dry feed b distributed in the bait trough in which the bait container 2 on the front side of the enclosure 1 has a gutter shape is an intermittent release or a continuous release as measured quantitatively. The method of feeding poultry and livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6115850A JP2578728B2 (en) | 1994-05-02 | 1994-05-02 | How to feed poultry and livestock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6115850A JP2578728B2 (en) | 1994-05-02 | 1994-05-02 | How to feed poultry and livestock |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07298804A JPH07298804A (en) | 1995-11-14 |
| JP2578728B2 true JP2578728B2 (en) | 1997-02-05 |
Family
ID=14672690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6115850A Expired - Lifetime JP2578728B2 (en) | 1994-05-02 | 1994-05-02 | How to feed poultry and livestock |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2578728B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5654706B1 (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-01-14 | 佐太郎 登川 | Method for producing chicken egg, confectionery, chicken manure or pig manure |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57152313A (en) * | 1981-03-18 | 1982-09-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Descaling method of steel sheet |
-
1994
- 1994-05-02 JP JP6115850A patent/JP2578728B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH07298804A (en) | 1995-11-14 |
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