JP2566236Y2 - Building structure - Google Patents
Building structureInfo
- Publication number
- JP2566236Y2 JP2566236Y2 JP1991113990U JP11399091U JP2566236Y2 JP 2566236 Y2 JP2566236 Y2 JP 2566236Y2 JP 1991113990 U JP1991113990 U JP 1991113990U JP 11399091 U JP11399091 U JP 11399091U JP 2566236 Y2 JP2566236 Y2 JP 2566236Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- sunlight
- living space
- building
- space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この考案は、太陽光を居住空間の
奥まで取り込むことのできる建築構造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an architectural structure capable of taking sunlight deep into a living space.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】図６は従来の典型的な二階建住居を示し
ている。この住居は、二階床面１０３により建築躯体１
００の内部を上下に仕切ることにより一階空間１０１と
二階空間１０２を構成し、南に面する壁面に各々開口窓
１０４，１０５を設けることにより、一階空間１０１と
二階空間１０２に太陽光を取り入れている。しかし、上
記したような建築物にあっては、南側に面する部屋１０
１ａ，１０２ａには開口窓１０４，１０５から太陽光を
取り入れることができるが、北側の部屋１０１ｂ，１０
２ｂには日光が直接届かない状態となる。また、図７に
て示すように他の建築物１０６が南側に隣接して建って
いる場合には、二階の南側に面する部屋１０２ａにしか
太陽光が入らず、北側の部屋１０１ｂ，１０２ｂは勿
論、南に面している一階の部屋１０１ａにも日が射し込
まなくなる場合がある。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 6 shows a typical conventional two-story house. This dwelling is composed of a building frame 1
The first floor space 101 and the second floor space 102 are formed by partitioning the interior of the room 00 upward and downward. Incorporated. However, in the building described above, the room 10 facing the south side
Although sunlight can be taken into the windows 1a and 102a from the opening windows 104 and 105, the rooms 101b and 10 on the north side can receive sunlight.
The sunlight does not directly reach 2b. In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, when another building 106 is built adjacent to the south side, sunlight enters only the room 102a facing the south side of the second floor, and the rooms 101b and 102b on the north side are not exposed to sunlight. of course, there is a case in which not written even day and are in the first floor of the room 101a facing the south.
【０００３】[0003]
【考案が解決しようとする課題】従来、上記したような
一般的な間取りでは、太陽光が取り入れられない部屋が
出来ても仕方がないと考えられている。無論、建築物の
あらゆる壁面に多数の窓を設ければ、各部屋に必要な太
陽光を取り入れることも可能であるが、あまり多くの窓
を設けると、外から部屋の中が良く見えるようになって
しまうので、プライバシーの点で不都合である。本考案
は、必要最小限の窓を設けることで、建築物内の居住空
間における出来るだけ多くの空間に太陽光を取り入れる
ことのできる建築構造を提供し、快適な居住空間を実現
することを目的とする。Conventionally, it is considered that there is no other way in the general layout as described above even if a room in which sunlight cannot be taken in is created. Of course, if you have many windows on all walls of the building, it is possible to take in the necessary sunlight in each room, but if you provide too many windows, you can see the inside of the room from outside This is inconvenient in terms of privacy. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a building structure that can take in sunlight as much as possible in the living space in the building by providing the minimum necessary windows, and realize a comfortable living space. And
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記した課題を解決する
為に、本考案の建築物構造は、建築躯体の内部に居住空
間を構成し、上記建築躯体の南側壁面の上方に開口窓を
設けると共に、居住空間内における上記開口窓の下方
に、該開口窓から入射する太陽光を居住空間の北側に対
して遮断しない高さ位置と北側方向への長さ寸法とに二
階の床面を設け、且つ居住空間内における北側に中二階
の床面を北側壁面に寄せて設け、中二階、二階の床面間
に一階、中二階、二階の各空間を連通可能にする吹抜け
を形成し、開口窓から入射する太陽光を上記居住空間に
取込み可能にしたものである。また、上記した建築躯体
の屋根面における南側に天窓を配設してもよい。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the building structure of the present invention forms a living space inside the building frame and provides an opening window above the south side wall surface of the building frame. with, below the opening window in living space
At the same time, the sunlight incident from the opening window is directed to the north side of the living space.
And two <br/> floor floor to the length dimension of the height and the north direction does not block provided, provided and the floor of the mezzanine definitive north into living space Intention to north wall, Between the mezzanine and the second floor
The first floor, the mezzanine floor, and the second floor are formed with a stairwell that allows communication with each space, and sunlight entering through the opening window is sent to the living space.
It is made possible to take in . In addition, a skylight may be provided on the south side of the roof surface of the building frame.
【０００５】[0005]
【作用】以上の手段によれば、居住空間内には一階、中
二階、二階が設けられ、これらは吹抜けによってつなが
りを持った一つの空間となる。そして、太陽光は建築躯
体南側壁面の上方に設けた開口窓から入射して上記居住
空間内に射し込む。例えば、南中高度の低い冬場には上
記した開口窓から入射した太陽光は、居住空間内部の二
階と吹抜けを斜めに通過して北側壁面に寄せて設けた中
二階の床面にまで広く取り入れられる。尚、中二階の床
面を設ける高さは冬場において開口窓から入射する太陽
光が当る高さ位置に設定する。また、南中高度の高い夏
場においては、開口窓から入射する太陽光の角度が大き
くなり、日射しは中二階部分までは至らない。よって夏
場の中二階部分は比較的涼しい空間となる。また、一階
の空間には直接太陽光が射し込まないが、吹抜けを通過
する太陽光のエネルギーが吹抜け空間全体に蓄積され、
このエネルギーが一階の空間に間接的に取り込まれる。
また、他の建築物が南側に隣接する場合などは上記した
開口窓から太陽光を十分に取り入れることが出来なくな
る場合があるが、請求項２のように建築躯体の屋根面に
おける南側に天窓を設けたものにおいては、冬場におい
て太陽光をより高く位置する屋根面から直接的に入射さ
せ、吹抜けや中二階の空間まで奥深く取り入れることが
できるので、開口窓から入射する太陽光の不足分を十分
に補うことができる。さらに、南中高度の高い夏場にお
いては、天窓から入射する強い日射しを居住空間の南側
にとどめることができる。According to the above means, the first floor is a residential space, mezzanine, second floor are provided, it will be one space having a connection by the blow. Then, the sunlight enters through the opening window provided above the south side wall surface of the building frame and radiates into the living space. For example, in winter when the altitude is low in the middle and south, the sunlight that enters through the above-mentioned opening window passes diagonally through the second floor and the stairwell inside the living space, and is widely taken into the mezzanine floor, which is located close to the northern wall. Can be The height to provide a floor of the mezzanine is set to a height position of incident sunlight strikes through a window in the winter. Further, culmination in advanced high summer, the angle of incident sunlight through a window increases, Shi morphism day does not lead to mezzanine portion. Therefore, the mezzanine floor in summer is a relatively cool space. In addition, although sunlight does not directly shine into the space on the first floor, the energy of sunlight passing through the atrium is accumulated in the entire atrium space,
This energy is indirectly taken into the space on the ground floor.
In addition, when another building is adjacent to the south side, etc., it may not be possible to sufficiently take in sunlight from the above-described opening window, but a skylight is provided on the south side of the roof surface of the building frame as in claim 2. In the installation, the sunlight can be directly incident from the higher roof surface in winter and can be taken deep into the atrium or mezzanine space. Can be supplemented. Further, in the meridian high altitude summer, it is possible to keep the shines strong day incident from skylight on the south side of the living space.
【０００６】[0006]
【考案の効果】本考案は以上のように構成したものであ
るから、特に日射しの欲しい冬場において開口窓から取
り入れた太陽光を二階及び吹抜けの空間を通して居住空
間の北側壁面寄りに設けられる中二階まで奥深く取り入
れることができるようになり、従来の建築物と比較する
と、一つの窓から得られる太陽光の入射容積を居住空間
内において大幅に拡大させることができる。また、夏場
の日射しのきつい時には日射しを居住空間の南側にとど
め、吹抜けより奥の北側壁面寄りに設けられる中二階に
比較的涼しい空間を作ることができる。また、吹抜けは
太陽光エネルギーを蓄積する空間として利用することが
できるので、この吹抜けに蓄積される太陽光のエネルギ
ーを日射しの入らない一階の空間に対して間接的に取り
入れることができる。[Effect of the invention] Since the present invention is constructed as described above, is provided on the north side wall side of the living space sunlight taken in from the open window through space on the second floor and blow in want winter Shi morphism particular day As it can be taken deep into the mezzanine floor, the volume of sunlight that can be obtained from a single window can be significantly increased in the living space as compared with conventional buildings. In addition, it kept on the south side of the living space of the Shi Cum day when tight of the Cum summer day, it is possible to make a relatively cool space on the mezzanine floor which is provided at the back of the north wall closer than blow. Further, blow since it can be utilized as a space for storing solar energy, it can be incorporated indirectly to the spatial first floor does not enter the Shi morphism solar energy accumulated in the blow day .
【０００７】上記した建築躯体の屋根面に天窓を設けた
ものにおいては、屋根面から居住空間内に対して直接的
に太陽光を取り入れることができるようになり、例えば
他の建築物が南側に隣接して開口窓から十分な太陽光を
取り入れることが出来ない場合であっても、屋根面から
居住空間内に直接的に太陽光を取り入れて太陽光の不足
を補うことができる。さらに、上記したように天窓を設
けたものにおいて、その天窓を屋根面における南側に配
置することによれば、冬場の日射しを居住空間の奥まで
取り入れることが出来ると共に、夏場の強い日射しが居
住空間の奥まで射し込むのを防止することができる。[0007] In the above-mentioned building frame in which a roof window is provided with a skylight, sunlight can be directly taken into the living space from the roof surface. For example, another building is located on the south side. Even if it is not possible to take in sufficient sunlight from the adjacent windows, the sunlight can be directly taken into the living space from the roof surface to compensate for the lack of sunlight. Furthermore, in those having a skylight As described above, according to placing the skylight on the south side of the roof, it is possible to incorporate Shi morphism winter day deep into the living space, morphism summer strong day teeth can be prevented from Komu was morphism deep into the living space.
【０００８】[0008]
【実施例】以下、本考案の一実施を図面に基づいて説明
する。図１にて示す建築物は、略直方形の建築躯体１の
内部に居住空間２を構成し、同建築躯体１の南側壁面上
方に設けた開口窓３から上記居住空間２内に太陽光ｆを
取り入れている。尚、図１にて示すように上記した建築
物の建築場所としては、冬至における南中高度ａと、南
側に高さｃの他の建築物ｅが距離ｂをおいて隣接する条
件で設定してある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Building shown in Figure 1, substantially rectangular configure the interior living space 2 in the form of architectural skeleton 1, the architectural skeleton 1 of the south wall on
The sunlight f is taken into the living space 2 from the opening window 3 provided on the side . In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the building location of the above-mentioned building is set under the condition that the height a of the center in the winter solstice and the other building e of the height c on the south side are adjacent to each other at a distance b. It is.
【０００９】上記した開口窓３は、一年中で最も南中高
度ａの低い冬至の時の入射角度と南側に隣接する建築物
ｅを考慮して、建築躯体１の南側壁面における最上部付
近に開設してある。また、建築躯体１内部に構成される
居住空間２は仕切りのない空間であり、その床面全面を
一階の床面４として構成してある。そして、居住空間２
の北側半部における所定高さに中二階５の床面を北側壁
面に寄せて設け、さらに同居住空間２の南側における開
口窓３の下方に、該開口窓から入射する太陽光を遮断し
ない高さ位置と北側方向への長さ寸法とに二階６の床面
を南側壁面に寄せて設け、これら一階４、中二階５、二
階６の各空間を居住空間２に設けた吹抜け７によってつ
ながりを持った一つの空間として構成している。The above-mentioned opening window 3 is formed in the vicinity of the uppermost portion on the south side wall surface of the building frame 1 in consideration of the incident angle at the time of the winter solstice, which is the lowest in the middle of the year, and the building e adjacent to the south. It is established in. The living space 2 formed inside the building frame 1 is a space without partitions, and the entire floor surface is configured as a floor surface 4 on the first floor. And living space 2
North wall floor mezzanine 5 at a predetermined height in the northern half of the
It provided closer to the surface, further under side of the open window 3 in the south of the living space 2, to block the sunlight incident from the opening window
The floor space of the second floor 6 is provided near the south wall at the height position and the length dimension in the north direction, and the spaces of the first floor 4, the mezzanine floor 5, and the second floor 6 are provided in the living space 2. It is composed as one connected space.
【００１０】上記したように構成した建築構造において
は、開口窓３から入射した太陽光ｆは二階６及び吹抜け
７を斜めに通過して中二階５に取り入れられる。よっ
て、中二階５を設ける高さは、冬至の際の南中高度ａに
て開口窓３から入射する太陽光ｆが居住空間２内の北側
に到達する高さ位置ｄに設定する。In the architectural structure configured as described above, the sunlight f incident from the opening window 3 passes through the second floor 6 and the atrium 7 obliquely and is taken into the second floor 5. Accordingly, the height at which the mezzanine floor 5 is provided is set at the height position d at which the sunlight f incident from the opening window 3 reaches the north side in the living space 2 at the south middle altitude a during the winter solstice.
【００１１】図１は冬至における太陽光の入射状態を示
しており、開口窓３から入射した太陽光ｆは二階６と吹
抜け７の空間を斜めに通過して中二階５まで奥深く取り
入れられる。従って、従来の建築物と比較すると、一つ
の窓から得られる太陽光の入射容積を居住空間２内にお
いて大幅に拡大することができる。また、最小限の開口
窓３によって居住空間２内に十分な太陽光を取り入れる
ことがてきることから、建築躯体の壁面に占める窓の割
合を低減し、外から見える室内の割合を減少させること
ができる。このことは居住者のプライバシーを守る点で
も好都合である。また、一階４の南側部分の空間は開口
窓３からの太陽光ｆが直接当らないが、吹抜け７は太陽
光エネルギーを蓄積する空間として機能するので、吹抜
け７の空間に蓄積される太陽光のエネルギーを日射しの
入らない一階４の空間に対して間接的に取り入れること
ができる。尚、図１にて示す実施例は一階４の南側の壁
面に窓８を設けて外の光を間接的に取り入れることによ
り一階４の南側空間における日射しの不足を補ってい
る。図２は夏至における太陽光の入射状態を示してい
る。このように、夏場の南中高度の高い時には、開口窓
３から入射する太陽光が居住空間２の南側にとどまるの
で、吹抜け７より奥の中二階５を比較的涼しく保つこと
ができる。FIG. 1 shows an incident state of sunlight at the winter solstice. The sunlight f entering from the opening window 3 passes obliquely through the space of the second floor 6 and the atrium 7, and is taken deep into the second floor 5. Therefore, as compared with a conventional building, the incident volume of sunlight obtained from one window can be greatly expanded in the living space 2. In addition, since sufficient sunlight can be taken into the living space 2 with the minimum opening windows 3, the proportion of windows occupying the walls of the building frame should be reduced, and the proportion of indoors visible from the outside should be reduced. Can be. This is also beneficial in protecting the privacy of residents. The sunlight f from the opening window 3 does not directly hit the space on the south side of the first floor 4, but the atrium 7 functions as a space for storing solar energy. energy can be incorporated indirectly against the days morphism Shi's entering is not space first floor 4. Incidentally, the embodiment shown in Figure 1 compensates for the lack of Shi morphism day in south space on the first floor 4 by incorporating external light indirectly a window 8 is provided on the south side of the wall surface of the first floor 4. FIG. 2 shows the incident state of sunlight at the summer solstice. As described above, when the height of the south-middle is high in summer, the sunlight incident from the opening window 3 stays on the south side of the living space 2, so that the mezzanine floor 5 behind the atrium 7 can be kept relatively cool.
【００１２】ところで、上記したような建築構造であっ
ても、図３にて示すように南側に隣接する建築物ｅとの
距離ｂが非常に小さい場合には、南中高度の低い冬場に
おいて建築物ｅが邪魔になって開口窓３から入射する太
陽光がどうしても減少してしまう。図４にて示す建築物
は、上記したような場合に対処したものであり、建築躯
体１の屋根面９の南側に天窓１０を設け、開口窓３と隣
合わせに配置してある。このように、開口窓３と隣接す
る屋根面９に天窓１０を設けることによれば、より高く
位置する天窓１０から太陽光ｆを入射させ、吹抜け７空
間や中二階５まで奥深く取り入れて、開口窓３から入射
する太陽光ｆの不足を十分に補うことができる。また、
上記したように天窓１０を屋根面９の南側に配設するこ
とによれば、図５により示すように南中高度の高い夏場
において開口窓３及び天窓１０からの日差しを居住空間
２の南側にとどめることができ、これにより吹抜け７よ
り奥の中二階５に涼しい空間を作ることができる。By the way, even with the above-mentioned building structure, as shown in FIG. 3, when the distance b between the building e adjacent to the south side is very small, the building is constructed in the winter in which the altitude is low. The incident light from the opening window 3 is obstructed by the object e, and the sunlight is inevitably reduced. The building shown in FIG. 4 copes with the case described above. A skylight 10 is provided on the south side of the roof surface 9 of the building frame 1 and is arranged adjacent to the opening window 3. As described above, by providing the skylight 10 on the roof surface 9 adjacent to the opening window 3, the sunlight f is incident from the skylight 10 located at a higher position, and is taken deep into the atrium 7 space and the mezzanine floor 5, and The shortage of sunlight f incident from the window 3 can be sufficiently compensated. Also,
According to the arrangement of the skylight 10 on the south side of the roof surface 9 as described above, the sunlight from the opening window 3 and the skylight 10 is directed to the south side of the living space 2 in the summer season at a high altitude in the south as shown in FIG. This makes it possible to create a cool space on the mezzanine floor 5 behind the atrium 7.
【００１３】以上のように建物の南側に他の建築物が隣
接する場合であっても、太陽の南中高度と太陽光の射込
み方を合理的に利用した建築構造を採用することによれ
ば、夏涼しく、また暖房が必要な冬には太陽光のエネル
ギーを居住空間２内部の奥深くまで取り入れて室内を暖
かく保つことができる。[0013] Even in the case of adjacent the other buildings on the south side of the building As mentioned above, the rational use and architectural structure of the elevation write <br/> how to look at the culmination altitude and sunlight of the sun According to the adoption, it is possible to keep the room warm by taking in the energy of sunlight deep inside the living space 2 in the cool summer and in the winter when heating is required.
【図１】 本考案を実施した建築構造を示す縦断面
図。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a building structure in which the present invention is implemented.
【図２】 同建築構造における夏至時の入射状態を示
す縦断面図。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an incident state at the summer solstice in the building structure.
【図３】 他の建築物との距離が小さな場合を示す建
築構造の縦断面図。FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of a building structure showing a case where a distance from another building is small.
【図４】 屋根面に天窓を設けた建築構造を示す縦断
面図。FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an architectural structure having a skylight on a roof surface.
【図５】 同建築構造における夏至時の入射状態を示
す縦断面図。FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the incident state at the summer solstice in the building structure.
【図６】 従来の建築構造を示す縦断面図。FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional building structure.
【図７】 従来の建築構造において、他の建築物との
距離が小さな場合を示す縦断面図。FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a case where a distance from another building is short in a conventional building structure.
１・・・建築躯体 ２・・・居住空間 ３・・・開口窓 ４・・・一階床面 ５・・・中二階床面 ６・・・二階床面 ７・・・吹抜け ｆ・・・太陽光 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Building frame 2 ... Living space 3 ... Opening window 4 ... Floor on the first floor 5 ... Floor on the mezzanine floor 6 ... Floor on the second floor 7 ... Ventilation f ... Sun light
Claims (2)
建築躯体の南側壁面の上方に開口窓を設けると共に、居
住空間内における上記開口窓の下方に、該開口窓から入
射する太陽光を居住空間の北側に対して遮断しない高さ
位置と北側方向への長さ寸法とに二階の床面を設け、且
つ居住空間内における北側に中二階の床面を北側壁面に
寄せて設け、中二階、二階の床面間に一階、中二階、二
階の各空間を連通可能にする吹抜けを形成し、開口窓か
ら入射する太陽光を上記居住空間に取込み可能にした建
築構造。1. A living space is formed inside a building frame, an opening window is provided above a south side wall surface of the building frame, and an opening window is provided below the opening window in the living space.
Height that does not block sunlight to the north of the living space
The floor of the second floor is provided at the position and the length dimension in the north direction , and the floor of the mezzanine is located on the north side wall surface on the north side in the living space.
A stairwell is provided between the mezzanine floor and the second floor to enable communication between the first floor, the mezzanine floor, and the second floor .
An architectural structure that allows sunlight to enter the living space .
設してなる請求項１記載の建築構造。2. The building structure according to claim 1, wherein a skylight is provided on the south side of the roof surface of the building frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1991113990U JP2566236Y2 (en) | 1991-12-09 | 1991-12-09 | Building structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1991113990U JP2566236Y2 (en) | 1991-12-09 | 1991-12-09 | Building structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0649660U JPH0649660U (en) | 1994-07-08 |
| JP2566236Y2 true JP2566236Y2 (en) | 1998-03-25 |
Family
ID=14626300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1991113990U Expired - Fee Related JP2566236Y2 (en) | 1991-12-09 | 1991-12-09 | Building structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2566236Y2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11047179B2 (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2021-06-29 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | In-pipe passive centering mechanism with radial probe or tool deployment mechanism |
| US11340132B2 (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2022-05-24 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Dual slider mechanism |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5740069A (en) * | 1980-08-22 | 1982-03-05 | Nat Jutaku Kenzai | Construction of penthouse |
-
1991
- 1991-12-09 JP JP1991113990U patent/JP2566236Y2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11047179B2 (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2021-06-29 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | In-pipe passive centering mechanism with radial probe or tool deployment mechanism |
| US11340132B2 (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2022-05-24 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Dual slider mechanism |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0649660U (en) | 1994-07-08 |
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