JP2564727B2 - How to raise poultry chicks - Google Patents
How to raise poultry chicksInfo
- Publication number
- JP2564727B2 JP2564727B2 JP4034177A JP3417792A JP2564727B2 JP 2564727 B2 JP2564727 B2 JP 2564727B2 JP 4034177 A JP4034177 A JP 4034177A JP 3417792 A JP3417792 A JP 3417792A JP 2564727 B2 JP2564727 B2 JP 2564727B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chicks
- breeding
- diameter
- bright
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は家禽ひなの飼育方法に
関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for raising poultry chicks.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、たとえばブロイラー（肉用鶏）の
ひなを大規模経営にて多数飼育する場合は、広い飼育舎
の舎内床面（以下、単に床面という）をブリキ製帯体の
チックガード（図８、図９参照）にていくつかの輪に区
切り、この中に１０００〜２０００羽ずつ入れ、舎内全
体を明るく保持している。そして、図８に示すように、
飼育初期のひな、すなわち初生ひなの場合は、チックガ
ード２０の輪が小径にされていて、図９に示すように成
長したひなに対してはチックガード２０が大径に順次調
節される。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, when a large number of broiler chickens are bred in a large-scale business, the floor surface of a large breeding house (hereinafter referred to simply as the floor surface) is made of tin strips. The tic guard (see FIGS. 8 and 9) is divided into several rings, and 1000 to 2000 birds are placed in each ring to keep the whole building bright. Then, as shown in FIG.
In the case of chicks at the beginning of breeding, that is, in the case of chicks that are new to life, the ring of the tic guard 20 has a small diameter, and as shown in FIG.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、大規模
経営においてはチックガードの数が多く、輪径の調節が
面倒であり、かつチックガードの洗浄も必要であり、ま
た、使用後は所定の場所に保管せねばならず、チックガ
ードの使用は手間を要する問題があった。However, in large-scale management, the number of tic guards is large, it is troublesome to adjust the wheel diameter, and it is necessary to clean the tic guards. There was a problem that the use of the tic guard was troublesome because it had to be stored in.
【０００４】そこで、本発明の課題はチックガードの前
記した問題点を解決しようとしたものであって、チック
ガードを用いず、照明を有効に利用することにより、広
い飼育舎において従来と同様に、たとえば１０００〜２
０００羽ずつ区切って飼育舎の床面の各所で家禽びなを
飼育し得る方法を提供することにある。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the tic guard, and by effectively utilizing the illumination without using the tic guard, as in the conventional case in a large breeding house. , For example, 1000-2
It is intended to provide a method capable of breeding poultry chicks on each floor of a breeding house by dividing them into 000 birds.
【０００５】また、本発明の他の課題は、広い飼育舎の
一個所において、チックガードを用いることなく、所定
羽の家禽びなを良好に飼育し得る方法を提供することに
ある。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method capable of satisfactorily raising a predetermined number of poultry broods in a large breeding house without using a tic guard.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記した課題を達成する
ために、本発明は家禽のひなを広い飼育舎にて飼育する
に際し、飼育舎内を暗くするとともに光源にて床面を照
らして前記ひなの数に応じた所定径の明部を保持して所
定日数飼育し、前記ひなの生長とともに明部の径を順次
大きく保持して飼育することを特徴とする。Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a method for raising poultry chicks in a large breeding house by darkening the inside of the breeding house and illuminating the floor with a light source. The present invention is characterized in that a bright part having a predetermined diameter corresponding to the number of chicks is kept and bred for a predetermined number of days, and the chicks are grown and the diameter of the bright part is gradually increased to raise the chicks.
【０００７】前記家禽びなは、にわとり、うずら、あひ
る、かも、がちょうなど家禽用のひなに適用することが
できる。The poultry brood can be applied to poultry chicks such as chicken, quail, duck, sardine and ginkgo.
【０００８】[0008]
【作用】家禽ひなは、その習性により床面の明部に留ま
り、暗所へは行かない。ひなの生長に応じて明部を大き
くしてひなの飼育床面が広くされる。[Action] Poultry chicks stay in the light area of the floor and do not go to dark areas due to their habits. The light floor is enlarged according to the growth of the chicks to make the breeding floor surface of the chicks wider.
【０００９】[0009]
【実施例】次に、本発明の実施例を図１〜図７に基づい
て説明する。図６に示す飼育舎１は間口Ｗが９ｍ、奥行
きＬが５０．４ｍ、天井高さＨが２．５ｍよりなるもの
であり、この飼育舎１にてブロイラーの初生びなを飼育
する場合について説明する。EXAMPLE An example of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. The breeding house 1 shown in FIG. 6 has a frontage W of 9 m, a depth L of 50.4 m, and a ceiling height H of 2.5 m. The case of breeding the first broiler chicks in this breeding house 1 will be described. To do.
【００１０】図６において、飼育舎１内の天井２にはほ
ぼ所定間隔に８個の光源、本例では１００Ｗの白熱電球
（以下、単に電球という。）３をスライダック（図示せ
ず）を介して点灯可能に配設してある。各電球３は開閉
可能な円錐状の傘体４が被ってあり、傘体４の開き具合
いによって床面５に照射される明部６の径が変更可能に
されている。なお、本例の傘体４は図５に示すように、
適度な剛性を有する金属等の不透明の扇形板４Ａをその
半径側の両端縁７Ａ，７Ｂにて重ね合わせて電球３を下
方が大径の円錐状に被い、適宜手段にて取外し可能に止
着保持することにより形成され、飼育初期は図５の扇形
板４Ａの端縁７Ａを半径８Ａの位置まで重ねた傘体４と
し、図１に示す小径の明部６を設け、図５の扇形板４Ａ
の重ね部分を少なくして端縁７Ａを半径８Ｂの位置に重
ねた傘体４とした場合は図３に示す大径の明部６を設け
ることができ、半径８Ａと８Ｂ間において所定の大きさ
の明部６が形成可能にされている。In FIG. 6, eight light sources, a 100 W incandescent light bulb (hereinafter, simply referred to as a light bulb) 3 in this example, are provided on the ceiling 2 in the breeding house 1 at approximately predetermined intervals through a sliderac (not shown). It is arranged so that it can be turned on. Each light bulb 3 is covered with a conical umbrella body 4 that can be opened and closed, and the diameter of the bright portion 6 with which the floor surface 5 is irradiated can be changed by the opening degree of the umbrella body 4. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the umbrella body 4 of this example is
An opaque fan-shaped plate 4A made of metal or the like having an appropriate rigidity is overlapped at both end edges 7A and 7B on the radius side thereof, and the light bulb 3 is covered with a large-diameter conical shape at the lower side and can be detached by an appropriate means. It is formed by holding and wearing it, and in the initial stage of breeding, the umbrella body 4 in which the end edge 7A of the fan-shaped plate 4A of FIG. 5 is overlapped to the position of the radius 8A is provided, and the small-diameter bright portion 6 shown in FIG. Board 4A
When the umbrella portion 4 in which the end edge 7A is overlapped at the position of the radius 8B is reduced by reducing the overlapped portion, the large-diameter bright portion 6 shown in FIG. 3 can be provided, and a predetermined size is provided between the radii 8A and 8B. The bright portion 6 of the can is formed.
【００１１】また、前記各電球３の下方位置には電熱式
のブルーダー（保温器）９が天井から吊るされている。
なお、ブルーダー９はガス加熱式のものとしてもよい。
ブルーダー９の下面側には補助電球１０がスライダック
（図示せず）を介して取付けられていて天井２の電球３
の光がブルーダー９により遮ぎられる部分をおぎなうよ
うにされている。Further, an electric heating type bruder (heat retaining device) 9 is hung from the ceiling below the light bulbs 3.
The bruder 9 may be a gas heating type.
An auxiliary light bulb 10 is attached to the lower surface side of the bruder 9 via a slidac (not shown), and the light bulb 3 of the ceiling 2 is attached.
The light is blocked so that it is blocked by the bruder 9.
【００１２】飼育舎１は各窓部（図示せず）が遮光性の
カーテン（図示せず）にて塞がれ、舎内は外部の光が入
らない暗部１１とされている。The window 1 (not shown) of the breeding house 1 is closed by a light-shielding curtain (not shown), and the inside of the house is made a dark part 11 which does not allow external light to enter.
【００１３】各電球３の下では初生びなの１０００羽ず
つが飼育されるが、その飼育状態は同様に行なうので、
以下は一個の電球３の下での説明とする。Under each light bulb 3, 1,000 chicks of the first generation are bred, but since the breeding condition is the same,
The following will be described under one light bulb 3.
【００１４】しかして、図１に示すように、電球３及び
補助電球１０が点灯され、床面５には小径の明部６が設
けられ、ブルーダー９が通電され、舎内温度２８℃より
下がらないように保温がコントロールされる。なお、図
１の明部６の床面５には図２に示すように給餌器１２と
飲水器１３が適数個配置され、各々には適宜に餌及び水
が供給される。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the light bulb 3 and the auxiliary light bulb 10 are turned on, the floor 5 is provided with a small-diameter bright portion 6, and the brewer 9 is energized to lower the temperature inside the house from 28 ° C. Insulation is controlled so that it does not exist. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, a proper number of feeders 12 and drinkers 13 are arranged on the floor surface 5 of the bright portion 6 in FIG. 1, and food and water are appropriately supplied to each of them.
【００１５】図１の明部６の床面５の明るさは図２に示
すように、ＬＡ部分が１７ルックス、ＬＢ部分が２８ル
ックス、ＬＣ部分が７０ルックス、ＬＤ部分が１８ルッ
クスであった。初生びなは１８ルックスより明るい部分
に集まり光を照射しない暗部１１に行くことはなかっ
た。As shown in FIG. 2, the brightness of the floor surface 5 of the bright portion 6 in FIG. 1 was 17 lux in the LA portion, 28 lux in the LB portion, 70 lux in the LC portion, and 18 lux in the LD portion. . Beginning Bina gathered in areas brighter than 18 lux and never went to the dark area 11 where no light was emitted.
【００１６】初生びなは２日令まで図２の明部６の大き
さに保って飼育し、３〜５日令は床面５の明部６の径Ｒ
を３．０ｍ（図示せず）にし電球３及び補助電球１０の
明るさをスライダックにて調節して明部６の外端が１８
ルックスより暗くならない様にした。The larvae of the first generation are kept up to the age of 2 days while keeping the size of the light portion 6 in FIG. 2, and the diameter of the light portion 6 of the floor 5 is R for 3 to 5 days.
Is set to 3.0 m (not shown) and the brightness of the light bulb 3 and the auxiliary light bulb 10 is adjusted with a sliderac so that the outer end of the bright portion 6 is 18 m.
I tried not to get darker than it looks.
【００１７】次いで６〜１０日令迄は図３に示すように
傘体４の円錐形を大きくし、図４に示すように床面５の
明部６の径Ｒを６．０ｍとし、この日令のひなは１０ル
ックスより明るい明部６に集まることより、明部６の外
端が１０ルックスより暗くならない様に調節した。給餌
器１２と飲食器１３の位置は、図４に示すように、図３
の場合より少し外方へ配置した。図３の明部６の床面５
の明るさは図４に示すように、ＬＡ部分が２２ルック
ス、ＬＢ部分が３０ルックス、ＬＣ部分が２４ルック
ス、ＬＤ部分が１０ルックスであった。Next, from 6 to 10 days of age, the conical shape of the umbrella body 4 is enlarged as shown in FIG. 3, and the diameter R of the bright portion 6 of the floor surface 5 is set to 6.0 m as shown in FIG. The chicks of the day gathered in the bright part 6 which is brighter than 10 lux, so that the outer edge of the bright part 6 was adjusted so as not to be darker than 10 lux. The positions of the feeding device 12 and the eating and drinking device 13 are, as shown in FIG.
Placed a little outward than the case. Floor 5 of bright part 6 in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 4, the brightness of each of the LA parts was 22 lux, the LB part was 30 lux, the LC part was 24 lux, and the LD part was 10 lux.
【００１８】かくして、１０日令のひなまで良好に飼育
することができた。本例におけるひなの生育状況（体
重）は表１に示す通り、従来の飼育法（チックガード使
用の場合）と同様であった。Thus, even a 10-day-old chick could be bred satisfactorily. As shown in Table 1, the growth status (body weight) of the chicks in this example was the same as that in the conventional breeding method (when using ticguard).
【００１９】 [0019]
【００２０】なお、１０日令のひなはその後、飼育舎１
内を１０ルックス程度に均等に暗く調光して、出荷する
５５〜６０日令まで飼育したが、その後の生育には何ら
支障は認められなかった。The chicks aged 10 days were then placed in the breeding house 1
The inside of the plant was dimly adjusted to about 10 lux and bred until it was shipped for 55 to 60 days, but no trouble was found in the growth thereafter.
【００２１】前記した実施例では電球３を被う傘体４の
ひろがり具合いを調節して床面５の明部６の径を調節し
たが、明部６の径の調節は、図７に示すように所定の広
がりの傘体１５にて電球３を被い電球３の高さを天井２
の昇降手段１６を介して傘体１５とともに所定の低位置
より順次上昇させ、床面５の明部６を大径に照らすよう
にしてもよい。なおこの場合においても電球３の明るさ
はスライダックなどにて調整することが望ましい。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the diameter of the bright portion 6 of the floor surface 5 is adjusted by adjusting the spreading condition of the umbrella body 4 covering the light bulb 3. The adjustment of the diameter of the bright portion 6 is shown in FIG. Cover the light bulb 3 with the umbrella body 15 having a predetermined spread, and adjust the height of the light bulb 3 to the ceiling 2
It is also possible that the bright portion 6 of the floor surface 5 is illuminated with a large diameter by sequentially raising it together with the umbrella body 15 from a predetermined low position via the raising and lowering means 16. Even in this case, it is desirable to adjust the brightness of the light bulb 3 with a slider or the like.
【００２２】また、前記した実施例ではブルーダー９に
て保温したが、空調暖房あるいは床面暖房がされる場
合、あるいは保温を要しない季節、又は地域においては
ブルーダー９を省略することができる。Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the bladder 9 is used to keep the heat, but the bladder 9 can be omitted when air conditioning heating or floor heating is performed, or in a season or area where the heat is not required.
【００２３】[0023]
【発明の効果】本発明はひなが暗部を嫌い、明部に留ま
る性質を利用しているので、暗くした広い飼育舎にて照
らした所定径の床面部分にてひなを飼育することができ
る。そして、ひなの生長とともに明部の径を順次大きく
保持するので、必要スペースが確保でき、良好に飼育す
ることができる。本発明において、広い飼育舎にて大規
模に多数のひなを飼育する場合は飼育舎内に所定間隔に
所定個の明部を設けることより実施可能であり、また、
ひな数が少ない場合は広い飼育舎の一個所に明部を設け
て飼育することもできる。本発明は光源による照明を利
用するから、従来のチックガードが不要であり、チック
ガードに基づく取扱い上の不都合な従来の問題点は解消
されるものである。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION Since the present invention takes advantage of the fact that chicks hate the dark areas and stay in the light areas, the chicks can be bred on a floor area of a predetermined diameter illuminated in a dark and wide breeding house. . Then, since the diameter of the bright part is gradually increased along with the growth of the chicks, the required space can be secured and the animals can be bred satisfactorily. In the present invention, when a large number of chicks are bred on a large scale in a large breeding house, it can be carried out by providing a predetermined number of light portions at predetermined intervals in the breeding house, and
When the number of chicks is small, it is possible to place a bright part in one large breeding house for breeding. Since the present invention utilizes the illumination by the light source, the conventional tick guard is not necessary, and the conventional problems of handling due to the tick guard are solved.
【図１】本発明実施例における初生ひなの飼育状態図。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the state of rearing of young chicks in an example of the present invention.
【図２】図１における床面明部の明るさを示す図。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the brightness of a bright portion of the floor in FIG.
【図３】本発明実施例における１０日令ひなの飼育状態
図。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the state of rearing of 10-day-old chicks in an example of the present invention.
【図４】図３における床面明部の明るさを示す図。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the brightness of a bright surface portion in FIG.
【図５】傘体の展開図。FIG. 5 is a development view of an umbrella body.
【図６】飼育舎の全体を示す略体図。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the entire breeding house.
【図７】照明手段の別例図。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing another example of the illumination means.
【図８】初生ひな飼育状態の従来図。FIG. 8 is a conventional view of a state in which chicks are raised for the first time.
【図９】１０日令ひな飼育状態の従来図。FIG. 9 is a conventional diagram of a 10-day-old chick rearing state.
１ 飼育舎 ３ 電球 ４ 傘体 ５ 床面 ６ 明部 １１ 暗部 1 Breeding House 3 Light Bulb 4 Umbrella 5 Floor 6 Bright Area 11 Dark Area
Claims (1)
際し、飼育舎内を暗くするとともに光源にて舎内床面を
照らして前記ひなの数に応じた所定径の明部を保持して
所定日数飼育し、前記ひなの生長とともに明部の径を順
次大きく保持して飼育することを特徴とした家禽ひなの
飼育方法。1. When breeding poultry chicks in a large breeding house, the inside of the breeding house is darkened and the floor surface of the house is illuminated by a light source to hold a bright part having a predetermined diameter according to the number of the chicks. And a breeding method for poultry chicks, characterized in that the chicks are bred for a predetermined number of days, and the chicks are grown and the diameter of the bright part is gradually increased.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4034177A JP2564727B2 (en) | 1992-01-24 | 1992-01-24 | How to raise poultry chicks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4034177A JP2564727B2 (en) | 1992-01-24 | 1992-01-24 | How to raise poultry chicks |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05199823A JPH05199823A (en) | 1993-08-10 |
| JP2564727B2 true JP2564727B2 (en) | 1996-12-18 |
Family
ID=12406928
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4034177A Expired - Fee Related JP2564727B2 (en) | 1992-01-24 | 1992-01-24 | How to raise poultry chicks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2564727B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009171866A (en) | 2008-01-22 | 2009-08-06 | Sharp Corp | Aviculture system, aviculture method, and light-emitting device for aviculture |
| US9482397B2 (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2016-11-01 | Once Innovations, Inc. | Light sources adapted to spectral sensitivity of diurnal avians and humans |
| WO2012103094A1 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-08-02 | Once Innovations Inc. | Differential illumination to select egg laying sites |
| JP6098010B2 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2017-03-22 | 徳島県 | Poultry breeding method |
| CN109600884B (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2021-02-12 | 昕诺飞北美公司 | System and method for illuminating livestock |
| US10206378B2 (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2019-02-19 | Once Innovations, Inc. | System and method of enhancing swine reproduction |
| US9247603B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2016-01-26 | Once Innovations, Inc. | Shunt regulator for spectral shift controlled light source |
| JP6372708B2 (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2018-08-15 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Poultry house |
| WO2017164416A1 (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-09-28 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Poultry shed and control apparatus for poultry shed ventilation system |
| EP3437437B1 (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2023-07-26 | Signify North America Corporation | System and method of illuminating livestock |
| CN107821229A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-23 | 霍山野山牧业有限公司 | A kind of gosling cultivating room and its application method |
-
1992
- 1992-01-24 JP JP4034177A patent/JP2564727B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH05199823A (en) | 1993-08-10 |
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