JP2563068B2 - Shoes and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Shoes and manufacturing method thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JP2563068B2 JP2563068B2 JP5168491A JP16849193A JP2563068B2 JP 2563068 B2 JP2563068 B2 JP 2563068B2 JP 5168491 A JP5168491 A JP 5168491A JP 16849193 A JP16849193 A JP 16849193A JP 2563068 B2 JP2563068 B2 JP 2563068B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- shoe
- sewn
- adhesive
- manufacturing
- sewing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B9/00—Footwear characterised by the assembling of the individual parts
- A43B9/02—Footwear stitched or nailed through
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、接着剤を用いて製甲
と底とを結合した靴に関するものであり、更に詳しく
は、製甲と底とを縁材を介して結合した靴に関するもの
である。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a shoe having an upper armor and a sole joined together by using an adhesive, and more particularly to a shoe having an upper armor and the sole joined through an edge member. Is.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】接着剤を用いて製甲と底とを結合する靴
の製法方法には、製甲下縁を釣込んで底に接着する方
法、製甲を中底に縫着した上で底に接着する方法など、
非常に多くの種類がある。また、縫着により製甲と底と
を結合する靴の製造方法の簡易なものとして、図３に示
すように、盆状に縁３１を有する合成ゴム底３２を用
い、その縁３１を製甲３３の下部周縁を縫糸３４により
縫着する方法がマットガード式などの名称で知られてい
る。なお、３５は内底を示す。2. Description of the Related Art A method of manufacturing a shoe in which the upper and the bottom are joined by using an adhesive is a method of fishing the lower edge of the upper and adhering it to the bottom, and after sewing the upper on the insole. How to glue to the bottom,
There are so many types. Further, as a simple method of manufacturing a shoe in which an instep and a sole are joined by sewing, as shown in FIG. 3, a synthetic rubber sole 32 having an edge 31 in a tray shape is used, and the edge 31 is instep. A method of sewing the lower peripheral edge of 33 with sewing thread 34 is known by a name such as mat guard type. In addition, 35 shows an inner bottom.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】接着剤を用いる方法
は、概して縫着のみによる方法に較べて製作が簡単であ
るが、接着に先立つ釣込みや縫着の工程は必ずしも簡易
なものでなく、それぞれ専用の加工機械を用いる複数の
工程を必要としたり、木製または金属製の足型を必要と
したり、爪先形状、踵の高さ、靴の長さ及び幅が変わる
度に異なる種類の足型を用意しなければならないなどの
不便があった。The method using an adhesive is generally easier to manufacture than the method using only sewing, but the steps of fishing and sewing prior to bonding are not necessarily simple. Each type requires multiple processes using dedicated processing machines, requires wooden or metal foot molds, and different types of foot molds each time the shape of the toe, heel height, shoe length and width changes There was an inconvenience such as having to prepare.
【０００４】前述のマットガード式は、靴の構造が簡単
な長所があるが、その製甲と底の縫着は、ミシンの頭部
を靴内に入れて作業しなければならないため、爪先近辺
まで図３に示すような開口３６が製甲３３に存在する靴
や、バスケットシューズのように製甲が爪先まで切割ら
れている靴でないと実施できないことに加え、縫着作業
が困難でその作業能率が悪く、甲のデザインが限定され
る欠点がある。The above-mentioned mat guard type has an advantage that the structure of the shoe is simple. However, the sewing of the instep and the bottom of the mat guard type requires that the head of the sewing machine be put in the shoe for work, and therefore the vicinity of the toe is required. In addition to shoes that have openings 36 in the armor 33 as shown in FIG. 3 or shoes such as basketball shoes in which the armor has been cut to the toe, the sewing work is difficult and the work is difficult. It is inefficient and the design of the instep is limited.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明においては、先
づ縫製された製甲の爪先部分及び踵部分を順に別の凹型
内に収容し、加熱プレスにより整形する。製甲の素材が
熱可塑性の合成素材であれば、そのまま、加熱プレス整
形を施すことができるが、綿布や皮革のような天然素材
の場合は、製甲の爪先部分及び踵部分にホットメルトま
たは糊を含浸させた芯材を貼り合わせておくことによ
り、良好に整形することができる。In the present invention, the toe portion and the heel portion of the instep sewn first are accommodated in another concave mold in order and shaped by a hot press. If the material of the armor is a thermoplastic synthetic material, it can be subjected to heat press shaping as it is, but if it is a natural material such as cotton cloth or leather , hot melt or heat is applied to the toe part and heel part of the armor. It is possible to shape well by bonding a core material impregnated with glue.
【０００６】次に、整形された製甲に縁材を縫着する。
この縁材は、靴底の周縁とほぼ同形状の合成樹脂または
合成ゴムの成型品で、大きな窓を囲む細幅の平面状の接
着代部分と、その周縁から起立した部分とを有し、断面
がＬ字形をなしている。製甲は、その起立部分に縫着さ
れる。最後に、接着代部分を底に接着する。Next, an edge material is sewn to the shaped upper.
This edging material is a molded product of synthetic resin or synthetic rubber having substantially the same shape as the rim of the shoe sole, and has a narrow flat bonding margin part surrounding a large window and a part standing upright from the rim, The cross section is L-shaped. The armor is sewn to its upright portion. Finally, the adhesive margin portion is adhered to the bottom.
【０００７】[0007]
【作用】上述のように、縁材で囲まれた内側に大きな窓
が形成されるので、通常の製靴用ミシンの下部をこの窓
から靴内に挿入することにより、製甲の形状に関係な
く、容易に縁材を縫着することができる。しかも製甲を
釣込んで底に接着する方法では、製甲の素材が皮革であ
れば、銀面を剥離しておかないと良好に接着できない
が、この発明では製甲の素材の如何に問わず直ちに縁材
に底を接着することができる。As described above, a large window is formed on the inside surrounded by the edge material. Therefore, by inserting the lower part of a normal shoemaking machine into the shoe through this window, regardless of the shape of the instep. , The edge material can be easily sewn on. Moreover, in the method of fishing in and fixing the upper armor to the bottom, if the material of the upper armor is leather, good adhesion cannot be achieved unless the silver surface is peeled off. The bottom can be immediately glued to the edge material.
【０００８】完成した靴は、中底等を使用していないた
めに軽量で柔軟性に富み、縁材の起立部分の形状を変え
ることにより、各スポーツの専用靴など、機能面やデザ
イン面で多くの種類の靴に対応させることができる。そ
して、接着性が良好な合成樹脂または合成ゴム製の縁材
を介して製甲と底とを接着しているため、接着強度が高
く、履用中に接着部分が剥離するおそれが少い。更に、
縁材で囲まれた内側は大きな窓になっているので、天然
皮革のような通気性の良好な底材料を使用することによ
り、足裏のむれを防ぐことができる。[0008] The completed shoe is lightweight and highly flexible because it does not use an insole, etc. By changing the shape of the standing portion of the edge material, it is possible to improve the functional and design aspects of the shoe such as exclusive shoes for each sport. It can accommodate many types of shoes. Since the upper and the bottom are adhered to each other through the edge member made of synthetic resin or synthetic rubber having good adhesiveness, the adhesive strength is high and there is little possibility that the adhered portion will peel off during wearing. Furthermore,
Since the inner side surrounded by the edging is a large window, it is possible to prevent the soles of the feet from coming loose by using a highly breathable bottom material such as natural leather.
【０００９】製作に際しては、必要とする専用機は製甲
の加熱プレス機のみでよく、木製または金属製の足型は
不要であり、製甲と縁材の縫着工程も通常の製靴用ミシ
ンを用いて容易に行うことができるので、設備費が少
く、少人数で能率良く製作することができ、靴の製作原
価を大きく引下げることができる。製甲の加熱プレス機
は、爪先と踵部とを別々に加工するように分けておけ
ば、共通のプレス型で異なる長さ及び幅の靴を加工する
ことができる。In manufacturing, the only special machine required is a heating press for making insteps, no wooden or metal foot mold is required, and the sewing process for making insteps and edge materials is a normal sewing machine for shoes. Since it can be easily performed by using, the equipment cost is low, the small number of people can efficiently manufacture, and the manufacturing cost of shoes can be significantly reduced. The heating press machine for armoring can process shoes with different lengths and widths by a common press die if the toe and the heel are separately processed.
【００１０】[0010]
【実施例】先づ、布、合成皮革、天然皮革などの任意の
素材を用いて製甲を縫製する。この製甲は、釣込部を持
っていない。図１（ａ）に示すように、縫製した製甲１
をゴム製凹型２の凹所３内に収容し、製甲１の内面から
金属製押型４で加圧する。押型４は内蔵するヒーター５
によって適温に加熱されているので、製甲１は凹所３の
形状に整形される。製甲に天然素材である綿布や皮革を
使用する場合は、その爪先部及び踵部の内面に、ホルメ
ットまたは糊を含浸させた芯材を縫着または接着によっ
て貼り合わせておく。[Examples] First, the upper is sewn using an arbitrary material such as cloth, synthetic leather, or natural leather. This armor has no fishing section. As shown in Fig. 1 (a), sewn armor 1
Is housed in the recess 3 of the rubber recessed mold 2 and pressed from the inner surface of the upper 1 with the metal pressing mold 4. The press die 4 has a built-in heater 5
Since it is heated to an appropriate temperature by, the upper 1 is shaped into the shape of the recess 3. If a natural material such as cotton cloth or leather is used for the armor, a core material impregnated with formet or glue is attached to the inner surfaces of the toe and heel by sewing or bonding.
【００１１】図１（ｂ）に示すように、整形した製甲１
の周縁全体を、予め製造しておいた縁材６の起立部分６
ｂに糸７で縫着する。縁材６は、図２に示すように細幅
で平面状の接着代部分６ａと、その外周縁全体より起立
する部分６ｂとによりＬ字形の断面をなし、窓８を囲む
閉環状に合成樹脂によって形成されている。接着代部分
６ａの爪先部分及び踵部分には多数の切込み９、９・・
・が設けられている。起立部分６ｂは高さを箇所によっ
て異にし、かつ外側面には上縁に沿って凹溝１０が形成
されており、製甲１とは凹溝１０内で縫着される。As shown in FIG. 1B, the shaped armor 1
The entire periphery of the upright portion 6 of the edge material 6 that has been manufactured in advance.
Sew on b with thread 7. As shown in FIG. 2, the edging member 6 has an L-shaped cross section including a narrow and flat bonding margin portion 6 a and a portion 6 b standing up from the entire outer peripheral edge thereof, and is a synthetic resin in a closed ring shape surrounding the window 8. Is formed by. A large number of notches 9 and 9 are formed in the toe portion and the heel portion of the adhesive margin portion 6a.
・ Is provided. The upright portion 6b has different heights at different positions, and a groove 10 is formed on the outer side surface along the upper edge thereof, and the upright portion 6b is sewn to the upper 1 in the groove 10.
【００１２】上述の縫着作業は、窓８から靴内にミシン
の下部を挿入できること、及び切込み９、９・・・が存
在しているために強く湾曲している爪先部分及び踵部分
を縫う際も、縁材６を製甲１と同じ面内のテープ状に伸
ばすことができることとによって、何等困難を伴うこと
なく凹溝１０に沿って縫うことができる。In the above sewing work, the lower portion of the sewing machine can be inserted into the shoe through the window 8 and the toe portion and the heel portion which are strongly curved due to the presence of the notches 9, 9 ... Are sewn. Also in this case, since the edging material 6 can be stretched into a tape shape in the same plane as the upper 1, the sewing can be performed along the groove 10 without any difficulty.
【００１３】縁材６を縫着した製甲は、図１（ｃ）に示
すように縁材６の接着代部分６ａを底１１に接着し、か
つ内面に内底１２を接着して、靴を完成する。In the case of the upper made by sewing the edging material 6, as shown in FIG. 1 (c), the adhesion margin portion 6a of the edging material 6 is adhered to the sole 11 and the inner sole 12 is adhered to the inner surface, so that To complete.
【００１４】[0014]
【発明の効果】以上の実施例から明らかなように、この
発明によれば多種類の専用加工機械や足型を用いずに長
さや幅を異にする靴を能率良く製作できるために、靴の
生産原価の引下げに貢献すると共に、製品は製甲素材の
種類の如何に拘らず底との接着強度が高い特徴を有して
いる。As is apparent from the above-described embodiments, according to the present invention, shoes having different lengths and widths can be efficiently manufactured without using various kinds of dedicated processing machines and foot molds. In addition to contributing to the reduction of production cost, the product has the feature that it has high adhesive strength with the bottom regardless of the type of armor material.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図１】この発明を実施した靴の製作工程を示す断面図
である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing process of a shoe embodying the present invention.
【図２】この発明の実施に使用する縁材の１例を示す側
面図及び平面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view and a plan view showing an example of an edge member used for implementing the present invention.
【図３】従来の製作方法による靴の１例の断面図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a shoe manufactured by a conventional manufacturing method.
【符号の説明】 １ 製甲 ２ 凹型 ４ 押型 ６ 縁材 ７ 縁糸 １１ 底[Explanation of symbols] 1 Instep 2 Concave type 4 Stamping type 6 Edge material 7 Edge thread 11 Bottom
Claims (2)
及びその外周全体から起立した部分からなり断面がＬ字
形に予め成形されている合成樹脂または合成ゴム製の縁
材と、靴底とからなり、製甲の下部は全周にわたり上記
縁材の起立部分に縫着され、上記縁材の接着代部分は、
上記靴底に接着剤によって接着されていることを特徴と
する靴。1. A steel shell and the cross-sectional surface L-made adhesive margin portion and upstanding portions from the entire periphery of the substantially planar narrow
A synthetic resin or synthetic rubber the strip is preformed to the shape consists of a sole, the lower portion of the manufacturing carapace is sewn to the standing portions of the edge member over the entire circumference, adhesion margins of the coaming Part,
A shoe characterized by being adhered to the shoe sole with an adhesive.
を内部より加圧しながら加熱することにより整形する工
程と、ほぼ平面状の細幅の接着代部分及びその外周全体
から起立した部分からなる断面がＬ字形の合成樹脂また
は合成ゴム製縁材の上記起立部分を上記製甲の下部の全
周にわたって縫着する工程と、この製甲に縫着された縁
材の上記接着代部分を接着剤を用いて靴底に接着する工
程とよりなることを特徴とする靴の製作方法。2. A step of shaping a sewn upper by accommodating it in a concave mold and heating it while pressurizing it from the inside, and standing up from a substantially flat adhesive margin portion and the entire outer periphery thereof. A step of sewing the standing portion of a synthetic resin or synthetic rubber edging material having an L-shaped cross section over the entire circumference of the lower part of the armor, and the bonding margin of the edging material sewn to the armored material. A method for manufacturing a shoe, comprising the step of adhering a portion to a shoe sole with an adhesive.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5168491A JP2563068B2 (en) | 1993-06-14 | 1993-06-14 | Shoes and manufacturing method thereof |
| EP94302902A EP0628262A3 (en) | 1993-06-14 | 1994-04-22 | Shoes and method of making same. |
| CN 94106517 CN1115225A (en) | 1993-06-14 | 1994-06-10 | Shoes and method of making same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5168491A JP2563068B2 (en) | 1993-06-14 | 1993-06-14 | Shoes and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0767705A JPH0767705A (en) | 1995-03-14 |
| JP2563068B2 true JP2563068B2 (en) | 1996-12-11 |
Family
ID=15869079
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5168491A Expired - Fee Related JP2563068B2 (en) | 1993-06-14 | 1993-06-14 | Shoes and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0628262A3 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2563068B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1115225A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2814343B1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2003-02-21 | Marquet & Cie | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING FOOTWEAR WITH COMPRESSIBLE SOFT SOLE AND FOOTWEAR THUS OBTAINED |
| CN103564940A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-12 | 张玉芹 | Improved shoes with shoelaces |
| CN106263287B (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2021-09-07 | 台州市创先电子科技有限公司 | Upper and upper necking shaping method |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1991911U (en) * | 1968-08-14 | Karl Fichtel sen. und Karl Fichtel jun., 8000 München | Shoe, in particular sports shoe | |
| DE462178C (en) * | 1928-07-09 | Erich Braun | Footwear and process for its manufacture | |
| CH450964A (en) * | 1964-02-25 | 1968-05-15 | Odermatt Alois | Method of manufacturing a shoe |
| DE2063744A1 (en) * | 1970-12-24 | 1972-07-13 | Fonzaghi, Edo, 8052 Moosburg | Combi mocassin |
| JPS5072750A (en) * | 1973-11-01 | 1975-06-16 | ||
| JPS595363Y2 (en) * | 1981-06-13 | 1984-02-17 | アキレス株式会社 | shoe cover |
| DE8511418U1 (en) * | 1985-04-17 | 1985-05-30 | Lederer, Josef, 8069 Jetzendorf | Sports or work shoe |
-
1993
- 1993-06-14 JP JP5168491A patent/JP2563068B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-04-22 EP EP94302902A patent/EP0628262A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-06-10 CN CN 94106517 patent/CN1115225A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0767705A (en) | 1995-03-14 |
| CN1115225A (en) | 1996-01-24 |
| EP0628262A3 (en) | 1995-02-22 |
| EP0628262A2 (en) | 1994-12-14 |
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