JP2562488B2 - Deployed structure - Google Patents

Deployed structure

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Publication number
JP2562488B2
JP2562488B2 JP63194790A JP19479088A JP2562488B2 JP 2562488 B2 JP2562488 B2 JP 2562488B2 JP 63194790 A JP63194790 A JP 63194790A JP 19479088 A JP19479088 A JP 19479088A JP 2562488 B2 JP2562488 B2 JP 2562488B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
truss
aggregates
aggregate
trusses
members
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP63194790A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0245300A (en
Inventor
淳次郎 小野田
聖司 高松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Subaru Corp
Original Assignee
Fuji Jukogyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Jukogyo KK filed Critical Fuji Jukogyo KK
Priority to JP63194790A priority Critical patent/JP2562488B2/en
Publication of JPH0245300A publication Critical patent/JPH0245300A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2562488B2 publication Critical patent/JP2562488B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、軌道上パラボラ・アンテナ、太陽熱集光器
などの中型ないし大型宇宙構造物、災害地などの応急診
療家屋などに利用できる展開構造物に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial field of application) The present invention is a deployment structure that can be used for medium or large space structures such as orbit parabolic antennas and solar heat collectors, emergency medical offices in disaster areas, etc. Regarding things.

(従来の技術) パネルを有する構造物を宇宙空間に構築するために
は、スペース・シャトルのロボット・アームや宇宙飛行
士の船外作業などの補助を必要とするが、これらは高価
につく。また、スペース・シャトルの宇宙滞在期間に限
界があるため、構築できる構造物の大きさに限界があ
り、構造物の構築に要する期間が長くなる。
(Prior Art) In order to construct a structure having a panel in outer space, a robot arm of a space shuttle or an astronaut's extravehicular work is required, but these are expensive. In addition, since the space shuttle has a limited period of stay in space, there is a limit to the size of the structure that can be constructed, which increases the period required to construct the structure.

そこで、外部からの助けを借りずに自動的に展開でき
る展開構造物が必要となる。このような展開構造物とし
ては、例えば特開昭57−172900号、特開昭62−244800
号、特開昭61−33399号の各公報に記載されたものがあ
る。
Therefore, there is a need for a deployable structure that can be automatically deployed without outside help. Examples of such a developed structure include Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 57-172900 and 62-244800.
And JP-A-61-133399.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) 上記公知の展開構造物は、平面的なパネルの展開構造
に止まっていたり、またパネル面の展開しか考慮されて
おらずパネル面を支えるトラス等の支持構造についての
考慮がなかったりし、実用上有利なパラボラ面等の曲面
の展開構造およびその支持構造の実現を可能とするもの
ではない。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The above-mentioned known deployment structure is not limited to a flat panel deployment structure, or is a support structure such as a truss that supports the panel surface because only deployment of the panel surface is considered. It is not possible to realize a practically advantageous development structure of a curved surface such as a parabolic surface and its supporting structure.

よって、本発明は、平面パネルはもとより、一方向ま
たは二方向に曲率をもつ曲面パネルの展開を可能にし、
しかもその支持用トラス構造をも有する展開構造物を得
ることを目的とする。
Therefore, the present invention enables not only a flat panel but also a curved panel having a curvature in one direction or two directions,
Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to obtain a deployed structure that also has a supporting truss structure.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明による展開構造物は、間隔をおいて平行に配置
された3本の縦トラス骨材の一端同士を節点部材を介し
て横トラス骨材により連結し、他端同士をも他の節点部
材を介して他の横トラス骨材により連結して、2つの四
辺形が隣接した形態の第1のトラスが形成され、同様に
間隔をおいて平行に配置された3本の縦トラス骨材の一
端同士を節点部材を介して横トラス骨材により連結し、
他端同士をも他の節点部材を介して他の横トラス骨材に
より連結して、2つの四辺形が隣接した形態の第2のト
ラスが形成され、これらの第1、第2のトラスは互いに
間隔をおいて対向して配置されるとともに、これらトラ
スは、3本の縦トラス骨材のうちの中間にある縦トラス
骨材が屈曲先端になるようにトラス面の方向に見てV字
状に同じ方向に屈曲自在とされ、第1、第2のトラスの
対応する節点部材同士は、途中で中間節点部材により連
結した第1トラス側連結骨材および第2トラス側連結骨
材により連結され、すべての中間節点部材は、それに関
係する各1対の連結骨材が、第1、第2のトラスの対応
する縦トラス骨材を含む仮想平面内で回動変位しうるよ
うに連結骨材を枢支し、縦トラス骨材の一端に連なる中
間節点部材同士は結合骨材により相互に結合され、縦ト
ラス骨材の他端に連なる中間節点部材同士も他の結合骨
材により相互に結合され、縦トラス骨材の一端側の中間
節点部材およびその他端側の中間節点部材の互いに対応
するもの同士は、連接ロッドにより連結され、前記一端
側の横トラス骨材、連結骨材および結合骨材で囲まれる
区画にパネルが取付けられ、この連接ロッドにスライド
部材がそれに沿って摺動自在に支持され、スライド部材
と、第1、第2トラスの縦トラス骨材の前記他端の節点
部材とが斜骨材により連結され、スライド部材にはそれ
を摺動させる手段が連結され、一方、第1、第2のトラ
スを、V字状に屈曲する状態から平面をなす状態に向か
って弾性的に付勢する弾性手段が設けられていることを
特徴とする。
(Means for Solving the Problems) In the expanded structure according to the present invention, one ends of three vertical truss aggregates arranged in parallel at intervals are connected to each other by a horizontal truss aggregate through a node member, The other ends are also connected via other nodal members with other transverse truss aggregates to form a first truss in which two quadrilaterals are adjacent to each other, and are similarly arranged in parallel at intervals. One end of each of the three vertical truss aggregates is connected by a horizontal truss aggregate through a node member,
The other ends are connected to each other by another truss aggregate through another node member to form a second truss in which two quadrilaterals are adjacent to each other. These first and second trusses are These trusses are arranged facing each other with a space between them, and these trusses are V-shaped when viewed in the direction of the truss so that the vertical truss aggregate in the middle of the three vertical truss aggregates is the bending tip. And the corresponding truss members of the first and second trusses are connected by the first truss-side connecting aggregate and the second truss-side connecting aggregate which are connected by the intermediate node member on the way. All the intermediate nodal members are connected so that each pair of connecting aggregates associated therewith can be pivotally displaced within an imaginary plane containing the corresponding longitudinal truss aggregates of the first and second trusses. The intermediate node members that support the timber and connect to one end of the vertical truss aggregate Intermediate node members that are connected to each other by the composite aggregate and that are connected to the other end of the vertical truss aggregate are also connected to each other by another connecting aggregate, and the intermediate node member on one end side of the vertical truss aggregate and the other end side members Corresponding ones of the intermediate node members are connected by a connecting rod, and a panel is attached to a section surrounded by the transverse truss aggregate, the connecting aggregate and the connecting aggregate on the one end side, and the slide member is attached to the connecting rod. Slidably supported along it, the slide member and the node member at the other end of the longitudinal truss aggregates of the first and second trusses are connected by oblique aggregates, and the slide member is made to slide it. Means are connected, while elastic means for elastically urging the first and second trusses from a state of bending in a V shape to a state of forming a plane are provided.

(作 用) 本発明の展開構造物は、その展開時には骨材の骨格の
表面がパネルに覆われている。スライド部材を駆動手段
により連接ロッドに沿い摺動させることにより、展開構
造物の畳込みがなされる過程で、対向する第1および第
2トラスは、その中間の縦トラス骨材に沿って同じ方向
に2つ折り状に畳まれつつ互いに接近する。これに伴っ
て、両トラスの一端側および他端側に連なる連結骨材
は、互いに結合骨材で結合された状態のまま逆V字状に
屈曲しつつトラスと同じ方向に2つ折り状に畳まれ、最
終的にはパネルが組込まれたままで構造物は板状にコン
パクトに折畳まれる。展開の場合は、駆動手段の作用が
解除されていれば、弾性手段の作用で上記と逆の作用が
行われる。
(Operation) In the expanded structure of the present invention, the surface of the skeleton of the aggregate is covered with the panel during the expansion. By sliding the slide member along the connecting rod by the driving means, the opposing first and second trusses are in the same direction along the intermediate longitudinal truss aggregate in the process of convoluting the deployed structure. They are folded in two and approach each other. Along with this, the connecting aggregates connected to one end side and the other end side of both trusses are bent in an inverted V shape while being connected to each other by the connecting aggregates, and are folded in two in the same direction as the trusses. In the end, the structure is folded compactly into a plate shape with the panel still incorporated. In the case of unfolding, if the action of the drive means is released, the action opposite to the above is performed by the action of the elastic means.

(実施例) 以下、図面について本発明の実施例を説明する。(Example) Hereinafter, the Example of this invention is described about drawing.

第1図ないし第4図は本発明の一実施例を示す。第1
図において、T1は第1のトラスで、このトラスは間隔を
おいて平行に配置された3本の縦トラス骨材1a,1b,1cを
有している。これらの縦トラス骨材は図では縦方向を向
いているので縦トラス骨材と呼ぶが、これは縦トラス骨
材が重力の方向に関して縦方向を向いていることを意味
するものではない。縦トラス骨材1a,1b,1cの一端(図で
は上端)同士は、枢着用の節点部材3a,3b,3cを介して横
トラス骨材4,4により連結されている。また、縦トラス
骨材1a,1b,1cの他端(図では下端)同士も、枢着用の節
点部材5a,5b,5cを介して横トラス骨材6,6により連結さ
れている。以上のようにして、縦トラス骨材1a,1b,1c、
横トラス骨材4,4,6,6,および節点部材3a,3b,3c,5a,5b,5
cにより、2つの四辺形が隣接した形態の第1のトラスT
1が形成される。第1のトラスT1はトラスのユニットを
構成し、このユニットは、通常横方向に多数連接され
る。
1 to 4 show an embodiment of the present invention. First
In the figure, T 1 is the first truss, which has three longitudinal truss aggregates 1a, 1b, 1c arranged in parallel at intervals. These vertical truss aggregates are referred to as vertical truss aggregates because they are oriented vertically in the figure, but this does not mean that the vertical truss aggregates are oriented vertically with respect to the direction of gravity. One ends (upper ends in the figure) of the vertical truss aggregates 1a, 1b, 1c are connected to each other by the lateral truss aggregates 4, 4 via pivotally worn nodal members 3a, 3b, 3c. The other ends (lower ends in the figure) of the vertical truss aggregates 1a, 1b, 1c are also connected to each other by the horizontal truss aggregates 6, 6 via the pivotally mounted node members 5a, 5b, 5c. As described above, the vertical truss aggregates 1a, 1b, 1c,
Lateral truss aggregates 4,4,6,6 and nodal members 3a, 3b, 3c, 5a, 5b, 5
Due to c, the first truss T in which two quadrilaterals are adjacent to each other
1 is formed. The first truss T 1 constitutes a unit of the truss, which units are usually connected in a lateral direction.

節点部材3a〜3c、5a〜5cは、種々の骨材の端部同士を
回動可能にピンで連結するための部材で、図示の例では
連結される骨材の数に対応する突部を有し、各突部の先
端部に骨材が枢着されるように構成されている。なお、
節点部材の形態は図示のものに限定されるものではな
い。
The nodal members 3a to 3c and 5a to 5c are members for rotatably connecting the ends of various aggregates with a pin, and in the illustrated example, a protrusion corresponding to the number of aggregates to be connected is formed. It is configured so that the aggregate is pivotally attached to the tip of each protrusion. In addition,
The form of the node member is not limited to that shown in the drawings.

第1のトラスT1に対し間隔をおいて対向するように第
2のトラスT2が配置される。図示の例では第2のトラス
T2は第1のトラスT1と同形同大で、それに平行をなして
いる。第2のトラスT2は第1のトラスT1と同じ構成をも
ち、3本の縦トラス骨材7a,7b,7cの一端(上端)が節点
部材9a,9b,9cを介して横トラス骨材10,10により連結さ
れ、他端(下端)が節点部材11a,11b,11cを介して横ト
ラス骨材12,12により連結されている。なお、節点部材1
1b,11cと1本の横トラス骨材12は第1図では見えない状
態にある。第2のトラスT2もユニットであって、通常横
方向に多数連接される。
The second truss T 2 is arranged so as to face the first truss T 1 at a distance. In the example shown, the second truss
T 2 has the same shape and size as the first truss T 1 and is parallel to it. The second truss T 2 has the same structure as the first truss T 1, and one end (upper end) of the three vertical truss aggregates 7a, 7b, 7c is a transverse truss bone via the nodal members 9a, 9b, 9c. The members are connected by the members 10,10, and the other ends (lower ends) are connected by the horizontal truss aggregates 12,12 via the node members 11a, 11b, 11c. The node member 1
1b and 11c and one transverse truss aggregate 12 are invisible in FIG. The second truss T 2 is also a unit and is usually connected in the lateral direction in large numbers.

第1および第2トラスT1,T2の対応する節点部材3aと9
a、3bと9b、3cと9c、5aと11a、5bと11b、5cと11cは、そ
れぞれ、連結骨材13,14,15,16,17,18により連結されて
いる。これらの連結骨材は、第1のトラスT1側骨材と第
2トラスT2側骨材とからなり、これらの骨材13,13,14,1
4,15,15,16,16,17,17,18,18は途中で中間節点部材19a,1
9b,19c,20a,20b,20c(図では見えない)により連結され
ている。中間節点部材19a〜19c、20a〜20cは、それが第
2図に示すように第1、第2トラスT1,T2に対して図に
おいて上方へ相対変位した時に、第1、第2トラスT1,T
2の対応する縦トラス骨材1aと7a、1bと7b、1cと7cを含
む仮想平面(第2図で上下方向の仮想平面)内で連結骨
材13,14,15がそれぞれの中間節点部材19a〜19c、20a〜2
0cに対して回動変位できるように、関係の連結骨材を枢
支している。
Corresponding nodal members 3a and 9 of the first and second trusses T 1 , T 2
The a, 3b and 9b, 3c and 9c, 5a and 11a, 5b and 11b, 5c and 11c are connected by connecting aggregates 13, 14, 15, 16, 16, 17 and 18, respectively. These connecting aggregates are composed of the first truss T 1 side aggregate and the second truss T 2 side aggregate, and these aggregates 13, 13, 14, 1
4,15,15,16,16,17,17,18,18 are intermediate node members 19a, 1
They are connected by 9b, 19c, 20a, 20b, 20c (not visible in the figure). Intermediate node members 19 a - 19 c, 20 a to 20 c are first it as shown in FIG. 2, when a relative displacement upwardly in FIG respect to the second truss T 1, T 2, first, second truss T 1 , T
In the virtual plane (vertical virtual plane in FIG. 2) including the two corresponding vertical truss aggregates 1a and 7a, 1b and 7b, 1c and 7c, the connecting aggregates 13, 14 and 15 are the respective intermediate node members. 19a-19c, 20a-2
The related connecting aggregates are pivotally supported so that they can be rotationally displaced with respect to 0c.

縦トラス骨材1a〜1c、7a〜7cの一端(図における上
端)に連なる中間節点部材19a,19b,19c同士は結合骨材2
2,22により相互に結合され、また縦トラス骨材の他端
(図における下端)に連なる中間節点部材20a,20b,20c
は、第2図に最もよく示すように結合骨材23,23により
相互に結合されている。
Intermediate truss members 19a, 19b, 19c connected to one end (upper end in the figure) of the vertical truss aggregates 1a to 1c, 7a to 7c are joint aggregates 2
Intermediate node members 20a, 20b, 20c connected to each other by 2, 22 and connected to the other end of the vertical truss aggregate (lower end in the figure)
Are connected to each other by connecting aggregates 23, 23 as best shown in FIG.

一方、縦トラス骨材の一端(上端)側の中間節点部材
19a,19b,19cと、縦トラス骨材の他端(下端)側の中間
節点部材20a,20b,20cとは、図において縦方向の連接ロ
ッド25a,25b,25cにより連結されている。
On the other hand, an intermediate node member on one end (upper end) side of the vertical truss aggregate
19a, 19b, 19c and intermediate node members 20a, 20b, 20c on the other end (lower end) side of the vertical truss aggregate are connected by connecting rods 25a, 25b, 25c in the vertical direction in the figure.

連接ロッド25a,25b,25cには、スライド部材26a,26b,2
6cがそれに沿って摺動可能にはめられている。各スライ
ド部材は第2a図に原理的に示すように筒状をなし、その
側面に枢着用突片27を有している。そして、これら突片
によりスライド部材26a,26b,26cは、第1、第2トラスT
1,T2の縦トラス骨材の他端の節点部材5a,11a,5b,11b,5
c,11cと斜骨材28a,29a,28b,29b,28c,29cにより連結され
ている。
The connecting rods 25a, 25b, 25c include slide members 26a, 26b, 2
6c is slidably fitted along it. As shown in principle in FIG. 2a, each slide member has a tubular shape, and has a pivoting protrusion 27 on its side surface. Then, the slide members 26a, 26b, 26c are made to move the first and second trusses T by these protrusions.
Node members 5a, 11a, 5b, 11b, 5 at the other end of the vertical truss aggregate of 1 and T 2.
It is connected by c, 11c and diagonal aggregates 28a, 29a, 28b, 29b, 28c, 29c.

前記一端側の横トラス骨材4、連結骨材13,14および
結合骨材22で囲まれる区画内にはパネルPが取付けられ
ている。パネルPは例えば連結骨材13,14に取付具31を
介して取付けられている。同様に形成される他の区画内
にも同様のパネルPが取付けられる。これらのパネルP
は図示の例では平面状パネルである。これらのパネル
は、アンテナ自体、または他の部材の取付基板等として
使用される。
A panel P is attached in a section surrounded by the lateral truss aggregate 4, the connecting aggregates 13 and 14, and the joint aggregate 22 on the one end side. The panel P is attached to, for example, the connecting aggregates 13 and 14 via a fixture 31. Similar panels P are mounted in other similarly formed compartments. These panels P
Is a flat panel in the illustrated example. These panels are used as an antenna itself or a mounting substrate for other members.

以上に説明した展開構造物はユニット構造で、それだ
けでも勿論機能するが、通常は同様なユニット構造を多
数連接することによって使用される。
The unfolded structure described above is a unit structure, and of course it functions by itself, but it is usually used by connecting a number of similar unit structures.

以上に説明した展開構造物は、展開時には第1図の状
態にあり、第1図の右端面を示す第4図から明らかなよ
うに、スライド部材26a(26b,26c)は中間節点部材19a
(19b,19c)に隣接する位置にある。
The unfolded structure described above is in the state of FIG. 1 when unfolded, and as is clear from FIG. 4 showing the right end face of FIG. 1, the slide member 26a (26b, 26c) is the intermediate node member 19a.
It is located adjacent to (19b, 19c).

第1図の展開構造物を折畳むには、第2図に示すよう
に、中間節点部材19a,19b,19cが両側の第1、第2トラ
スT1,T2の面に平行な面内で図において上方へ変位させ
られる。これにより、両側の連結骨材13,14,15は、縦ト
ラス骨材1aと7a、1bと7b、1cと7cを含むそれぞれの仮想
面内で逆V字状をなすように回動し、両側のパネルPは
屋根の形状をとるようになる。一方、スライド部材26a,
26b,26cは連結ロッド25a,25b,25cに沿って図において下
方へ相対変位する。また、図において下側にある中間節
点部材20a,20b,20cおよび連結骨材16,17,18も図におけ
る上側の中間節点部材および連結骨材と同様な変位を行
なう。以上の変位は、実際には、例えばスライド部材26
a,26b,26cに変位のための駆動力をまず与えることによ
って行うことができる。スライド部材へどのようにして
駆動力を加えるかについては、一例を後で詳述する。
To fold the unfolded structure of FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 2, the intermediate node members 19a, 19b, 19c are in the plane parallel to the planes of the first and second trusses T 1 , T 2 on both sides. Is displaced upward in the figure. As a result, the connecting aggregates 13, 14, 15 on both sides rotate so as to form an inverted V shape in the respective virtual planes including the vertical truss aggregates 1a and 7a, 1b and 7b, 1c and 7c, The panels P on both sides have a roof shape. On the other hand, the slide member 26a,
26b and 26c are relatively displaced downward in the figure along the connecting rods 25a, 25b and 25c. Further, the intermediate node members 20a, 20b, 20c and the connecting aggregates 16, 17, 18 on the lower side in the figure also perform the same displacements as the upper intermediate node members and the connecting aggregates on the figure. The above displacement is actually caused by, for example, the slide member 26.
This can be done by first applying a driving force for displacement to a, 26b, 26c. An example of how to apply the driving force to the slide member will be described later in detail.

以上のような変位が進行するにつれ、両側のパネルP
の傾斜は益々急になり、第1、第2のトラスT1,T2は漸
次接近する。
As the above displacement progresses, the panels P on both sides are
Is steeper, and the first and second trusses T 1 and T 2 gradually approach each other.

上述の変位と同時に、両トラスT1,T2は次に述べるよ
うな変形を行なう。すなわち、第3図に示すように、両
トラスT1,T2の中間の縦トラス骨材1b,7bは、その両側の
縦トラス骨材1a,1c,7a,7cに対し同図において右方へ変
位する。これにより、両トラスT1,T2は、中間の縦トラ
ス骨材1b,7bが屈曲先端になるようにトラス面の方向に
みて(第3図における上方からみて)V字状に屈曲す
る。これに伴って、中間の縦トラス骨材1b,7bの一端
(上端)に節点部材3b,9bを介して連結されている連結
骨材14,14も図において右方へ変位させられる。
Simultaneously with the above-mentioned displacement, both trusses T 1 and T 2 undergo the following deformation. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the vertical truss aggregates 1b, 7b in the middle of the trusses T 1 , T 2 are located on the right side of the vertical truss aggregates 1a, 1c, 7a, 7c on both sides thereof. Is displaced to. As a result, the two trusses T 1 and T 2 are bent in a V shape when viewed in the direction of the truss surface (when viewed from above in FIG. 3) such that the intermediate vertical truss aggregates 1b and 7b serve as bending tips. Along with this, the connecting aggregates 14, 14 connected to one end (upper end) of the intermediate vertical truss aggregates 1b, 7b via the node members 3b, 9b are also displaced to the right in the figure.

このような屈曲変位は、第2図の状態で、第1、第2
トラスT1,T2が一層接近して構造物全体が平板に近い状
態になったところで、中間の縦トラス骨材1b,7bおよび
連結骨材14,14に沿って平板状構造物を2つに折畳むと
考えることによって理解しやすくなる。ただし、実際に
は第1、第2トラスT1,T2の接近変位と折畳み変位は同
時に進行するものである。
Such bending displacement is caused by the first and second bending in the state of FIG.
When the trusses T 1 and T 2 are closer to each other and the whole structure is close to a flat plate, two flat plate-like structures are provided along the intermediate vertical truss aggregates 1b and 7b and the connecting aggregates 14 and 14. It becomes easier to understand by thinking that it is folded into. However, in reality, the approaching displacement and the folding displacement of the first and second trusses T 1 and T 2 simultaneously proceed.

上述のような折畳み状態から展開状態への変形を自動
的に行わせるには、第5図に示すように、トラスT1に、
矢印A,Bで示すように回転力を与えるねじりばね33を設
置することができる。これらのねじりばね33は、節点部
材3a,3b,3c,5a,5b,5cと横トラス骨材4,4,6,6との枢着軸
のまわりに装着され、第1トラスT1を第5図の折畳み状
態から第1図の平面状態へ向かって常に展開しようとす
る力を与える。ねじりばね33は第2トラスT2にも同じよ
うに設けられる。なお、この種のばねは第1図における
節点部材19a,19b,19c,20a,20b,20c,9a,9b,9c,11a,11b,1
1cにも設けることができる。
To automatically perform the deformation in the developed state from a folded state as described above, as shown in FIG. 5, the truss T 1,
As shown by arrows A and B, a torsion spring 33 that gives a rotational force can be installed. These torsion springs 33 are mounted around the pivots of the nodal members 3a, 3b, 3c, 5a, 5b, 5c and the transverse truss aggregates 4, 4, 6, 6 and the first truss T 1 A force that constantly tries to expand from the folded state of FIG. 5 to the plane state of FIG. 1 is applied. The torsion spring 33 is similarly provided on the second truss T 2 . In addition, this kind of spring is used for the node members 19a, 19b, 19c, 20a, 20b, 20c, 9a, 9b, 9c, 11a, 11b, 1 in FIG.
It can also be provided in 1c.

同様な展開力は、ねじりばね33に代って、第6図に示
すフレキシブルロッド34を用いても与えることができ
る。このフレキシブルロッド34は、第6図の屈曲状態か
ら真直ぐになろうとする性質をもっている。
Similar developing force can be applied by using the flexible rod 34 shown in FIG. 6 instead of the torsion spring 33. The flexible rod 34 has the property of becoming straight from the bent state shown in FIG.

前述の展開構造物の折畳みは第3図の状態よりさらに
進み、展開構造物は実質的に板状になり、コンパクトに
まとまる。そして、パネルPも第3図に示すように折畳
まれた構造物内に組込まれるようになる。
The folding of the unfolded structure further proceeds from the state shown in FIG. 3, and the unfolded structure becomes substantially plate-shaped and is compactly assembled. Then, the panel P is also incorporated into the folded structure as shown in FIG.

前述のように、構造物の展開および収納状態への折畳
みは、スライド部材26a,26b,26cに変位のための駆動力
を与えることによって行うことができるが、その詳細を
スライド部材26aの場合について第7図ないし第11図に
ついて、以下に説明する。
As described above, the structure can be expanded and folded into the stored state by applying a driving force for displacement to the slide members 26a, 26b, and 26c. 7 to 11 will be described below.

第7図に示すスライド部材26aは、連結ロッド25aの外
側に摺動自在に嵌合される環体35を有し、その外側に斜
骨材28a,29aの先端をピン36により枢着するための突片2
7、27を一体的に備えている。また、環体35の一端には
一対のワイヤ取付具38,38が取付けられ、これにワイヤ3
9,39が固定されている。環体35の他端にも一対のワイヤ
取付具40,40によってワイヤ39,39が取付けられている。
The slide member 26a shown in FIG. 7 has a ring body 35 slidably fitted to the outside of the connecting rod 25a, and the tips of the oblique aggregates 28a and 29a are pivotally attached to the outside by a pin 36. Nodule 2
7 and 27 are integrated. In addition, a pair of wire fittings 38, 38 is attached to one end of the ring 35, and the wire 3
9,39 is fixed. The wires 39, 39 are also attached to the other end of the ring body 35 by a pair of wire attachments 40, 40.

第8図に示すように、連結ロッド25aの一端(上端)
には、前記中間節点部材19aが連結されている。中間節
点部材19a上には、第9図および第10図に示すように一
対の平行な軸43,44が回転可能に支持され、これらの軸
の端の平歯車45,46は互いにかみ合っている。また、軸4
3,44にはプーリ47,48が固定されている。軸43の他端に
は、第8図に示すようにベベルギヤ50が固定され、この
ベベルギヤ50は可逆転モータMによりベベルギヤ51を介
して駆動されるようになっている。したがって、モータ
Mを作動させることにより、プーリ47,48は互いに逆方
向に回転させられる。
As shown in FIG. 8, one end (upper end) of the connecting rod 25a
The intermediate node member 19a is connected to. A pair of parallel shafts 43 and 44 are rotatably supported on the intermediate node member 19a as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, and spur gears 45 and 46 at the ends of these shafts are in mesh with each other. . Also, axis 4
Pulleys 47 and 48 are fixed to 3,44. A bevel gear 50 is fixed to the other end of the shaft 43 as shown in FIG. 8, and the bevel gear 50 is driven by a reversible motor M via a bevel gear 51. Therefore, by operating the motor M, the pulleys 47 and 48 are rotated in opposite directions.

第11図に示すように、連結ロッド25aの他端には、一
対のプーリ51,52(プーリ52は同図では見えない)が設
けられている。これらのプーリ51,52には、第7図に示
すように、スライド部材26aのワイヤ取付具40,40からの
ワイヤ39,39が巻きつけられ、これらワイヤ39,39は連結
ロッド25aの内部を通って前記一端のプーリ47,48に巻き
つけられ、ワイヤ取付具38,38に連結されている。した
がって、モータMをいずれかの方向に運転すると、スラ
イド部材26aは連結ロッド25aに沿ってスライドすること
になる。
As shown in FIG. 11, a pair of pulleys 51, 52 (the pulley 52 is not visible in the figure) is provided at the other end of the connecting rod 25a. As shown in FIG. 7, wires 39 and 39 from wire fittings 40 and 40 of the slide member 26a are wound around these pulleys 51 and 52, and these wires 39 and 39 are attached to the inside of the connecting rod 25a. It is wound around the pulleys 47 and 48 at the one end and is connected to the wire fittings 38 and 38. Therefore, when the motor M is operated in either direction, the slide member 26a slides along the connecting rod 25a.

第12図および第13図には本発明の変形例を示す。この
例では、第4図に示した例のようにスライド部材26a等
を設けることなく、斜骨部材28A,29Aの図における下端
を節点部材5a,11aにそれぞれ枢着し、上端を中間節点部
材19aに枢着している。そして、斜骨部材28A,29Aをシリ
ンダ・ピストン状に伸縮自在に構成している。ピストン
内には伸長力を与えるばね(またはゴム)55が収容さ
れ、また斜骨部材28A,29Aの収縮限度を決めるピン56が
設けられている。第12図および第13図の変形例もさきの
実施例の場合と同様な作用を奏することは明らかであ
る。
12 and 13 show a modified example of the present invention. In this example, unlike the example shown in FIG. 4, the lower ends of the oblique members 28A, 29A in the figure are pivotally attached to the node members 5a, 11a respectively, and the upper end is an intermediate node member without providing the slide member 26a or the like. It is pivotally attached to 19a. The oblique members 28A, 29A are configured to be expandable and contractible in the shape of a cylinder / piston. A spring (or rubber) 55 that gives an extension force is accommodated in the piston, and a pin 56 that determines the contraction limit of the oblique members 28A, 29A is provided. It is apparent that the modified examples of FIGS. 12 and 13 also have the same operation as in the case of the previous embodiment.

第14図ないし第16図に示す実施例では、さきの実施例
における平面状パネルPの代わりに、一方向に曲率のあ
るパネルP1が用いられている。パネルP1を支えている骨
材構造は第1図に示すものと同じである。しかしなが
ら、曲率のあるパネルP1を用いる場合には、第3図の場
合と同じに畳込むと、パネルP1の凸面同士が向き合い、
平面パネルPの場合のように面接触に近い接近状態を得
ることが困難で畳込み時の収納効率が悪くなる。この問
題を解決するために、第15図からわかるように、骨材構
造の前述の区画ごとにパネルを取付けることなく、第
1、第2トラスT1,T2にわたる2つの隣接する区画のう
ちの一方に互い違いにパネルP1を取付けている。これに
より、第16図に示す畳込み時に、隣接するパネルP1は凸
面と凹面が対向する形になり、収納効率がよくなる。な
お、この実施例では、骨材構造は、その展開時に、第14
図に示すように、多数のパネルP1の複合により構成され
る曲面に対応する形状を与えられる。
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 14 to 16, a panel P 1 having a curvature in one direction is used instead of the flat panel P in the previous embodiment. The aggregate structure supporting the panel P 1 is the same as that shown in FIG. However, when the panel P 1 having a curvature is used, when the panel P 1 is folded in the same manner as in the case of FIG. 3, the convex surfaces of the panel P 1 face each other,
As in the case of the flat panel P, it is difficult to obtain an approaching state close to surface contact, and the storage efficiency at the time of folding is deteriorated. In order to solve this problem, as can be seen from FIG. 15, of the two adjacent sections over the first and second trusses T 1 and T 2 without installing a panel for each of the above sections of the aggregate structure. Panels P 1 are attached to one of them alternately. As a result, the adjacent panels P 1 have a convex surface and a concave surface facing each other at the time of folding as shown in FIG. 16, and the storage efficiency is improved. In this embodiment, the aggregate structure is
As shown in the figure, it is given a shape corresponding to a curved surface formed by a composite of many panels P 1 .

第17図は、二方向に曲率をもつパネルP2を有する実施
例を示す。この実施例は、アンテナや太陽熱集光器への
適用に特に有利なパラボラ面を形成するのに適してい
る。
FIG. 17 shows an embodiment having a panel P 2 having a curvature in two directions. This embodiment is suitable for forming a parabolic surface that is particularly advantageous for applications in antennas and solar collectors.

第17図において、(0)は展開時におけるパネルP2
向き合う方向からみた状態を示し、(I)(II)(II
I)はX軸方向に見た展開時、畳込み初期時、半畳込み
時の状態をそれぞれ示し、また(I)′(II)′(II
I)′はY軸方向に見た展開時、畳込み初期時半畳込み
時の状態をそれぞれ示す。同図中、60は、第12図の斜骨
部材28A,29Aのような伸縮する骨材を、61は伸縮しない
骨材を示す。これらの骨材により構成される骨組の基本
構造は、2つの曲率を有するパネルの集合により構成さ
れる曲面に適合する形状になっている点を除いて、さき
の実施例の場合と同様である。
In FIG. 17, (0) shows the state as viewed from the direction facing the panel P 2 at the time of development, and (I) (II) (II
(I) shows the states of the unfolded state, the initial folded state, and the half folded state when viewed in the X-axis direction, and (I) ′ (II) ′ (II
I) 'shows the state at the time of unfolding as seen in the Y-axis direction and the state at the time of initial folding and half-folding. In the figure, reference numeral 60 indicates an aggregate that expands and contracts like the oblique members 28A and 29A in FIG. 12, and 61 indicates an aggregate that does not expand and contract. The basic structure of the frame composed of these aggregates is the same as that of the previous embodiment, except that the frame has a shape conforming to a curved surface composed of a set of panels having two curvatures. .

(I)(I)′→(II)(II)′→(III)(III)′
の順序で折畳まれたこの構造物は、最後に、図示しない
完全たたみ込み状態になる。完全たたみ込み状態からの
展開動作は、伸縮する骨材等が(I)の状態の元の長さ
に戻ろうとする働きによって生じる。このとき、展開
は、完全たたみ込み状態→(III)(III)′→(II)
(II)′→(I)(I)′と順次行なわれるのでなく、
これらの動作が同時に起るようにして行われる。なお、
前述のねじりばね、その他を用いた展開補助機構はこの
実施例の場合にも用いることができる。
(I) (I) '→ (II) (II)' → (III) (III) '
Finally, this structure folded in the order of is in the fully folded state (not shown). The unfolding operation from the completely folded state is caused by the action of the expanding and contracting aggregate and the like to return to the original length in the state of (I). At this time, the expansion is complete convolution state → (III) (III) '→ (II)
(II) '→ (I) (I)'
These operations are performed at the same time. In addition,
The expansion assist mechanism using the above-mentioned torsion spring or the like can also be used in this embodiment.

この実施例ではパラボラ面が用いられているが、パラ
ボラ面以外の他の曲面、例えば球面などのパネル面を形
成することもできる。
Although the parabolic surface is used in this embodiment, a curved surface other than the parabolic surface, for example, a panel surface such as a spherical surface can be formed.

(発明の効果) 本発明によれば、駆動手段によりスライド部材を連接
ロッドに沿って一方向に摺動させ、また弾性手段により
スライド部材を連接ロッドに沿い他方向に摺動させるの
みで、骨組の区画にパネルを取付けた展開構造物を小さ
くしかも薄く折畳んだり、また展開形状にしたりするこ
とができる。本発明ではパネルを取付けてある四辺形区
画はもとより、他の骨組をなす四辺形区画も折畳み時に
形が崩れることがなく、しかもどの四辺形区画を構成す
る骨剤も折畳み時に途中で折れ曲ることがないので、構
造的に強くしかも単純で、構造物が軽量化される。そし
て、構造物は、折畳み時に偏平化されたうえにV字状に
屈曲してさらに小形になる点で有利である。
(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, the skeleton can be obtained by simply sliding the slide member in one direction along the connecting rod by the driving means and sliding the slide member in the other direction along the connecting rod by the elastic means. It is possible to fold the deployable structure with panels attached to the compartments in a small size and to fold it into a thin shape, or to create a deployable shape. In the present invention, not only the quadrilateral compartments to which the panels are attached but also the quadrilateral compartments that form other skeletons do not lose their shape when folded, and any bone agent that composes any quadrilateral compartment is bent in the middle of folding. Since it is not, it is structurally strong and simple, and the structure is lightweight. Further, the structure is advantageous in that it is flattened when folded and then bent into a V-shape to be further miniaturized.

なお、スライド部材に連結した斜骨材を伸縮自在とす
ることにより、折畳み作用は一層円滑になる。また、パ
ネルが一方向または二方向に曲率をもつ曲面パネルの場
合にも骨格ユニットを多数連結した構造物を折畳み自在
に構成することができる。
The folding action is further facilitated by making the oblique aggregate connected to the slide member expandable and contractible. Further, even when the panel is a curved panel having a curvature in one direction or two directions, it is possible to fold the structure in which a large number of skeletal units are connected.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図は本発明の展開構造物の一実施例の展開時の斜視
図、第2図は同じく畳込み初期の状態の斜視図、第2a図
はスライド部材の概念斜視図、第3図は同じく畳込み完
了直前の状態の斜視図、第4図は第1図の端面図、第5
図は展開を強制する手段の一例を示す原理図、第6図は
同じく他の手段を示す原理図、第7図はスライド部材の
駆動機構を示す図、第8図は同じく駆動部の一部断面正
面図、第9図は同平面図、第10図は第8図を左側から見
た側面図、第11図は同じ駆動機構の一部を示す図、第12
図は変形実施例を示す第4図と同様な図、第13図は第12
図の状態から畳込みが開始された状態を示す図、第14図
は一方向の曲率をもつパネルを備えた本発明の展開構造
物の実施例の展開時の斜視図、第15図は畳込み開始時の
状態を示す斜視図、第16図は半畳込み状態を示す斜視
図、第17図は二方向の曲率をもつパネルを備えた本発明
の展開構造物の実施例の説明図である。 T1……第1のトラス、T2……第2のトラス、1a,1b,1c…
…縦トラス骨材、7a,7b,7c……縦トラス骨材、4,6,10,1
2……横トラス骨材、3a〜3c,5a〜5c,9a〜9c,11a〜11c…
…節点部材、13,14,15,16,17,18……連結骨材、19a,19
b,19c,20a,20b,20c……中間節点部材、22,23……結合部
材、25a,25b,25c……連結ロッド、26a,26b,26c……スラ
イド部材、28a〜28c,29a〜29c……斜骨材、P……パネ
ル、31……取付具、33……ねじりばね、34……フレキシ
ブルロッド、28A,28B……斜骨部材、P1……一方向に曲
率のあるパネル、P2……二方向の曲率のあるパネル。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the unfolding structure of the present invention at the time of unfolding, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same initial state of folding, FIG. 2a is a conceptual perspective view of a slide member, and FIG. Similarly, a perspective view of a state immediately before the completion of folding, FIG. 4 is an end view of FIG.
FIG. 6 is a principle view showing an example of a means for forcing the expansion, FIG. 6 is a principle view showing the other means, FIG. 7 is a view showing the drive mechanism of the slide member, and FIG. 8 is a part of the drive section. Sectional front view, FIG. 9 is the same plan view, FIG. 10 is a side view of FIG. 8 seen from the left side, FIG. 11 is a view showing a part of the same drive mechanism, and FIG.
FIG. 13 is a view similar to FIG. 4 showing a modified embodiment, and FIG.
FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a state in which folding is started from the state shown in the figure, FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the deployable structure of the present invention equipped with a panel having a curvature in one direction at the time of deployment, and FIG. FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a state at the start of folding, FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a half-folded state, and FIG. 17 is an explanatory view of an embodiment of the deployable structure of the present invention provided with a panel having a curvature in two directions. . T 1 …… First truss, T 2 …… Second truss, 1a, 1b, 1c…
… Vertical truss aggregate, 7a, 7b, 7c …… Vertical truss aggregate, 4,6,10,1
2 ... Horizontal truss aggregate, 3a-3c, 5a-5c, 9a-9c, 11a-11c ...
… Nodal members, 13,14,15,16,17,18 …… Connected aggregates, 19a, 19
b, 19c, 20a, 20b, 20c ...... intermediate node member, 22, 23 ...... coupling member, 25a, 25b, 25c ...... connecting rod, 26a, 26b, 26c ...... slide member, 28a ~ 28c, 29a ~ 29c ...... Slanting material, P ... Panel, 31 ... Mounting fixture, 33 ... Torsion spring, 34 ... Flexible rod, 28A, 28B ... Slanting member, P 1 ... Panel with curvature in one direction, P 2 …… A panel with bidirectional curvature.

フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭57−172900(JP,A) 特表 昭59−500666(JP,A)Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-57-172900 (JP, A) Special table S59-500666 (JP, A)

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】間隔をおいて平行に配置された3本の縦ト
ラス骨材(1a,1b,1c)の一端同士を節点部材(3a,3b,3
c)を介して横トラス骨材(4)により連結し、他端同
士をも他の節点部材(5a,5b,5c)を介して他の横トラス
骨材(6)により連結して、2つの四辺形が隣接した形
態の第1のトラス(T1)が形成され、同様に間隔をおい
て平行に配置された3本の縦トラス骨材(7a,7b,7c)の
一端同士を節点部材(9a,9b,9c)を介して横トラス骨材
(10)により連結し、他端同士をも他の節点部材(11a,
11b,11c)を介して他の横トラス骨材(12)により連結
して、2つの四辺形が隣接した形態の第2のトラス
(T2)が形成され、これらの第1、第2のトラスは互い
に間隔をおいて対向して配置されるとともに、これらト
ラスは、3本の縦トラス骨材のうちの中間にある縦トラ
ス骨材(1b,7b)が屈曲先端になるようにトラス面に沿
う方向に見てV字状に同じ方向に屈曲自在とされ、第
1、第2のトラス(T1,T2)の対応する節点部材同士
は、途中で中間節点部材(19a,19b,19c,20a,20b,20c)
により連結した第1トラス側連結骨材(13,14,15)およ
び第2トラス側連結骨材(13,14,15)により連結され、
すべての中間節点部材は、それに関係する各1対の連結
骨材が、第1、第2のトラスの対応する縦トラス骨材を
含む仮想平面内で回動変位しうるように連結骨材(13,1
4,15)を枢支し、縦トラス骨材の一端に連なる中間節点
部材(19a,19b,19c)同士は結合骨材(22,22)により相
互に結合され、縦トラス骨材の他端に連なる中間節点部
材(20a,20b,20c)同士も他の結合骨材(23,23)により
相互に結合され、縦トラス骨材の一端側の中間節点部材
(19a,19b,19c)およびその他端側の中間節点部材(20
a,20b,20c)の互いに対応するもの同士は、連接ロッド
(25a,25b,25c)により連結され、この連接ロッドにス
ライド部材(26a,26b,26c)がそれに沿って摺動自在に
支持され、スライド部材と、第1、第2トラスの縦トラ
ス骨材の前記他端の節点部材(5a,5b,5c,11a,11b,11c)
とが斜骨材(28a,28b,28c,29a,29b,29c)により連結さ
れ、スライド部材にはそれを摺動させる駆動手段が連結
され、前記一端側の横トラス骨材(4,10)、連結骨材
(13,14,15)および結合骨材(22)で囲まれる区画にパ
ネル(P,P1,P2)が取付けられ、一方、第1、第2のト
ラス(T1,T2)を、V字状に屈曲する状態から平面をな
す状態に向かって弾性的に付勢する弾性手段(33,34)
が設けられていることを特徴とする展開構造物。
1. The vertical truss aggregates (1a, 1b, 1c) arranged in parallel at a certain interval are connected at one end with a nodal member (3a, 3b, 3).
c) via the horizontal truss aggregate (4), and the other ends are also connected through other node truss members (5a, 5b, 5c) with another horizontal truss aggregate (6). A first truss (T 1 ) is formed in which two quadrilaterals are adjacent to each other. Similarly, three longitudinal truss aggregates (7a, 7b, 7c) arranged in parallel at intervals are connected to each other at a node point. The other truss members (11a, 11a, 9a, 9b, 9c) are connected by the horizontal truss aggregate (10) and the other ends are also connected to each other.
11b, 11c) is connected by another transverse truss aggregate (12) to form a second truss (T 2 ) in which two quadrilaterals are adjacent to each other, and these first and second trusses are formed. The trusses are arranged so as to face each other with a space therebetween, and the trusses are arranged so that the vertical truss aggregates (1b, 7b) in the middle among the three vertical truss aggregates serve as bending tips. Is bent in the same direction in a V-shape when viewed in the direction along, and the corresponding node members of the first and second trusses (T 1 , T 2 ) are intermediate node members (19a, 19b, 19c, 20a, 20b, 20c)
The first truss-side connecting aggregate (13,14,15) and the second truss-side connecting aggregate (13,14,15)
All intermediate node members are connected aggregates (so that each pair of associated aggregates associated therewith can be pivotally displaced within an imaginary plane containing the corresponding longitudinal truss aggregates of the first and second trusses). 13,1
4, 15) are pivotally supported and the intermediate node members (19a, 19b, 19c) connected to one end of the vertical truss aggregate are connected to each other by the connecting aggregate (22, 22), and the other end of the vertical truss aggregate is connected. The intermediate node members (20a, 20b, 20c) connected to each other are also connected to each other by other connecting aggregates (23, 23), and the intermediate node members (19a, 19b, 19c) on one end side of the vertical truss aggregate and other End-side intermediate node member (20
a, 20b, 20c) which correspond to each other are connected by a connecting rod (25a, 25b, 25c), and a slide member (26a, 26b, 26c) is slidably supported on the connecting rod. , A slide member and a nodal member (5a, 5b, 5c, 11a, 11b, 11c) at the other end of the longitudinal truss aggregates of the first and second trusses
And are connected by diagonal aggregates (28a, 28b, 28c, 29a, 29b, 29c), drive means for sliding them are connected to the slide member, and the horizontal truss aggregates (4, 10) on the one end side are connected. , The panels (P, P 1 , P 2 ) are attached to the compartments surrounded by the connecting aggregates (13, 14, 15) and the connecting aggregates (22), while the first and second trusses (T 1 , Elastic means (33, 34) for elastically urging T 2 ) from a state of bending in a V shape to a state of forming a flat surface.
An expanded structure characterized by being provided with.
【請求項2】第1、第2トラスの縦トラス骨材の前記他
端の節点部材(5a,5b,5c,11a,11b,11c)と、縦トラス骨
材の前記一端に連なる中間節点部材(19a,19b,19c)の
互いに対応する位置にあるものが、伸縮自在の斜骨材
(28a,29a)により連結されている請求項1記載の展開
構造物。
2. A node member (5a, 5b, 5c, 11a, 11b, 11c) at the other end of the longitudinal truss aggregates of the first and second trusses, and an intermediate node member connected to the one end of the longitudinal truss aggregate. The unfolded structure according to claim 1, wherein the mutually corresponding positions of (19a, 19b, 19c) are connected by a stretchable diagonal aggregate (28a, 29a).
【請求項3】前記パネルが、第1、第2トラスの間の2
つの隣接する前記区画にわたって設けられた一方向に曲
率をもつ曲面パネル(P1)で、この曲面パネルは第1、
第2トラスにわたる2つの隣接する区画のうちの一方に
互い違いに取付けられており、前記すべての骨材により
構成される骨格ユニットが曲面パネルに適合する形態を
有し、骨格ユニットが多数連接されている請求項1記載
の展開構造物。
3. The panel includes a second truss between the first and second trusses.
A curved panel (P 1 ) having a curvature in one direction and provided over two adjacent sections, the curved panel being the first,
The skeleton unit, which is attached to one of the two adjacent sections across the second truss in an alternating manner, has a shape adapted to the curved panel and is composed of a large number of skeleton units connected to each other. The developed structure according to claim 1.
【請求項4】前記パネルが二方向に曲率をもつ曲面パネ
ル(P2)で、前記すべての骨材により構成される骨格ユ
ニットが曲面パネルに適合する形態を有し、骨格ユニッ
トが多数連接されている請求項1記載の展開構造物。
4. The panel is a curved panel (P 2 ) having a curvature in two directions, and a skeleton unit composed of all the aggregates has a form adapted to the curved panel, and a plurality of skeleton units are connected. The expanded structure according to claim 1, wherein
JP63194790A 1988-08-04 1988-08-04 Deployed structure Expired - Fee Related JP2562488B2 (en)

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CN102765492B (en) * 2012-07-03 2014-07-23 浙江理工大学 Scissor-type space stretching arm mechanism
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