JP2554821Y2 - Automatic bottom watering system for ornamental potted plants - Google Patents
Automatic bottom watering system for ornamental potted plantsInfo
- Publication number
- JP2554821Y2 JP2554821Y2 JP7294591U JP7294591U JP2554821Y2 JP 2554821 Y2 JP2554821 Y2 JP 2554821Y2 JP 7294591 U JP7294591 U JP 7294591U JP 7294591 U JP7294591 U JP 7294591U JP 2554821 Y2 JP2554821 Y2 JP 2554821Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- air
- irrigation
- tank
- pressurized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本考案は、一般家庭は勿論のこ
と、事務所、銀行、役所、その他適当な場所に観賞用と
して設置した鉢物植物に対し底面側より所望間隔のもと
で一定水位の灌水を自動的に施して植物の育成を図った
観賞用鉢物植物への自動底面灌水装置に関する。Industrial Applicability The present invention is applied to potted plants installed for ornamental purposes in offices, banks, government offices and other suitable places as well as ordinary households, at a predetermined water level at a desired distance from the bottom side. The present invention relates to an automatic bottom watering apparatus for ornamental potted plants, which automatically grows plants by watering.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、植木鉢を載置するパンを設け、上
記パンの底部をこれよりも低い位置に配置した密閉貯水
槽に連結すると共に、上記貯水槽における水面上の空間
をエアーポンプに連結し、該エアーポンプを所望の時間
間隔で所望の時間宛間欠的に動作させるタイマーを設け
て、エアーポンプの運転により貯水槽内の水を上部のパ
ンに向け押し上げて、植木鉢に対し底面側より灌水さ
せ、植物の育成を図るようにした植木鉢の底面灌水装置
は、本出願前例えば特開昭５５―１２７９３０号公報に
記載されて公知である。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a pan on which a flowerpot is placed is provided, and the bottom of the pan is connected to a closed water tank disposed at a lower position, and a space above the water surface in the water tank is connected to an air pump. Then, a timer for operating the air pump intermittently at a desired time interval and at a desired time is provided, and the water in the water storage tank is pushed up toward the upper pan by operating the air pump, and the flower pot is placed on the bottom side from the bottom. BACKGROUND ART A bottom-side watering device for a flower pot which is irrigated to grow a plant is described in, for example, JP-A-55-127930 before the present application.
【０００３】[0003]
【考案が解決しようとする課題】ところで、従前のこの
種、植木鉢の底面灌水装置においては、容量の大きな密
閉貯水槽内に収容されていた大量の水を密閉貯水槽内に
エアーポンプを介し直接送気された空気圧により低い位
置より高い位置のパンに向け押し上げて灌水を施してい
たので、大きな能力のエアーポンプを使用しないと水を
所定の灌水水位に押し上げることができず、植物の育成
が阻害されるという欠点が生ずる許りか、装置全体は密
閉貯水槽とパンとの２部材を上下となるよう一体状に連
結されているため、装置の構成が複雑となりコンパクト
にできず、高価となり、一般の需要に適さないは勿論の
こと内部に清掃や装置の移動設置および水の補給を簡単
に行なうことができないという問題点を有していた。By the way, in this type of plant, a bottom watering device for a flower pot, a large amount of water stored in a large-capacity closed water tank is directly introduced into the closed water tank via an air pump. Since the water pressure was used to push water toward the pan at a higher position than at the lower position for irrigation, unless a large capacity air pump was used, the water could not be raised to the specified irrigation water level. Perhaps the disadvantage of being hindered occurs, because the whole device is integrally connected so that the two members of the closed water tank and the pan are arranged up and down, the configuration of the device becomes complicated, it can not be made compact, it becomes expensive, Not only is it not suitable for general demand, but also it has the problem that cleaning, moving installation and replenishment of water cannot be easily performed inside.
【０００４】本考案は、従来の技術の有するこのような
問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とすると
ころは、たとえ小さな能力のエアーポンプにより得られ
た空気圧であっても、貯水室内に収容されていた水を効
率よく灌水水位に揚水せしめて観賞用の鉢物植物に対し
底面側より自動的に灌水を施し、その育成を促進させ長
期の観賞ができるようならしめると共に構成を非常にコ
ンパクトとなし、安価でしかも清掃や移動設置および水
の補給が簡単にできる観賞用鉢物植物への自動底面灌水
装置を提供しようとするものである。[0004] The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to store water, even if the air pressure is obtained by a small capacity air pump. The water stored in the room is efficiently pumped to the watering level, and the ornamental potted plants are automatically watered from the bottom side to promote their growth and enable long-term ornamentation, and have a very structure. It is an object of the present invention to provide an automatic bottom watering device for ornamental potted plants, which is compact, inexpensive, and can be easily cleaned, moved and installed, and replenished with water.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本考案における鑑賞用鉢物植物への自動底面潅水装
置は、上面開放状の潅水槽内に、内部を空気加圧室とし
た鉢物植物置台を、その下端において前記潅水槽の底壁
との間に、また、その外壁面側において潅水槽の内壁面
との間に揚水路を形成し、その上端面を潅水槽の内壁面
に装着された浮上がり防止具で受止して、前記鉢物植物
置台よりやや下部側を貯水室とし、その上部側を揚水室
とするよう収納設置され、前記潅水槽の一側には、鉢物
植物置台と並列して貯水室の水位よりやや下方に設置さ
れる截置台を介して貯水室に水を補給するための出し入
れ自在の補給水タンクを設けるとともに、加圧空気を起
風するエアーポンプと、該エアーポンプの運転時間を制
御するタイマーと、該タイマーに接続されてエアーポン
プと連動して加圧空気を送気管を介して空気加圧室内に
圧入したり、空気加圧室内の加圧空気を送気管を経て大
気中に排気させるための三方切替弁と、揚水室内に設置
されて揚水路を介して揚水室に上昇される潅水水位を検
知するスイッチとを具備してなるものである。To achieve the above object, according to the solution to ## potted automatic bottom irrigation device to ornamental pot plants in the present invention is to open top shape of irrigation water tank, the interior was air pressurizing chamber At the lower end of the plant table , the bottom wall of the irrigation tank
And the inner wall of the irrigation tank on the outer wall side
And a pumping channel is formed between it and the inner wall of the irrigation tank.
Received by the lifting prevention device attached to the potted plant
The water storage room is slightly below the table and the pumping room is above.
A pot is placed on one side of the irrigation tank.
Installed slightly below the water level of the water storage tank in parallel with the plant table
Access for refilling the water storage chamber through the cut table
A free supply water tank is provided and pressurized air is generated.
Control the air pump that blows and the operating time of the air pump.
A timer to be controlled and an air pump connected to the timer.
And pressurized air into the air pressurized chamber
Pressurized or pressurized air in the air pressurized
Three-way switching valve for exhausting into the air and installed in the pumping room
Of the irrigation water level that is raised to the pumping room through the pumping channel.
And a switch to know .
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】鉢物植物観賞に際し、好みの位置に灌水槽を移
動設置し、次いで、複数個の鉢物植物を鉢物植物置台上
に設置すると共に補給水タンクを下向きに収容する。さ
すれば補給水タンク内の水は自動的に通常の所定水位ｂ
迄貯水室内に給水され、貯水される。そこで、タイマー
をセットしておけば、タイマーの作動で予め決められた
時間（例えば１０時間おきに１０分間灌水）になるとエ
アーポンプが運転を開始し、空気を三方切替弁を経て空
気加圧室内へ圧送せしめる。この空気圧送作用により空
気加圧室内に貯水されていた水は周囲の揚水路に押し出
され、揚水路を通り揚水室に揚水され、その水位が順次
上昇される。そして、上昇された水位が灌水水位ａに達
するとスイッチの検知作動でエアーポンプの運転が停止
される。したがって、エアーポンプの運転が停止しても
空気加圧室内は加圧空気が充満しているので、灌水水位
ａはそのままの位置が所定時間（例えば１０分間）維持
されるため、観賞用の鉢物植物に対し底面側より灌水が
自動的に施され、植物の育成が図られる。また、灌水終
了時間になると三方切替弁が自動的に切替って、空気加
圧室内の空気を大気中に排気させるので、水位は次第に
下降し通常水位ｂにおいて停止し、次の灌水時間迄待機
させる。したがって、揚水室内の水は貯水室内に下降収
容される。なお、貯水室内には貯水室内の水位減少に伴
なって補給水タンクから自動的に給水が施されているの
で、常に一定水位ｂの水が貯水室内に貯水されると共に
補給水タンク内の水が無くなったら、これを取り出して
補水した後、再び灌水槽内に載置収納すればよい。When viewing potted plants, the irrigation tank is moved and installed at a desired position, and then a plurality of potted plants are installed on the potted plant stand and the makeup water tank is accommodated downward. Then the water in the make-up water tank automatically becomes the normal predetermined water level b.
Water is supplied to the reservoir until it is stored. Therefore, if a timer is set, the air pump starts operating when a predetermined time is reached by the operation of the timer (for example, irrigation for 10 minutes every 10 hours), and air is supplied through the three-way switching valve to the air pressurized chamber. Let it be pumped to The water stored in the air pressurized chamber is pushed out to the surrounding water pumping channel by this air pressurizing action, and is pumped through the water pumping channel into the pumping chamber, and the water level is sequentially raised. When the raised water level reaches the irrigation water level a, the operation of the air pump is stopped by the detection operation of the switch. Therefore, even if the operation of the air pump is stopped, since the pressurized air is filled in the air pressurized chamber, the position of the irrigation water level a is maintained for a predetermined time (for example, 10 minutes). Irrigation is automatically applied to the plants from the bottom side, and the plants are grown. Also, when the irrigation end time comes, the three-way switching valve automatically switches to exhaust the air in the air pressurized chamber to the atmosphere, so that the water level gradually drops and stops at the normal water level b, and waits until the next irrigation time. Let it. Therefore, the water in the pumping chamber is housed in the water storage chamber. Since water is automatically supplied from the makeup water tank to the water storage chamber as the water level in the water storage chamber decreases, water at a constant water level b is always stored in the water storage chamber and the water in the makeup water tank is also stored. When the water has run out, the water can be taken out and rehydrated, and then placed again in the irrigation tank.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】実施例について図面を参照して説明する。図
１ないし図４において、１は、上面を開放した横長形状
の灌水槽であって、前記灌水槽１内には、灌水槽１と略
相似形を呈し、断面を冂型として内側を空気加圧室３に
形成した鉢物植物置台２が揚水路４を介し収納されてお
り、しかも、前記鉢物置台２は必要高さ以上に浮上しな
いように灌水槽１の内側に装着した浮上がり防止金具
５，５で受け止めてある。灌水槽１内に所定高さ位置と
なるように鉢物植物置台２を収納したことで、灌水槽１
内には鉢物植物置台２の高さ位置よりもやや低い位置が
通常時の水位ｂとなる貯水室６と、それよりも上部側を
揚水室７に形成せしめると共に前記貯水室６と揚水室７
とは揚水路４を介し接続されている。前記灌水槽１内の
一側には、補給水タンク８を出し入れ自在に載置するた
めの載置台９を設けて、補給水タンク８に設けた押圧開
放作動により開閉口される給水口より貯水室６内へ水を
補給して水位ｂを一定に維持させる。１０は、エアーポ
ンプ１１を所定時間間隔（例えば１０時間）おきに所定
時間（例えば１０分間）運転させるためのタイマーであ
って、タイマー１０およびエアーポンプ１１はともに灌
水槽１内の一側に設けられている。１２は、エアーポン
プ１１により起風された加圧空気を送気管１３を介して
空気加圧室３内に圧入せしめたり、或は空気加圧室３内
の加圧空気を送気管１３を経て大気中に排気させるため
の三方切替弁であって、前記三方切替弁１２はタイマー
１０に接続されてエアーポンプ１１と連動できるように
構成されている。１４は、貯水室６内の水が空気加圧作
用で揚水室７に揚水され、その水位が鉢物植物１５への
灌水適正水位ａとなったことを検知するためのスイッチ
であって、前記スイッチ１４は、フロート式スイッチ或
はレベル式センサであってもよく、前記スイッチ１４の
検知作動でエアーポンプ１１の運転は停止する。１６
は、補給水タンク８、タイマー１０、エアーポンプ１
１、スイッチ１４部分を覆うカバーである。An embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4, reference numeral 1 denotes a horizontally-long irrigation tank having an open upper surface. The irrigation tank 1 has a substantially similar shape to the irrigation tank 1, has a cross section of an irrigation shape, and has an inner side with an air supply. A potting plant stand 2 formed in the pressure chamber 3 is housed via a water pumping channel 4, and the potting stand 2 is mounted on the inside of the irrigation tank 1 so that the potting stand 2 does not rise above a required height. It is received at 5,5. By storing the potted plant table 2 at a predetermined height in the irrigation tank 1, the irrigation tank 1
A water storage chamber 6 in which a position slightly lower than the height position of the potted plant table 2 becomes a normal water level b, and an upper side of the water storage chamber 6 are formed in a pumping chamber 7 and the water storage chamber 6 and the pumping chamber 7 are formed therein.
Is connected via a pumping channel 4. On one side of the irrigation tank 1, there is provided a mounting table 9 on which a makeup water tank 8 is mounted so as to be able to be taken in and out freely. Water is supplied into the chamber 6 to keep the water level b constant. Reference numeral 10 denotes a timer for operating the air pump 11 at predetermined time intervals (for example, 10 hours) for a predetermined time (for example, 10 minutes). Both the timer 10 and the air pump 11 are provided on one side in the irrigation tank 1. Have been. Reference numeral 12 denotes pressurized air generated by the air pump 11 being pressed into the air pressurizing chamber 3 through the air supply pipe 13, or pressurized air in the air pressurized chamber 3 is supplied through the air supply pipe 13. A three-way switching valve for exhausting to the atmosphere. The three-way switching valve 12 is connected to a timer 10 and is configured to be able to interlock with an air pump 11. Reference numeral 14 denotes a switch for detecting that the water in the water storage chamber 6 is pumped into the pumping chamber 7 by an air pressurization action, and that the water level has reached an appropriate water level a for irrigation of the potted plant 15. Reference numeral 14 may be a float switch or a level sensor, and the operation of the air pump 11 is stopped by the detection operation of the switch 14. 16
Is a makeup water tank 8, a timer 10, an air pump 1
1. A cover for covering the switch 14.
【０００８】[0008]
【考案の効果】本考案は、上述のとおりに構成されてい
るので、次に記載する効果を奏する。灌水槽内に、内部
を空気加圧室とした鉢物植物置台を揚水路を介し収納設
置して鉢物植物置台よりもやや下部側を貯水室に、上部
側を揚水室に形成したので、小さな能力のエアーポンプ
により得られた空気圧であっても貯水室内に収容されて
いた水を効率よく所定時間間隔をおき所定時間だけ適正
灌水水位に揚水路を経て揚水せしめて観賞用の鉢物植物
に対し底面側より自動的に灌水を施し、その育成を促進
させ長期の観賞ができるようならしめると共に、その構
成を非常にコンパクトとなし、安価でしかも清掃や移動
設置が容易にできる許りか、貯水室内には出し入れ自在
の補給水タンクより補給せしめて常に一定の水位ｂを維
持させ、底面灌水作業を正確に行なわしめるは勿論のこ
と、タイマーおよびスイッチにより所定時間間隔をおき
所定時間だけ自動灌水を施すことができる。Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects are obtained. In the irrigation tank, a potted plant stand with an air pressurized chamber inside is housed and installed via a pumping channel, and the lower side of the potted plant stand is formed in the water storage room and the upper side is formed in the pumping room, so small capacity Even with the air pressure obtained by the air pump, the water contained in the water storage chamber is efficiently pumped to the appropriate irrigation water level via the water pump for a predetermined time at a predetermined time interval, and the bottom of the potted plant for ornamental use Watering is automatically performed from the side, promoting its growth and enabling long-term viewing, and making the structure very compact, inexpensive and easy to clean and move and install. The water is supplied from the replenishing water tank that can be freely taken in and out, so that the water level b is always maintained and the bottom watering operation is performed accurately. It can be subjected to automatic watering only constant time.
【図１】観賞用鉢物植物への自動底面灌水装置の縦断正
面図である。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional front view of an automatic bottom watering apparatus for ornamental potted plants.
【図２】図１の展開斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a developed perspective view of FIG.
【図３】鉢物植物置台の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a potted plant table.
【図４】図１の縦断側面図である。FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional side view of FIG. 1;
１ 灌水槽 ２ 鉢物植物置台 ３ 空気加圧室 ４ 揚水路 ６ 貯水室 ８ 補給水タンク １０ タイマー １１ エアーポンプ １４ スイッチ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Irrigation tank 2 Potted plant stand 3 Air pressurization room 4 Pumping channel 6 Water storage room 8 Makeup water tank 10 Timer 11 Air pump 14 Switch
Claims (1)
圧室とした鉢物植物置台を、その下端において前記潅水
槽の底壁との間に、また、その外壁面側において潅水槽
の内壁面との間に揚水路を形成し、その上端面を潅水槽
の内壁面に装着された浮上がり防止具で受止して、前記
鉢物植物置台よりやや下部側を貯水室とし、その上部側
を揚水室とするよう収納設置され、前記潅水槽の一側に
は、鉢物植物置台と並列して貯水室の水位よりやや下方
に設置される截置台を介して貯水室に水を補給するため
の出し入れ自在の補給水タンクを設けるとともに、加圧
空気を起風するエアーポンプと、該エアーポンプの運転
時間を制御するタイマーと、該タイマーに接続されてエ
アーポンプと連動して加圧空気を送気管を介して空気加
圧室内に圧入したり、空気加圧室内の加圧空気を送気管
を経て大気中に排気させるための三方切替弁と、揚水室
内に設置されて揚水路を介して揚水室に上昇される潅水
水位を検知するスイッチとを具備したことを特徴とする
鑑賞用鉢物植物への自動底面潅水装置。To 1. A top opening shaped irrigation water tank, a pot plant stillage was air pressurizing chamber inside, the irrigation at its lower
Irrigation tank between the bottom wall of the tank and the outer wall side
A pumping channel is formed with the inner wall of
Received by the lifting prevention device attached to the inner wall of the
The lower side of the potted plant storage is a water storage room, and the upper side
Is set up as a pumping room, and on one side of the irrigation tank
Is slightly below the water level of the reservoir in parallel with the potted plant
To supply water to the water storage room via the detention table installed in
With a replenishing water tank that allows
Air pump for generating air and operation of the air pump
A timer for controlling the time, and an
Pressurized air in conjunction with the air pump
A pressurized pipe into the pressurized chamber or pressurized air in the air pressurized chamber
A three-way switching valve to exhaust air to the atmosphere through
Irrigation installed inside the building and raised to the pumping room via a pumping channel
An automatic bottom watering device for an ornamental potted plant, comprising a switch for detecting a water level .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7294591U JP2554821Y2 (en) | 1991-08-19 | 1991-08-19 | Automatic bottom watering system for ornamental potted plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7294591U JP2554821Y2 (en) | 1991-08-19 | 1991-08-19 | Automatic bottom watering system for ornamental potted plants |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0515751U JPH0515751U (en) | 1993-03-02 |
| JP2554821Y2 true JP2554821Y2 (en) | 1997-11-19 |
Family
ID=13504030
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7294591U Expired - Fee Related JP2554821Y2 (en) | 1991-08-19 | 1991-08-19 | Automatic bottom watering system for ornamental potted plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2554821Y2 (en) |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2781352B2 (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1998-07-30 | フルタ電機株式会社 | Plant cultivation device having watering device |
-
1991
- 1991-08-19 JP JP7294591U patent/JP2554821Y2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160009054A1 (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2016-01-14 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Carbon-fiber-reinforced thermoplastic-resin composite material and molded body using the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0515751U (en) | 1993-03-02 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |