JP2552400Y2 - Cleaning brush for multi-stage continuous gutter of tangerine endothelium peeling device - Google Patents
Cleaning brush for multi-stage continuous gutter of tangerine endothelium peeling deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2552400Y2 JP2552400Y2 JP1459893U JP1459893U JP2552400Y2 JP 2552400 Y2 JP2552400 Y2 JP 2552400Y2 JP 1459893 U JP1459893 U JP 1459893U JP 1459893 U JP1459893 U JP 1459893U JP 2552400 Y2 JP2552400 Y2 JP 2552400Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gutter
- brush
- stage continuous
- tangerine
- cleaning brush
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- Brushes (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本考案は、蜜柑果粒の内皮を薬品
処理により除去する蜜柑脱皮装置の多段連続樋を洗浄す
るための洗浄ブラシに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cleaning brush for cleaning a multi-stage continuous gutter of a tangerine peeling apparatus for removing the inner skin of tangerine grains by chemical treatment.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】蜜柑缶詰製造工程において蜜柑果粒の内
皮の脱皮は、例えば特公昭３５ー１０６８９号公報又は
特公昭３８ー７０８５号公報に記載されているような、
多段連続樋式の蜜柑脱皮装置で次のように薬品処理によ
って行っている。まず、螺旋状に多段になっている樋の
中を希塩酸又は希硫酸の溶液に浸漬した状態で溶液と共
に自然流下させ、流下中に蜜柑果粒内皮中のペクチンを
水和ペクチンに変化させる。次いで、同様な螺旋状多段
樋の中をアルカリ溶液と共に流下させて、水和ペクチン
を加水分解させることによって内皮中のセルロース結合
を断つようにしている。そのため、これらの装置の多段
連続樋は、一般に酸処理用及びアルカリ処理用とも樋全
長が６５０ｍもあり、しかも樋と樋の段差が約６０mm程
度しかなく樋の中に手が入りにくく、且つ全体の高さが
４．５ｍ以上もある。2. Description of the Related Art In the process of manufacturing canned mandarin orange, the peeling of the endothelium of mandarin orange grains is performed, for example, as described in JP-B-35-10689 or JP-B-38-7085.
A multi-stage continuous gutter-type tangerine peeling machine performs chemical treatment as follows. First, immersed in a solution of dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulfuric acid in a spirally multi-tiered gutter, the solution is allowed to flow naturally along with the solution, and the pectin in the mandarin orange endothelium is changed to hydrated pectin during the flow. Next, the hydrated pectin is hydrolyzed in a similar spiral multi-stage gutter together with an alkaline solution to break the cellulose bond in the endothelium. Therefore, the multi-stage continuous gutter of these devices generally has a total gutter length of 650 m for both the acid treatment and the alkali treatment, and furthermore, the step between the gutters is only about 60 mm, making it difficult for the gutter to reach inside. Is 4.5 m or more in height.
【０００３】蜜柑内皮脱皮装置は蜜柑の内皮を上記のよ
うに樋内で薬品で溶かすため、樋の内面には蜜柑から溶
出したペクチンが付着し、薄い層を形成する。ペクチン
が付着した状態のままにしておくと、それが次第に厚い
層となって剥離して果粒中に混入するおそれがあるの
で、樋は適宜洗浄する必要がある。従来、樋を洗浄する
適当な洗浄具がなく、ただ洗浄液を流したりするだけ
で、たまにブラシで樋内を人手によって洗浄している。
しかしながら、前記のように樋間の隙間が小さくしかも
樋全体が長くて高さも高いので、人手によって樋内を洗
浄することは困難であり重労働である。Since the tangerine endothelium peeling device dissolves the tangerine endothelium with a chemical in the gutter as described above, pectin eluted from the tangerine adheres to the inner surface of the gutter to form a thin layer. If the pectin remains attached, the gutter needs to be appropriately cleaned, since the pectin may gradually become a thick layer and peel off to be mixed into the berries. Conventionally, there is no appropriate cleaning tool for cleaning the gutter, and the inside of the gutter is occasionally manually cleaned with a brush simply by flowing a cleaning liquid.
However, as described above, since the gap between the gutters is small and the entire gutter is long and high, it is difficult to manually clean the inside of the gutter, which is a heavy labor.
【０００４】[0004]
【考案が解決しようとする課題】本考案は、上記実情に
鑑み創案されたものであって、多段連続樋内を液と共に
流すだけで、樋内に詰って停滞したり樋内の液を堰き止
めて溢れさせたりすることがなく自然に流下しながら樋
内の側壁及び底壁に接触することによって、人手によら
ずペクチンを自動的に且つ確実に落して洗浄することが
でき、しかも、構造が簡単である蜜柑内皮脱皮装置の多
段連続樋用洗浄ブラシを提供することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and is only possible to flow in a multi-stage continuous gutter together with a liquid, and the clogging of the gutter stagnates or the liquid in the gutter is blocked. By contacting the side wall and the bottom wall in the gutter while flowing down naturally without stopping and overflowing, pectin can be automatically and reliably dropped and washed without manual operation, and the structure It is an object of the present invention to provide a washing brush for a multi-stage continuous gutter of a tangerine endothelial peeling device which is simple.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決する本考
案の蜜柑内皮脱皮装置の多段連続樋用洗浄ブラシは、円
柱状のブラシ基体、該基体の円柱周壁及び底壁に植毛さ
れたブラシ毛からなり、前記円柱周壁の上部から一定範
囲の高さまでは前記ブラシ毛が所定ピッチでスパイラル
状に植毛され、スパイラル状の液逃げ路が形成されてい
ることを特徴とする技術的構成を有している。前記多段
連続樋用洗浄ブラシは、ブラシ直径が洗浄する樋の側壁
内幅より２〜６mm小さいのが望ましい。そして、前記ブ
ラシ基体及びブラシ毛とも耐薬品性の高い合成樹脂材料
で形成することが望ましい。According to the present invention, there is provided a washing brush for a multi-stage continuous gutter of a tangerine endothelial peeling device according to the present invention, which comprises a cylindrical brush substrate, and brush bristles implanted on a cylindrical peripheral wall and a bottom wall of the substrate. The brush bristles are implanted spirally at a predetermined pitch at a predetermined height from the top of the cylindrical peripheral wall, and a spiral liquid escape path is formed. ing. It is preferable that the brush for the multi-stage continuous gutter has a brush diameter smaller by 2 to 6 mm than the inner width of the side wall of the gutter to be cleaned. It is desirable that both the brush base and the brush bristles are formed of a synthetic resin material having high chemical resistance.
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】本考案の多段連続樋用洗浄ブラシは、ブラシ直
径を洗浄する樋の側壁内幅より２〜６mm小さくすること
によって、過度に樋側面と接触して摩擦力によって樋内
に停滞することがなく液の流れに伴って流れることがで
き、しかも液の流れに伴って左右に微動しながら流下す
るため、ブラシ毛先が適度に樋側壁及び底壁に接触しな
がら流下し、壁面に付着したペクチンを落す作用をす
る。一般に洗浄ブラシが樋内を流下する際、洗浄ブラシ
上流の液は洗浄ブラシによって流れが遮られるので、洗
浄ブラシの流下が遅いとブラシ後方の水が樋から溢れて
しまうし、また流れを遮らないようにブラシを小型ある
いは軽くすると樋内面との接触が弱く樋の洗浄力を低下
させる問題がある。本考案の洗浄ブラシは、その問題を
解決する手段として、ブラシ基体の円柱周壁の上部から
一定範囲の高さまではブラシ毛が所定ピッチでスパイラ
ル状に植毛され、スパイラル状の液逃げ路が形成されて
いるので、洗浄ブラシが樋側壁及び底壁と接触しながら
流下しても、洗浄ブラシ上流の一定水位以上の液はスパ
イラル状液逃げ路から下流側に逃げ、洗浄ブラシ上流の
液が溢れないように保つことができる。そして、液逃げ
路をスパイラル状に形成してあるので、ブラシ毛の植毛
範囲ではブラシが通過することによってブラシ毛が樋側
壁に必ず接触し、液逃げ路による接触抜けは生じない。The cleaning brush for a multi-stage continuous gutter of the present invention has a brush diameter of 2 to 6 mm smaller than the inner width of the side wall of the gutter to be cleaned, so that the brush is excessively in contact with the side surface of the gutter and stays in the gutter due to frictional force. It can flow along with the flow of the liquid without flowing, and flows down while slightly moving left and right with the flow of the liquid, so that the brush tips flow down while appropriately contacting the gutter side wall and the bottom wall, and adhere to the wall surface It acts to remove pectin. Generally, when the cleaning brush flows down the gutter, the liquid upstream of the cleaning brush is blocked by the cleaning brush, so if the cleaning brush flows slowly, water behind the brush overflows from the gutter and does not block the flow. When the brush is small or light, the contact with the inner surface of the gutter is weak, and there is a problem that the cleaning power of the gutter is reduced. In the cleaning brush of the present invention, as a means for solving the problem, brush bristles are implanted in a spiral shape at a predetermined pitch from a top of a cylindrical peripheral wall of the brush base at a predetermined height, thereby forming a spiral liquid escape path. Even if the cleaning brush flows down while contacting the gutter side wall and the bottom wall, the liquid above a certain water level upstream of the cleaning brush escapes from the spiral liquid escape path to the downstream side, and the liquid upstream of the cleaning brush does not overflow. So you can keep. Since the liquid escaping path is formed in a spiral shape, the brush bristles always contact the gutter side wall by the brush passing in the bristle implantation area, and the contact escape by the liquid escaping path does not occur.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】以下、本考案の蜜柑内皮脱皮装置の多段連続
樋用洗浄ブラシの実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。図
１は本実施例の多段連続樋洗浄用ブラシの斜視図を示
し、図中１はブラシ基体であり、耐薬品性がある合成樹
脂、例えばポリプロピレン樹脂で円柱状に形成され、後
述するように、洗浄液が流れている樋に入れた場合、浮
き上がらずにその外周部及び底部に植毛された毛先が樋
の側壁及び底壁に接触でき、且つ自然流下できるような
適度の重さを有するように形成さている。本実施例で
は、ブラシ基体の中心部に図示のように円柱状穴２を形
成することによってブラシの重量調節を行っている。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a cleaning brush for a multi-stage continuous gutter of a tangerine inner skin peeling device according to the present invention; FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a multistage continuous gutter cleaning brush of the present embodiment. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a brush base, which is formed of a synthetic resin having chemical resistance, for example, a polypropylene resin, in a columnar shape. When placed in a gutter in which the cleaning liquid is flowing, the hair tips implanted on the outer peripheral portion and the bottom portion thereof can contact the side wall and the bottom wall of the gutter without rising, and have an appropriate weight so that they can flow naturally. Is formed. In this embodiment, the weight of the brush is adjusted by forming a cylindrical hole 2 in the center of the brush base as shown in the figure.
【０００８】３はブラシ基体に植毛されたブラシ毛であ
り、本実施例では直径０．３mmの波付き加工されたポリ
プロピレン繊維を使用しているが、必ずしもポリプロピ
レン繊維に限らず、例えばナイロン繊維等耐薬品性があ
り弾性に富み且つ所定の強度を有する繊維であれば良
い。ブラシ毛３は、図２に示すように、ブラシ基体の円
柱外周面部及び底部に植毛されるが、洗浄する樋に入れ
た場合樋の側壁頂部から所定の深さ位置までは、ブラシ
基体の周囲にスパイラル状の液逃げ路４を形成するよう
にほぼ等ピッチでスパイラルに植毛したスパイラル植毛
部５となっている。Reference numeral 3 denotes brush bristles implanted on a brush substrate. In this embodiment, corrugated polypropylene fibers having a diameter of 0.3 mm are used. Any fiber may be used as long as it has chemical resistance, high elasticity, and predetermined strength. As shown in FIG. 2, the brush bristles 3 are implanted on the outer peripheral surface and the bottom of the cylinder of the brush base. When the brush bristles 3 are placed in a gutter to be cleaned, the brush bristles 3 extend from the top of the side wall of the gutter to a predetermined depth. The spiral flocking portion 5 is formed by spirally flocking at substantially equal pitches so as to form a spiral liquid escape path 4.
【０００９】以上にように構成された洗浄ブラシの各寸
法関係は、洗浄する樋の大きさによって最適寸法が決定
されるが、本考案者の実験によれば、ブラシ直径はいず
れの樋の場合にも樋内幅より２〜６mm小さい場合、より
望ましくは５mm小さい場合が最も効果的に洗浄すること
ができた。また、スパイラル植毛部の深さは、ブラシが
樋内を自然流下するときに、洗浄ブラシを後部より押す
液が樋上部から溢れずに下流側に逃げ、且つブラシ後流
が樋側壁のペクチンが付着する可能性のある高さ位置ま
で水位を保って側壁を洗浄できるように制御できるのが
望ましく、本考案者の実験によれば、スパイラル植毛部
の深さｈは、樋幅が１８０〜２５０mmで樋の深さが１１
０〜１２５mmの樋の場合は４０〜５５mmが良く、樋幅が
３００mmで深さが１７０mm樋の場合は、７０〜８０mmの
場合が良好であった。また、植毛の密度も液の逃げに関
係し、密植すれば液の逃げが悪くなり、樋から溢れるこ
とがある。本実施例では、スパイラル植毛部の植毛密度
は、スパイラル幅２８mmに約１３mm間隔で３列植毛を行
っている。The optimal size of the cleaning brush constructed as described above is determined by the size of the gutter to be cleaned. According to the experiment performed by the present inventors, the brush diameter is determined for each gutter. The cleaning was most effective when the width was smaller by 2 to 6 mm than the inner width of the gutter, more preferably 5 mm. In addition, the depth of the spiral flocking portion is such that when the brush naturally flows down the gutter, the liquid pushing the cleaning brush from the rear escapes from the upper portion of the gutter to the downstream without overflowing, and the pectin on the side wall of the gutter is flushed with the brush wake. It is desirable that the side wall can be controlled so that the side wall can be washed while maintaining the water level to a height position where there is a possibility of adhesion. According to the experiment of the present inventor, the depth h of the spiral flocked portion has a gutter width of 180 to 250 mm. With a gutter depth of 11
In the case of a gutter of 0 to 125 mm, 40 to 55 mm was good, and in the case of a gutter width of 300 mm and a gutter of 170 mm in depth, 70 to 80 mm was good. Also, the density of the flocking is related to the escape of the liquid, and if densely planted, the escape of the liquid becomes worse, and the hair may overflow from the gutter. In this embodiment, the flocking density of the spiral flocking portion is such that three rows of flocking are performed at intervals of about 13 mm in a spiral width of 28 mm.
【００１０】本実施例の洗浄ブラシは以上のように構成
され、蜜柑内皮脱皮装置の多段連続樋を洗浄するには、
蜜柑果粒の除去作業が終了すると、多段連続樋上流端か
ら樋中に前記洗浄ブラシを挿入し、製造終了時使用中の
液で、図１及び図２の仮想線で示すように、樋１０中を
自然流下させる。本考案の洗浄ブラシは、上記のように
適宜の重さを有し且つ円筒形に形成されてその直径が樋
内幅より僅かに小さく設計しているため、樋の側壁１１
及び底壁１２に常に接触しながら樋内を流れ、樋に付着
しているペクチン等の汚れを落すことができる。その
際、ブラシ上流の一定水位以上の液はスパイラル植毛部
間のスパイラル状液逃げ路から下流側に逃げ、図２に示
すように液が溢れないように保つことができる。以上の
ように形成した洗浄ブラシを２個使用して、全長７００
ｍの螺旋樋を洗浄した所、洗浄ブラシは樋側壁及び底壁
と洗浄に必要な所定圧で接触しながらゆっくりと流れ、
曲り樋の部分でも止まることがなく、約１時間で流下し
た。そして、洗浄結果を確認したところ、良好に洗浄さ
れており、従来のように手で洗浄する必要がなく、実用
上極めて優れた効果を奏することが確認できた。[0010] The cleaning brush of this embodiment is configured as described above.
When the operation of removing the tangerine grains is completed, the cleaning brush is inserted into the gutter from the upstream end of the multi-stage continuous gutter, and the gutter 10 is used with the liquid used at the end of the production as shown by the phantom line in FIGS. Let the inside flow naturally. The cleaning brush of the present invention has an appropriate weight as described above and is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the diameter thereof is designed to be slightly smaller than the inner width of the gutter.
In addition, it flows in the gutter while always in contact with the bottom wall 12, and can remove dirt such as pectin attached to the gutter. At this time, the liquid having a predetermined water level or higher upstream of the brush escapes from the spiral liquid escape path between the spiral flocking portions to the downstream side, and can be kept from overflowing as shown in FIG. Using two cleaning brushes formed as described above, a total length of 700
After washing the spiral gutter of m, the washing brush slowly flows while making contact with the gutter side wall and the bottom wall at a predetermined pressure required for washing,
It flowed down in about one hour without stopping even at the curved gutter part. Then, when the cleaning results were confirmed, it was confirmed that the cleaning was excellent, and it was not necessary to perform manual cleaning as in the conventional case, and that an extremely excellent effect in practical use was exhibited.
【００１１】[0011]
【考案の効果】本考案は、以上のように構成されている
ので、次のような格別な効果を奏する。樋内を液と共に
流すだけで、樋内に詰って停滞したり液を堰き止めて溢
れさせたりすることなく、樋の側壁及び底壁に接触しな
がら自然流下し、人手によらずペクチンを確実に落して
樋を洗浄することができ、しかも、構造が簡単である。
請求項２記載の構成によれば、過度に樋側面と接触して
摩擦力によって樋内に停滞することがなく液の流れに伴
って流れることができ、より効果的に樋を洗浄すること
ができる。請求項３の構成によれば、耐久性があり、且
つ安価に且つ簡単に製造することができる洗浄ブラシを
得ることができる。[Effects of the Invention] The present invention is configured as described above, and has the following special effects. Just flowing down the gutter together with the liquid, it flows down naturally while contacting the side wall and bottom wall of the gutter without clogging and stagnation in the gutter, or blocking and overflowing the liquid. And the gutter can be cleaned, and the structure is simple.
According to the configuration of the second aspect, it is possible to flow along with the flow of the liquid without excessively contacting the gutter side surface and staying in the gutter due to frictional force, and it is possible to more effectively clean the gutter. it can. According to the configuration of the third aspect, it is possible to obtain a cleaning brush that is durable, can be manufactured inexpensively and easily.
【図１】本考案の実施例に係る蜜柑内皮脱皮装置の多段
連続樋用洗浄ブラシの斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a washing brush for a multi-stage continuous gutter of a tangerine endothelial peeling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】その縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view thereof.
１ ブラシ基体 ３ ブラシ毛 ４ 液逃げ路 ５ スパイラル
植毛部 １０ 多段連続樋DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Brush base 3 Brush bristles 4 Liquid escape path 5 Spiral flocked part 10 Multi-stage continuous gutter
Claims (3)
及び底壁に植毛されたブラシ毛からなり、前記円柱周壁
の上部から一定範囲の高さまでは前記ブラシ毛が所定ピ
ッチでスパイラル状に植毛され、スパイラル状の液逃げ
路が形成されていることを特徴とする蜜柑内皮脱皮装置
の多段連続樋用洗浄ブラシ。1. A cylindrical brush base, comprising brush bristles implanted on a cylindrical peripheral wall and a bottom wall of the base, wherein the brush bristle is spirally formed at a predetermined pitch at a predetermined height from an upper portion of the cylindrical peripheral wall. A washing brush for a multi-stage continuous gutter of a tangerine endothelial peeling device, wherein a hair is implanted and a spiral liquid escape path is formed.
２〜６mm小さい請求項１記載の多段連続樋用洗浄ブラ
シ。2. The cleaning brush for a multi-stage continuous gutter according to claim 1, wherein the brush diameter is smaller by 2 to 6 mm than the inner width of the side wall of the gutter to be cleaned.
性の高い合成樹脂材料で形成されている請求項１又は２
記載の多段連続樋用洗浄ブラシ。3. The brush base and the brush bristles are both formed of a synthetic resin material having high chemical resistance.
A cleaning brush for a multi-stage continuous gutter as described in the above.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1459893U JP2552400Y2 (en) | 1993-03-05 | 1993-03-05 | Cleaning brush for multi-stage continuous gutter of tangerine endothelium peeling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1459893U JP2552400Y2 (en) | 1993-03-05 | 1993-03-05 | Cleaning brush for multi-stage continuous gutter of tangerine endothelium peeling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0666360U JPH0666360U (en) | 1994-09-20 |
| JP2552400Y2 true JP2552400Y2 (en) | 1997-10-29 |
Family
ID=11865631
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1459893U Expired - Fee Related JP2552400Y2 (en) | 1993-03-05 | 1993-03-05 | Cleaning brush for multi-stage continuous gutter of tangerine endothelium peeling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2552400Y2 (en) |
-
1993
- 1993-03-05 JP JP1459893U patent/JP2552400Y2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0666360U (en) | 1994-09-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 19970603 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |