JP2531453Y2 - Shelf for grafting seedling survival promotion - Google Patents

Shelf for grafting seedling survival promotion

Info

Publication number
JP2531453Y2
JP2531453Y2 JP1993031358U JP3135893U JP2531453Y2 JP 2531453 Y2 JP2531453 Y2 JP 2531453Y2 JP 1993031358 U JP1993031358 U JP 1993031358U JP 3135893 U JP3135893 U JP 3135893U JP 2531453 Y2 JP2531453 Y2 JP 2531453Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
tray
shelf
shelves
plug
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP1993031358U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH071738U (en
Inventor
彰一 原口
一哉 川島
英夫 斉藤
博 岩重
虎男 宮崎
政勝 明石
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yazaki Kako Corp
Original Assignee
Yazaki Kako Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yazaki Kako Corp filed Critical Yazaki Kako Corp
Priority to JP1993031358U priority Critical patent/JP2531453Y2/en
Publication of JPH071738U publication Critical patent/JPH071738U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2531453Y2 publication Critical patent/JP2531453Y2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この考案は、接ぎ木作業を終了し
た大量の接ぎ木苗を活着促進装置の中へ搬入し、又は同
装置から引き出して育苗ハウス内での育苗管理へ移行す
る際に使用される接ぎ木苗活着促進用棚車に関する。
This invention is used when a large amount of grafted seedlings after grafting work are carried into the survival promotion device or pulled out of the device and transferred to nursery management in a nursery house. The present invention relates to a shelf car for promoting grafted seedling survival.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】トマト、ナス、キュウリ、スイカなどの
所謂果菜類は、接ぎ木苗を使用して栽培することが一般
的に普及している。前記苗の接ぎ木作業(台木と穂木の
接合操作)の成功率、即ち、活着率に最も大きく影響す
るのは、接ぎ木時の苗の生育ステージである。
2. Description of the Related Art The so-called fruit and vegetables such as tomato, eggplant, cucumber and watermelon are generally cultivated using grafted seedlings. The success rate of the grafting operation of the seedlings (joining operation of rootstock and scion), that is, the survival rate, has the greatest influence on the growth stage of the seedlings at the time of grafting.

【0003】従来、苗の接ぎ木方法としては、台木と穂
木とを各々隣接して植栽し両者の茎の部分を削って接合
する慣行的方法のほか、最近では斜めに切断された台木
の茎(下胚軸部)の上に同じく斜めに切断された穂木の
茎(下胚軸)を直接ぎ足しチューブ状の支持具にて接合
部を保持させる新たな接ぎ木方法も開発され実施されて
いる。この場合、台木は10〜15mm角程度の格子状の
凹み(プラグ)を持つ成型苗用のプラグトレー(育苗ト
レー)にて育苗され、プラグトレーの単位で移動等の操
作が行われる。
Conventionally, as a method of grafting seedlings, a conventional method of planting a rootstock and a scion adjacent to each other and shaving and joining the stem portions of both, and recently, a stand cut diagonally. A new grafting method has been developed, in which a diagonally cut scion (lower hypocotyl) is also directly added onto the tree stalk (lower hypocotyl) and the joint is held by a tubular support. It has been implemented. In this case, the rootstock is raised in a plug tray (seedling tray) for molded seedlings having a lattice-shaped recess (plug) of about 10 to 15 mm square, and operations such as moving the plug tray are performed.

【0004】従来、苗の接ぎ木後の活着促進のための養
生管理のシステム化と活着率の向上を目的とした活着促
進装置も開発されている。これは多段の接ぎ木苗載置棚
(固定されている棚)を備えた養生室内の温度を約28
℃、湿度93%、光量3000Lx、毎秒当りの風速を
20cm程度に自動制御する空気調和室の構成であり、冷
凍機、循環ファン、ヒータ、加湿器、照明器具などの空
調システムを備え、前述の接ぎ木作業を終了した苗のプ
ラグトレーは前記棚の上に載置し、およそ3〜5日間ぐ
らい養生する。
[0004] Conventionally, a survival promotion device for the purpose of systematization of curing management for promoting survival of a seedling after grafting and an improvement in survival rate have been developed. This means that the temperature in the curing room equipped with multi-stage grafted seedling mounting shelves (fixed shelves) is about 28 ° C.
It is a configuration of an air-conditioning room that automatically controls the wind speed per second to about 20 cm at a temperature of 93 ° C., a humidity of 93%, a light amount of 3000 Lx, and includes an air conditioning system such as a refrigerator, a circulation fan, a heater, a humidifier, and lighting equipment. After the grafting operation, the plug tray of the seedling is placed on the shelf and cured for about 3 to 5 days.

【0005】[0005]

【本考案が解決しようとする課題】接ぎ木苗の活着率を
高める上で前記活着促進装置の利用は欠かせない。しか
しながら、事業用の通常規模の活着促進装置へ一時に搬
入される苗の本数は、プラグトレーの枚数にして約13
0枚、苗数にすると16,000本の多さである。従っ
て、このように多数の苗(プラグトレー)をいちいち接
ぎ木作業室の位置から活着促進装置の位置まで台車等で
運搬し、固定されている接ぎ木苗載置棚の上にプラグト
レーを手作業により載せて活着促進の養生を行ない、約
3〜5日の養生後には逆に手作業として接ぎ木苗載置棚
からプラグトレーを一つずつ台車へ下し、育苗ハウスへ
運んで育苗管理に移行する一連の接ぎ木苗生産システム
の実行は、当事者にとって大変な重労働であり、作業効
率も悪い。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In order to increase the survival rate of grafted seedlings, the use of the survival promotion device is indispensable. However, the number of seedlings that can be carried into a commercial-scale rooting promotion device at a time is approximately 13 plugs.
The number is 0, and the number of seedlings is 16,000. Therefore, a large number of seedlings (plug trays) are conveyed by a cart or the like from the position of the grafting work chamber to the position of the survival promoting device, and the plug tray is manually placed on the fixed grafting seedling mounting shelf. After curing for about 3 to 5 days, put the plug trays one by one from the grafted seedling mounting shelf onto the cart and move to the nursery house to shift to nursery management. Implementing a series of grafted seedling production systems is extremely hard work for the parties involved, and the work efficiency is poor.

【0006】従って、本考案の目的は、接ぎ木苗を植栽
した育苗トレー(プラグトレー)の運搬を含む一連の接
ぎ木苗生産システムの実施、とりわけ活着促進装置に対
する接ぎ木苗の出し入れの作業及び活着促進の養生を効
率よく軽便に行える接ぎ木苗活着促進用棚車を提供する
ことにある。
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to implement a series of grafted seedling production systems including transportation of a seedling tray (plug tray) in which grafted seedlings are planted, and in particular, work for putting and taking grafted seedlings into and out of a rooting promotion device and promoting rooting. It is an object of the present invention to provide a grafting seedling survival promotion shelves that can efficiently and lightly cure the seedlings.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上述した従来技術の課題
を解決するための手段として、この考案に係る接ぎ木苗
活着促進用棚車は、平面形状が矩形をなすベースフレー
ム1の下面の少なくとも四隅の位置に足車2を有し、足
車2のうち少なくとも棚車の走行方向の前側又は後側に
位置する足車は自由状態と固定状態の切り替えが可能に
構成されていること、前記ベースフレームの上面には少
なくとも四隅の位置に支柱が略垂直に立てられ、前記支
柱の間を前記ベースフレームの4辺方向に略水平に接合
した梁4によって形成された棚部5が前記支柱3の上下
方向に空調システムの実効性と育苗トレーの出し入れに
有効的な間隔をあけて複数段設けられており、前記の各
棚部5の上には同棚部と平面形状が略同形、同大で浅い
給水トレー6が載置され、前記給水トレーの底に和紙の
ような吸水シート7が全面に敷設され、該吸水シートに
は養生期間中に必要な量の水が遊離水を生じないように
含まされており、下から2段目以上の各棚部の下面側に
下向きの照明器具10が設置され、前記照明器具の電源
手段12が用意されていること、接ぎ木作業を終了した
接ぎ木苗8が植栽され育苗トレー9は多数の格子状の
凹みをプラグとして規則的な配列で形成したプラグトレ
ーであり、各プラグの底面に通水孔9aを有し、各プラ
グの培養土に接ぎ木苗8が植栽されており、接ぎ木苗が
植栽された育苗トレーは前記給水トレー6内の十分に水
を含んだ吸水シート7の上に載置されており、前記足車
を利用して棚車ごと活着促進装置へ出し入れされること
をそれぞれ特徴とする。
As a means for solving the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention relates to a shelter for promoting grafted seedling survival, which comprises at least four corners on the lower surface of a base frame 1 having a rectangular planar shape. The caster 2 is located at a position of at least one of the casters 2 located at the front side or the rear side in the traveling direction of the shelves is configured to be switchable between a free state and a fixed state, On the upper surface of the frame, pillars are set up at substantially four corners in a substantially vertical position, and a shelf 5 formed by beams 4 joined between the pillars in a direction substantially parallel to the four sides of the base frame is a shelf 5 of the pillar 3. A plurality of stages are provided in the vertical direction at an effective interval for the effectiveness of the air conditioning system and for taking in and out of the seedling raising tray. And shallow water tray 6 A water-absorbing sheet 7 such as Japanese paper is laid on the entire surface of the water-supply tray, and the water-absorbing sheet contains a necessary amount of water during the curing period so as not to generate free water. downward luminaire 10 of the lower surface of each shelf portion of the two or more stage is installed, the power unit 12 of the luminaire are prepared, seedling trays grafted seedlings 8 ended grafting operation Ru planted 9 is a plug trays formed in a regular sequence number of the grid-like recess as a plug, having a water passage hole 9a in the bottom surface of each plug, the plug
The grafting seedlings 8 are planted in the soil for cultivation, and the nursery tray in which the grafting seedlings are planted is placed on the water-absorbing sheet 7 containing sufficient water in the water supply tray 6. It is characterized in that each of the shelves is taken in and out of the survival promotion device using casters.

【0008】本考案の棚車において、前記ベースフレー
ム1の足車2のうち、少なくとも棚車の走行方向の前側
又は後側に位置する足車は自由状態と固定状態の切り替
えが可能に構成されていること、及び、前記ベースフレ
ーム1と支柱3及び梁4の素材として表面に合成樹脂を
被覆した金属管が使用され、前記金属管は合成樹脂製の
継手により接合して組立てられていることも特徴とす
る。
In the shelves according to the present invention, of the casters 2 of the base frame 1, at least the casters located on the front or rear side in the traveling direction of the shelves can be switched between a free state and a fixed state. And that a metal tube having a surface coated with a synthetic resin is used as a material of the base frame 1, the columns 3, and the beams 4, and the metal tube is assembled by joining with a joint made of a synthetic resin. Also features.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】接ぎ木室において、1トレー分の接ぎ木作業を
終了した育苗トレー(プラグトレー)9は、順次に棚車
の各棚部5の給水トレー6の中へ規則的な配置に積み込
む。プラグトレー9の各プラグの培養土は、底面の通水
孔9aを通じて吸水シート7が含んでいる水分を吸い上
げる。各棚部にプラグトレー9を所定量積載した棚車
は、接ぎ木作業室から活着促進装置へと足車2を利用し
て移動される。前記移動の際、給水トレー6の中には十
分に水を含んだ吸水シート7が存在するだけで、遊離状
態の水は存在しない(又はほとんど無いに等しい)の
で、移動時の振動等で水が跳ね飛び、下段の棚部のプラ
グトレー9(の接ぎ木苗8)にふりかかるとか、こぼれ
た分だけ給水量が不足する等々の不都合は発生しない。
活着促進装置へ到達した棚車は、同装置の出入口扉を開
けてそのまま活着装置の中へ入れられる。棚車の前記移
動時には、足車2のうち前輪を切換器13により直進状
態に固定しておくと、比較的に安定した走行が得られ
る。また、活着促進装置内へ押し込む段階では全ての足
車2を自由状態にすると、同装置内で棚車を横並び状態
に整列させる移動を容易に行える。活着促進装置内では
照明器具10を点灯して約3,000Lxの光量を接ぎ
木苗8へ一様に与える。また、同装置が備えている活着
促進の空調システムを運転して温度、湿度、風速などが
適正な条件で活着養生が行われる。前記の養生期間を終
了した棚車は、活着促進装置の出入口扉を開けて外へ引
き出し、そのまま育苗管理ハウスへ運び入れて育苗管理
に移行する。要するに、この間育苗トレーの上げ下ろし
作業は一切必要ない。
In the grafting room, seedling raising trays (plug trays) 9 for which one grafting operation has been completed are sequentially loaded into the water supply trays 6 of the respective shelves 5 of the rack shelves in a regular arrangement. The culture soil of each plug of the plug tray 9 sucks up the water contained in the water-absorbing sheet 7 through the water hole 9a on the bottom surface. The shelves having a predetermined amount of plug trays 9 loaded on each shelf are moved from the grafting work room to the survival promoting device using the casters 2. At the time of the movement, only the water-absorbing sheet 7 sufficiently containing water is present in the water supply tray 6 and free water does not exist (or almost does not exist). There are no inconveniences such as jumping and splashing on the plug tray 9 (the grafted seedling 8) on the lower shelf or a shortage of water supply due to the spill.
The shelving vehicle that has reached the survival promoting device is opened into the survival device by opening the entrance door of the device. If the front wheels of the casters 2 are fixed to the straight traveling state by the switch 13 at the time of the movement of the shelves, relatively stable traveling can be obtained. In addition, when all the casters 2 are in a free state at the stage of pushing the casters into the survival promoting device, it is possible to easily move the shelves in the device in a horizontal state. In the survival promoting device, the lighting device 10 is turned on to uniformly apply a light amount of about 3,000 Lx to the grafted seedling 8. In addition, by operating the air-conditioning system for promoting the survival provided in the device, the survival curing is performed under appropriate conditions of temperature, humidity, wind speed and the like. The shelving vehicle that has completed the above-mentioned curing period opens the entrance door of the survival promoting device, pulls it out, carries it to the nursery management house as it is, and shifts to nursery management. In short, there is no need to raise and lower the seedling tray during this time.

【0010】棚車のベースフレーム1、支柱3、梁4等
で形成される骨組は、表面に合成樹脂を被覆した金属管
と合成樹脂製の継手で組立てられているので、手触りが
良いし、高温多湿の活着促進装置に対してくり返し出し
入れする使用条件下でも発錆等の不都合がなく、耐薬品
性、耐肥料性にも優れ、耐用寿命が長い。
The frame formed by the base frame 1, the pillars 3, the beams 4, and the like of the shelves is assembled with a metal tube coated with a synthetic resin on its surface and a joint made of a synthetic resin, so that it has a good touch. There is no inconvenience, such as rust, even under the use condition of repeatedly coming and going to the hot and humid survival promoting device, and it has excellent chemical resistance and fertilizer resistance, and has a long service life.

【0011】[0011]

【実施例】次に、図示した本考案の実施例を説明する。
図1と図2に示した接ぎ木苗活着促進用棚車は、平面形
状が、たて×よこ53cm×180cmぐらいの長方形をな
すベースフレーム1の下面の四隅位置及び長手辺の中央
部に合計6個の足車2が取付けられている。前記ベース
フレーム1の上面側には、四隅の位置に垂直に立てられ
た高さが180cm位の支柱3の上下方向に、空調システ
ムの実効性と育苗トレーの出し入れに有効的で略均等な
ピッチ(約45cmのピッチ)で合計4段に、略水平な梁
4をベースフレームの4辺方向に接合することによって
直方体形状の強固な棚枠が組立てられている。前記ベー
スフレーム1及びこれより上方へ数えて4段目の梁まで
は、各々の梁4を基にして接ぎ木苗の育苗トレー(プラ
グトレー)を載置する棚部に形成され、最上段の棚は次
下段の棚部に載置されたプラグトレーに植栽された接ぎ
木苗に明かりを提供する照明器具(蛍光灯)10の取付
棚としてのみ利用されている。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG.
The grafting seedling survival promotion shelves shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 have a total of 6 at the four corner positions on the lower surface of the base frame 1 and the center of the longitudinal side of the base frame 1 having a rectangular shape of about 53 cm × 180 cm. Two casters 2 are mounted. On the upper surface side of the base frame 1, a substantially uniform pitch, which is effective for the effectiveness of the air conditioning system and the taking in and out of the seedling raising tray, is provided in the vertical direction of the column 3 having a height of about 180 cm, which stands vertically at the four corners. By connecting the substantially horizontal beams 4 to the four sides of the base frame in a total of four steps (pitch of about 45 cm), a strong rectangular parallelepiped shelf frame is assembled. The base frame 1 and up to the fourth beam counted from the base frame 1 are formed on a shelf portion on which a grafting seedling raising tray (plug tray) for placing grafted seedlings is placed on the basis of each beam 4, and the uppermost shelf Is used only as a mounting shelf for a lighting fixture (fluorescent lamp) 10 that provides light to the grafted seedlings planted on the plug tray placed on the next lower shelf.

【0012】上述したベースフレーム1を含む棚枠は、
薄肉鋼管の外周にAAS樹脂を薄く均一な層状に被覆し
た外径が28mm又は32mmぐらいの樹脂被覆金属管を、
同じく合成樹脂製の継手により接合して組立られてい
る。従って、この棚車は金属製に比して手触りが良い
し、人や物を不用意に傷つける度合も低い。そして、こ
の棚車は高温多湿の活着促進装置(図示は省略した)内
に3〜5日間ぐらい収容されても発錆等の不都合は生じ
ない。更に、棚部の上で給水トレーや吸水シートを前提
とする水の取り扱いや接ぎ木苗に対する散水、施肥、防
除などが行なわれても強い。同様な意味で、足車2も合
成樹脂製とすることが望ましい。足車2は図示例の場合
6個使用されているが、棚部の長手方向寸法が1.2m
位の規模であれば四隅の4個の足車で十分に足りる。前
記足車のうち棚車の走行方向の前側(又は後側)の左右
一対をなす足車は、切換器13により自由(自在)状態
と固定状態の切り替え使用が可能に構成されている(図
2)。
The shelf frame including the above-described base frame 1
A resin-coated metal pipe with an outer diameter of about 28 mm or 32 mm, in which the outer periphery of a thin steel pipe is coated with AAS resin in a thin and uniform layer,
It is also assembled by joining with joints made of synthetic resin. Therefore, the shelves have a better touch than metal, and are less likely to inadvertently injure people or objects. Then, even if the shelves are stored for about 3 to 5 days in a hot and humid survival promotion device (not shown), no inconvenience such as rusting occurs. Furthermore, water handling, watering, fertilization, and control of grafted seedlings, which are based on a water supply tray or a water absorbing sheet, are strongly performed on the shelf. In the same sense, it is desirable that the casters 2 are also made of synthetic resin. Although six casters 2 are used in the illustrated example, the longitudinal dimension of the shelf is 1.2 m.
In the case of the scale, four casters in four corners are enough. Among the casters, a pair of left and right casters on the front side (or rear side) in the traveling direction of the shelf truck is configured to be switchable between a free (free) state and a fixed state by the switch 13 (FIG. 2).

【0013】上述のベースフレーム1及び上方の各棚部
5には、同棚部と平面形状が同形、同大(又は1/2、
1/3の大きさでも可)で比較的に浅い(有効深さは1
0mm位)の給水トレー6が載置され、該給水トレー6の
中に和紙のような吸水シート7が全面にわたり敷き詰め
られている。給水トレー6は、好ましくは耐候性に優れ
たAES樹脂製とされ、その中に水位レベルにして約5
mm位の給水を行ない吸水シート7に吸水させ含ませる。
水トレー6への給水量は、活着促進装置内における3
〜5日分の養生期間中に必要な水量である。給水トレー
6への給水の方法は、予め吸水シート7を敷き込みその
上へ吸水する方法と、先に給水トレー6内へ所定量の給
水を行ない、その水面上へ吸水シート7を浮かべる方法
などが実施される。
The base frame 1 and each of the upper shelves 5 have the same planar shape and the same planar shape as the shelves.
Relatively shallow (effective depth is 1)
A water supply tray 6 (about 0 mm) is placed, and a water absorption sheet 7 such as Japanese paper is spread all over the water supply tray 6. The water supply tray 6 is preferably made of AES resin having excellent weather resistance, and has a water level of about 5 mm.
Water is supplied in the order of mm, and the water-absorbing sheet 7 absorbs the water and includes the water.
Amount of water supplied to the water supply tray 6, 3 in the survival promoting device
It is the amount of water required during the curing period for ~ 5 days. The method of supplying water to the water supply tray 6 includes a method of laying a water absorbing sheet 7 in advance and absorbing water thereon, a method of first supplying a predetermined amount of water into the water supply tray 6 and floating the water absorbing sheet 7 on the water surface, and the like. Is performed.

【0014】その後、接ぎ木作業を終了した接ぎ木苗8
が植栽された育苗トレー(プラグトレー)9が1トレー
毎の単位で前記給水トレー6内の吸水シート7の上に順
次整列状態に載置される(図3、図4参照)。プラグト
レー9の各プラグはその底面に1又は複数の通水孔9a
を有し、培養土は前記通水孔9aを通じて吸水シート7
に含まれた水分を吸い上げる。前記の吸水シート7は、
活着促進の養生の度に定期的に取替えるか又は洗浄、消
毒作業をしてから使用し、もって清潔な栽培、清潔な育
苗環境を作り、雑菌やカビの発生を防ぎ、接ぎ木苗8の
病気の予防が行なわれる。本実施例の棚車は、ベースフ
レーム1上又は一段の棚部5の上に6枚ずつの育苗トレ
を載置可能であり、一度に24枚の育苗トレー(従
って、接ぎ木苗数にして3000本)を一気に活着促進
装置内へ出し入れできる。
Thereafter, the grafted seedlings 8 that have completed the grafting work
The seedling raising trays (plug trays) 9 in which are planted are sequentially placed on the water-absorbing sheet 7 in the water supply tray 6 in units of one tray (see FIGS. 3 and 4). Each plug of the plug tray 9 has one or more water passage holes 9a on its bottom surface.
The culture soil is provided with a water absorbing sheet 7 through the water holes 9a.
Up the water contained in The water absorbing sheet 7 is
Use it after replacing or cleaning and disinfecting it regularly at the time of promoting the survival of the seedlings to create a clean cultivation and a clean nursery environment, prevent the occurrence of various bacteria and fungi, Prevention is provided. In the shelving vehicle of this embodiment, six seedling raising trays 9 can be placed on the base frame 1 or the one-stage shelf 5, and 24 seedling raising trays can be placed at one time (accordingly, the number of grafted seedlings can be reduced). 3000 pieces) can be taken in and out of the survival promoting device at once.

【0015】前記の照明器具10は、各段の棚部5及び
ベースフレーム1上の接ぎ木苗に対する照度が均一にな
るように設計、製作されており、照度は平均して200
0Lx以上とされている。具体的には、一段当りの照明
器具10は、長さ120cmで40wの蛍光管を2本ずつ
棚の長手方向に2列の配置とし、棚の短手辺に各蛍光管
の端部を位置させた千鳥状の配置で取付けられている。
図中11は、蛍光灯の反射板であり、これによって前述
の平均照度が確保される。照明器具10の電源手段とし
て、本実施例では活着促進装置等に附属する外部の商用
電源(コンセント)と接続する差し込み12が用意され
ている。但し、棚車の用途によっては蓄電池または発電
機を電源手段として搭載することもある。
The luminaire 10 is designed and manufactured so that the illuminance of the graft 5 on the shelf 5 and the base frame 1 of each stage is uniform, and the illuminance is 200 on average.
0 Lx or more. Specifically, the luminaire 10 per stage is configured such that two 40-watt fluorescent tubes each having a length of 120 cm are arranged in two rows in the longitudinal direction of the shelf, and the end of each fluorescent tube is positioned on the short side of the shelf. They are mounted in a staggered arrangement.
In the figure, reference numeral 11 denotes a reflecting plate of a fluorescent lamp, which secures the above-mentioned average illuminance. In this embodiment, as a power supply means of the lighting apparatus 10, a plug 12 to be connected to an external commercial power supply (outlet) attached to a survival promoting device or the like is provided. However, a storage battery or a generator may be mounted as a power supply means depending on the use of the shelf.

【0016】この棚車の用途は、上述した接ぎ木苗8の
活着促進用に限らず、野菜、花き類などの催芽、挿木、
育苗用などとしても便利に使用できる。また、使用目
的、用途によっては、棚車全体を遮光用の寒冷沙又は保
温用のビニールシートカバーなどで覆って使用すること
にも適する。或いは一台の棚車を独立した育苗装置とし
て使用する場合には、厚さ5mmぐらいの発泡ウレタンフ
ォームをサンドイッチにしたアルミニウム蒸着ポリエス
テルフィルムシートで棚車の全体を覆い、光を反射して
明るく保温性に優れた密閉室を形成し、外部から育苗に
必要な熱、水、光等を供給する構成で使用することもで
きる。
The use of the shelves is not limited to promoting the survival of the grafted seedlings 8 described above, but may include germination, cutting, cutting of vegetables, flowers and the like.
It can be conveniently used for raising seedlings. Further, depending on the purpose of use and use, it is also suitable to cover the entire shelf with a cold shade for shielding light or a vinyl sheet cover for keeping heat. Or, when using one shelving car as an independent seedling raising device, cover the whole shelving car with an aluminum-evaporated polyester film sheet sandwiched with urethane foam of about 5 mm thickness, and reflect light to keep warm. It can also be used in a configuration in which a closed chamber with excellent properties is formed and heat, water, light, etc. necessary for raising seedlings are supplied from outside.

【0017】[0017]

【本考案が奏する効果】本考案に係る接ぎ木苗活着促進
用棚車によれば、接ぎ木苗の活着養生の重労働を軽減化
し、作業性を向上でき、省力化、省人化を図れる。そし
て、接ぎ木苗の活着養生にのみ限ることなく、種々な用
途に広く活用できる。しかも、この棚車が適用される活
着促進装置は、空調システムを備えた棚無しの空室とし
て簡便に構成でき、その分のコストダウンを図れるので
ある。
[Effect of the present invention] According to the shelf for promoting grafted seedling survival according to the present invention, heavy labor for livelihood curing of grafted seedlings can be reduced, workability can be improved, and labor and labor can be saved. And it can be widely used for various uses without being limited to the active curing of grafted seedlings. In addition, the survival promotion device to which the shelves are applied can be simply configured as a shelf-less room equipped with an air conditioning system, and the cost can be reduced accordingly.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】接ぎ木苗活着促進用棚車の使用状態を示した正
面図である。
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a use state of a shelf for promoting grafted seedling survival.

【図2】接ぎ木苗活着促進用棚車の使用状態を示した側
面図である。
FIG. 2 is a side view showing a use state of the grafting seedling survival promotion rack shelves.

【図3】給水トレーと吸水シート及び育苗トレーの関係
を示した斜視図である。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a relationship between a water supply tray, a water absorption sheet, and a seedling raising tray.

【図4】接ぎ木苗の活着養生の状況を示した棚部の拡大
断面図である。
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a shelf showing a state of active curing of grafted seedlings.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ベースフレーム 2 足車 3 支柱 4 梁 5 棚部 6 給水トレー 7 吸水シート 10 照明器具 12 差し込み 8 接ぎ木苗 9 育苗トレー DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base frame 2 Castor 3 Prop 4 Beam 5 Shelf 6 Water supply tray 7 Water absorption sheet 10 Lighting equipment 12 Insertion 8 Grafting seedling 9 Nursery seedling tray

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)考案者 斉藤 英夫 福岡県嘉穂郡筑穂町大字平塚481−1 矢崎化工株式会社 九州支店内 (72)考案者 岩重 博 福岡県嘉穂郡筑穂町大字平塚481−1 矢崎化工株式会社 九州支店内 (72)考案者 宮崎 虎男 福岡県嘉穂郡筑穂町大字平塚481−1 矢崎化工株式会社 九州支店内 (72)考案者 明石 政勝 福岡県嘉穂郡筑穂町大字平塚481−1 矢崎化工株式会社 九州支店内 (56)参考文献 特開 平4−252113(JP,A) 実開 昭57−115869(JP,U) 実開 平3−54158(JP,U) 実開 平3−9145(JP,U) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Hideo Saito 481-1 Hiratsuka, Chikuho-cho, Kaho-gun, Fukuoka Yazaki Chemical Co., Ltd. Kyushu Branch (72) Hiroshi Iwashige 481-Hiratsuka, Chikuho-cho, Kaho-gun, Fukuoka 1 Yazaki Kako Co., Ltd., Kyushu Branch (72) Inventor Torao Miyazaki 48-1, Hiratsuka, Chikuho-cho, Kaho-gun, Fukuoka Prefecture Yazaki Chemical Co., Ltd. 1. Inside the Kyushu branch of Yazaki Kako Co., Ltd. (56) References JP-A-4-252113 (JP, A) JP-A-57-115869 (JP, U) JP-A-3-54158 (JP, U) JP-A-3-3 -9145 (JP, U)

Claims (1)

(57)【実用新案登録請求の範囲】(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] 【請求項1】 平面形状が矩形をなすベースフレームの
下面の少なくとも四隅の位置に足車を有し、足車のうち
少なくとも棚車の走行方向の前側又は後側に位置する足
車は自由状態と固定状態の切り替えが可能に構成されて
いること、 前記ベースフレームの上面には少なくとも四隅の位置に
支柱が略垂直に立てられ、前記支柱の間を前記ベースフ
レームの4辺方向に略水平に接合した梁によって形成さ
れた棚部が前記支柱の上下方向に空調システムの実効性
と育苗トレーの出し入れに有効的な間隔をあけて複数段
設けられており、 前記の各棚部の上には同棚部と平面形状が略同形、同大
で浅い給水トレーが載置され、前記給水トレーの底に和
紙のような吸水シートが全面に敷設され、該吸水シート
には養生期間中に必要な量の水が遊離水を生じないよう
に含まされており、 下から2段目以上の各棚部の下面側に下向きの照明器具
が設置され、前記照明器具の電源手段が用意されている
こと、 接ぎ木作業を終了した接ぎ木苗が植栽され育苗トレー
は多数の格子状の凹みをプラグとして規則的な配列で形
成したプラグトレーであり、各プラグの底面に通水孔を
有し、各プラグの培養土に接ぎ木苗が植栽されており、
接ぎ木苗が植栽された育苗トレーは前記給水トレー内の
十分に水を含んだ吸水シートの上に載置されており、 前記足車を利用して棚車ごと活着促進装置へ出し入れさ
れることをそれぞれ特徴とする、接ぎ木苗活着促進用棚
車。
1. A caster having casters at at least four corners on a lower surface of a base frame having a rectangular planar shape, and at least the casters located at the front side or the rear side in the traveling direction of the shelf cart among the casters are in a free state. And a fixed state can be switched.Structures are erected substantially vertically on at least four corner positions on the upper surface of the base frame, and the space between the struts is substantially horizontal in the direction of four sides of the base frame. A plurality of shelves formed by the joined beams are provided in the vertical direction of the column with an effective interval for the effectiveness of the air conditioning system and the taking in and out of the nursery tray, and on each of the shelves A flat water tray with the same shape as the shelf and the same planar shape is placed, and a water-absorbing sheet such as Japanese paper is laid on the entire surface of the water-supply tray at the bottom of the water-supply tray. Amount of water produces free water A downward lighting fixture is installed on the lower surface side of each of the second or more shelves from the bottom, and a power supply means for the lighting fixture is prepared; a grafted seedling that has completed grafting work is There is a plug trays formed in a regular sequence seedling tray that will be planted in a large number of the lattice-like recess as a plug, has a water passing hole in the bottom surface of each plug, grafted seedlings potting of each plug Planted,
The nursery tray on which the grafted seedlings are planted is placed on a sufficiently water-absorbing sheet in the water supply tray, and the shelves are taken in and out of the survival promotion device using the casters. A shelving car for promoting grafted seedling survival, each of which features:
JP1993031358U 1993-06-11 1993-06-11 Shelf for grafting seedling survival promotion Expired - Fee Related JP2531453Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1993031358U JP2531453Y2 (en) 1993-06-11 1993-06-11 Shelf for grafting seedling survival promotion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1993031358U JP2531453Y2 (en) 1993-06-11 1993-06-11 Shelf for grafting seedling survival promotion

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH071738U JPH071738U (en) 1995-01-13
JP2531453Y2 true JP2531453Y2 (en) 1997-04-02

Family

ID=12329018

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1993031358U Expired - Fee Related JP2531453Y2 (en) 1993-06-11 1993-06-11 Shelf for grafting seedling survival promotion

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2531453Y2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7871903B2 (en) 2002-03-27 2011-01-18 Gsi Group Corporation Method and system for high-speed, precise micromachining an array of devices

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5218777B2 (en) * 2009-09-08 2013-06-26 株式会社ダイフク Rack for plant cultivation
JP2013192550A (en) * 2012-03-23 2013-09-30 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Hydroponic device
JP6951896B2 (en) * 2017-07-28 2021-10-20 日本製紙株式会社 How to produce plant cuttings

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57115869U (en) * 1981-01-13 1982-07-17
JPS6435159U (en) * 1987-08-27 1989-03-03
DE3910710A1 (en) * 1989-04-03 1990-10-04 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag OPTICAL-ELECTRICAL MULTIPLE CONNECTION
JPH0779588B2 (en) * 1991-01-28 1995-08-30 群馬県 Grafting method and grafting device for fruit and vegetable seedlings
JP3009145U (en) * 1994-07-26 1995-03-28 俊雄 安藤 Short shoes
JP3054158U (en) * 1997-12-15 1998-11-24 紘子 高橋 Bath lid cleaning tools

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7871903B2 (en) 2002-03-27 2011-01-18 Gsi Group Corporation Method and system for high-speed, precise micromachining an array of devices

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH071738U (en) 1995-01-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6617376B2 (en) Fully automatic multi-stage seedling raising system
EP3500088B1 (en) Modular farm with carousel system
US20170223904A1 (en) Fodder Growing System and Method
US20170127629A1 (en) Hydroponic cultivation system, hydroponic cultivation method, plant cultivation system, and plant cultivation apparatus
US20160212945A1 (en) Fodder Growing System and Method
JPH0646678A (en) Comprehensive system for controlling cultivation of crops
JPS6342492B2 (en)
AU2013100358A4 (en) Modular Garden Planter
KR20150086867A (en) Ginseng hydroponics cultivation system
JP2003180158A (en) Cultivation apparatus for mushroom and plant
US20190090433A1 (en) Portable growing system
US6173529B1 (en) Plant growing room
JP2531453Y2 (en) Shelf for grafting seedling survival promotion
JPH07111828A (en) Three dimensional cultivation apparatus for plant
FI67163C (en) ANLAEGGNING FOER ODLING AV VAEXTER I PROGRAMMERAD MILJOE
JPH01235524A (en) Fully controlled plant factory
JP2007195478A (en) Facility for mushroom cultivation
KR200357431Y1 (en) Vegatation Cultivating Equipment for Home Use
JP2007061014A (en) Greenhouse device with dehumidification function
KR102210334B1 (en) Cultivation system for controlling the local cultivation environment
JPH0551251B2 (en)
JPH01225422A (en) Building for perfect control type plant factory
AU2017202677A1 (en) Fodder growing system and method
JPH0432046Y2 (en)
JPH01225423A (en) Air conditioner in perfect control type plant factory

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees