JP2523945Y2 - Fixture - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は、母屋等の構造材上にて隣接する建築用板の
連結箇所にキャップ材を嵌合して外囲体を施工する嵌合
外囲体において、その隣接する建築用板間に簡易且つ迅
速に取り付けることができ、且つその連結を極めて強固
なものとすることができ、さらに構造が極めて簡易な固
定具に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] In the invention, fitting is performed by fitting a cap material to a connection point of an adjacent building plate on a structural material such as a purlin and constructing an outer enclosure. The present invention relates to a fixing device that can be easily and quickly attached between adjacent building plates in an outer enclosure, can have a very strong connection, and has a very simple structure.

〔従来の技術及びその課題〕[Conventional technology and its problems]

従来より屋根又は壁等の金属製の外囲体が種々施工さ
れている。その外囲体において、隣接する建築用板相互
の端部にキャップ材を被せて葺成施工するものも開発さ
れている。Conventionally, various types of metal enclosures such as roofs and walls have been constructed. In the outer enclosure, a construction in which a cap material is put on an end portion between adjacent building boards and a roofing construction is performed has been developed.

この種の外囲体は、母屋，胴縁等の構造材を所定間隔
に配置し、これら構造材に略直交するように建築用板を
配置し、構造材上に設けた支持具等で建築用板を構造材
上に固定してゆくものであるが、その隣接する構造材の
間においては隣接する建築用板同士の連結はキャップ材
だけで結合されているので、風等の外力が加わると充分
に耐えきれず、最悪の場合には隣接する建築用板の結合
が外れてしまう不都合があった。In this type of enclosure, a structural material such as a purlin and a rim is arranged at predetermined intervals, a building plate is arranged so as to be substantially orthogonal to these structural materials, and the building is supported by a support tool or the like provided on the structural material. The building plate is fixed on the structural material, but between the adjacent structural materials, the connection between the adjacent building plates is connected only by the cap material, so external force such as wind is applied. In the worst case, there is a problem that the connection between the adjacent building plates is disconnected.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving the problem]

そこで、本考案を、幅方向の中心箇所より幅方向の両
側縁に向かうに従って次第に上方位置となるように反っ
た弾発押圧部の幅方向の両側縁より係止部を形成した固
定具としたことにより、簡易且つ迅速に取付ができ、施
工後においては極めて強固なる結合にすることができ、
前記課題を解決したものである。In view of this, the present invention provides a fixing device in which locking portions are formed from both side edges in the width direction of a resilient pressing portion that is warped so as to gradually rise to an upper position from the center in the width direction toward both side edges in the width direction. By doing so, it can be installed easily and quickly, and can be made to be a very strong connection after construction,
This has solved the above-mentioned problem.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本考案の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

Ａは、本考案の固定具であって、正面よりみて（長手
方向に直交する方向）断面略台形山形状をなしている。
具体的には、弾発押圧部１の幅方向両側より係止部2,2
が形成されたものである。A is a fixture of the present invention, and has a substantially trapezoidal mountain shape in cross section when viewed from the front (a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction).
More specifically, the locking portions 2 and 2
Is formed.

その弾発押圧部１は、幅方向の中心箇所より幅方向両
端に向かって次第に上方位置となるように反って形成さ
れている。該弾発押圧部１が弾性を有して、外力にて平
坦状にしても、元の形状に復元するようになっている。The resilient pressing portion 1 is formed to be warped so as to be gradually positioned upward from the center in the width direction toward both ends in the width direction. The resilient pressing portion 1 has elasticity so that even if it is flattened by external force, it returns to its original shape.

その弾発押圧部１の実施例としては、第２図，第３図
に示すように断面円弧状に形成されたものであって、弾
発押圧部１の幅方向の中心箇所が最も低い位置となり、
後述する建築用板Ｂの連結箇所に当接する。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the embodiment of the resilient pressing portion 1 is formed in an arc-shaped cross section, and the center of the resilient pressing portion 1 in the width direction is the lowest position. Becomes
It comes into contact with a connecting portion of a building plate B described later.

その弾発押圧部１の別の実施例としては、第６図，第
７図に示すように中心箇所に平坦状面1aが、また、該平
坦状面1aの幅方向の両側より外方上向き傾斜状の傾斜片
1b,1bがそれぞれ形成され、それら複数面より構成され
たものである。As another embodiment of the resilient pressing portion 1, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a flat surface 1a is provided at the center, and the flat surface 1a is outwardly upward from both sides in the width direction of the flat surface 1a. Inclined piece
1b, 1b are formed, respectively, and are constituted by a plurality of these surfaces.

係止部２は傾斜側片2a及び嵌合屈曲片2bよりなり、該
嵌合屈曲片2bにて後述する建築用板Ｂの被嵌合部5,5の
下端に係止するものである。The locking portion 2 is composed of an inclined side piece 2a and a fitting bent piece 2b, and is locked to the lower end of the fitting portion 5, 5 of the building plate B described later by the fitting bending piece 2b.

具体的には、弾発押圧部１両側の係止部2,2は、その
形状が左右略対称であるが、何れか一方の係止部２の嵌
合屈曲片2bの端より円弧状端縁2cが形成されており、建
築用板Ｂの被嵌合部5,5に嵌合する際に嵌合が行い易い
ようになっている。More specifically, the locking portions 2 on both sides of the resilient pressing portion 1 are substantially symmetric in shape in the left and right direction, but the arc-shaped ends of the fitting bent pieces 2b of either one of the locking portions 2 are arc-shaped. The edge 2c is formed so that the fitting can be easily performed when fitting to the fitted portions 5, 5 of the building plate B.

その建築用板Ｂは、主板３の幅方向両側より立上り部
4,4が屈曲形成され、該両立上り部4,4の上端より内方に
被嵌合部5,5が屈曲形成されている。その主板３は、第
１図に示すように、有底Ｖ字状に形成されており、具体
的には、底部3aの両側より，外方上向きに傾斜部3b,3b
が形成され、該傾斜部3b,3bの上端より外方に水平状部3
c,3cが形成されている。The building plate B rises from both sides in the width direction of the main plate 3.
The fitting portions 5, 5 are bent inward from the upper ends of the rising portions 4, 4. As shown in FIG. 1, the main plate 3 is formed in a V-shape with a bottom. Specifically, the main plate 3 is inclined outwardly upward from both sides of the bottom 3a.
Is formed, and a horizontal portion 3 is provided outwardly from the upper end of the inclined portions 3b, 3b.
c and 3c are formed.

被嵌合部５は、頂部の外側より内方下向きの傾斜縁の
下端より折り返し状に屈曲形成されている。The fitted portion 5 is formed to be bent in a folded manner from the lower end of the inclined edge which faces inward and downward from the outside of the top.

６は支持具であって、母屋，胴縁等の構造材７上に所
定間隔に固着されており、該支持具６にて建築用板Ｂを
構造材７上に固定するものである。Reference numeral 6 denotes a support, which is fixed at predetermined intervals on a structural material 7 such as a purlin, a rim, etc., and fixes the building plate B on the structural material 7 by the support 6.

まず、支持具6,6,…が構造材７上に所定間隔に溶接又
はボルト等にて固着され、次に、建築用板Ｂが，隣接す
る支持具6,6間に配置され、支持具６に固定される。次
いで、隣接の建築用板Ｂの立上り部４を前位の建築用板
Ｂの立上り部４に対向させて支持具６にて固定する。次
いで、キャップ材Ｃが隣接する被嵌合部5,5上に被嵌さ
れ、嵌合外囲体が施工される。このとき、隣接する建築
用板B,Bの立上り部4,4は、略接触又は接触状態にある。
第８図においてキャップ材Ｃの裏面に取り付けられてい
るものはクッション材８である。First, the support members 6, 6, ... are fixed on the structural member 7 by welding or bolts at predetermined intervals, and then the building plate B is disposed between the adjacent support members 6, 6, and Fixed to 6. Next, the rising portion 4 of the adjacent building plate B is fixed to the supporting member 6 so as to face the rising portion 4 of the preceding building plate B. Next, the cap material C is fitted on the adjacent fitted portions 5,5, and a fitting envelope is constructed. At this time, the rising portions 4, 4 of the adjacent building plates B, B are substantially in contact or in a contact state.
In FIG. 8, the cushion member 8 is attached to the back surface of the cap member C.

〔作用〕[Action]

まず、構造材７上に配置固着された支持具6,6,…にて
建築用板Ｂを併設し、隣接する建築用板B,Bの対向する
被嵌合部5,5同士を固定する。次いで、併設する構造材
7,7間において、上記対向する被嵌合部5,5の上方より本
考案の固定具を嵌合する。First, the building plates B are provided side by side with the support members 6, 6, ... fixedly arranged on the structural material 7, and the opposed fitting portions 5, 5 of the adjacent building plates B, B are fixed to each other. . Next, additional structural materials
Between 7 and 7, the fixing device of the present invention is fitted from above the opposed fitting portions 5 and 5.

〔考案の効果〕[Effect of the invention]

本考案においては、幅方向の中心箇所より幅方向の両
側縁に向かうに従って次第に上方位置となるように反っ
た弾発押圧部１の幅方向の両側縁より係止部2,2を形成
した固定具としたことにより、これを建築用板B,Bの結
合施工に使用すると、まず第１にその取付が極めて簡単
にできるし、第２に嵌合外囲体を極めて強固なものにで
きるし、第３に構造が簡単で極めて低価格にて提供する
ことができる等の効果を奏する。In the present invention, the locking portions 2, 2 are formed from both side edges in the width direction of the resilient pressing portion 1 which is warped so as to gradually become higher as going toward both side edges in the width direction from the center portion in the width direction. When this is used for connecting construction plates B, B, firstly, the mounting can be made extremely easy, and secondly, the fitting enclosure can be made extremely strong. Thirdly, there is an effect that the structure is simple and it can be provided at an extremely low price.

これらの効果について詳述すると、本考案の固定具
は、その弾発押圧部１の幅方向の両側縁より係止部2,2
が形成されているので嵌合タイプの建築用板Ｂに対し
て、キャップ材Ｃの断面に略等しいものであるため、キ
ャップ材Ｃのように隣接する嵌合タイプの建築用板B,B
の嵌合部箇所に上方より押圧して、或いは係止部２を建
築用板Ｂの被嵌合部５に係止して固着することができ
る。即ち、ワンタッチにて固着できる大きな利点があ
る。このために、従来では中間止め金具は建築用板を併
設する以前に、隣接する建築用板間に介在させねばなら
ず、取付が面倒であったが、本考案のように建築用板B,
B…を構造材７上に併設してからでも取り付けることが
できるため、短時間の施工となり、施工効率を向上させ
たものである。To describe these effects in detail, the fixing device of the present invention is configured such that the locking portions 2, 2 are arranged from both side edges in the width direction of the elastic pressing portion 1.
Is formed, and is substantially equal to the cross section of the cap material C with respect to the fitting type building board B, so that the adjacent fitting type building boards B and B like the cap material C are formed.
Or the locking portion 2 is locked to the fitted portion 5 of the architectural plate B and fixed. That is, there is a great advantage that one-touch fixation is possible. For this reason, in the past, the intermediate metal fittings had to be interposed between adjacent building plates before the building plates were juxtaposed, and installation was troublesome, but as in the present invention, the building plates B,
Since B ... can be attached even after being provided on the structural material 7, the construction is completed in a short time, and the construction efficiency is improved.

次に弾発押圧部１は、その中心箇所より幅方向両側に
向かうに従って、縁部箇所が上方位置とるように反って
いるため、彎曲状の弾発体となるものであって、本考案
の固定具を隣接する建築用板B,Bの対向する被嵌合部5,5
に嵌合固着すると、両係止部2,2が建築用板B,Bの対向す
る被嵌合部5,5をその頂面が揃うようにすることがで
き、構造材7,7間における建築用板B,Bの連結部分の段違
いの状態を防止することができる。Next, since the resilient pressing portion 1 is warped so that the edge portion is located at an upper position as it goes from the center portion to both sides in the width direction, it becomes a curved resilient body. Opposite fitting parts 5,5 of the building plates B, B adjacent to the fixture
When fitted and fixed to the two, the locking portions 2, 2 can make the top surface of the opposed fitting portions 5, 5 of the building plates B, B aligned so that the structural material 7, 7 It is possible to prevent the connecting portions of the building plates B, B from being uneven.

即ち、第５図に示すように固定具の両係止部2,2は被
嵌合部5,5を係止すると同時に弾発押圧部１によって、
両係止部2,2は常に上方の位置を維持するため矢印の方
向に力が作用し、弾発押圧部１の幅方向の中央箇所は対
向する被嵌合部5,5の頂面を押さえながらその被嵌合部
5,5の両端は両係止部2,2によって上方に持ち上げられる
ように作用するものであるため、対向する被嵌合部5,5
は段違いとなることがなく、且つ係止部２と被嵌合部５
とは常時一定の接触圧にて接しているので強固なものに
できる。That is, as shown in FIG. 5, both the locking portions 2, 2 of the fixing tool lock the fitted portions 5, 5, and at the same time, the resilient pressing portion 1,
A force acts in the direction of the arrow to always maintain the upper position of the locking portions 2, 2, and the center portion in the width direction of the resilient pressing portion 1 faces the top surfaces of the opposed fitting portions 5, 5, facing each other. Hold down the mated part
Since both ends of 5,5 act so as to be lifted upward by both locking portions 2,2, the mating portions 5,5 facing each other.
Is not stepped, and the locking portion 2 and the fitted portion 5
Is always in contact with a constant contact pressure, so that it can be made strong.

【図面の簡単な説明】 図面は本考案の実施例を示すものであって、その第１図
は本考案を嵌合外囲体に使用した平面図、第２図は第１
図の要部断面図、第３図は本考案を取り付けた嵌合外囲
体の要部斜視図、第４図，第５図は固定具を取り付ける
状態を示す断面図、第６図は本考案の別の実施例の斜視
図、第７図は取付施工を示す断面図、第８図は内部にク
ッション材付きキャップ材を被嵌した断面図である。 １……弾発押圧部、２……係止部。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the use of the present invention for a fitting enclosure, and FIG.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part of the fitting enclosure to which the present invention is attached, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are cross-sectional views showing a state in which a fixture is attached, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an installation process, and FIG. 1 ... Elastic pressing part, 2 ... Locking part.

Claims (1)

(57)【実用新案登録請求の範囲】(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] 【請求項１】幅方向の中心箇所より幅方向の両側縁に向
かうに従って次第に上方位置となるように反った弾発押
圧部の幅方向の両側縁より係止部を形成したことを特徴
とした固定具。An engaging portion is formed from both side edges in the width direction of a resilient pressing portion which is warped so as to be gradually positioned upward from both sides in the width direction from a center portion in the width direction. Fixture.