JP2514077Y2 - Grain drying facility - Google Patents
Grain drying facilityInfo
- Publication number
- JP2514077Y2 JP2514077Y2 JP13119089U JP13119089U JP2514077Y2 JP 2514077 Y2 JP2514077 Y2 JP 2514077Y2 JP 13119089 U JP13119089 U JP 13119089U JP 13119089 U JP13119089 U JP 13119089U JP 2514077 Y2 JP2514077 Y2 JP 2514077Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- grain
- storage
- elevator
- loading
- silo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 「産業上の利用分野」 本考案は米或いは麦などを対象穀物とし、荷受部・乾
燥部・貯留部・調製出荷部などで構成されるカントリエ
レベータなど穀物乾燥施設に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] "Industrial Application Field" The present invention relates to a grain drying facility such as a country elevator that is made up of a rice receiving portion, a drying portion, a storing portion, a preparing and shipping portion, etc. .
「従来の技術」 この種施設にあって荷受穀物を貯蔵ビンと、この穀物
の乾燥を行う乾燥機と、この乾燥後の穀物の貯蔵を行う
貯蔵サイロを備えた構造のものにおいては、これら貯蔵
ビンと乾燥機と貯蔵サイロとを一側に並設した構造のも
のがある。"Prior art" In this type of facility, a storage bin for receiving grain, a dryer for drying this grain, and a storage silo for storing this grain after drying are used for storage of these grains. There is a structure in which a bottle, a dryer and a storage silo are arranged side by side.
「考案が解決しようとする問題点」 しかし乍ら上記手段の場合、貯蔵ビン・乾燥機・貯蔵
サイロのそれぞれに搬入及び搬出用の昇降機の設置を必
要とさせるなどして構造を複雑化させ、経済的にもコス
トアップなものとさせるなどの欠点があった。"Problems to be solved by the invention" However, in the case of the above means, the structure is complicated by requiring installation of an elevator for loading and unloading in each of the storage bin, dryer, and storage silo, There were drawbacks such as making the cost economically higher.
「問題点を解決するための手段」 したがって本考案は、荷受穀物を貯蔵する貯蔵ビン
と、この穀物の乾燥を行う乾燥機と、この乾燥後の穀物
の貯蔵を行う貯蔵サイロとを備えた構造において、前記
貯蔵ビンと乾燥機と貯蔵サイロの各搬入出側三面を略同
一地点に臨ませる如く対設させたものである。[Means for Solving Problems] Therefore, the present invention has a structure including a storage bottle for storing consigned grain, a dryer for drying the grain, and a storage silo for storing the grain after drying. In the above, the storage bin, the dryer, and the storage silo have three loading / unloading side surfaces that are arranged opposite to each other so as to face substantially the same point.
また、貯蔵ビンに対し荷受穀物の搬入及び搬出を行う
ビン搬入出用昇降機に貯蔵サイロの排出部を接続させ、
前記サイロ内の穀物の取出しを前記昇降機を介して行う
ように構成したものである。In addition, the discharge part of the storage silo is connected to the bin loading / unloading elevator that loads and unloads the received grain into and from the storage bin.
The grain in the silo is taken out through the elevator.
「作用」 而して本考案によれば、前記貯蔵ビンと乾燥機と貯蔵
サイロの各搬入出側三面を臨ませる対設地点に単一の穀
物搬入及び搬出用昇降機を設置することによって、最少
台数の昇降機でもって貯蔵ビン・乾燥機・貯蔵サイロそ
れぞれに対する穀物の搬入或いは搬出などを可能にでき
て構成のコンパクト化と経費のコストダウン化が図れる
ばかりでなく、工程間の穀物搬送経路を簡易且つ短縮化
させて作業性向上が図れるものである。[Operation] Therefore, according to the present invention, by installing a single grain loading and unloading elevator at a confronting point facing the three loading and unloading sides of the storage bin, dryer and storage silo, Grain can be loaded into or unloaded from storage bins, dryers, and storage silos with a number of elevators, not only can the structure be made compact and costs can be reduced, but also the grain transportation route between processes can be simplified. In addition, the workability can be improved by shortening.
「実施例」 以下本考案の一実施例を図面に基づいて詳述する。第
1図は施設全体の平面説明図、第2図は同作業工程説明
図であり、個人別・荷口別に搬入される穀物である生籾
をA・Bの2系列で受付ける荷受部(1)を施設(2)
は備え、A・B荷受ホッパ(3a)(3b)から荷受コンベ
ア(4a)(4b)及び荷受昇降機(5a)(5b)を介し搬入
される荷受籾中より夾雑物を除去するA・B粗選機(6
a)(6b)と、粗選後個人別・荷口別に荷口重量と水分
が測定されるA・B荷受計量機(7a)(7b)と、前記計
量機(7a)(7b)から生籾をビン投入昇降機(8a)(8
b)及びトップコンベア(9a)(9b)を介して搬入して
乾燥前に一時滞荷させる荷受タンクであるA・B貯蔵ビ
ン(10a)…(10b)…とを荷受部(1)にA・B2組設け
ている。なお前記B荷受計量機(7b)は売渡計量機を兼
用するものである。[Embodiment] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a plan view of the entire facility, and Fig. 2 is an explanatory view of the same work process. The cargo receiving section (1) that accepts raw rice, which is a grain that is carried in by individual / shipper, in two series of A and B. Facility (2)
Is equipped with the A / B coarse hoppers (3a) and (3b) to remove foreign matters from the unloaded rice which is carried in through the conveyors (4a) and (4b) and the elevators (5a) and (5b). Selector (6
a) (6b), A / B cargo receiving weighing machines (7a) and (7b) that measure the shipping port weight and water content by individual and shipping port after rough selection, and raw rice from the weighing machines (7a) and (7b) Bin loading elevator (8a) (8
b) and the A / B storage bins (10a) ... (10b), which are cargo receiving tanks that are loaded via the top conveyors (9a) and (9b) and temporarily hold the cargo before drying, to the cargo receiving section (1).・ B2 sets are provided. The B cargo receiving and weighing machine (7b) also serves as a sales weighing machine.
また、荷受後の生籾を乾燥と一時休止の繰り返しで粒
内水分の均一化を図って胴割れを防止しながら乾燥する
乾燥部(11)を備えるもので、前記貯蔵ビン(10a)(1
0b)から生籾をボトムコンベア(12a)(12b)及び排出
昇降機(13)及びドライヤ投入コンベア(14)を介して
搬入して1回当り毎に所定%の含有水分を除去させる乾
燥機であるA・Bドライヤ(15a)(15b)と、これらド
ライヤ(15a)(15b)から取出した乾燥籾或いは半乾燥
籾を次工程の貯留部(16)に送り出すドライヤ取出コン
ベア(17)及びドライヤ中継コンベア(18)とを乾燥部
(11)に設けている。Further, the storage bin (10a) (1) is provided with a drying section (11) for drying raw rice after receiving the cargo by repeating drying and temporary suspension to make the moisture content in the grain uniform and prevent cracking of the barrel.
0b) is a dryer for carrying raw rice from the bottom conveyors (12a) (12b), the discharge elevator (13) and the dryer feeding conveyor (14) to remove a predetermined percentage of water content each time. A / B dryers (15a) (15b) and a dryer take-out conveyor (17) and a dryer relay conveyer for sending the dried paddy or semi-dried paddy taken out from these dryers (15a) (15b) to the storage section (16) in the next process (18) and are provided in the drying section (11).
さらに、前記貯留部(16)には前記コンベア(17)
(18)からの籾を乾燥サイロ昇降機(19)及び乾燥サイ
ロ投入コンベア(20)を介して搬入する主サイロ(21)
及び副サイロ(22)と、これらサイロ(21)(22)から
取出した乾燥籾或いは半乾燥籾を次工程の調製出荷部
(23)或いは再度乾燥部(11)に送り出すサイロ中継コ
ンベア(24)及び乾燥サイロ取出コンベア(25)とを設
けている。Further, the conveyor (17) is provided in the storage section (16).
Main silo (21) for carrying the paddy from (18) through the drying silo elevator (19) and the drying silo loading conveyor (20).
And a sub silo (22) and a silo relay conveyor (24) for sending the dried paddy or semi-dried paddy taken out from these silos (21) (22) to the preparation and shipping section (23) or the drying section (11) in the next step. And a dry silo takeout conveyor (25).
またさらに前記調製出荷部(23)は、前記貯留部(1
6)から取出される乾燥籾を前記排出昇降機(13)を介
して搬入して夾雑物を除去分離する精選機(26)と、精
選機(26)から取出される精選籾を売渡計量機を兼ねる
前記計量機(7b)に搬入する精選機取出昇降機(27)
と、前記精選機(26)から取出される芒付籾の脱芒を行
う脱芒機(28)と、前記計量機(7b)からの売渡計量後
の精選籾を前記ビン投入昇降機(8b)を介した後に前記
精選機(26)から取出される脱米とともに調節タンク
投入中継昇降機(29)及び調節タンク投入コンベア(3
0)を介して投入する調節タンク(31)と、調節タンク
(31)からの籾を籾昇降機(32)を介して搬入して脱
する籾摺機(33)と、籾摺機(33)からの脱混合米を
混合米昇降機(34)を介して搬入して良玄米のみを取出
す揺動選別機(35)と、揺動選別機(35)からの玄米を
振動コンベア(36)及び玄米昇降機(37)を介して搬入
して所定粒子のものに粒選する粒選別機(38)と、粒選
後の玄米より石抜きを行う石抜機(39)と、石抜き後の
良玄米を良玄米用昇降機(40)を介して投入するフレコ
ン(フレキシブルコンテナ)(41)用の出荷タンク(4
2)と、包装出荷用の自動口縫ミシン(43)と、前記粒
選別機(38)から取出される未熟米を未熟米中継昇降機
(44)及び未熟米昇降機(45)及び粒選機(46)を介し
て投入する未熟米タンク(47)とを設けている。Still further, the preparation and shipping section (23) includes the storage section (1
6) A selection machine (26) for carrying the dry paddy taken out from 6) through the discharge elevator (13) to remove and separate contaminants, and a sale weighing machine for the picked rice taken out from the selection machine (26). Selector take-out elevator (27) to carry into the weighing machine (7b)
And a shaving machine (28) for slaughtering the paddy with awns taken out from the sieving machine (26), and the selection rice after sale weighing from the weighing machine (7b) to the bin loading elevator (8b). ) And the removal of rice from the cleaning machine (26), and a relay tank elevator (29) and a control tank loading conveyor (3).
0), a hulling machine (33) that carries in the hull from the hose elevator (32) and removes the hull from the hose elevator (31), and a hulling machine (33). The oscillating sorter (35) that carries in demixed rice from the oscillating rice elevator (34) and takes out only good brown rice, and the brown rice from the oscillating sorter (35) is a vibrating conveyor (36) and brown rice. Grain sorter (38) that carries in through the elevator (37) to select grains with a predetermined particle size, stone remover (39) that removes stones from brown rice after grain selection, and good brown rice after stone removal Shipping tank (4) for FIBC (flexible container) (41) that is loaded through the elevator (40) for good brown rice
2), an automatic sewing machine (43) for packing and shipping, and an unripe rice relay elevator (44), an unripe rice elevator (45), and a grain selector (the unripe rice taken out from the grain sorter (38). There is also an unripe rice tank (47) that is fed through via the (46).
なお、(48)は荷受室、(49)は事務室、(50)は自
主検査室、(51)は作業員室、(52)は操作室、(53)
は前記貯蔵ビン(10a)(10b)の送風機(54a)(54b)
を内設する送風機室、(55)は前記ドライヤ(15a)(1
5b)の除塵室、(56)は前記除塵室(55)に隣接させる
湿式除塵設備、(57)は製品置場である。In addition, (48) is a receiving room, (49) is an office, (50) is an independent inspection room, (51) is a worker room, (52) is an operation room, (53).
Is a blower (54a) (54b) for the storage bin (10a) (10b)
The blower room in which (55) is the dryer (15a) (1
5b) dust removal chamber, (56) a wet dust removal facility adjacent to the dust removal chamber (55), and (57) a product storage area.
而して、前記貯蔵ビン(10a)(10b)とドライヤ(15
a)(15b)とサイロ(21)(22)とは、籾の搬入及び搬
出を行う各搬入出側三面を略中央の操作室(52)に臨ま
せる如く対設させるもので、左右に搬入出側面を対設さ
せるサイロ(21)(22)と貯蔵ビン(10a)(10b)との
間の略中央部に直立状態に前記ドライヤ(15a)(15b)
を配設する一方、これら各ビン(10a)(10b)・ドライ
ヤ(15a)(15b)・サイロ(21)(22)の搬入出側三面
の略中央部に前記非出昇降機(13)を配備させて、該昇
降機(13)でもって前記貯蔵ビン(10a)(10b)に対す
る生籾の搬入出と、前記ドライヤ(15a)(15b)への籾
投入と、前記サイロ(21)(22)からの籾取出しなどを
行うように構成している。Thus, the storage bottles (10a) (10b) and the dryer (15)
The a) (15b) and the silo (21) (22) are installed so that the three loading / unloading side surfaces for loading and unloading the paddy face the operation room (52) in the substantially central position. The dryers (15a) (15b) are set upright in a substantially central portion between the silos (21, 22) having storage surfaces opposite to each other and the storage bins (10a, 10b).
The bins (10a) (10b), dryers (15a) (15b), silos (21) and (22) are equipped with the non-egress elevator (13) at approximately the center of the three loading / unloading sides. Then, the elevator (13) carries in and out the raw paddy to and from the storage bins (10a) and (10b) and puts the paddy into the dryers (15a) and (15b), and from the silos (21) and (22). It is configured to take out the paddy.
本実施例は上記の如く構成するものにして、前記ビン
(10a)(10b)・ドライヤ(15a)(15b)・サイロ(2
1)(22)の各搬入出側三面に対設させると共に、これ
ら三面略中央部に前記昇降機(13)を設けて、この一台
の昇降機(13)でもって前記ビン(10a)(10b)に対す
る生籾の搬入出と、前記ドライヤ(15a)(15b)への籾
投入と、前記サイロ(21)(22)からの籾取出しなどを
共用して行うものであるから、これらビン(10a)(10
b)・ドライヤ(15a)(15b)・サイロ(21)(22)で
必要とする昇降機の台数削減化が図れて、施工及び運転
費での大巾なコストダウンを行うことができると共に、
これら各作業に必要とするスペースも最大限縮小させ
て、各工程間の籾搬送経路も短縮化させることができ、
この結果施設(2)全体の構成のコンパクト化と、施設
(2)敷地の有効利用と、作業能率の向上化などを図る
ことができる。This embodiment is configured as described above, and the bottles (10a) (10b), dryers (15a) (15b), silos (2
1) The elevators (13) are provided opposite to each other on the three loading / unloading sides of the loading / unloading side, and the elevators (13) are provided at the substantially central portions of these three faces, and the bottles (10a) (10b) are provided by the single elevator (13). These bins (10a) are commonly used for loading and unloading raw paddy into and from the dryers (15a) (15b) and loading and unloading paddy into the silos (21) (22). (Ten
b) ・ The number of elevators required for the dryers (15a) (15b) and silos (21) (22) can be reduced, and the construction and operation costs can be greatly reduced, and
The space required for each of these operations can be reduced to the maximum extent, and the paddy transport path between each process can be shortened.
As a result, the overall structure of the facility (2) can be made compact, the site of the facility (2) can be effectively used, and the work efficiency can be improved.
第3図は他の変形構造例を示すもので、該構造のもの
は、前記貯蔵ビン(10a)(10b)とドライヤ(15a)(1
5b)を施設(2)の外側部で、搬入出側面を対向させる
如く配設すると共に、前記サイロ(21)(22)をドライ
ヤ(15a)(15b)と同じ側となるように隣接配置させ、
火力の使用を必要とする貯蔵ビン(10a)(10b)とドラ
イヤ(15a)(15b)を施設(2)の外側部に集中させて
その安全性向上を図る一方、籾の長期滞留を必要とする
ドライヤ(15a)(15b)とサイロ(21)(22)の籾循環
ルート部を施設(2)の左側に集中配置させて作業性向
上を図るように構成したものである。FIG. 3 shows another modified structure example, which has the storage bins (10a) (10b) and dryers (15a) (1).
5b) is arranged outside the facility (2) so that the loading / unloading side faces face each other, and the silos (21) (22) are adjacently arranged on the same side as the dryers (15a) (15b). ,
Storage bins (10a) (10b) and dryers (15a) (15b) that require the use of thermal power are concentrated on the outside of the facility (2) to improve their safety, while long-term retention of paddy is required. The dryers (15a) (15b) and silo (21) (22) are arranged so that the paddy circulation route is centrally arranged on the left side of the facility (2) to improve workability.
第4図はさらに他の変形構造例を示すもので、該構造
のものは前記サイロ(21)(22)を左右両側に分割配置
させ、これら左右の分割サイロ(21)(22)間にドライ
ヤ(15a)を直立状態に配備させて、サイロ(21)(2
2)の前面外壁(21a)をこの施設(2)での建物の一部
として活用すると共に、サイロ(21)(22)の上部を建
物の上部として一体共用するように設けて、構造の簡素
化と施工費など経費の節減を図るように構成したもので
ある。FIG. 4 shows still another modified structure example in which the silos (21) (22) are divided into left and right sides and a dryer is provided between the left and right divided silos (21) (22). (15a) is placed upright and silos (21) (2
The front outer wall (21a) of 2) is utilized as a part of the building in this facility (2), and the upper part of the silo (21) (22) is provided so as to be shared as the upper part of the building. It is designed to reduce costs such as construction and construction costs.
「考案の効果」 以上実施例からも明らかなように本考案は、荷受穀物
を貯蔵する貯蔵ビン(10a)(10b)と、この穀物の乾燥
を行う乾燥機(15a)(15b)と、この乾燥後の穀物の貯
蔵を行う貯蔵サイロ(21)(22)を備えた構造におい
て、前記貯蔵ビン(10a)(10b)と乾燥機(15a)(15
b)と貯蔵サイロ(21)(22)の各搬入出側三面を略同
一地点に臨ませる如く対設させたものであるから、各搬
入出側面を臨ませる略同一地点部のスペースをこれら各
作業の搬入出部として共用できて、これら各作業の搬入
出に必要とするスペースの集中縮小化を図って敷地の有
効利用を行うことができると共に、各作業工程間の穀物
搬送経路を短縮化させて作業性を向上させることができ
るものである。"Effect of Device" As is apparent from the above-described embodiments, the present invention has storage bins (10a) (10b) for storing consigned grains, dryers (15a) (15b) for drying the grains, and In a structure including storage silos (21) (22) for storing dried grains, the storage bins (10a) (10b) and the dryers (15a) (15) are provided.
b) and storage silos (21) and (22) are arranged so that the three loading / unloading side surfaces face each other at approximately the same point. It can be shared as a loading and unloading section for work, and the space required for loading and unloading each work can be centralized and reduced to effectively use the site, and the grain transportation route between each work process can be shortened. This makes it possible to improve workability.
また、各搬入出側面を臨ませるスペースにビン搬入出
用昇降機(13)を設けて、該昇降機(13)でもってサイ
ロ(21)(22)内の穀物の取出しも行うことによって、
必要最小限の昇降機(13)により複数の工程における穀
物の搬入或いは搬出が行えて、構成のコンパクト化と経
費のコストダウン化が図れるものである。Further, by providing a bin loading / unloading elevator (13) in a space facing the loading / unloading side face, and by taking out grain in the silos (21) (22) by the elevator (13),
Grains can be carried in or carried out in a plurality of steps by the minimum necessary elevator (13), and the structure can be made compact and the cost can be reduced.
第1図は施設全体の平面説明図、第2図は同作業工程説
明図、第3図乃至第4図は他の変形構造例を示す説明図
である。 (10a)(10b)……貯蔵ビン (15a)(15b)……乾燥機 (21)(22)……サイロFIG. 1 is an explanatory plan view of the entire facility, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of the same working process, and FIGS. 3 to 4 are explanatory views showing other modified structural examples. (10a) (10b) …… Storage bin (15a) (15b) …… Dryer (21) (22) …… Silo
Claims (2)
の乾燥を行う乾燥機と、この乾燥後の穀物の貯蔵を行う
貯蔵サイロとを備えた構造において、前記貯蔵ビンと乾
燥機と貯蔵サイロの各搬入出側三面を略同一地点に臨ま
せる如く対設させたことを特徴とする穀物乾燥施設。1. A structure comprising a storage bin for storing received grain, a dryer for drying the grain, and a storage silo for storing the grain after drying, the storage bin, the dryer and the storage. A grain drying facility characterized in that the three loading and unloading sides of the silo are placed opposite to each other so that they face almost the same point.
行うビン搬入出用昇降機を備えた構造において、貯蔵サ
イロの排出部を前記昇降機に接続させ、前記サイロ内の
穀物の取出しを前記昇降機を介して行うように構成した
ことを特徴とする穀物乾燥施設。2. A structure having a bin loading / unloading elevator for loading and unloading received grain to and from a storage bin, wherein a discharging portion of a storage silo is connected to the elevator to take out grain from the silo. A grain drying facility characterized in that it is configured to be carried out through.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13119089U JP2514077Y2 (en) | 1989-11-10 | 1989-11-10 | Grain drying facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13119089U JP2514077Y2 (en) | 1989-11-10 | 1989-11-10 | Grain drying facility |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03105932U JPH03105932U (en) | 1991-11-01 |
JP2514077Y2 true JP2514077Y2 (en) | 1996-10-16 |
Family
ID=31678713
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP13119089U Expired - Lifetime JP2514077Y2 (en) | 1989-11-10 | 1989-11-10 | Grain drying facility |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2514077Y2 (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-11-10 JP JP13119089U patent/JP2514077Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH03105932U (en) | 1991-11-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |