JP2512815B2 - How to build a building - Google Patents

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 「産業上の利用分野」 この発明は建築工法において、車庫又は自転車置場の
上屋等、吹抜式簡易建物の構築方法に関するものであ
る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial application] The present invention relates to a method of constructing a blow-out simple building such as a garage or a bicycle shed in a building construction method.

「従来の技術」 従来、車庫その他の簡易建物を構築するには、方形状
地面四隅部に立設した四本柱間の上端部に梁材を架渡
し、前後又は左右の両梁材間に屋根受材を架渡し、その
上側に屋根板を葺設することにより、吹抜き状の上屋を
構築するのが一般的な工法である。“Conventional technology” Conventionally, in order to construct a garage or other simple building, a beam is bridged over the upper ends of four pillars erected at the four corners of the rectangular ground, and a roof bridge is placed between the front and rear or left and right beams. It is a general construction method to construct an air-conditioned shed by bridging materials and arranging a roof plate on the upper side.

「発明が解決しようとする課題」 ところで、前記のような簡易建物は一般に空地を利用
し、空地の平面形状と面積に合わして建立するのが望ま
しく、従ってその場その場の空地形状と面積に対応させ
た建築設計としなければならない事情が起こるものであ
る。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] By the way, it is desirable that the above-mentioned simple building generally uses an open space and is constructed in accordance with the plan shape and area of the open space. There are situations in which a corresponding architectural design must be made.

そこで本発明においては、前記事情に鑑みてその都度
の要望を満たすため、形状と面積が夫夫異なる各空地に
適合できるよう設計変更が可能なものとすることを目的
とし、空地に合わして建物の配置形態と大きさを変更し
て縦物面積を増減構築できるものであって、敷地面積と
敷地形状に対応できる任意構築の組立式建物として提供
することを技術課題及び目的とするものである。Therefore, in the present invention, in order to meet the demands in each case in view of the above circumstances, it is possible to change the design so that it can be adapted to each open space of different shape and area It is possible to increase or decrease the vertical object area by changing the layout form and size of the building, and it is a technical task and object to provide it as a prefabricated building that can be constructed according to the site area and site shape. .

「課題を解決するための手段」 前記課題解決の手段として、例えば、簡易車庫や自転
車置場屋根等の簡易建物を構築する場合において、建物
として使用可能な最小限度の大きさ（例えば、２米四方
の建物）に構築できる建物の基本棟体を構成し、この基
本棟体を単数又は複数を適宜に配置し、複数であれば連
棟状に構築するものであって、前記基本棟体の構成は、
上端部四方へ放射状に梁端接合用の突片を突設して方形
建物の各隅角部に立設する四方の隅柱と、該四本の隅柱
の上端間に配置して各端部を前記隅柱の突片に接合して
横架する四本の梁材と、該四本の梁材上に周縁部を載置
固定する屋根板と、該屋根板の周縁部を介して前記四本
の梁材上に被着する四個の屋根端隠し板及び四個の隅部
端隠し板との組合わせ接合により構築するものであり、
該基体棟体を一棟建てで構築するか、又は適宜複数棟体
を一連状に配置して隣接部で前後両隅柱を左右部で兼用
して連棟状に接合して構築するか、又は複数基本棟体を
前後列で一棟おきに偏倚し交互に配置し、平面視斜状に
隣接する両基本棟体の対向両隅角部において四方から直
交する四本の梁材の各突き合い端部を一本の隅柱上端部
の放射状突片に接合して構築するかして、適宜数の基本
棟体を任意配置で構築するようにしたものであって、建
物の配置を選択して構築できるものである。"Means for Solving the Problem" As a means for solving the problem, for example, in the case of constructing a simple building such as a garage or a roof for a bicycle parking lot, the minimum size (for example, 2 square meters) The basic building of a building that can be constructed in a building) is arranged, and one or more of this basic building is appropriately arranged. Is
Four-sided corner pillars that project from the upper end part in four directions radially for projecting beam end joints and stand upright at each corner part of a rectangular building, and each end arranged between the upper ends of the four corner pillars. Four beam members which are joined to the projecting pieces of the corner pillars and are laterally laid, a roof plate for mounting and fixing a peripheral portion on the four beam members, and a peripheral portion of the roof plate. It is constructed by combining and joining four roof end concealing plates and four corner end concealing plates adhered onto the four beam members,
The base ridge may be constructed as a single building, or a plurality of ridges may be appropriately arranged in a series, and both front and rear corner pillars may be used as adjoining portions to be joined together in a continuous building, or Alternatively, a plurality of basic buildings are arranged alternately in the front and rear rows, offsetting each other, and projecting from four beams orthogonal to each other at the opposite corners of both basic buildings that are diagonally adjacent to each other in plan view. It is constructed by joining the mating ends to the radial protrusions at the top of one corner post to construct an appropriate number of basic buildings in an arbitrary arrangement, and select the layout of the building. Can be built by.

「作用」 基本棟体を複数棟寄せて一連状に接続したり、又は各
隅部同志を接続して斜め状に接続したりして、敷地の状
態に対応させて任意配置で複数基本棟体を連設できる。
（第８図から第15図を参照） 又、敷地が狭隘な場合には、基本棟体を一棟のみで構
築し使用でき、敷地に余裕があれば、適宜任意に基本棟
体を配置し、次々と増設できる。"Action" Multiple basic buildings can be arranged arbitrarily by connecting multiple basic buildings in a series or connecting each corner comrades diagonally. Can be installed in series.
(Refer to Fig. 8 to Fig. 15) Also, if the site is small, the basic building can be constructed and used with only one building, and if the site has space, the basic building can be arbitrarily arranged. , Can be added one after another.

隅柱上端四方に放射状に突設した四突片により、隅柱
四方のどの方向へでも梁を横架して建物を構築でき、建
物の増減が自由である。The four projecting pieces radially projecting from the upper four corners of the corner post allow the building to be constructed with beams across the corner post in any direction, and the number of buildings can be increased or decreased freely.

屋根板の周縁部を屋根端隠し板と隅部端隠し板とで押
圧して夫夫梁材に被着固定するから、屋根板が風圧で離
脱しなく、かつ屋根板端面を隠すので体裁が良好であ
る。The peripheral edge of the roof plate is pressed by the roof edge concealing plate and the corner edge concealing plate to adhere and fix it to the respective beam members, so the roof plate does not separate due to wind pressure and the roof plate end face is hidden, so the appearance is It is good.

「実施例」 本発明の実施例を添付図面に従って説明すると、第１
図にその一実施例における建物の斜視図をその右方半分
を分解図で示し、第２図にその要部二箇所を部分斜視図
で示し、第３図にそ各構成部材を分解図で示し、第４図
から第７図には各要部の詳細拡大図を示し、第８図から
第11図には建物の基本棟体の屋根の形状の種類を四種類
で示し、第12図から第15図には前記基本棟体の組合わせ
配置方法を四種類の平面図で示し、第16図は第15図に示
した組合わせ配置の一部をその右方半分を分解図で示
し、第17図はその要部を拡大分解して斜視図で示したも
のである。"Embodiment" An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A perspective view of a building in the embodiment is shown in an exploded view in the right half thereof in FIG. 2, two main parts are shown in partial perspective views in FIG. 2, and each constituent member is shown in an exploded view in FIG. Figures 4 to 7 show detailed enlarged views of each main part, and Figures 8 to 11 show four types of roof shapes of the basic building of the building. From Fig. 15 to Fig. 14 are shown four types of plan views of the combination arrangement method of the basic building, and Fig. 16 shows a part of the combination arrangement shown in Fig. 15 in an exploded view of the right half. FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing the main part in an enlarged and exploded manner.

各図において、符号１は隅柱、２は前梁、２′は後
梁、２″は側部及び中間部に架設の前後方向の横梁、３
は前面及び後面の屋根端隠し板、３′は側部屋根端隠し
板、４は中間部屋根接続板、５は角部端隠し板、６は中
間部端隠し板、７は横樋、８は縦樋、９は屋根板、10は
屋根板固定具を夫夫示してあり、前記各部材の個々のつ
き次に詳述する。In each drawing, reference numeral 1 is a corner post, 2 is a front beam, 2'is a rear beam, 2 "is a lateral beam in the front-rear direction, which is erected on a side portion and an intermediate portion, 3
Is a front and rear roof end concealing plate, 3'is a side roof end concealing plate, 4 is an intermediate roof connecting plate, 5 is a corner end concealing plate, 6 is an intermediate end concealing plate, 7 is a gutter, 8 is A vertical gutter, 9 is a roof plate, and 10 is a roof plate fixture, and the individual attachments of the above-mentioned members will be described in detail below.

隅柱１は、第３図に示すように丸鋼管の上端部外周四
方で互に直角を成す四個の平面コ字形の突片1aが放射状
に突設され、該各突片の上下に一対腕の取付孔イ，イを
設けてあり、下端部には地下埋設用の延長部1bを設けて
あって、各所用位置に立設される各隅柱は皆同形に統一
して形成され互換性を有し、各突片1aへ取付孔イにより
各梁2,2′,2″の端部を結合して各梁を横架する。As shown in FIG. 3, the corner post 1 has four plane U-shaped projecting pieces 1a which are formed at right angles to each other on the outer circumference of the upper end of the round steel pipe. Arm mounting holes a and a are provided, and an extension part 1b for underground burying is provided at the lower end, and all the corner posts that are erected at various positions are formed in the same shape and are compatible. Each beam 2, 2 ', 2 "is connected to each projecting piece 1a by means of a mounting hole a, and each beam is horizontally mounted.

前梁２及び後梁２′は、第１図及び第２図（ｉ）に示
すように、角鋼管の両端部前後面に貫通する上下一対の
取付用透光ロ，ハを設けると共に、端部上面の中心線上
に切込み条孔ニを切開し、上面全体に沿って六個の台形
状の屋根板固定具10を等間隔に配しボールト11でその底
片10aを螺着し、上片10bの中心部に螺杆12を植設し、螺
杆12にワッシャ13とナット14を挿着するようにしてあ
り、両端部を夫夫隅柱の突片1aに嵌合し、取付用透孔
ロ，ハにより突片1aの取付孔イに螺着する。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 (i), the front beam 2 and the rear beam 2 ′ are provided with a pair of upper and lower light-transmitting members for mounting and penetrating both front and rear surfaces of the square steel pipe, Cut out the notch line d on the center line of the upper surface of the part, arrange six trapezoidal roof plate fixtures 10 at equal intervals along the entire upper surface, and screw the bottom piece 10a with the vault 11 and the upper piece 10b. A screw rod 12 is planted in the center of the screw rod, and a washer 13 and a nut 14 are inserted into the screw rod 12. Both ends of the screw rod 12 are fitted to the protrusions 1a of the respective corner posts. The protrusion 1a is screwed into the mounting hole a by means of c.

側部及び中間部に架設する前後方向の横梁２″は、前
後梁と同様に角鋼管の両端部に夫夫上下一対の取付孔ホ
を設けてあり、この両取付孔ホにより柱上端突片1aの取
付孔イへ螺着する。The cross beam 2 ″ in the front-rear direction, which is erected on the side portion and the intermediate portion, has a pair of upper and lower mounting holes E provided at both ends of the square steel pipe similarly to the front and rear beams. Screw it into the mounting hole a of 1a.

尚、前後梁2,2″は前後方向の横梁２″よりも約40糎
程長くして全長が約230糎である。It should be noted that the front and rear beams 2,2 "are longer than the transverse beams 2" in the front-rear direction by about 40 meters and the total length is about 230 meters.

前後面屋根端隠し板３及び側部屋根端隠し板３′は、
第１図及び第３図に示すよう共に形曲板により上水平
片3a,3′ａと外側垂直片3b,3′ｂとを形成すると共に、
上水平片の内端縁を下向きに折曲げた係合片3c,3′ｃ
と、外側垂直片の下端縁から内向きと上向きとに二度折
りしたＬ形3d,3′ｄと、長手方向の両端部で上水平片と
外側垂直片とを共に内向きに折曲げた接合片3e,3′ｅと
を設け、接合片3e,3′ｅに夫夫四個の接合孔ヘ…を設け
てある。尚、前後面屋根端隠し板３と側部屋根端隠し板
３′とは、前後梁と側部梁との長さの差に応じて夫夫の
長さに長短差を設けてある。The front and rear roof end concealing plates 3 and the side roof end concealing plates 3'are
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the upper horizontal pieces 3a, 3'a and the outer vertical pieces 3b, 3'b are formed by the curved plates, and
Engagement pieces 3c, 3'c in which the inner edge of the upper horizontal piece is bent downward
And L-shaped 3d and 3'd folded inward and upward twice from the lower edge of the outer vertical piece, and the upper horizontal piece and the outer vertical piece were both bent inward at both longitudinal ends. The joining pieces 3e and 3'e are provided, and the joining pieces 3e and 3'e are provided with four joining holes respectively. The front and rear roof end concealing plate 3 and the side roof end concealing plate 3'have a difference in length between their respective front and rear beams and side beams.

中間屋根接続板４は、第１図及び第３図に示すように
基本棟体複数棟を、それぞれが横梁１本と隅柱２本を共
有するよう横方向に連設する場合の中間連結部材であ
り、複数基本棟体の各屋根板の接続部を連結する部材
で、前記側部屋根端隠し板３′と同長の平板で、平面板
4aの長手方向両端に夫夫下向きの折曲げ片4bを設けると
共に長手方向両端部にも下向きの接合片4cを設け、該接
合片4cの左右部に一対の接合孔トを設けてある。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the intermediate roof connecting plate 4 is an intermediate connecting member in the case where a plurality of basic ridges are connected in the lateral direction so as to share one horizontal beam and two corner posts, respectively. Is a member that connects the connecting portions of the roof plates of the plurality of basic buildings, and is a flat plate having the same length as the side roof end concealing plate 3 ', and a flat plate.
Downward bending pieces 4b are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of 4a, downward joining pieces 4c are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and a pair of joining holes are provided at the left and right portions of the joining pieces 4c.

隅部端隠し板５は、第３図に分解して示すように直角
四辺形の上平面板5aの外側二辺から下向きの両垂直面5
b,5cを設け、内側二辺と両垂直面の内端縁とから夫夫内
向きで折曲げ面が一致する折曲げ接合片5d,5eを設け、
該接合片5d,5eに夫夫四個の接合孔チを設け、内部にお
いて両垂直面5b,5cから夫夫直角方向へ隅柱上端突片へ
螺着する両結合片5fを内設している。As shown in an exploded view in FIG. 3, the corner end concealing plate 5 is a vertical quadrangular upper surface plate 5a having two vertical surfaces 5 downward from the outer two sides.
b, 5c are provided, and folding joint pieces 5d, 5e are provided, in which the two inner sides and the inner edges of both vertical surfaces are inwardly facing each other and the bending surfaces are the same.
The joining pieces 5d and 5e are provided with four joining holes, respectively, and internally provided with the joining pieces 5f which are screwed from the vertical surfaces 5b and 5c to the corner column upper end projecting pieces in the directions perpendicular to each other. There is.

中間端隠し板６は、第３図に示すよう、前記中間屋根
接続板４の横幅と同幅にした直角四辺形の上平面板6aの
外端から下向きの外側垂直面6bを前後屋根端隠し板の外
側垂直片3bと一致連続するように同長に形成し、上平面
板と外側垂直面との各左右両側縁に夫夫折曲げ接合縁6
d,6eを設け、該両接合縁に四個の接合孔リを設けてあ
り、外側垂直面6bの内面には隅柱上端の左右両突片へ螺
着する左右一対の両結合片6fを内向きに設けてあり、中
間屋根接続板４と同様に複数の基本棟体を連設する場合
の中間接続部材である。As shown in FIG. 3, the intermediate end concealing plate 6 conceals an outer vertical surface 6b facing downward from the outer end of a right-angled quadrilateral upper flat plate 6a having the same width as the width of the intermediate roof connecting plate 4. It is formed to have the same length as the outer vertical piece 3b of the plate so as to be continuous with it, and the left and right side edges of the upper flat plate and the outer vertical surface are bent and joined at the edges 6
d and 6e are provided, and four joining holes are provided on both joining edges, and a pair of left and right connecting pieces 6f screwed to the left and right projecting pieces at the upper ends of the corner posts are provided on the inner surface of the outer vertical surface 6b. It is an intermediate connecting member that is provided inward and is used when a plurality of basic ridges are connected in series, like the intermediate roof connecting plate 4.

交差部端隠し板６′は、第16図、第17図で示すように
複数の基本棟体を、隅柱１本を共有するように方形状の
屋根の一角で連設する場合の中間接続部材であり、矩形
状の上平面板６′ａの前後左右を、前後面屋根端隠し板
３及び側部屋根端隠し板３′の上水平片から下向きに折
曲げた接合片3e,3′ｅに一致するように折曲片６′b,
6′ｃを形成し、各対応する接合孔ヘ…とカ…で螺着
し、また前記上平面板６′ａの下面から垂設した結合片
６′d,6′ｄの取付孔キ，キを突片1aの取付孔イ，イに
合致させて前後方向の横梁２″,2″と共に螺着する。As shown in Fig. 16 and Fig. 17, the intersection end concealing plate 6'is an intermediate connection when a plurality of basic buildings are connected in a corner of a square roof so as to share one corner post. A joining piece 3e, 3'which is a member and is formed by bending the front and rear and right and left of the rectangular upper flat plate 6'a downward from the upper horizontal piece of the front and rear roof end concealing plate 3 and the side roof end concealing plate 3 '. bent piece 6'b, so as to correspond to e
6'c is formed, is screwed to the respective corresponding joint holes by means of screws, and is attached to the lower surface of the upper plane plate 6'a. The key is aligned with the mounting holes a and b of the projecting piece 1a and screwed together with the transverse beams 2 ″, 2 ″ in the front-rear direction.

横樋７は、第２図（ii）に示すように、前記後面屋根
端隠し板３の内端下向き係合片3cと、下端上向きＬ形片
3dとの間隙内に嵌まり込むコ字形折曲部7aと、該折曲部
の下方内側に雨水の通路として溝部7bとを形成し、溝部
7bの内端立上片7cを後梁２′の後面に接合し、第３図に
示す中間壁7dの端部に設けた上下一対の取付孔ヌにより
隅柱上端の突片へ螺着する。尚、上端折曲げ部に設けた
切込孔ルに屋根端隠し板３の端部接合片3eを差し込み嵌
着する。As shown in FIG. 2 (ii), the gutter 7 includes an engaging piece 3c on the inner end of the concealing plate 3 on the rear roof and a downwardly extending L-shaped piece on the lower end.
A U-shaped bent portion 7a that fits in the gap with 3d and a groove portion 7b as a rainwater passage are formed on the inner side below the bent portion.
The inner end rising piece 7c of 7b is joined to the rear surface of the rear beam 2 ', and is screwed to the projecting piece at the upper end of the corner column by a pair of upper and lower mounting holes provided at the end of the intermediate wall 7d shown in FIG. . The end joining piece 3e of the roof end concealing plate 3 is inserted and fitted into the cutout hole provided in the upper end bent portion.

縦樋８は、第３図に示すように、丸管の上端寄り部を
くの字形に二度折りして形成した上部外側管8aの上端に
付設した四角形状集水器8bを前記横樋７の溝部底壁に嵌
着し、下向管8cを固定具15により隅柱１に固定する。As shown in FIG. 3, the vertical gutter 8 has a rectangular water collector 8b attached to the upper end of an upper outer pipe 8a formed by folding the round pipe near the upper end twice into a dogleg shape. Then, the downward tube 8c is fixed to the corner post 1 by the fixing tool 15 by fitting it into the groove bottom wall.

屋根板９は、第１図に分解して示すように、平板上に
幅広の谷部9aと台形状の山部9bとを交互に形成し、山部
の前後部に取付孔ヲを設けてあり、三枚の屋根板を互に
各両端部を重合して継ぎ合わし、その左右両側部に屋根
補足板９′を補充して前後梁上に載置し、各取付孔ヲを
屋根板固定具11の螺杆12に嵌入した上面にワッシャ13を
嵌めナット14を螺挿することにより梁上に固定する。As shown in the exploded view of FIG. 1, the roof plate 9 has wide valleys 9a and trapezoidal ridges 9b alternately formed on a flat plate, and mounting holes are provided at the front and rear of the ridges. Yes, three roof plates are overlapped with each other at both ends and joined, and roof supplement plates 9'are replenished on both left and right sides and placed on the front and rear beams, and each mounting hole is fixed to the roof plate. The upper surface of the tool (11) fitted into the screw rod (12) is fitted with a washer (13) and a nut (14) is screwed in to fix the tool (11) on the beam.

尚、第３図中の16は前記各梁端と隅柱上端突片との締
付け及び各端隠し板の連結、中間屋根接続板の連結に使
用する締付ボールト、17はそのワッシャ、18はそのナッ
トを示す。In FIG. 3, 16 is a tightening vault used for tightening the beam ends and the corner column upper end projecting pieces, connecting the end concealing plates, and connecting the intermediate roof connecting plate, 17 is the washer, and 18 is the washer. The nut is shown.

本実施例における構成部材は前述の通りであって、之
等各部材相互の結合手段につき説明する。The constituent members in this embodiment are as described above, and the means for connecting the respective members to each other will be described.

隅柱１…は第１図に示すように、地面又はコンクリー
ト土間Ｇ上に所用間隔をとって第３図に示す下端延長部
1bを埋設して並設させる。The corner posts 1 ... As shown in FIG. 1, the lower end extension shown in FIG. 3 with a required space on the ground or concrete soil G.
Embed 1b and arrange in parallel.

前梁２は、第３図及び第７図の断面で示すようにその
端部切込条込ニを柱上端左右部の後側突片に差し込み取
付孔に締付ボールトを挿入してナットで締付け固定し、
前側の突片には隅部及び中間部の端隠し板の結合片を螺
着する。As shown in the cross-sections of FIGS. 3 and 7, the front beam 2 has its end cut-in slits inserted into the rear projecting pieces on the left and right upper ends of the pillars, and the tightening vaults inserted into the mounting holes. Tighten,
The connecting pieces of the end concealing plates at the corners and the intermediate portion are screwed to the front protruding piece.

後梁２′は、同図に示すようにその端部切込条孔ニを
柱上端の左右部の前側突片に差し込み前梁と同様に螺着
し、後側突片には隅部及び中間部の端隠し板の結合片を
螺着する 側部及び中間部の前後方向横梁２″は第４図に示すよ
うに柱上端の内側両突片間隙内へ端部全体を挿入して両
突片へ螺着する。In the rear beam 2 ', as shown in the figure, the end cut-out slit holes D are inserted into the front projections on the left and right parts of the column upper end and screwed in the same manner as the front beam, and the rear projections have corners and As shown in Fig. 4, the lateral cross beams 2 "of the side part and the intermediate part where the connecting piece of the end concealing plate of the intermediate part is screwed are inserted by inserting the entire end part into the inner projecting piece gaps of the column upper end. Screw on the protrusion.

屋根周囲を包囲する隅部及び中間部の各端隠し板は、
各二本の結合片により各隅柱上端の突片へ螺着し、それ
らの中間に嵌め込む前後面屋根端隠し板と側部屋根端隠
し板及び中間屋根継ぎ板は夫夫端部の各接合片を隅部及
び中間部の端隠し板の両側接合片に重合し、各接合孔と
ボールト、ナットにより夫夫螺着結合することにより一
連状となって屋根の周囲で各梁上に周設される。The corners surrounding the roof and each end of the middle hidden plate
The front and rear roof end concealing plates, the side roof end concealing plates and the intermediate roof joint plates, which are screwed to the protrusions at the upper ends of the corner posts by each two connecting pieces, and are fitted in the middle of them, are attached to each of the two ends. The joint pieces are overlapped with the joint pieces on both sides of the corner hidden plate and the end concealed plate, and the joint holes are screwed to each other by the vault and the nut to form a series, which surrounds each beam around the roof. Set up.

尚、第８図から第11図までには本発明におる基本棟体
の屋根につき変形型３種を含む４種類のものを示し、第
８図は前実施例と同一屋根板を使用し、第９図は四角錐
状の屋根板を嵌着し、第10図は半円筒状の蒲鉾形屋根を
嵌着し、第11図は両斜面を形成した切妻形屋根を嵌着し
ている。It should be noted that FIGS. 8 to 11 show four types of roofs of the basic building according to the present invention, including three types of deformation types, and FIG. 8 uses the same roof plate as in the previous embodiment, Fig. 9 shows a quadrangular pyramid-shaped roof panel fitted, Fig. 10 shows a semi-cylindrical Kamaboko-shaped roof shown in Fig. 11, and Fig. 11 shows a gable-shaped roof with both slopes.

又、第12図から第15図までは基本棟体を１棟又は２棟
連設する場合の配置を示した平面図で、第12図は基本棟
体１個を構築したものを示し、第13図と第14図は接続部
の隅柱２本と梁１本を共有するように基本棟体２棟を方
形状屋根部の一辺で接続したものを示し、第15図は、隅
柱１本を共有するように基本棟体２棟を相互の隅角部で
接続し、更に基本棟体にもう１棟を隅角部で接続し互に
斜状に接続構築したものを示しているる。In addition, Figures 12 to 15 are plan views showing the layout when one or two basic buildings are installed in a row, and Figure 12 shows one basic building constructed. Figures 13 and 14 show two basic buildings connected at one side of a square roof so that two corner posts and one beam are shared, and Figure 15 shows corner posts 1 The figure shows a structure in which two basic buildings are connected to each other at the corners so that they share a book, and another basic building is connected to the other at the corners to form an oblique connection. .

「発明の効果」 本発明の建物構築方法（請求項記載の方法）によれ
ば、自転車置場その他の雨除け用上屋を建築する場合
に、敷地の狭い所では基本棟体１棟を構築して使用に供
せられ、敷地の広さと平面形状に応じて基本棟体を単数
又は複数追加連結して増築することが容易であり、又連
棟体の連結方法も前後、左右に連設できるだけでなく各
隅部で連結することにより斜め方向へも連設でき、敷地
の広さに従って組合せの設計変更を行い適宜な形と広さ
の上屋を構築することができ、無制限に増築可能であ
る。[Advantage of the Invention] According to the building construction method (method described in the claims) of the present invention, when constructing a bicycle shed or other rain shed, one basic building is constructed in a narrow site. It is easy to add one or more additional basic buildings according to the size of the site and the plan shape, and it is easy to extend the building. Rather than connecting at each corner, it can be installed diagonally, and the design of the combination can be changed according to the size of the site to build a warehouse with an appropriate shape and size, allowing unlimited expansion. is there.

又、屋根の形状も所望により各種の形（第８図から第
11図に例示）を考案して四梁上に嵌入でき、その取り替
えも容易である。Also, the shape of the roof can be changed to various shapes (Fig. 8 to
It is possible to fit it on the four beams by devising (Fig. 11) and easily replace it.

尚又、各構成部材を分解すれば運搬に便利であるから
多量販売に適し、運送費を節減できる。In addition, disassembling each constituent member is convenient for transportation, suitable for mass sales, and can reduce transportation cost.

尚、建物を構築する場合に隅柱上端の四突片により四
方へ梁を横架し強力に固定でき隅柱の周囲四方のどの方
向へでも梁を結合し、基本棟体を一単位として之を連設
すれば並立する多数の隅柱により各方向の梁を強力に支
え、梁上に葺設される屋根部を強固にすると共に、各端
隠し板により屋根を包囲して保護するので、上屋が堅牢
である。When constructing a building, beams can be laterally mounted in four directions by the four projecting pieces at the upper ends of the corner columns and can be firmly fixed, and the beams can be connected in any direction around the corner columns, with the basic building as one unit. If you connect them, you will strongly support the beam in each direction by a large number of juxtaposed corner pillars, strengthen the roof part that is installed on the beam, and protect the roof by surrounding the roof with each end hidden plate, The shed is sturdy.

建物の配置と屋根の形状は、実施例図に限定すること
なく、どの様にでも変化さすことが可能である。The layout of the building and the shape of the roof can be changed in any way without being limited to the embodiment diagram.

従って、空地の形状により長短いか様にでも建立する
ことを可能とし、土地の事情に対応できる。Therefore, it is possible to construct it even if it is long or short due to the shape of the open space, and it is possible to deal with the situation of the land.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第１図は本発明を適用した一実施例を示した一部分解の
斜視図、第２図は同実施例の二要部の詳細を示した拡大
斜視図、第３図は同実施例の構成部材を分解して示した
斜視図、第４図は同実施例建物の前半部を示す平面図で
一部を破断し、点線により屋根下側の部材を示してあ
り、第５図は同建物の前端部を縦断して後部を視た縦断
面図、第６図は同建物の一側部を一部屋根を破断して示
す平面図、第７図は同一側部の縦断面図である。 尚、第８図から第11図までは基本棟体の屋根の形状４種
を示す概略斜視図、第12図から第15図までは基本棟体の
連設配置を夫夫示す平面図である。 第16図は第15図の基本棟体連設状態の詳細を示した拡大
斜視図で一部を分解して示してあり、第17図は第16図の
要部を拡大分解して示した斜視図である。 １……隅柱、1a……突片、1b……延長部、２……前梁、
２′……後梁、２″……横梁、３……前後屋根端隠し
板、３′……側部屋根隠し板、４……中間屋根接続板、
５……隅部端隠し板、６……中間端隠し板、６′……交
差部端隠し板、７……横樋、８……縦樋、９……屋根
板、９′……屋根補足板、10……屋根板固定具、イ、
ロ、ハ……取付孔FIG. 1 is a partially exploded perspective view showing an embodiment to which the present invention is applied, FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing details of two main parts of the embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a configuration of the embodiment. Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the members, Fig. 4 is a plan view showing the front half of the building of the same example, a part of which is broken away, and the members under the roof are shown by dotted lines, and Fig. 5 is the same building. FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the rear end of the building with the front end cut longitudinally, FIG. 6 is a plan view showing one side of the building with a part of the roof cut away, and FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the same side. . In addition, FIGS. 8 to 11 are schematic perspective views showing four types of roof shapes of the basic building, and FIGS. 12 to 15 are plan views showing the continuous arrangement of the basic building. . FIG. 16 is an enlarged perspective view showing the details of the basic building continuous construction state of FIG. 15 and a part thereof is disassembled, and FIG. 17 is an enlarged disassembled view of the main part of FIG. It is a perspective view. 1 ... Corner, 1a ... Projection piece, 1b ... Extension part, 2 ... Front beam,
2 '... rear beam, 2' ... horizontal beam, 3 ... front and rear roof end concealing plate, 3 '... side roof concealing plate, 4 ... intermediate roof connecting plate,
5 ... Corner end concealed plate, 6 ... Middle end concealed plate, 6 '... Intersection end concealed plate, 7 ... Horizontal gutter, 8 ... Vertical gutter, 9 ... Roof plate, 9' ... Roof supplement Board, 10 ... Roof board fixture, a,
B, C ... Mounting hole

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項１】上端部四方へ放射状に梁端接合用の突片を
突設して方形建物の各隅角部に立設する四本の隅柱と、
該四本の隅柱の上端間に配置して各端部を前記隅柱の突
片に接合して横架する四本の梁材と、該四本の梁材上に
周縁部を載置固定する屋根板と、該屋根板の周縁部を介
して前記四本の梁材上に被着する四個の屋根端隠し板及
び四個の隅部端隠し板との組合せ接合により構築する建
物の基本棟体を構成し、該基本棟体を一棟建てで構築す
るか、又は適宜複数棟体を一連状に配置して隣接部で前
後両隅柱を左右部に兼用して連棟状に接合して構築する
か、又は複数基本棟体を前後列で一棟おきに偏倚して交
互に配置し、平面視斜状に隣接する両基本棟体の対向両
隅角部において四方から直交する四本の梁材の各突き合
い端部を一本の隅柱上端部の放射状突片に接合して構築
するかして、適宜数の基本棟体を任意配置で構築するよ
うにした建物の構築方法。Claims: 1. Four corner pillars that are provided at the corners of a rectangular building by projecting projecting pieces for beam end connection radially toward the upper end four sides,
Four beam members that are arranged between the upper ends of the four corner columns and have their ends joined to the projecting pieces of the corner columns to hang horizontally, and a peripheral portion is placed on the four beam members. A building constructed by combining and joining a roof plate to be fixed, and four roof end concealing plates and four corner end concealing plates adhered on the four beam members through the peripheral edge of the roof plate. The basic building is constructed and the basic building is constructed as a single building, or a plurality of building is arranged in a series as appropriate and adjacent front and rear corner posts are used as left and right parts in a continuous building Or, multiple basic buildings are arranged alternately in the front and rear rows, with alternate intervals, and they are orthogonal to each other from the four corners at the opposite corners of the adjacent basic buildings diagonally in plan view. A building that is constructed by joining the abutting ends of the four beam members to the radial projecting piece at the upper end of a corner post to construct an appropriate number of basic buildings in an arbitrary arrangement. Structure Method.