JP2507545Y2 - Building waste carrier - Google Patents
Building waste carrierInfo
- Publication number
- JP2507545Y2 JP2507545Y2 JP1990007559U JP755990U JP2507545Y2 JP 2507545 Y2 JP2507545 Y2 JP 2507545Y2 JP 1990007559 U JP1990007559 U JP 1990007559U JP 755990 U JP755990 U JP 755990U JP 2507545 Y2 JP2507545 Y2 JP 2507545Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- floor
- elevator
- cart
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 《産業上の利用分野》 この考案は、高層ビルなどに設置される人荷用のエレ
ベータ装置を、ビル各階におけるゴミの収集に用いられ
るビル用ゴミ搬送装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] << Industrial field of application >> The present invention relates to a garbage transport device for a building, which is used for collecting an elevator device for a passenger load installed in a high-rise building or the like on each floor of the building.
《従来の技術》 ビル各階のゴミを収集するため、一般にはゴミの一時
貯留場所に連通されるダストシュートを設けて、ゴミを
自由落下により搬送し、収集することが行われている。
しかしこの場合、ダストシュート内面の汚染や悪臭漏れ
など衛生上好ましくなく、ゴミ落下時の騒音などの問題
があるため、例えば特開昭59−149201号公報などに開示
されているように、ゴミ収集専用の搬出エレベータを備
えて、これによりビル各階のゴミの搬出（収集）を行う
といったいわゆるビル用ゴミ搬送装置の提案がある。<< Prior Art >> In order to collect the garbage on each floor of the building, generally, a dust chute communicating with a temporary storage place of the garbage is provided, and the garbage is transported by free fall and collected.
However, in this case, there is a problem such as contamination on the inner surface of the dust chute and leakage of bad odor, which is unfavorable for hygiene, and there is a problem such as noise when dust falls. There is a proposal of a so-called building waste transport device in which a dedicated carry-out elevator is provided to carry out (collect) waste on each floor of the building.
《考案が解決しようとする課題》 しかしながら、上記公報に開示されたような従来のも
のでは、ゴミ収集専用の搬出エレベータがダストシュー
トと同様、ビルを縦方向に占有することから、フロア面
の有効利用面を減ずるという不都合がある。さらに、ダ
ストシュートとちがい搬出エレベータの昇降駆動系を必
要とするため設備コストが嵩むといった不都合があっ
た。<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> However, in the conventional one as disclosed in the above publication, since the carry-out elevator exclusively for collecting dust occupies the building in the vertical direction like the dust chute, the floor surface is effectively used. There is an inconvenience of reducing usage. Furthermore, there is a disadvantage that the equipment cost increases because a lifting drive system for the unloading elevator, which is different from the dust chute, is required.
また、当然ながら搬出エレベータのエレベータシャフ
ト内面にはゴミが接触しないので、確かにダストシュー
トのような汚染はないものの、今度はそのエレベータシ
ャフトを昇降されるゴミ収集用ケージの内面にゴミ汚汁
が付着することとなり、悪臭を放ち病原虫の発生など衛
生上好ましくないという問題の完全解決には至らないも
のであった。Also, of course, since dust does not come into contact with the inner surface of the elevator shaft of the unloading elevator, there is certainly no contamination like a dust chute, but this time there is dust and dirt inside the cage for raising and lowering the elevator shaft. However, it is not possible to completely solve the problem of giving off a bad odor and generating pathogens, which is unfavorable for hygiene.
この考案は、上記のような背景に鑑みてなされたもの
であり、ビルフロアの有効利用を促すことが可能でコス
トの低減を図れ、しかも衛生的なビル用ゴミ搬送装置の
提供をその目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the background as described above, and an object thereof is to provide a sanitary building waste transfer device capable of promoting effective use of the building floor, reducing costs, and further. To do.
《課題を解決するための手段》 上記目的を達成するために、この考案は、人荷用のエ
レベータ装置において、ゴミが密封載荷されるゴミ荷車
と、エレベータかごの下側に配されてゴミ荷車を搬送可
能に保持する保持手段と、各階壁面においてエレベータ
シャフトに開口されてゴミ荷車が送通されるゴミ収集口
とを備えたことを特徴とする。<Means for Solving the Problems> In order to achieve the above object, the present invention relates to an elevator apparatus for a manpower, and a garbage cart in which dust is hermetically loaded, and a garbage cart disposed below an elevator car. It is characterized by comprising a holding means for holding so that it can be transported, and a dust collection port which is opened on an elevator shaft on each floor surface and through which a garbage cart is sent.
《作用》 以上のように構成すると、ゴミ荷車は上記保持手段に
より保持される。このため、上層階等においてゴミを密
封載荷したゴミ荷車を、当該階のゴミ収集口からエレベ
ータかご下側に送込んで、当該部位に配された保持手段
によりこれを保持する。次いでその人荷用のエレベータ
によりゴミの搬出階に搬送する。すなわち、各階のゴミ
荷車を入荷用のエレベータにより所望階に搬送でき、こ
れによりゴミの収集を行える。<< Operation >> With the above configuration, the garbage cart is held by the holding means. For this reason, the garbage cart on which the garbage is sealed and loaded on the upper floor or the like is sent to the lower side of the elevator car from the garbage collection port on the floor, and is held by the holding means arranged at the relevant portion. Then, it is transported to the garbage discharge floor by the elevator for the cargo. That is, the garbage carts on each floor can be transported to the desired floor by the elevator for receipt, and thereby the garbage can be collected.
《実施例》 以下、この考案の実施例を添付図面を参照しながら説
明する。<< Embodiment >> An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第１図は、本考案によるビル用ゴミ搬送装置の好適な
一実施例を示すビル要部の概略断面図であり、第２図
は、第１図のビル上層階を拡大して示す概略断面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an essential part of a building showing a preferred embodiment of a building waste transport device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an enlarged upper floor of the building in FIG. It is a figure.
このビルには、人荷用のエレベータ装置が設置されて
おり、本考案にかかるビル用ゴミ搬送装置はその人荷用
のエレベータ装置と併設されてなる。In this building, an elevator device for a person's load is installed, and the building waste transport device according to the present invention is installed together with the elevator device for a person's load.
人荷用のエレベータ装置においては、ビル各階のフロ
ア１を貫いて設けられたエレベータシャフト２内にエレ
ベータかご３がロープ４により吊られており、図示しな
い屋上の機械室に設置された駆動装置によりロープ４の
巻上げあるいは垂下が行われ、エレベータかご３が自在
に昇降される。In an elevator apparatus for a passenger load, an elevator car 3 is hung by a rope 4 in an elevator shaft 2 provided through a floor 1 on each floor of a building, and a drive device installed in a machine room on the roof (not shown) is used. The rope 4 is wound or drooped, and the elevator car 3 is freely moved up and down.
ビル用ゴミ搬送装置は基本的には、人荷用のエレベー
タ装置において、ゴミが密封載荷されるゴミ荷車５と、
エレベータかご３の下側に配されてゴミ荷車５を搬出可
能に保持する保持手段をなす吊枠６と、各階壁面におい
てエレベータシャフト２に開口されてゴミ荷車５が送通
されるゴミ収集口７とを備えて構成される。The building waste transport device is basically an elevator device for manpower, and a waste cart 5 on which dust is hermetically loaded.
A suspension frame 6 which is arranged below the elevator car 3 and serves as a holding means for holding the garbage cart 5 so that it can be carried out, and a garbage collection port 7 which is opened on the elevator shaft 2 on each floor wall and through which the garbage cart 5 is sent. And is configured.
ゴミ荷車５は、略長方体をなし上面が開放された箱体
50の下部に複数の車輪を有し、箱体50の開放上面は蓋51
により開閉可能に密閉される。これにより、ゴミ荷車５
に載荷されたゴミは密封状態とされることとなる。ま
た、箱体50の両側には、後述する吊枠６に摺動自在に係
合されるガイド部（ローラ）が設けられる。The garbage cart 5 is a box body having an approximately rectangular shape and an open upper surface.
The bottom of the box 50 has a plurality of wheels, and the open upper surface of the box 50 has a lid 51.
It is closed so that it can be opened and closed. As a result, the garbage cart 5
The trash loaded on will be sealed. Further, on both sides of the box body 50, guide portions (rollers) slidably engaged with a suspension frame 6 described later are provided.
エレベータかご３における人の乗降用床レベルと、吊
枠６に保持された状態のゴミ荷車５の車輪の設置レベル
とのレベル差は、第２図に示されるように、ビルの階高
に一致している。As shown in FIG. 2, the level difference between the floor level for passengers getting on and off the elevator car 3 and the installation level of the wheels of the garbage cart 5 held by the suspension frame 6 is equal to the floor height of the building. I am doing it.
ゴミ収集口７は、エレベータシャフト２に各階壁面に
おいて開口されるが、この開口部位はエレベータかご３
に乗降するため各階壁面において設けられる人荷用乗降
口20と重合しない他面に設定される。そして、ビル各階
においては、このゴミ収集口７に対向してゴミ荷車５が
各々定置されると共に、定置されたゴミ荷車５をはさん
でピストンシリンダ70が設置される。すなわち、ゴミ荷
車５は、複数備えられてビル各階の定置場に各々配さ
れ、ピストンシリンダ70の押圧によりゴミ収集口７から
エレベータシャフト２内に送通される。なお、ゴミ荷車
５の定置場は、ゴミ収集口７に対向されるという条件が
あるものの、例えばその定置場がゴミコーナをなす給湯
室などに各階を構成しても良い。また、ゴミ収集口７お
よび人荷用乗降口20には、開閉可能な扉71,21が各々設
けられる。The garbage collection port 7 is opened on the floor surface of each floor of the elevator shaft 2, and this opening is located in the elevator car 3
It is set on the other surface that does not overlap with the passenger loading / unloading entrance 20 provided on the wall surface of each floor for getting on and off. Then, on each floor of the building, the garbage carts 5 are respectively placed facing the garbage collection port 7, and the piston cylinders 70 are installed with the garbage carts 5 placed therebetween. That is, a plurality of garbage carts 5 are provided and are arranged in the fixed places on each floor of the building, and are pushed into the elevator shaft 2 from the garbage collection port 7 by the pressing of the piston cylinder 70. Although the fixed place of the garbage cart 5 faces the garbage collection port 7, each floor may be formed, for example, in a hot water supply room having a garbage corner. Doors 71 and 21 that can be opened and closed are provided at the garbage collection port 7 and the passenger loading / unloading port 20, respectively.
吊枠６は、エレベータかご３の下面から複数の柱60が
垂下されると共に、それら柱60の下端に複数の梁61が渡
されてなり、梁61部位は前述したゴミ荷車５両側のガイ
ド部と係合可能なピッチに設定される。なお、柱60の長
さは、エレベータかご３の停止階直下のゴミ荷車５がピ
ストンシリンダ70の押圧によりゴミ収集口７から送通さ
れた際、当該ゴミ荷車５両側のガイド部が梁61部位にち
ょうど係合される長さに設定される。すなわち、ピスト
ンシリンダ70により押圧されたゴミ荷車５は、ゴミ収集
口７からエレベータシャフト２内に送通されるに伴い、
その両側のガイド部（ローラ）が梁61部位と係合され、
これによりゴミ荷車５が搬出可能に保持される。The suspension frame 6 has a plurality of pillars 60 hanging from the lower surface of the elevator car 3 and a plurality of beams 61 provided at the lower ends of the pillars 60. The beam 61 parts are guide portions on both sides of the garbage cart 5 described above. It is set to a pitch that can be engaged with. The length of the pillar 60 is such that when the garbage cart 5 immediately below the stop floor of the elevator car 3 is sent from the garbage collecting port 7 by the pressing of the piston cylinder 70, the guide portions on both sides of the garbage cart 5 are beams 61 parts. Is set to the length just engaged. That is, as the garbage cart 5 pressed by the piston cylinder 70 is sent from the garbage collection port 7 into the elevator shaft 2,
Guide parts (rollers) on both sides are engaged with the beam 61 part,
As a result, the garbage cart 5 is held so that it can be carried out.
また、この吊枠６には、ピストンシリンダ63が配され
ており、このピストンシリンダ63は、梁61部位で保持さ
れたゴミ荷車５をはさんでエレベータシャフト２側壁の
ゴミ収集口７に対向する配置とされる。すなわち、梁61
部位で保持されたゴミ荷車５は、このピストンシリンダ
63の押圧によりその保持部位から押し出され、ゴミ収集
口７を送通して各階における定置場あるいはゴミの搬送
階においてはゴミ収集車８の手前に移動される。Further, a piston cylinder 63 is arranged on the suspension frame 6, and the piston cylinder 63 faces the dust collection port 7 on the side wall of the elevator shaft 2 with the dust cart 5 held by the beam 61 portion interposed therebetween. Placed. Ie, beam 61
The waste cart 5 held by the part is the piston cylinder
It is pushed out from the holding portion by the pressing of 63, is sent through the dust collecting port 7, and is moved to the front of the dust collecting vehicle 8 in the fixed place on each floor or the dust transport floor.
さらに本例では、ゴミの搬出階として人の乗り降りの
行われる最下階（１階）の下（地下１階）に別途形成
し、この搬出階にカゴ収集車８を出入自由としている。
これによりゴミの搬出路を通常の人の生活空間から完全
に分離できる。Further, in this example, a garbage collection vehicle is separately formed below the lowest floor (1st floor) where people get in and out (1st basement floor), and the basket truck 8 can be freely moved in and out of this floor.
This makes it possible to completely separate the trash carry-out path from the ordinary person's living space.
また、図示省略するが、エレベータかご３が人の乗り
降りする最上階に位置したときに吊枠６は最上階より下
の階に位置するため、エレベータかご３はその最上階よ
り更にもう１階分上方に上昇できるようになっている。Although not shown in the drawings, when the elevator car 3 is located on the top floor on which people get on and off, the suspension frame 6 is located on a floor below the top floor, so the elevator car 3 is one floor above the top floor. It is able to rise upwards.
このような構成によれば、上層階等においてゴミを密
封載荷したゴミ荷車５を、当該階のゴミ収集口７からエ
レベータかご３下側に送込んで、当該部位に配された吊
枠６によりこれを保持でき、その人荷用のエレベータ装
置によりゴミの搬出階に搬送することができる。すなわ
ち、各階のゴミ荷車５を人荷用のエレベータ装置により
所望階に搬送でき、これによりゴミの収集を行える。According to such a configuration, the garbage cart 5 on which the garbage is sealed and loaded on the upper floor or the like is sent to the lower side of the elevator car 3 from the garbage collection port 7 on the floor, and the suspension frame 6 arranged at the relevant portion. This can be held, and can be transported to the garbage discharge floor by the elevator device for manpower. That is, the garbage carts 5 on each floor can be transported to the desired floor by the elevator device for manpower, and the garbage can be collected thereby.
このビル用ゴミ搬送装置は、以上説明したように人荷
用のエレベータ装置と併設されてなることから、ダスト
シュートなどのようにゴミ収集のためのみにフロア面を
占有しないものであり、このため、ビルフロアの有効利
用を促すことができる。また、ゴミ荷車５は人荷用のエ
レベータかご３を昇降させる駆動系によって昇降搬送さ
れることとなり、ゴミ収集のための新たな昇降駆動系を
設ける必要はなく、コストを低減できる。As described above, since this building waste transport device is installed together with the elevator device for manpower, it does not occupy the floor surface only for collecting dust, such as a dust chute. , It is possible to encourage effective use of the building floor. Further, since the garbage cart 5 is transported up and down by the drive system that raises and lowers the elevator car 3 for manpower, it is not necessary to provide a new elevator drive system for collecting dust, and the cost can be reduced.
一方、ゴミ荷車５に載荷されたゴミは蓋51の密閉によ
り密封状態とされるので、悪臭が漏れず、しかもゴミ荷
車５は車輪により移動自在なので、これを丸ごと洗浄す
ることはたやすく、衛生上優れる。On the other hand, since the dust loaded on the garbage cart 5 is sealed by the lid 51, a bad smell does not leak, and since the garbage cart 5 can be moved by the wheels, it is easy to clean the whole and hygienic. Superior.
《考案の効果》 以上、実施例で詳細に説明したように、この考案にか
かるビル用ゴミ搬送装置によれば、各階のゴミ荷車を人
荷用のエレベータにより所望階に搬送でき、これにより
ゴミの収集を行える。すなわち、人荷用のエレベータ装
置と併設されてなることから、ダストシュートなどのよ
うにゴミ収集のためのみにフロア面を占有せず、ビルフ
ロアの有効利用を促すことができ、コストを低減でき
る。また、ゴミはゴミ荷車に密封載荷されるので、悪臭
が漏れず、ゴミ荷車が移動自在なのでこれの洗浄は容易
であり、衛生上優れる。<< Effects of the Invention >> As described in detail in the above, according to the building waste carrier of the present invention, the garbage carts on each floor can be carried to the desired floor by the elevator for manpower, thereby Can be collected. That is, since it is installed together with an elevator device for manpower, it is possible to promote effective use of the building floor without occupying the floor surface only for collecting dust, such as a dust chute, and reduce costs. . Further, since the dust is hermetically loaded on the garbage cart, no foul odor is leaked and the garbage cart is movable, so that it is easy to wash and is excellent in hygiene.
第１図は本考案の一実施例を示す概略断面図、第２図は
第１図の要部拡大図である。 ２……エレベータシャフト ３……エレベータかご、５……ゴミ荷車 ６……保持手段（吊枠）、７……ゴミ収集口FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 2 ... Elevator shaft 3 ... Elevator basket 5 ... Garbage cart 6 ... Holding means (hanging frame), 7 ... Garbage collection port
フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平３−186502（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平２−163201（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭50−21469（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭52−82867（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭64−87406（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 昭49−27856（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭50−136157（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 特公 昭56−17271（ＪＰ，Ｂ２) 実公 昭53−31559（ＪＰ，Ｙ２)Continuation of the front page (56) Reference JP-A-3-186502 (JP, A) JP-A-2-163201 (JP, A) JP-A-50-21469 (JP, A) JP-A-52-82867 (JP , A) Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 64-87406 (JP, A) Actual Opening Sho 49-27856 (JP, U) Actual Opening Sho 50-136157 (JP, U) Japanese Patent Sho 56-17271 (JP, B2) Actual Public Sho 53-31559 (JP, Y2)
Claims (2)
密封載荷されるゴミ荷車と、エレベータかごの下側に配
され上記ゴミ荷車を搬送可能に保持する保持手段と、各
階壁面においてエレベータシャフトに開口され上記ゴミ
荷車が送通されるゴミ収集口とを備えたことを特徴とす
るビル用ゴミ搬送装置。1. In an elevator apparatus for a passenger load, a garbage cart on which dust is loaded in a sealed manner, a holding means arranged below an elevator car for holding the garbage cart so that the garbage cart can be transported, and an elevator shaft on each floor surface. A garbage transport device for a building, comprising: a garbage collection port that is opened and through which the garbage cart is sent.
レベルと、前記保持手段に保持された状態のゴミ荷車の
車輪の設置レベルとのレベル差がビルの階高に一致して
いることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のビル用ゴミ搬送
装置。2. A level difference between a floor level for getting on and off a person in the elevator car and an installation level of wheels of a garbage cart held by the holding means is equal to a floor height of a building. The building dust carrier according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1990007559U JP2507545Y2 (en) | 1990-01-31 | 1990-01-31 | Building waste carrier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1990007559U JP2507545Y2 (en) | 1990-01-31 | 1990-01-31 | Building waste carrier |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03100203U JPH03100203U (en) | 1991-10-21 |
| JP2507545Y2 true JP2507545Y2 (en) | 1996-08-14 |
Family
ID=31511219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1990007559U Expired - Lifetime JP2507545Y2 (en) | 1990-01-31 | 1990-01-31 | Building waste carrier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2507545Y2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2896463B2 (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1999-05-31 | 清水建設株式会社 | Garbage container transporter |
-
1990
- 1990-01-31 JP JP1990007559U patent/JP2507545Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH03100203U (en) | 1991-10-21 |
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