JP2505996B2 - Roof using board-shaped roofing material - Google Patents
Roof using board-shaped roofing materialInfo
- Publication number
- JP2505996B2 JP2505996B2 JP13166391A JP13166391A JP2505996B2 JP 2505996 B2 JP2505996 B2 JP 2505996B2 JP 13166391 A JP13166391 A JP 13166391A JP 13166391 A JP13166391 A JP 13166391A JP 2505996 B2 JP2505996 B2 JP 2505996B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- eaves
- ridge
- roofing
- roofing material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、天然スレート、タイル
などの盤状の屋根材を用いた屋根に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a roof using a board-shaped roof material such as natural slate or tile.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】近時、屋根瓦に代えて天然スレートやタ
イルなどの盤状の屋根材を用いた屋根が、外観が良好で
あるなどの理由で用いられている。2. Description of the Related Art Recently, a roof using a plate-like roof material such as a natural slate or a tile in place of a roof tile is used because of its good appearance.
【０００３】従来の盤状の屋根材を用いた屋根を図８、
図９および図１０について説明する。前記屋根は、図１
０に示すように、支持部材（１）上に縦（軒棟）、横両
方向に複数の屋根材パネル（２）を固定している。FIG. 8 shows a roof using a conventional board-shaped roof material.
9 and 10 will be described. The roof is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 0, a plurality of roofing material panels (2) are fixed on the support member (1) vertically (in the eaves) and horizontally.
【０００４】屋根材パネル（２）は、図８、図９にも示
すように、金属製の左，右縦部材（３），（４）間に多
数の鉄筋（５）を横，縦両方向に適宜の間隔で張り、こ
れらの鉄筋（５）を埋め込んだウレタン発泡体からなる
バックアップ材（６）を左，右縦部材（３），（４）間
に設けてある。As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the roofing material panel (2) has a large number of reinforcing bars (5) between metal left and right vertical members (3) and (4) in both horizontal and vertical directions. A backup material (6) made of urethane foam in which the reinforcing bars (5) are embedded is provided between the left and right vertical members (3) and (4).
【０００５】前記バックアップ材（６）上には、天然ス
レートなどの盤状の屋根材（８）を配置し、これらの棟
側部分を銅線によって前記鉄筋（５）に固定し、横方向
に隣接する屋根材（８）の対向端部裏面に捨て板（７）
に配置している。また、屋根材（８）は、軒側の屋根材
（８）の棟側部分を棟側の屋根材（８）の軒側部分に重
ねると共に、屋根材（８）を千鳥状に配置してある。A board-like roof material (8) such as a natural slate is arranged on the backup material (6), and the ridge side portions thereof are fixed to the reinforcing bar (5) with a copper wire, and the lateral direction is secured. Discarding plate (7) on the back surface of the opposite end of the adjacent roofing material (8)
It is located in. Also, roofing materials (8), heavy <br/> with sleeping eaves side portion of ridge-side roof member a ridge side portion of the roofing eaves side (8) (8), roofing (8) They are arranged in a staggered pattern.
【０００６】そして、横方向に隣接する屋根材パネル
（２）の縦部材（３），（４）の対向端部を上下に重ね
て屋根材パネル（２）を敷設するとともに、その際にで
きる屋根材パネル（２）間の隙間に、独立した屋根材
（８Ａ）を、縦部材（３），（４）を跨いで配置し、こ
れらの屋根材（８Ａ）を接着剤などによってバックアッ
プ材（６）上に固定している。 [0006] Then, the vertical member of the roofing panels adjacent the lateral direction (2) (3), I heavy opposite ends to the upper and lower (4)
The roofing material panel (2), and at that time
Independent roofing material in the gap between the roofing material panels (2)
(8A) is placed across the vertical members (3) and (4), and
Back up these roofing materials (8A) with an adhesive.
It is fixed on the support member (6).
【０００７】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前述した従来の天然ス
レートなどの盤状の屋根材を用いた屋根は、横方向に隣
接する屋根材（８）の対向端部を上下に重ねていないの
で、これらの対向端部の当接または近接部から雨水など
が屋根材（８）の屋内側に入り込んで水漏りが生じやす
く、捨て板（７）を設けるなど複雑な構造にしても、水
漏りを確実に防止することが困難であるという問題点が
あった。In the roof using the above-mentioned conventional plate-like roofing material such as natural slate, the opposing end portions of the roofing materials (8) that are laterally adjacent to each other are not stacked vertically. Rainwater easily enters the indoor side of the roofing material (8) from abutting or near the opposite ends, and water leakage easily occurs. Even if a complicated structure such as a waste board (7) is provided, the water leakage does not occur. There is a problem that it is difficult to surely prevent it.
【０００８】また、従来の盤状の屋根材を用いた屋根で
は、屋根材（８）の棟側部分を銅線によって鉄筋（５）
に固定しているので、暴風雨時などに、強風によって屋
根材（８）の軒側縁部の下面側から斜め上方棟側に大き
な力が加わると、屋根材（８）がめくり上げられるとい
う問題点があった。Further, in a conventional roof using a plate-shaped roofing material, the ridge-side portion of the roofing material (8) is rebar (5) with copper wire.
Since it is fixed to the roof, the roof material (8) is flipped up when a strong force is applied from the lower surface side of the eaves side edge of the roof material (8) to the diagonally upper ridge side due to strong winds. There was a point.
【０００９】さらに、屋根材パネル（２）は、多数の屋
根材（８）を固定しているので、重量が重く面積も広い
ことにより、高所作業である屋根上での作業が重労働に
なると共に、危険であるという問題点もあった。Further, since the roofing material panel (2) has a large number of roofing materials (8) fixed thereto, it is heavy and has a large area, so that the work on the roof which is a high place work becomes a heavy labor. At the same time, there was a problem that it was dangerous.
【００１０】本発明は、前述した問題点を解決して、確
実に水漏りを防止でき、また強風による屋根材のめくり
上げを防止でき、さらに、天然スレート、タイルなどの
盤状の屋根材を重労働にならず、危険性も少ない作業で
葺くことができる、盤状の屋根材を用いた屋根を提供す
ることを目的とするものである。The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, can surely prevent water leakage, and can prevent the roofing material from being flipped up due to strong winds. Furthermore, a plate-shaped roofing material such as natural slate or tile can be provided. It is an object of the present invention to provide a roof using a board-shaped roofing material that does not require heavy work and that can be roofed with less dangerous work.
【００１１】[0011]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明による盤状の屋根
材を用いた屋根は、支持部材上に水漏り防止板を敷設
し、水漏り防止板の上方に、排水用の空間部を介して、
天然スレート、タイルなどからなる盤状の屋根材が係合
部材上に複数個横１列に固定してある屋根材ユニットを
配設し、前記係合部材を前記水漏り防止板上に配置した
取付部材に固定すると共に、係合部材の棟側部に屋根材
ユニットの屋根材の軒側部分を支持する係止具の下部を
係止させ、棟側に隣接する屋根材ユニットの屋根材の軒
側縁部を前記係止具の上部に嵌合支持させたものであ
る。A roof using a board-shaped roofing material according to the present invention has a water leakage prevention plate laid on a support member, and a drainage space is provided above the water leakage prevention plate. hand,
A roofing material unit in which a plurality of board-like roofing materials made of natural slate, tiles, etc. are fixed in a horizontal row on the engaging member is arranged, and the engaging member is arranged on the water leakage prevention plate.
It is fixed to the mounting member and the roof material is attached to the ridge side of the engaging member.
The lower portion of the fastener for supporting the eaves side portion of the roofing unit is engaged, and the eaves-side edge portion of the roofing material roofing unit adjacent to the ridge side is fitted and supported on the top of the fastener It is a thing.
【００１２】[0012]
【作 用】本発明は、例えば母屋などの支持部材上
に直接または下層材などを介して水漏り防止板を敷設
し、水漏り防止板上に金属垂木などの取付部材を配置
し、これらの上に軒側屋根材ユニットを支持させて、係
合部材を前記取付部材に固定する。軒側屋根材ユニット
の係合部材の棟側部に係止具の下部を係止させ、棟側に
隣接する屋根材ユニットの屋根材の軒側部分を軒側屋根
材ユニットの屋根材の棟側部分に重ねて、棟側屋根材ユ
ニットの屋根材の軒側縁部を前記係止具の上部に嵌合支
持させることで、多数個の盤状の屋根材を用いた屋根を
構築できる。[Operation] The present invention is applied to a supporting member such as a purlin.
Laying water leakage prevention plate directly on or through lower layer material
And install a mounting member such as a metal rafter on the water leakage prevention plate.Placement
Support the eaves roofing material unit on top of these,
The mating member is the mounting memberToFix it. Eaves roofing material unit
Lock the lower part of the locking tool on the ridge side of the engaging member of
The eave side of the roof material of the adjacent roof material unit is the eave side roof
Ridge-side roof material unit ridge-side part,
Fit the eave side edge of the knit roofing material onto the upper part of the locking device.
By holding it, a roof using many board-shaped roofing materials
Can be built.
【００１３】そして、屋根材ユニットは、盤状の屋根材
を複数個横１列に係合部材に固定したものであるため、
前述した従来の屋根材パネルに比べ、屋根材の大きさ、
横方向の屋根材の数が等しい場合には、面積が小さく重
量も重くない。従って、屋根材ユニットの取扱いは、重
労働にならず、高所作業も比較的安全にできる。Since the roofing material unit has a plurality of board-shaped roofing materials fixed to the engaging member in a horizontal row,
Compared with the conventional roofing material panel mentioned above, the size of the roofing material,
When the number of roofing materials in the horizontal direction is the same, the area is small and the weight is not heavy. Therefore, handling of the roofing material unit does not require heavy labor, and work in high places can be performed relatively safely.
【００１４】また、軒側屋根材ユニットの係合部材の棟
側部に係止具の下部を係止させ、棟側に隣接する屋根材
ユニットの屋根材の軒側縁部を前記係止具の上部に嵌合
支持させたので、棟側の屋根材ユニットの屋根材が暴風
雨時などの強風によってめくり上げられることを防止す
ると共に、係止具によって軒棟方向に隣接する屋根材ユ
ニットを結合できる。Further, the lower part of the locking tool is locked to the ridge side of the engaging member of the eaves side roofing material unit, and the eaves side edge of the roofing material of the roofing material unit adjacent to the ridge side is fixed to the locking tool. Since it is fitted and supported on the upper part of the roof, the roof material of the roof material unit on the ridge side is prevented from being flipped up by strong winds such as during a storm, and the roof material units adjacent to the eaves building are joined by the fasteners. it can.
【００１５】さらに、屋根材間から雨水などの水が屋根
材の屋内側に入っても、この水を水漏り防止板上に受け
て軒側に流下させ、屋根の軒先から排出させることによ
り、前記水漏り防止板の室内側に水漏りすることを確実
に防止できる。Further, even if water such as rainwater enters the indoor side of the roof material from between the roof materials, by receiving this water on the water leakage prevention plate, causing it to flow down to the eaves side and discharging it from the eaves of the roof, It is possible to reliably prevent water leakage to the indoor side of the water leakage prevention plate.
【００１６】[0016]
【実 施 例】以下、本発明の一実施例につき、図１な
いし図５を参照して説明する。EXAMPLE An example of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
【００１７】図１、図２、図３および図４に示すよう
に、母屋によって構成された支持部材（１１）はＣ形鋼
からなり、支持部材（１１）上には硬質木毛板からなる
多数の内層材（１２）を敷設し、内層材（１２）上に
は、アスファルトフェルトなどのアスファルト系防水材
（１３）を介して耐水性の材質からなる水漏り防止板
（１４）を敷設してあり、軒側の水漏り防止板（１４）
の軒側部上に棟側の水漏り防止板（１４）の軒側部が重
ね合わせてある。As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the support member (11) formed by the purlin is made of C-shaped steel, and the support member (11) is made of hard wood board. A large number of inner layer materials (12) are laid, and a water leakage prevention plate (14) made of a water resistant material is laid on the inner layer material (12) through an asphalt-based waterproof material (13) such as asphalt felt. There is an eaves side water leakage prevention plate (14)
The eave side of the water leakage prevention plate (14) on the ridge side is superposed on the eave side of the.
【００１８】また、水漏り防止板（１４）は、左，右側
縁部および中間部上に、軒棟方向に沿う突条部（１４
ａ），（１４ｂ）および（１４ｃ）を上方に突設させて
ある。左右に隣接する水漏り防止板（１４），（１４）
の左，右側縁部の突条部（１４ａ），（１４ｂ）を上下
に重ね合わせ、これらの上に金属製垂木からなる取付部
材（１５）を取付部材固定装置（１６）によって固定し
てある。Further, the water leakage prevention plate (14) is provided on the left and right edges and the middle portion with a ridge (14) extending in the direction of the eaves.
a), (14b) and (14c) are projected upward. Water leakage prevention plates (14), (14) adjacent to each other on the left and right
The left and right edges of the ridges (14a) and (14b) are vertically stacked, and a mounting member (15) made of a metal rafter is fixed thereon by a mounting member fixing device (16). .
【００１９】前記固定装置（１６）は、支持部材（１
１）の上壁に下方から係止部材（１７）を引掛け、係止
部材（１７）を支持部材（１１）開口を迂回させて支持
部材（１１）上に突出させ、突出した部分にボルト（１
８）と上，下ナット（１９），（１９）とを用いて水漏
り防止板（１４）の突条部（１４ｂ）上に載せた押え金
具（２０）に固定し、楔板（２１），（２１）によって
取付部材（１５）を押え金具（２０）に固定してある。
そして、取付部材（１５）上には屋根材ユニット（２
２）を固定してある。The fixing device (16) includes a support member (1
1) The locking member (17) is hooked from below onto the upper wall of the upper wall, the locking member (17) is projected over the support member (11) by bypassing the opening of the support member (11), and the protruding portion is bolted. (1
8) and the upper and lower nuts (19) and (19) are used to fix to the press fitting (20) placed on the ridge (14b) of the water leakage prevention plate (14), and the wedge plate (21). , By (21)
The mounting member (15) is fixed to the holding metal fitting (20) .
And, the roofing material unit (2
2) is fixed.
【００２０】屋根材ユニット（２２）は、図５にも示す
ように、金属板の曲げ加工品などからなる係合部材（２
３）の面板部（２３ａ）の上面に天然スレートからなる
盤状の屋根材（２５）を固定してある。As shown in FIG. 5, the roof material unit (22) includes an engaging member (2) made of a bent metal plate or the like.
A board-like roof material (25) made of natural slate is fixed to the upper surface of the face plate portion (23a) of 3).
【００２１】前記係合部材（２３）は、面板部（２３
ａ）の棟側縁から係止受け部（２３ｂ）を軒側に折返
し、係止受け部（２３ｂ）の軒側縁から垂下部（２３
ｃ）を面板部（２３ａ）と直角に下方に屈曲させ、垂下
部（２３ｃ）の下縁から取付部（２３ｄ）を棟側に直角
に屈曲させてある。なお、屋根材（２５）の棟側縁に対
して係止受け部（２３ｂ）は軒側に形成し、取付部（２
３ｄ）は棟側に延出させてある。The engaging member (23) has a face plate portion (23).
The lock receiving portion (23b) is folded back from the ridge side edge of a) to the eaves side, and the hanging portion (23) is hung from the eave side edge of the lock receiving portion (23b).
c) is bent downward at a right angle to the face plate portion (23a), and the mounting portion (23d) is bent at a right angle from the lower edge of the hanging portion (23c) to the ridge side. In addition, the lock receiving portion (23b) is formed on the eave side with respect to the ridge side edge of the roof material (25), and the mounting portion (2
3d) is extended to the ridge side.
【００２２】屋根材（２５）は、ほぼ正方形または長方
形に形成し、１枚の係合部材（２３）の面板部（２３
ａ）に対し、横方向に１列に並べて数個を複数本のビス
などの固定具（２４）によって固定し、横方向に隣接す
る屋根材（２５）の対向端を近接させてある。なお、右
端の屋根材（２５）の右端部が係合部材（２３）の右端
右方に突出し、左端の屋根材（２５）の左端は、右端の
屋根材（２５）の突出寸法と等しい寸法だけ係合部材
（２３）の左端より右方に配置してある。The roofing material (25) is formed into a substantially square or rectangular shape, and the face plate portion (23) of one engaging member (23).
In contrast to a), several pieces are arranged in a row in the horizontal direction and fixed by a plurality of fixing members (24) such as screws, and the opposing ends of the roof materials (25) adjacent in the horizontal direction are brought close to each other. The right end portion of the roof material (25) at the right end projects rightward of the right end of the engaging member (23), and the left end of the roof material (25) at the left end is equal to the protruding dimension of the roof material (25) at the right end. It is arranged to the right of the left end of the engaging member (23).
【００２３】前述した構成の屋根材ユニット（２２）
は、係合部材（２３）の取付部（２３ｄ）を複数本の取
付部材（１５）の上壁およびこれらの間に位置する水漏
り防止板（１４）の中間部上に突出した突条部（１４
ｃ）の上壁上に支持させ、取付部材（１５）と直交させ
て取付部材（１５）の上壁にねじ（２６）によって固定
する。The roofing material unit (22) having the above-mentioned structure
Is a ridge that protrudes the attachment portion (23d) of the engagement member (23) onto the upper walls of the plurality of attachment members (15) and the intermediate portion of the water leakage prevention plate (14) located between them. (14
It is supported on the upper wall of c) and is fixed to the upper wall of the mounting member (15) by screws (26) so as to be orthogonal to the mounting member (15).
【００２４】本実施例は、図１、図２、図３および図６
に示すように係止具（２７）を備えている。係止具（２
７）は、軒棟方向に延びる中間部（２７ａ）の棟側端に
下部（２７ｂ）が連らなり、中間部（２７ａ）の軒側端
に上部（２７ｃ）が連らなった、比較的小径の鋼などの
丸棒の曲げ加工品からなる。また、下部（２７ｂ）は、
中間部（２７ａ）から垂下部（２７ｄ）を下方に直角に
屈曲させ、垂下部（２７ｄ）の下端軒側に直角に下折返
し部（２７ｅ）を屈曲させたものであり、上部（２７
ｃ）は、中間部（２７ａ）から起立部（２７ｆ）を上方
に直角に屈曲させ、起立部（２７ｆ）の上端棟側に直角
に上折返し部（２７ｇ）を屈曲させたものである。This embodiment is based on FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG.
As shown in FIG. Locking tool (2
7), the lower part (27b) is connected to the ridge side end of the middle part (27a) extending in the eaves ridge direction, and the upper part (27c) is connected to the eaves side end of the middle part (27a). It consists of a bent product of a small bar such as steel with a small diameter. Also, the lower part (27b) is
The hanging part (27d) is bent downward at a right angle from the middle part (27a), and the lower folded part (27e) is bent at a right angle to the lower eaves side of the hanging part (27d).
In c), the standing portion (27f) is bent upward at a right angle from the intermediate portion (27a), and the upper folded portion (27g) is bent at a right angle toward the upper end ridge side of the standing portion (27f).
【００２５】そして、係止具（２７）の下部（２７ｂ）
を、軒側の屋根材ユニット（２２）の係合部材（２３）
に設けた係合受け部（２３ｂ）下面に棟側から係止さ
せ、係止具（２７）の中間部（２７ａ）を軒側の屋根材
ユニット（２２）の横方向に隣接する屋根材（２５）の
対向端間に介在させ、これらの屋根材（２５）上に突出
した係止具（２７）の上部（２７ｃ）に棟側に隣接する
屋根材ユニット（２２）の屋根材（２５）の軒側縁部を
棟側から嵌合支持させたものである。Then, the lower part (27b) of the locking tool (27).
The engaging member (23) of the roof material unit (22) on the eaves side
The roof member that is locked to the lower surface of the engagement receiving portion ( 23b ) provided on the ridge side from the ridge side, and the middle portion (27a) of the locking tool (27) is adjacent to the roof material unit (22) on the eaves side in the lateral direction. The roof material (25) of the roof material unit (22) adjacent to the ridge side on the upper part (27c) of the locking tool (27) which is interposed between the opposing ends of (25) and protrudes above these roof materials (25). ) The eaves side edge is fitted and supported from the ridge side.
【００２６】さらに、本実施例による屋根は、軒側の横
方向に隣接する屋根材（２５）の対向端棟側に棟側の屋
根材（２５）の横方向中央部を位置させて、屋根材（２
５）を千鳥状に配置する場合に、屋根材（２５）の軒側
部分を係止具（２７）によって軒側の係合部材（２３）
に嵌合支持すると共に、係止具（２７）の上部（２７
ｂ）の上折返し部（２７ｇ）によって屋根材（２５）の
軒側縁部を上方から押付けているので、強風によって屋
根材（２５）がめくり上げられるのを防止できる。Further, in the roof according to the present embodiment, the lateral center portion of the roof material (25) on the ridge side is located on the opposite end ridge side of the roof material (25) laterally adjacent to the eaves side, Material (2
When arranging 5) in a zigzag manner, the eaves side portion of the roofing material (25) is engaged with the eaves side engaging member (23) by the locking tool (27).
It is fitted and supported on the upper part (27) of the locking tool (27).
Since the eaves side edge of the roof material (25) is pressed from above by the upper folded portion (27g) of b), it is possible to prevent the roof material (25) from being flipped up by a strong wind.
【００２７】前記係止具（２７）は、図７に示すよう
に、鋼板などの曲げ加工品によって、中間部（２７ａ）
の両端に上，下部（２７ｃ），（２７ｂ）を連設したも
のを用いてもよい。As shown in FIG. 7, the locking member (27) is made of a bent product such as a steel plate, and the intermediate portion (27a).
The upper and lower parts (27c) and (27b) may be connected to both ends of the above.
【００２８】なお、図２、図３、図４中、（２８）は、
屋根材（２７）と水漏り防止板（１４）との間に設けた
断熱兼排水用の空間部であり、空間部（２８）は、取付
部材（１５）、水漏り防止板（１４）の左，右突条部
（１４ａ），（１４ｂ）と中間部の突条部（１４ｃ）と
の間に軒棟方向の全長にわたって形成し、軒先に開口し
ている。Incidentally, (28) in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG.
A space for heat insulation and drainage provided between the roofing material (27) and the water leakage prevention plate (14), and the space (28) includes the mounting member (15) and the water leakage prevention plate (14). It is formed over the entire length in the eaves ridge direction between the left and right ridges (14a), (14b) and the middle ridge (14c), and opens at the eaves.
【００２９】また、図１、図４中、（２９）は左，右方
向に隣接する内層材（１２）の対向する下部の切欠部に
嵌めた倒立チャンネル状部材であり、倒立チャンネル状
部材（２９）内に下ナット（１９）を収容してある。Further, in FIGS. 1 and 4, (29) is an inverted channel-shaped member (inverted channel-shaped member (4) fitted in the lower cutouts of the inner layer material (12) adjacent to each other in the left and right directions. The lower nut (19) is housed in the (29).
【００３０】前記実施例の軒先部、棟側部では、棟側，
軒側係合部を横葺き屋根の場合とほぼ同様に処理し、軒
先部の屋根材の軒側部分は適宜の軒先部材に支持し、棟
側部の屋根材を固定するねじは棟包みなどの棟部材で覆
うものとする。In the eaves and ridge sides of the above embodiment, the ridge side,
The eaves-side engaging part is treated almost the same as in the case of a thatched roof. Shall be covered with the ridge members.
【００３１】前記実施例による屋根は、横方向に隣接す
る屋根材（２５）の対向端の近接部に、屋根材（２５）
の端面間に係止具（２７）の中間部（２７ａ）などが介
在することによって隙間ができ、隙間から屋根材（２
５）の下側つまり屋内側に雨水などの水が入り込むが、
この水は直接または係合部材（２３）などを経て、水漏
り防止板（１４）上に導き、水漏り防止板（１４）上を
屋根勾配によって軒側に流下し、軒先から排出する。In the roof according to the above-mentioned embodiment, the roof material (25) is provided in the vicinity of the opposite ends of the roof material (25) which are adjacent in the lateral direction.
A gap is created by interposing the intermediate portion (27a) of the locking tool (27) between the end faces of the roof material (2).
5) Water such as rainwater gets into the lower side, that is, the indoor side,
This water is guided to the water leakage prevention plate (14) directly or through the engaging member (23) and the like, flows down on the water leakage prevention plate (14) to the eaves side by the roof slope, and is discharged from the eaves side.
【００３２】本発明において、屋根材を千鳥状に配設す
るには、横方向に連らなる屋根材ユニットのうちの１つ
の屋根材の横方向寸法を１／２に切断すると共に、これ
に対応する寸法だけ係合部材を切断すればよい。In the present invention, in order to arrange the roofing materials in a zigzag manner, one of the roofing material units connected in the lateral direction is cut to a half in the lateral dimension, and It suffices to cut the engaging member by the corresponding dimension.
【００３３】本発明において、屋根材と係合部材との固
定は、前記固定具としてビス以外にリベットなどを用い
ても、接着剤による固着、固定具と接着剤との併用でも
よく、また係合部材の取付部材など支持部材側への固定
は、ねじを用いることなく、接着剤による固着でもよ
く、吊子を用いる場合には吊子を取付部材などに接着剤
で固定してもよい。In the present invention, the roof member and the engaging member may be fixed to each other by using a rivet or the like as the fixing tool, fixing by an adhesive, or a combination of the fixing tool and the adhesive. The fixing of the mating member to the supporting member such as the mounting member may be fixed by an adhesive without using a screw, and when the suspension is used, the suspension may be fixed to the mounting member by an adhesive.
【００３４】本発明において、屋根材は、係止具の上部
が接触する両端面、軒側面に起立部が係合する平面円弧
状などの凹部を形成しておいてもよい。In the present invention, the roofing material may be provided with both end surfaces contacting with the upper part of the engaging member and recesses such as a plane arc shape with which the standing portions engage with the side surfaces of the eaves.
【００３５】本発明において、係合部材は、前記実施例
の構成に限られることなく、適宜変更でき、屋根材は、
前記実施例に限られることなく、天然スレート以外の石
材、タイルなどの盤状の屋根材に広く適用でき、取付部
材は、実施例の金属垂木に限られることなく、帯鉄、コ
ンクリート版などに変更できる。In the present invention, the engaging member is not limited to the structure of the above-mentioned embodiment, but can be changed as appropriate, and the roof material is
Not limited to the above examples, it can be widely applied to stone materials other than natural slate, plate-like roofing materials such as tiles, and the mounting member is not limited to the metal rafters of the examples, but to band iron, concrete slabs, etc. Can be changed.
【００３６】本発明において、水漏り防止板の横断面形
状は、必ずしも図４に示す形状に限られることなく適宜
変更でき、水漏り防止板と取付部材との固定手段も適宜
変更できる。In the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the water leakage prevention plate is not necessarily limited to the shape shown in FIG. 4 and can be changed as appropriate, and the means for fixing the water leakage prevention plate and the mounting member can also be changed appropriately.
【００３７】また、本発明において、係合部材に垂下部
などによって横方向に沿う溝状部ができ、取付部に水が
溜まる場合には前記垂下部の下縁部に水抜き孔を形成す
ることが好ましい。Further, in the present invention, the engaging member is formed with a groove portion along the lateral direction by a hanging portion or the like, and when water is collected in the mounting portion, a drain hole is formed in the lower edge portion of the hanging portion. It is preferable.
【００３８】[0038]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明は、支持部
材上に水漏り防止板を敷設し、水漏り防止板の上方に、
排水用の空間部を介して、天然スレート、タイルなどか
らなる盤状の屋根材が係合部材上に複数個横１列に固定
してある屋根材ユニットを配設し、前記係合部材を前記
水漏り防止板上に配置した取付部材に固定すると共に、
係合部材の棟側部に屋根材ユニットの屋根材の軒側部分
を支持する係止具の下部を係止させ、棟側に隣接する屋
根材ユニットの屋根材の軒側縁部を前記係止具の上部に
嵌合支持させたので、次の効果が得られる。As described above, according to the present invention, the water leakage prevention plate is laid on the support member, and above the water leakage prevention plate,
A roofing material unit, in which a plurality of board-shaped roofing materials made of natural slate, tiles, etc. are fixed in a horizontal row on the engaging member via the space for drainage, is arranged. The above
While fixing to the mounting member arranged on the water leakage prevention plate ,
The eaves side of the roofing material of the roofing material unit on the ridge side of the engaging member
Since the lower part of the locking tool for supporting the roof is locked and the eaves side edge of the roof material of the roof material unit adjacent to the ridge is fitted and supported on the upper part of the locking tool, the following effects can be obtained. .
【００３９】すなわち、本発明は、軒側屋根材ユニット
の係合部材の棟側部に係止具の下部を係止させ棟側に隣
接する屋根材ユニットの屋根材の軒側端部を前記係止具
の上部に嵌合支持させたので、棟側の屋根材ユニットの
屋根材が暴風雨時などの強風によってめくれ上げられる
ことを防止すると共に、係止具によって軒棟方向に隣接
する屋根材ユニットを係合できる。That is, according to the present invention, the eaves-side end portion of the roof material of the roof material unit adjacent to the ridge side is fixed by locking the lower portion of the locking tool to the ridge side portion of the engaging member of the eaves-side roof material unit. Since it is fitted and supported on the upper part of the locking tool, the roofing material of the roofing material unit on the ridge side is prevented from being flipped up by strong wind during a storm, and the roofing material adjacent to the eaves by the locking tool. The unit can be engaged.
【００４０】そして、屋根材ユニットは、盤状の屋根材
を複数個横１列に係合部材に固定した小ユニットである
ため、前述した従来の屋根材パネルに比べ、屋根材の大
きさ、横方向の屋根材の数が等しい場合には、面積が小
さく重量も重くない。従って、屋根材ユニットの取扱い
は、重労働にならず、高所作業も比較的安全にできる。Since the roofing material unit is a small unit in which a plurality of board-like roofing materials are fixed to the engaging members in a horizontal row, the size of the roofing material is larger than that of the conventional roofing material panel described above. When the number of roofing materials in the horizontal direction is the same, the area is small and the weight is not heavy. Therefore, handling of the roofing material unit does not require heavy labor, and work in high places can be performed relatively safely.
【００４１】また、屋根材間から雨水などの水が屋根材
の室内側に入っても、この水を水漏り防止板上に受けて
軒側に流下させ、屋根の軒先から排出させることによ
り、前記水漏り防止板の室内側に水漏りすることを確実
に防止できる。Further, even if water such as rainwater enters between the roof materials and enters the indoor side of the roof material, this water is received by the water leakage prevention plate, flows down to the eaves side, and is discharged from the roof eaves. It is possible to reliably prevent water leakage to the indoor side of the water leakage prevention plate.
【００４２】さらに、屋根材間から雨水などの水が屋根
材の屋内側に入っても、この水を水漏り防止板上に受け
て軒側に流下させ、屋根の軒先から排出させることによ
り、前記水漏り防止板の室内側に水漏りすることを確実
に防止できる。Further, even if water such as rainwater enters the indoor side of the roof material from between the roof materials, by receiving this water on the water leakage prevention plate, causing it to flow down to the eaves side, and discharging it from the eaves of the roof, It is possible to reliably prevent water leakage to the indoor side of the water leakage prevention plate.
【図１】本発明の一実施例を示した部分概略斜視図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a partial schematic perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】同実施例の要部を示した縦断側面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional side view showing a main part of the embodiment.
【図３】図２の部分拡大図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of FIG.
【図４】同実施例の部分横断面図である。FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the same embodiment.
【図５】同実施例の係合部材と屋根材との位置関係を示
した平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the positional relationship between the engaging member and the roof material of the embodiment.
【図６】同実施例の係止具を示した斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a locking tool of the embodiment.
【図７】係止具の変形例を示した斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the locking tool.
【図８】従来例の屋根パネルを示した平面図である。FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a conventional roof panel.
【図９】図８のＡ−Ａ線断面図である。9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
【図１０】従来の屋根パネルを用いた屋根の部分概略縦
断側面図である。FIG. 10 is a partial schematic vertical side view of a roof using a conventional roof panel.
（１１） 支持部材 （１２） 内層材（１３） 防水材 （１４） 水漏り防止板（１４ａ），（１４ｂ），（１４ｃ） 突条部 （１５） 取付部材 （１６） 取付部材固定装置（１７） 係止部材 （１８） ボルト （１９），（１９） 上、下ナット （２０） 押え金具 （２１） 楔板 （２２） 屋根材ユニット （２３） 係合部材 （２３ａ）面板部 （２３ｂ）係合受け部
（２３ｃ）垂下部 （２３ｄ）取付部 （２４） 固定具 （２５） 屋根材（２６） ねじ （２７） 係止具 （２７ａ）中間部 （２７ｂ）下部
（２７ｃ）上部 （２７ｄ）垂下部 （２７ｅ）下折返し部
（２７ｆ）起立部 （２７ｇ）上折返し部（２８） 空間部 （２９） 倒立チャンネル状部材 (11) Support member (12) Inner layer material (13) Waterproof material (14) Water leakage prevention plates (14a), (14b), (14c) Ridge portion (15) Mounting member (16) Mounting member fixing device (17) ) Locking member (18) Bolts (19), (19) Upper and lower nuts (20) Holding metal fittings (21) Wedge plate (22) Roof material unit (23) Engaging member (23a) Face plate part (23b) Receiving part
(23c) Hanging part (23d) Mounting part (24) Fixing tool (25) Roofing material (26) Screw (27) Locking tool (27a) Intermediate part (27b) Lower part
(27c) Upper part (27d) Hanging part (27e) Lower folding part
(27f) Standing part (27g) Top folding part (28) Space part (29) Inverted channel member
Claims (3)
漏り防止板の上方に、排水用の空間部を介して、天然ス
レート、タイルなどからなる盤状の屋根材が係合部材上
に複数個横１列に固定してある屋根材ユニットを配設
し、前記係合部材を前記水漏り防止板上に配置した取付
部材に固定すると共に、係合部材の棟側部に屋根材ユニ
ットの屋根材の軒側部分を支持する係止具の下部を係止
させ、棟側に隣接する屋根材ユニットの屋根材の軒側縁
部を前記係止具の上部に嵌合支持させたことを特徴とす
る盤状の屋根材を用いた屋根。1. A water-leakage prevention plate is laid on a support member, and a plate-shaped roofing material made of natural slate, tile, etc. is engaged above the water-leakage prevention plate via a space for drainage. Mounting with a plurality of roofing material units fixed in a horizontal row above and the engaging members arranged on the water leakage prevention plate
It is fixed to the member, roofing Uni the ridge side of the engaging member
The lower part of the locking tool that supports the eaves side part of the roof material of the door is locked, and the eaves side edge of the roof material of the roof material unit adjacent to the ridge is fitted and supported on the upper part of the locking tool. A roof that uses a board-shaped roofing material.
棟側を固定する固定部と、固定部の棟側端を軒側に折返
し、係止具の下部を係止する係止受け部と、この係止受
け部の端縁を棟側に折り返し、かつ、前記屋根材の棟側
端より突出する取付部を形成し、この取付部を支持部材
に固定することを特徴とする請求項１記載の盤状の屋根
材を用いた屋根。2. An engaging member of a roofing material unit includes a fixing portion for fixing the roof material on the ridge side, and a lock receiving portion for folding the ridge side end of the fixing portion to the eaves side and locking the lower portion of the locking tool. Part and an end edge of the lock receiving part are folded back to the ridge side, and a mounting part projecting from the ridge side end of the roof material is formed, and the mounting part is fixed to a support member. A roof using the board-shaped roof material according to Item 1.
この中間部の棟側端下方に垂下部を屈曲させ、垂下部の
下端軒側に下折返し部を屈曲させた下部と、前記中間部
の軒側端上方に起立部を屈曲させ、起立部の上端軒側に
上折返し部を屈曲させた上部とを、金属製丸棒によって
一体に形成したことを特徴とする請求項１または２に記
載の盤状の屋根材を用いた屋根。3. The locking member includes an intermediate portion extending toward the eaves,
Bend the hanging part below the ridge side end of this middle part, bend the lower part of the hanging part to the lower end eaves side, and bend the standing part above the eaves side end of the intermediate part, The upper part obtained by bending the upper folded part toward the upper eaves side is integrally formed by a metal round bar, according to claim 1 or 2 .
Roof using a disk-shaped roof material of the mounting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13166391A JP2505996B2 (en) | 1991-05-08 | 1991-05-08 | Roof using board-shaped roofing material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13166391A JP2505996B2 (en) | 1991-05-08 | 1991-05-08 | Roof using board-shaped roofing material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04333750A JPH04333750A (en) | 1992-11-20 |
| JP2505996B2 true JP2505996B2 (en) | 1996-06-12 |
Family
ID=15063319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13166391A Expired - Fee Related JP2505996B2 (en) | 1991-05-08 | 1991-05-08 | Roof using board-shaped roofing material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2505996B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0620672U (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1994-03-18 | 鉱友産業有限会社 | Slate panel |
| US7441382B2 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2008-10-28 | Certainteed Corporation | Clapboard siding installation clip and method of installing clapboard siding |
| US7117651B2 (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2006-10-10 | Certainteed Corporation | Rainscreen clapboard siding |
-
1991
- 1991-05-08 JP JP13166391A patent/JP2505996B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH04333750A (en) | 1992-11-20 |
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