JP2500871Y2 - Diaphragm structure - Google Patents
Diaphragm structureInfo
- Publication number
- JP2500871Y2 JP2500871Y2 JP5180993U JP5180993U JP2500871Y2 JP 2500871 Y2 JP2500871 Y2 JP 2500871Y2 JP 5180993 U JP5180993 U JP 5180993U JP 5180993 U JP5180993 U JP 5180993U JP 2500871 Y2 JP2500871 Y2 JP 2500871Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- separating
- rail members
- plates
- partition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本考案は、集合住宅のバルコニ等
に設けられ、緊急時には隣戸への避難が可能な隔板構造
に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a partition plate structure provided in a balcony or the like of an apartment house and capable of evacuating to an adjacent door in an emergency.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より、集合住宅等におけるバルコニ
の隣戸との境界位置には、緊急時に隣戸への避難を可能
にするため、破壊可能なボードが組み込まれた隔板構造
のものが多く使用されている。一般にこの隔板構造とし
ては、図６（ａ）に示すように方形状に組まれた枠材２
０に足等で蹴破ることが可能な材質の大平板２１が嵌め
込まれているものが多く使用され、また、このような大
平板２１には、石綿ボード等の破壊可能な材質のものが
用いられている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a partition structure having a destructible board is installed at a boundary position between an adjacent door of a balcony and an apartment house in order to enable evacuation to the adjacent door in an emergency. Many are used. Generally, this partition plate structure has a rectangular frame member 2 as shown in FIG. 6 (a).
A large flat plate 21 of a material that can be kicked with a foot or the like is fitted in 0, and such a large flat plate 21 is made of a destructible material such as an asbestos board. Has been.
【０００３】一方、最近では図６（ｂ）に示す隔枠が提
案されている（実開平２−１４９００１号公報）。この
隔枠は、仕切枠２３の上側に固定板２４を設け、また仕
切枠２３の下側に設けた可動板２６を、この可動板２６
の下端部を中心に通路方向に回動可能に開けるように構
成したものであり、避難の際には可動板２６を開いてこ
れを通路上に倒し避難用開口２５を開設するものであ
る。On the other hand, recently, a partition frame shown in FIG. 6B has been proposed (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-149001). In this partition frame, a fixed plate 24 is provided on the upper side of the partition frame 23, and a movable plate 26 provided on the lower side of the partition frame 23 is attached to the movable plate 26.
The movable plate 26 is opened rotatably in the passage direction around the lower end of the movable plate 26, and the movable plate 26 is opened and laid down on the passage to open the evacuation opening 25.
【０００４】[0004]
【考案が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記蹴
破り型の隔板構造にあっては、平板２１を蹴破るために
は十分な力を必要とし、また平板２１の材質によっても
強度にバラつきがあったりして、十分な大きさの避難口
２２を開口するのに手間取ることも予想され、また、平
板２１を蹴破っても平板２１の周りの枠材２０は残るの
で、これらが避難の際の通行の妨げとなることが危惧さ
れていた。However, in the above-mentioned kicking type partition plate structure, a sufficient force is required to kick the flat plate 21, and the strength of the flat plate 21 varies depending on the material. It is expected that it will take time to open the evacuation opening 22 of a sufficient size, and even if the flat plate 21 is kicked, the frame material 20 around the flat plate 21 remains, so these are necessary for evacuation. It was feared that it would hinder the passage of people.
【０００５】また、上記可動板２５を用いた隔板構造の
場合は、避難時には可動板２５を倒伏するので、この可
動板２５が避難通路上に横たわり、例えば車椅子での避
難には支障をきたすことが予想される。Further, in the case of the partition plate structure using the movable plate 25, since the movable plate 25 is laid down during evacuation, the movable plate 25 lies on the evacuation passage, which hinders evacuation in a wheelchair, for example. It is expected that.
【０００６】これに対して、本件出願人は図７に示すよ
うにレール材３１間に隔て板３０を挟んで固定してお
き、避難時にはこの隔て板３０を上方に引上げて所定の
位置で係止させてその下方に開口部を形成する隔板構造
のものを提案しているが（実願平４−５４２７９号公
報）、この構造のものは隔て板３０を上方に引き上げる
ためこの上方に空間部Ｈを必要とし、この隔板構造は通
路の構造上この空間部Ｈが充分確保できる場合に用いら
れることになる。On the other hand, the applicant of the present application fixed the plates 30 by sandwiching them between the rail members 31 as shown in FIG. 7, and at the time of evacuation, the plates 30 were pulled up and engaged at a predetermined position. There is proposed a partition plate structure which is stopped and an opening is formed below the partition plate (Japanese Patent Application No. 4-54279), but this structure has a space above the partition plate 30 for pulling the plate 30 upward. The portion H is required, and this partition plate structure is used when the space H can be sufficiently secured due to the structure of the passage.
【０００７】本考案は、上記問題点に鑑みてなされたも
のであり、避難時には迅速に且つ充分な大きさの避難用
開口が確保できる隔板構造を提供することを目的として
いる。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a partition plate structure capable of ensuring an evacuation opening of a sufficient size quickly during evacuation.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】以上の技術的課題を解決
するため、本考案の手段は、通路の両側に立設されるレ
ール材１，２間に上下に２枚の隔て板３，４が設けら
れ、これら上側の隔て板３と下側の隔て板４同士を連結
具７を用いて折曲可能に連結した隔板構造であって、上
記隔て板３，４は、それぞれ枠内に仕切板５が嵌め込ま
れる一方、レール材１，２と当接する縦枠３ａ，４ａに
は、レール材１，２と係合すると共にレール材１，２に
沿って上下に摺動する係合片８が軸着され、上記レール
材１，２には、上記係合片８をレール材１，２に係止さ
せる第１の係止片９が取付けられ、上記レール材１，２
の少なくとも一方には、下側の隔て板４に設けられた係
合片８の降下移動を係止する第２の係止片１０が取付け
られている構成である。In order to solve the above technical problems, the means of the present invention comprises a pair of vertically spaced two separating plates 3 and 4 between rail members 1 and 2 standing on both sides of a passage. Is provided, and the upper partition plate 3 and the lower partition plate 4 are foldably connected to each other by using a connector 7, and the partition plates 3 and 4 are respectively provided in a frame. Engagement pieces that engage with the rail members 1 and 2 and slide up and down along the rail members 1 and 2 on the vertical frames 3a and 4a that are in contact with the rail members 1 and 2 while the partition plate 5 is fitted. 8 is pivotally mounted, and a first locking piece 9 for locking the engagement piece 8 to the rail members 1 and 2 is attached to the rail members 1 and 2, and the rail members 1 and 2 are attached.
The second locking piece 10 for locking the downward movement of the engaging piece 8 provided on the lower separating plate 4 is attached to at least one of the above.
【０００９】またこれに加えて、上記レール材１，２の
少なくとも一方には、上記上側の隔て板３の係合片８を
係止する第１の係止片９の上方部に、この係合片８がレ
ール材１，２に沿って上方に摺動することを阻止する第
３の係止片１１を設けた構成である。さらにこれらに加
えて、上側の隔て板３と下側の隔て板４同士を連結具７
を用いて、両方向に折曲自在に連結した構成であり、こ
の連結具７としては例えば両開き可能な蝶番が用いられ
る。In addition to this, at least one of the rail members 1 and 2 is provided with an upper portion of a first engaging piece 9 for engaging the engaging piece 8 of the upper separating plate 3 with this engagement. This is a configuration in which a third locking piece 11 for preventing the joint piece 8 from sliding upward along the rail members 1 and 2 is provided. In addition to these, the upper separating plate 3 and the lower separating plate 4 are connected to each other by a connecting member 7
Is used so that it can be bent in both directions, and as the connecting tool 7, for example, a hinge that can be opened is used.
【００１０】[0010]
【作用】上記手段に係る隔板構造は隔板として使用され
る通常時には、バルコニ等の通路の両側に設けられたレ
ール材１，２間に上下に２枚の隔て板３，４を挟むよう
に且つ、隔て板３，４同士は折曲しない平面状の状態で
取り付けられている。この状態でレール材１，２に設け
られた第１の係止片９は、各隔て板３，４に設けられた
係合片８を係止し隔て板３，４をレール材１，２に固定
する。The partition structure according to the above-mentioned means is normally used as a partition plate so that two partition plates 3 and 4 are vertically sandwiched between rail members 1 and 2 provided on both sides of a passage such as a balcony. In addition, the separating plates 3 and 4 are attached in a flat state without bending. In this state, the first engaging pieces 9 provided on the rail members 1 and 2 engage the engaging pieces 8 provided on the separating plates 3 and 4 to separate the separating plates 3 and 4 from each other. Fixed to.
【００１１】一方、火災時等の避難の際には、避難者が
下側の隔て板４の下部を少し引上げれば係合片８は第１
の係止片９から離脱して係合が解かれる。これと同時
に、連結具７を折曲軸として上側の隔て板３と下側の隔
て板４同士とが折曲し始め、この隔て板４の下部を上方
に引き上げると、連結具７は一方に突出しながら折り曲
がる。On the other hand, at the time of evacuation in the event of a fire or the like, if the evacuee pulls up the lower part of the lower separating plate 4 a little, the engaging piece 8 will move to the first position.
The engagement piece 9 is disengaged from the locking piece 9 and the engagement is released. At the same time, the upper partition plate 3 and the lower partition plate 4 start to bend with the connector 7 as a bending axis, and when the lower part of the plate 4 is pulled upward, the connector 7 projects to one side. While bending.
【００１２】すると、隔て板４に設けられている係合片
８はレール材１，２に沿って上方に摺動し、下側の隔て
板４は係合片８の部位を軸にして回動しつつレール材
１，２に沿って上方に移動する。これにともない、上下
の隔て板３，４同士は連結具７を軸にして次第に折曲す
る。Then, the engaging piece 8 provided on the separating plate 4 slides upward along the rail members 1 and 2, and the lower separating plate 4 rotates around the engaging piece 8 as an axis. While moving, it moves upward along the rail members 1 and 2. Along with this, the upper and lower separating plates 3 and 4 are gradually bent around the connecting member 7.
【００１３】さらに下側の隔て板４を上方に引き上げる
と、下側の隔て板４に設けられている係合片８は上記第
２の係止片１０を通過し、係合片８はこの第２の係止片
１０の上に移動する。この位置では隔て板４が放されて
も、係合片８は第２の係止片１０によって降下移動が抑
止されこの位置で隔て板３，４が保持される。そして、
この隔て板４の下方に開口部が形成され、この開口部を
通じて避難者は隣戸へと避難する。When the lower separating plate 4 is pulled up further, the engaging piece 8 provided on the lower separating plate 4 passes through the second engaging piece 10 and the engaging piece 8 is It moves onto the second locking piece 10. Even if the plates 4 are released at this position, the engaging piece 8 is prevented from moving down by the second locking piece 10, and the plates 3 and 4 are held apart at this position. And
An opening is formed below the separating plate 4, and an evacuee evacuates to an adjacent door through this opening.
【００１４】また、上記第３の係止片１１によれば、下
側の隔て板４の引き上げに伴い上側の隔て板３が引き上
げられ、このとき隔て板３と隔て板４同士が折曲がらな
い場合等にはやがて上側の隔て板３の係合片８がこの第
３の係止片１１に当接する。このため、上側の隔て板３
の上方移動が阻止され、これと共に上下の隔て板３，４
同士の折曲が開始され、これ以降は上記と同様の動作に
より隔て板４の下方に開口部が形成される。Further, according to the third locking piece 11, as the lower spacing plate 4 is pulled up, the upper spacing plate 3 is pulled up, and at this time, the spacing plate 3 and the spacing plate 4 are not bent. In some cases, the engaging piece 8 of the upper separating plate 3 comes into contact with the third engaging piece 11 in due time. Therefore, the upper partition plate 3
Of the upper and lower separating plates 3, 4
Bending of each other is started, and thereafter, an opening is formed below the plate 4 by the same operation as above.
【００１５】また、上側の隔て板３と下側の隔て板４同
士を例えば両開き可能な蝶番等の連結具７を用いて連結
したから、この隔て板３の左右どちらの側からでも避難
者の都合の良い方向に折り曲げられる。この折り曲げる
方向は自由であるが、通常の操作では隔て板４の下部を
手前に引きつつ上方に引き上げるものであるので、これ
により連結具７は避難者の向こう側に突出する方向に折
り曲がる。Further, since the upper separating plate 3 and the lower separating plate 4 are connected to each other by using a connecting member 7 such as a hinge that can be opened both sides, the evacuees can be protected from either side of the separating plate 3 from the right or left side. Can be bent in any convenient direction. Although the bending direction is arbitrary, in a normal operation, the lower part of the plate 4 is pulled up while pulling the lower part of the plate 4 toward the front, so that the connecting tool 7 is bent in a direction projecting to the other side of the evacuee.
【００１６】[0016]
【実施例】以下本考案に係る隔板構造の実施例を図面に
基づき詳細に説明する。図１は、集合住宅のバルコニ等
において隣戸との間の通路の境界部分に設置される隔板
構造を示している。この隔板構造は、バルコニの建物本
体側の壁１２に立設されるレール材２と、バルコニの手
すりの内側壁１３に上記レール材２と平行に立設される
レール材１と、これらのレール材１，２間に上下に２枚
の隔て板３，４が設けられた構造である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a partition plate structure according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 illustrates a partition plate structure installed at a boundary portion of a passage with an adjacent door in a balcony or the like of an apartment house. This partition structure has a rail member 2 erected on a wall 12 on the side of the building body of the balcony, a rail member 1 erected parallel to the rail member 2 on the inner side wall 13 of the handrail of the balcony, and This is a structure in which two vertical plates 3 and 4 are provided between the rail members 1 and 2.
【００１７】上記上側の隔て板３は周囲が縦枠３ａ及び
横枠３ｂで囲まれ、また下側の隔て板４も同様に周囲が
縦枠４ａ及び横枠４ｂで囲まれ、これら枠内にはそれぞ
れ仕切板５が嵌め込まれている。また、上側の隔て板３
の下部横枠３ｂと下側の隔て板４の上部横枠４ｂとの間
は、図４（ａ）又は図４（ｂ）に示す両側開きの蝶番７
を複数個用いて折曲自在に連結されている。The upper partition plate 3 is surrounded by a vertical frame 3a and a horizontal frame 3b, and the lower partition plate 4 is similarly surrounded by a vertical frame 4a and a horizontal frame 4b. Each has a partition plate 5 fitted therein. Also, the upper separating plate 3
Between the lower lateral frame 3b and the upper lateral frame 4b of the lower separating plate 4 shown in FIG. 4 (a) or FIG.
It is flexibly connected using a plurality of.
【００１８】上記隔て板３，４周囲の縦枠３ａ，４ａ及
び横枠３ｂ，４ｂは、図２に示すように断面凹状をな
し、この凹部には仕切板５を嵌め込むため入口の狭いＣ
字状の溝部３ｃ，４ｃが形成されている。また、左右の
縦枠３ａの略中央部には、それぞれ断面凹状の短片から
なる係合片８が、その凹状の底部中央に設けられた孔８
ｃに回動軸となるボルト１５を挿通して取り付けられて
いる。このため、これら係合片８はレール材１，２と係
合すると共に両レール材１，２に沿って上下に摺動する
一方、左右の係合片８に挟まれる各隔て板３，４はボル
ト１５を回動軸として回動可能である。これと同様に、
下側の隔て板４の左右の縦枠４ａにもそれぞれ回動可能
に係合片８が取付けられている。As shown in FIG. 2, the vertical frames 3a, 4a and the horizontal frames 3b, 4b around the separating plates 3, 4 have a concave sectional shape, and the partition plate 5 is fitted into the concave portion, so that the inlet has a narrow C.
Character-shaped groove portions 3c and 4c are formed. In addition, an engaging piece 8 composed of a short piece having a concave cross-section is provided at a substantially central portion of each of the left and right vertical frames 3a, and a hole 8 is provided at the center of the concave bottom portion.
A bolt 15 that serves as a rotating shaft is inserted into c and attached. Therefore, the engaging pieces 8 engage with the rail members 1 and 2 and slide up and down along the rail members 1 and 2, while the separating plates 3 and 4 sandwiched between the left and right engaging pieces 8 are provided. Can rotate about the bolt 15 as a rotation axis. Similarly to this,
Engaging pieces 8 are rotatably attached to the left and right vertical frames 4a of the lower separating plate 4, respectively.
【００１９】一方、図２に示すようにレール材１，２に
設けられた溝部１ａ，２ａ内の底面部１ｂ，２ｂには、
それぞれ上下に２個の台形状をした板体のホルダ材９
（第１の係止片９に相当）が、この台形状の短辺部９ａ
を上にしてビス１６を用いて固定されている。これら上
側及び下側のホルダ材９の取付け位置は、隔て板３，４
を折曲しない通常の隔て板としての使用状態で上記係合
片８と係合する位置、即ちレール材１，２の下端部から
この全長の略４分の１の位置に下側のホルダ材９が、ま
た略４分の３の位置に上側のホルダ材９が取付けられて
いる。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the bottom portions 1b and 2b in the groove portions 1a and 2a provided on the rail members 1 and 2 are
Two trapezoidal plate-shaped holder materials, one on the top and one on the bottom
(Corresponding to the first locking piece 9) is the trapezoidal short side portion 9a.
Is fixed with screws 16 facing upward. The upper and lower holder members 9 are mounted at the separating plates 3, 4
The holder material on the lower side is located at a position where it engages with the engaging piece 8 in a state of being used as a normal separating plate that does not bend, that is, at a position approximately one-fourth of the entire length from the lower end portions of the rail members 1 and 2. 9 and an upper holder material 9 is attached at a position of about 3/4.
【００２０】また、レール材１，２の底面部１ｂ，２ｂ
には、上記上側に取付けられたホルダ材９から少し下方
位置にロックプレート１０（第２の係止片１０に相当）
が取付けられている。このロックプレート１０はバネ材
からなり左右上方にのびるＶ字形の羽根部１０ａを有
し、この羽根部１０ａの先端部はレール材１，２の溝部
１ａ，２ａの左右側壁に当接するように形成され、これ
は係合片８の上昇移動を許容すると共にこの係合片８の
降下移動を係止するものとなっている。Further, the bottom portions 1b and 2b of the rail members 1 and 2 are
The lock plate 10 (corresponding to the second locking piece 10 ) is slightly lower than the holder material 9 attached to the upper side.
Is installed. The lock plate 10 is made of a spring material and has a V-shaped vane portion 10a extending upward and leftward. The tip end of the vane portion 10a is formed so as to abut the left and right side walls of the groove portions 1a and 2a of the rail members 1 and 2. This allows the upward movement of the engaging piece 8 and locks the downward movement of the engaging piece 8 .
【００２１】さらに、レール材１，２の底面部１ｂ，２
ｂには、上記上側に取付けられたホルダ材９から少し上
方位置にストッパ１１（第３の係止片１１に相当）が取
付けられている。このストッパ１１はバネ材からなり左
右下方にのびるＶ字形の羽根部１１ａを有し、この羽根
部１１ａの先端部はレール材１，２の溝部１ａ，２ａの
左右側壁に当接するように形成され、これは係合片８の
上昇移動を係止するものとなっている。Further, the bottom portions 1b, 2 of the rail members 1, 2 are
A stopper 11 (corresponding to the third locking piece 11) is attached to b at a position slightly above the holder material 9 attached to the upper side. The stopper 11 is made of a spring material and has a V-shaped blade portion 11a extending downward in the left-right direction. The tip portion of the blade portion 11a is formed so as to abut the left and right side walls of the groove portions 1a, 2a of the rail members 1, 2. This locks the upward movement of the engagement piece 8.
【００２２】なお、上記隔て板３，４を形成する縦枠３
ａ，４ａ、横枠３ｂ，４ｂ及び仕切板５の材質として
は、例えばアルミニウム等の軽量材を用いると、隔て板
３，４の引き上げが楽に行える。The vertical frame 3 for forming the above-mentioned separating plates 3 and 4
If a lightweight material such as aluminum is used as a material for the a, 4a, the lateral frames 3b, 4b, and the partition plate 5, the plates 3, 4 can be easily lifted up.
【００２３】さて、上記実施例に係る隔板をバルコニに
取り付ける際には、図１に示すように、バルコニの建物
本体側の壁１２に上下方向に数カ所取付ブラケット１４
を取付けこれにレール材２を固定する。一方、バルコニ
の手すりの内側壁１３にも同様にして取付ブラケット１
４を取付けこれにレール材１を取付けるが、この際、隔
て板３，４を両レール材１，２の間に挟んで、上記係合
片８がレール材１，２の溝部１ａ，２ａに嵌め込まれた
状態でこのレール材１を取付ける。When the partition plate according to the above-mentioned embodiment is attached to the balcony, as shown in FIG. 1, the mounting brackets 14 are attached to the wall 12 on the building body side of the balcony in several places in the vertical direction.
The rail material 2 is fixed to this. On the other hand, the mounting bracket 1 is similarly attached to the inner wall 13 of the handrail of the balcony.
4 is attached, and the rail member 1 is attached thereto. At this time, the engaging pieces 8 are inserted into the groove portions 1a and 2a of the rail members 1 and 2 by sandwiching the plates 3 and 4 between the rail members 1 and 2. The rail material 1 is mounted in the fitted state.
【００２４】通常の隔板としての使用状態では、上記実
施例に係る隔板構造の隔て板３，４は、隣戸との境界面
を形成するため上側の隔て板３と下側の隔て板４とは延
びた一平面の状態に保たれる（図５（ａ））。この状態
では、各隔て板３，４の縦枠３ａ，４ａに取付けられた
係合片８の切込み部８ｂが、レール材１，２に取付けた
ホルダ材９の台形状の左右の傾斜部に嵌まり込んで係止
する。これにより、隔て板３，４が固くレール材１，２
に固定され隣戸との間仕切り板としての役割を果たす。When used as a normal partition plate, the partition plates 3 and 4 of the partition structure according to the above-mentioned embodiment form an upper partition plate 3 and a lower partition plate to form a boundary surface with an adjacent door. 4 is maintained in the extended one-plane state (FIG. 5A). In this state, the notches 8b of the engaging pieces 8 attached to the vertical frames 3a, 4a of the separating plates 3, 4 are formed on the trapezoidal left and right inclined portions of the holder member 9 attached to the rail members 1, 2. Fit and lock. As a result, the separating plates 3 and 4 are solid and the rail members 1 and 2 are
It is fixed to and acts as a partition between adjacent doors.
【００２５】そして、火災等の緊急事態が発生しバルコ
ニ越しに隣戸に避難する必要が生じた場合には、避難者
は下側の隔て板４の下部を引き上げる（図５（ｂ））。
すると、隔て板３，４の係合片８はホルダ材９から離脱
して係止が解かれ、これと同時に、蝶番７を折曲がり軸
として上側の隔て板３と下側の隔て板４同士の折曲がり
が可能となる。この際、引き上げ方によっては隔て板３
と隔て板４とが折曲がらないでそのまま引き上げられる
こともあるが、このときには隔て板４の係合片８は上記
ストッパ１１に当接して上昇が止められこの後折曲がる
ことになる。Then, when an emergency such as a fire occurs and it is necessary to evacuate to the adjacent door through the balcony, the evacuee pulls up the lower part of the lower separating plate 4 (FIG. 5 (b)).
Then, the engaging pieces 8 of the separating plates 3 and 4 are disengaged from the holder material 9 to be unlocked, and at the same time, the upper separating plate 3 and the lower separating plate 4 are connected to each other with the hinge 7 as a bending axis. Can be bent. At this time, depending on how to pull up, the separating plate 3
The plate 4 may be pulled up as it is without being bent, but at this time, the engaging piece 8 of the plate 4 comes into contact with the stopper 11 to stop rising, and then it is bent.
【００２６】また、隔板構造の双方の側から隔て板３，
４の引き上げが行なえるように、蝶番７は両開きのもの
を採用し（図４）、隔て板３，４同士の折れ曲がる方向
は自由にしてある（図３）。通常では、下側の隔て板４
の下部を手前に引き、隔て板３，４の折曲がり軸が隔板
の向こう側に突出する方向に折り曲げつつ隔て板４を上
方に引き上げることになる。Also, separating plates 3, 3 from both sides of the separating plate structure.
The hinge 7 is of a double-open type so that it can be pulled up (FIG. 4), and the bending directions of the separating plates 3 and 4 are free (FIG. 3). Normally, the lower separating plate 4
The lower part of the plate is pulled toward you, and the plate 4 is pulled up while being bent in the direction in which the bending shafts of the plates 3 and 4 project to the other side of the plate.
【００２７】引き上げ時には隔て板４に設けられている
係合片８はレール材１，２に沿って上方に摺動するが、
この際隔て板４は、これと係合片８を連結するボルト１
５を回動軸にして回動しつつレール材１，２に沿って上
方に移動する。これにともない、上下の隔て板３，４同
士は蝶番７を軸にして折曲げられ徐々にその折曲げ角度
を小さくする（図５（ｄ））。この隔て板４の引き上げ
中、上側の隔て板３は、これに取付けられた係合片８が
上側のホルダ材９とストッパ１１間の移動が可能である
ためこの範囲を移動することになる。When pulling up, the engaging pieces 8 provided on the separating plate 4 slide upward along the rail members 1 and 2,
At this time, the separating plate 4 is provided with a bolt 1 for connecting the engaging plate 8 to the separating plate 4.
It moves upward along the rail members 1 and 2 while rotating about 5 as a rotation axis. Along with this, the upper and lower separating plates 3 and 4 are bent around the hinge 7, and the bending angle is gradually reduced (FIG. 5 (d)). During the pulling up of the separating plate 4, the upper separating plate 3 moves within this range because the engaging piece 8 attached thereto can move between the upper holder material 9 and the stopper 11.
【００２８】上記隔て板４の引き上げを継続すると、や
がて隔て板４の係合片８がロックプレート１０の位置に
到達する。さらに係合片８が上昇すると係合片８の側壁
部８ａは、ロックプレート１０のＶ字形の羽根部１０ａ
の先端部を内側へ押し曲げながら上昇し、やがて係合片
８がロックプレート１０を通り過ぎるとロックプレート
１０のＶ字形の羽根部１０ａは弾性力により元の位置に
戻り、この羽根部１０ａの先端部はレール材１，２の溝
部１ａ，２ａの左右側壁に当接する。When the pulling up of the separating plate 4 is continued, the engaging pieces 8 of the separating plate 4 reach the position of the lock plate 10 after a while. When the engaging piece 8 further rises, the side wall portion 8a of the engaging piece 8 has a V-shaped blade portion 10a of the lock plate 10.
When the engaging piece 8 passes through the lock plate 10 and rises while pushing the tip of the blade inward, the V-shaped blade 10a of the lock plate 10 returns to its original position due to the elastic force, and the tip of the blade 10a. The portions abut on the left and right side walls of the groove portions 1a and 2a of the rail members 1 and 2.
【００２９】このため隔て板４は、隔て板４の係合片８
をロックプレート１０を通過する位置まで隔て板４を引
き上げた後には、この隔て板４を放してもロックプレー
ト１０の羽根部１０ａの先端部が係合片８の側壁部８ａ
を係止し、隔て板３，４をこの位置で支持する（図５
（ｃ））。このように隔て板３，４は引き上げた状態の
ままで保持されるので、その下方には広い開口部Ａが形
成され、この開口部Ａを通じて避難者は隣戸へ避難す
る。Therefore, the separating plate 4 is engaged with the engaging piece 8 of the separating plate 4.
After pulling up the plate 4 to a position where it passes through the lock plate 10, even if the plate 4 is released, the tip portion of the blade portion 10a of the lock plate 10 still has the side wall portion 8a of the engaging piece 8.
To support the plates 3 and 4 at this position (Fig. 5).
(C)). Since the separating plates 3 and 4 are held in the pulled-up state as described above, a wide opening A is formed below the separating plates 3 and 4, and the evacuee evacuates to the adjacent door through the opening A.
【００３０】従って上記実施例係る隔板構造は、通常時
には、係合片８に設けられた鋭角状の切込み部８ｂがホ
ルダ材９に嵌入して係止されているので、隔て板３，４
が確実にレール材１，２に固定され、大風等に対しても
ガタつかないので隣戸との隔板としての機能が十分発揮
される。そして避難時には、隔て板３，４を折曲げなが
ら必要な高さまで引き上げるのみで、自動的に隔て板４
が係止されてこの位置で隔て板３，４が保持されるの
で、容易に且つ迅速に避難のための開口部が確保され
る。Therefore, in the partition plate structure according to the above-described embodiment, in normal times, the acute-angled cut portion 8b provided in the engaging piece 8 is fitted and locked in the holder material 9, so that the partition plates 3, 4 are provided.
Is reliably fixed to the rail members 1 and 2 and does not rattle against a large wind or the like, so that the function as a partition plate with an adjacent door is sufficiently exerted. At the time of evacuation, the plates 3 and 4 can be bent and pulled up to the required height, and the plates 4 can be automatically separated.
Is locked and the plates 3 and 4 are held apart at this position, so that an opening for evacuation can be secured easily and quickly.
【００３１】これに加えて、充分な広さの開口部が形成
されることになり、例えばこの開口部の大きさを従来の
蹴破り型の隔て板構造（図６（ａ））で確保できる大き
さと比較した場合、その開口面積は蹴破り型が隔て板全
体の約半分であるのに対して、上記実施例の隔板構造で
はスライド＆スウィング機構としたので隔て板３，４全
体の約３分の２程度の開口面積（隔板全体が９００×１
８００ｍｍだと９００×１２００ｍｍの開口面積）を得
ることが可能である。これにより楽に避難することがで
き、しかも蹴破り型のように開口部に蹴破り片等が突出
して残ったりすることがないので、隔板を双方向に安心
して通過することができる。また隔て板３，４を折曲げ
て引き上げる構造であるため、隔板構造を設置する通路
の上方に、引き上げ用のための空間部等は不要である。In addition to this, an opening having a sufficient width is formed, and for example, the size of this opening can be secured by the conventional kick-break type separating plate structure (FIG. 6A). Compared with the size, the opening area of the kick-break type is about half that of the entire separating plate, whereas the partition plate structure of the above-described embodiment uses the slide and swing mechanism, so that the separating plates 3 and 4 are about the same. Opening area of about two-thirds (900 x 1 for the entire diaphragm)
If it is 800 mm, it is possible to obtain an opening area of 900 × 1200 mm). As a result, it is possible to evacuate easily, and since the kicking pieces and the like do not project and remain in the opening unlike the kicking type, it is possible to pass through the partition plate in both directions without anxiety. Further, since the separating plates 3 and 4 are bent and pulled up, a space or the like for pulling up is not required above the passage in which the separating plate structure is installed.
【００３２】さらに、従来の蹴破り型のものは隔て板の
下部枠材が残るので避難の際にはこれを飛び越えねばな
らなかったが、上記実施例の隔板構造では隔て板３，４
自体が避難の際の障害となることはなく、このため例え
ば車椅子を使用しての避難も容易に行えるので、福祉施
設或いは病院等においても十分な効果が発揮できる。Further, in the conventional kicking type, since the lower frame material of the separating plate remains, it is necessary to jump over this at the time of evacuation, but in the separating plate structure of the above embodiment, the separating plates 3, 4 are used.
It does not itself become an obstacle during evacuation, and therefore, evacuation using a wheelchair, for example, can be easily performed, so that a sufficient effect can be exhibited even in welfare facilities or hospitals.
【００３３】また、隔て板３，４を破壊するものではな
いので、隔て板３，４の面材等の材料を自由に選べ、た
とえばアルミ化粧板等の意匠性の高い材料を用いればベ
ランダ等の美観が維持できる。さらに、レール材１，
２、隔て板３，４及びこれと簡単な数点の部品からなる
構造であるため、組立も容易に行え施工性にもすぐれて
いる。Further, since the separating plates 3 and 4 are not destroyed, it is possible to freely select a material such as a face material of the separating plates 3 and 4, and if a material having a high design property such as an aluminum decorative plate is used, a veranda or the like can be used. The aesthetics of can be maintained. Furthermore, rail material 1,
2. Since the structure is composed of the separating plates 3 and 4 and several parts which are simple with these, the assembling is easy and the workability is excellent.
【００３４】なお、上記実施例では、隔て板３，４の双
方に設けられた係合片８がホルダ材２に嵌入して係止さ
れる構成であるが、例えば上側の隔て板３は、これに設
けた係合片８をレール材１，２に固定させて隔て板３の
回動運動のみが行える構造とし、引き上げの際には蝶番
７の折曲がり軸近傍を水平方向に押すことにより、上側
の隔て板３と下側の隔て板４同士を折曲げ、これにより
隔て板４に設けた係合片８を上昇させてホルダ材２から
離脱させ、さらに隔て板４の下部を引き上げてこの隔て
板４の係合片８をロックプレート１０で係止させて隔て
板３，４を支持する構成としてもよい。In the above embodiment, the engaging pieces 8 provided on both the separating plates 3 and 4 are fitted into the holder member 2 and locked therein. For example, the upper separating plate 3 is The engaging piece 8 provided on this is fixed to the rail members 1 and 2 so that only the rotating motion of the plate 3 can be performed with a space between them. When pulling up, the vicinity of the bending axis of the hinge 7 is pushed horizontally. , The upper separating plate 3 and the lower separating plate 4 are bent, whereby the engaging piece 8 provided on the separating plate 4 is raised to be separated from the holder material 2, and the lower portion of the plate 4 is further separated. The engaging piece 8 of the separating plate 4 may be locked by the lock plate 10 to support the separating plates 3 and 4.
【００３５】[0035]
【考案の効果】以上説明したように、本考案に係る隔板
構造によれば、レール材１，２間に上下に２枚の隔て板
３，４が設けられ、これら上側の隔て板３と下側の隔て
板４同士を連結具７を用いて折曲可能に連結した隔板構
造であって、上記隔て板３，４は、それぞれ枠内に仕切
板５が嵌め込まれる一方、縦枠３ａ，４ａには、レール
材１，２に沿って上下に摺動する係合片８が軸着され、
上記レール材１，２には、上記係合片８をレール材１，
２に係止させる第１の係止片９が取付けられ、上記レー
ル材１，２の少なくとも一方には、係合片８の降下移動
を抑止する第２の係止片１０が取付けられる構成を採用
したから、通常時には、係合片８が第１の係止片９によ
って係止され隔て板３，４が確実にレール材１，２に固
定され隣戸との隔板として有効に機能し、緊急時には避
難者が隔て板３，４を必要な高さまで引き上げるのみで
自動的に隔て板４が係止されるので、容易に且つ迅速に
避難のための開口部が確保でき、しかも隔て板３，４を
折曲げて引き上げる構成であるため、充分な広さの開口
部が形成される、といった効果がある。As described above, according to the partition plate structure of the present invention, the upper and lower partition plates 3 and 4 are provided between the rail members 1 and 2 so as to be spaced apart from each other. A partition plate structure in which lower partition plates 4 are foldably connected to each other using a connector 7, wherein the partition plates 3 and 4 each have a partition plate 5 fitted therein and a vertical frame 3a. , 4a, an engaging piece 8 that slides up and down along the rail members 1 and 2 is axially mounted,
The engaging pieces 8 are attached to the rail members 1 and 2, respectively.
A first locking piece 9 for locking to the second locking piece 9 is attached, and a second locking piece 10 for restraining the lowering movement of the engaging piece 8 is attached to at least one of the rail members 1 and 2. Since it is adopted, normally, the engaging piece 8 is locked by the first locking piece 9 and the separating plates 3 and 4 are securely fixed to the rail members 1 and 2 and effectively function as a separating plate from the adjacent door. In an emergency, the evacuees can pull up the separating plates 3 and 4 to a required height and the separating plates 4 are automatically locked, so that an opening for evacuation can be secured easily and quickly. Since the configuration is such that 3 and 4 are bent and pulled up, there is an effect that an opening having a sufficient width is formed.
【００３６】またこれに加えて、上記レール材１，２の
少なくとも一方に設けた第３の係止片１１により、引き
上げ時に隔て板３の上昇移動が阻止され、隔て板３，４
同士の折曲がりが確実に行われる。また、隔て板３，４
同士を両方向に折曲自在に連結したから、この隔て板
３，４の左右どちらの側からでも避難者の都合の良い方
向に折り曲げることができるので、同じ操作で手軽に引
き上げが行える。In addition to this, the third locking piece 11 provided on at least one of the rail members 1 and 2 prevents the upward movement of the plate 3 at the time of pulling up, and prevents the plate 3 from moving upward.
Bending between each other is surely performed. Also, the separating plates 3, 4
Since they are connected to each other so that they can be bent in both directions, they can be bent in any direction that is convenient for the evacuees from either the left or right side of the separating plates 3 and 4, so that the pulling operation can be easily performed by the same operation.
【図１】本考案の実施例に係る隔板構造の斜視図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a partition plate structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】実施例に係る隔板構造の分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a partition plate structure according to an embodiment.
【図３】上側の隔て板と下側の隔て板とを蝶番を軸に折
曲げた状態を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a view showing a state in which an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate are bent around a hinge.
【図４】実施例に係る蝶番の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a hinge according to the embodiment.
【図５】実施例に係る隔板構造の使用状態を示す図であ
り、（ａ）は通常の隔て板としての使用状態を示す図、
（ｂ）は避難時に隔て板を上昇させている途中の状態を
示す図、（ｃ）は隔て板を上昇させて開口部を形成した
状態を示す図、（ｄ）は隔て板を上昇させている途中の
状態を示す側面図である。FIG. 5 is a view showing a usage state of the partition plate structure according to the embodiment, (a) is a view showing a usage state as a normal partition plate,
(B) is a diagram showing a state in which the plates are being raised at the time of evacuation, (c) is a diagram showing a state where the plates are raised to form an opening, and (d) is a plate being raised. It is a side view which shows the state in the middle of being.
【図６】従来例に係る隔板構造を示す図であり、（ａ）
は蹴破り型隔板構造の正面図、（ｂ）は可動板を用いた
隔板構造の斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a partition plate structure according to a conventional example, (a)
[Fig. 3] is a front view of a kick-break type partition plate structure, and (b) is a perspective view of a partition plate structure using a movable plate.
【図７】従来例に係る隔て板を引き上げる隔板構造を示
す図である。FIG. 7 is a view showing a partition plate structure for lifting a partition plate according to a conventional example.
１，２ レール材 ３，４ 隔て板 ３ａ，４ａ 縦枠 ５ 仕切板 ７ 連結具（蝶番） ８ 係合片 ９ 第１の係止片（ホルダ材） １０ 第２の係止片（ロックプレート） １１ 第３の係止片（ストッパ） 1, 2 Rail material 3, 4 Separation plate 3a, 4a Vertical frame 5 Partition plate 7 Connecting tool (hinge) 8 Engaging piece 9 First locking piece (holder material) 10 Second locking piece (lock plate) 11 Third locking piece (stopper)
Claims (3)
２）間に上下に２枚の隔て板（３，４）が設けられ、こ
れら上側の隔て板（３）と下側の隔て板（４）同士を連
結具（７）を用いて折曲可能に連結した隔板構造であっ
て、 上記隔て板（３，４）は、それぞれ枠内に仕切板（５）
が嵌め込まれる一方、レール材（１，２）と当接する縦
枠（３ａ，４ａ）には、レール材（１，２）と係合する
と共にレール材（１，２）に沿って上下に摺動する係合
片（８）が軸着され、 上記レール材（１，２）には、上記係合片（８）をレー
ル材（１，２）に係止させる第１の係止片（９）が取付
けられ、 上記レール材（１，２）の少なくとも一方には、下側の
隔て板（４）に設けられた係合片（８）の降下移動を係
止する第２の係止片（１０）が取付けられていることを
特徴とする隔板構造。1. A rail member (1,
Two separating plates (3, 4) are provided between the upper and lower parts between 2), and the upper separating plate (3) and the lower separating plate (4) can be bent using a connecting tool (7). A partition plate structure in which the partition plates (3, 4) are connected to each other in the frame.
While being fitted, the vertical frames (3a, 4a) contacting the rail members (1, 2) engage with the rail members (1, 2) and slide vertically along the rail members (1, 2). A moving engaging piece (8) is rotatably attached to the rail member (1, 2) and a first locking piece (for locking the engaging piece (8) to the rail member (1, 2). 9) is attached, and at least one of the rail members (1, 2) is provided with a second lock for locking the downward movement of the engagement piece (8) provided on the lower separating plate (4). A partition structure, characterized in that a piece (10) is attached.
方には、上記上側の隔て板（３）の係合片（８）を係止
する第１の係止片（９）の上方部に、この係合片（８）
がレール材（１，２）に沿って上方に摺動することを阻
止する第３の係止片（１１）を設けたことを特徴とする
請求項１記載の隔板構造。2. An upper portion of a first locking piece (9) for locking an engaging piece (8) of the upper separating plate (3) on at least one of the rail members (1, 2). The engaging piece (8)
The partition plate structure according to claim 1, wherein a third locking piece (11) is provided to prevent the above from sliding upward along the rail members (1, 2).
（４）同士を連結具（７）を用いて、両方向に屈曲自在
に連結したことを特徴とする請求項１又は請求項２記載
の隔板構造。Wherein the upper spaced plate (3) and lower spaced plates (4) with each other connector (7), according to claim 1 or claim, characterized in that linked to freely bent in both directions The partition plate structure according to 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5180993U JP2500871Y2 (en) | 1993-09-24 | 1993-09-24 | Diaphragm structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5180993U JP2500871Y2 (en) | 1993-09-24 | 1993-09-24 | Diaphragm structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0721801U JPH0721801U (en) | 1995-04-21 |
| JP2500871Y2 true JP2500871Y2 (en) | 1996-06-12 |
Family
ID=12897250
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5180993U Expired - Fee Related JP2500871Y2 (en) | 1993-09-24 | 1993-09-24 | Diaphragm structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2500871Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008163583A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-17 | Sumitomo Mitsui Construction Co Ltd | Partition device for balcony |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5995356B2 (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2016-09-21 | ナカ工業株式会社 | Separator |
-
1993
- 1993-09-24 JP JP5180993U patent/JP2500871Y2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008163583A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-17 | Sumitomo Mitsui Construction Co Ltd | Partition device for balcony |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0721801U (en) | 1995-04-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |