JP2024024173A - end mill - Google Patents

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JP2024024173A
JP2024024173A JP2022126809A JP2022126809A JP2024024173A JP 2024024173 A JP2024024173 A JP 2024024173A JP 2022126809 A JP2022126809 A JP 2022126809A JP 2022126809 A JP2022126809 A JP 2022126809A JP 2024024173 A JP2024024173 A JP 2024024173A
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end mill
groove
helical groove
straight line
helical
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賢造 平上
Kenzo Hiragami
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Nachi Fujikoshi Corp
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Nachi Fujikoshi Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an end mill that can suppress occurrence of chatter and burr due to biting of chips, in performing groove-processing of a material to be cut, so-called a hard-to-cut material, such as stainless steel.
SOLUTION: An end mill 10 comprises at least a plurality of bottom blades 1, an outer peripheral blade 2 formed spirally along a longitudinal direction, and a torsional groove 4 comprising a rake face 3 formed adjacently to the outer peripheral blade 2. The torsional groove 4 is constituted of a first torsional groove 4a comprising the rake face 3, a second torsional groove 4b formed adjacently to the first torsional groove 4a, and a third torsional groove 4c formed at a frost side in a rotating direction of the end mill 10 adjacently to the second torsional groove 4b, where a rake angle α of the rake face 3 is in a range of 9-11 degrees, in an axially perpendicular section view of the end mill 10.
SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
COPYRIGHT: (C)2024,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、主にステンレス鋼を中心とする被削材、いわゆる難削材の溝加工を行うエンドミルに関する。 The present invention relates to an end mill for machining grooves in workpiece materials, mainly stainless steel, so-called difficult-to-cut materials.

従来、エンドミルによる側面加工や溝加工などの切削加工において、被削材から発生する切りくずの擦過抑制と生成される切りくずの下にクーラント(冷却剤)溜まりを設けることでエンドミルから切りくず離れを促進する技術が開示されている(特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, in cutting processes such as side machining and groove machining using end mills, chips are kept away from the end mill by suppressing abrasion of chips generated from the work material and by creating a coolant reservoir under the generated chips. A technique for promoting this has been disclosed (see Patent Document 1).

特許第4986854号公報Patent No. 4986854

しかしながら、特許文献1で開示されたエンドミルは、ステンレス鋼を中心とする被削材を切削加工する場合に発生する切りくずの下にできる空間が狭くなり、切りくず排出性の効果が著しく低下する。 However, in the end mill disclosed in Patent Document 1, the space formed under the chips generated when cutting work materials mainly made of stainless steel becomes narrow, and the effectiveness of chip evacuation is significantly reduced. .

そこで、本発明は主にステンレス鋼を中心とする被削材、いわゆる難削材の溝加工を行う場合において、切りくずのかみ込みが起因してのびびり、バリ発生を抑制するエンドミルを提供することを課題とする。 Therefore, the present invention provides an end mill that suppresses chatter and burr generation due to chip entrapment when grooving work materials mainly made of stainless steel, so-called difficult-to-cut materials. That is the issue.

前述した課題を解決するために、本発明のエンドミルは、少なくとも、複数枚の底刃と、長手方向に沿ってらせん状に形成された外周刃と、当該外周刃に隣接して形成されるすくい面を備えたねじれ溝と、を有しており、隣接する底刃同士が成す角度は互いに異なり、かつ隣接するねじれ溝のねじれ角も互いに異なるエンドミルにおいて、ねじれ溝は、すくい面を備える第1ねじれ溝、第1ねじれ溝に隣接して形成される第2ねじれ溝、第2ねじれ溝に隣接してエンドミルの回転方向前方側に形成される第3ねじれ溝から構成されており、エンドミルの軸直角断面視においてすくい面のすくい角は9~11度の範囲とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the end mill of the present invention includes at least a plurality of bottom blades, a peripheral blade formed in a spiral shape along the longitudinal direction, and a rake formed adjacent to the peripheral blade. In an end mill having a helical groove having a rake face, the angles formed by adjacent bottom cutters are different from each other, and the helical angles of the adjacent helical grooves are also different from each other. It consists of a helical groove, a second helical groove formed adjacent to the first helical groove, and a third helical groove formed adjacent to the second helical groove on the forward side in the rotational direction of the end mill, and the shaft of the end mill. The rake angle of the rake face is in the range of 9 to 11 degrees in a right-angle cross-sectional view.

また、外周刃と中心軸を結ぶ直線L0、第1ねじれ溝と第2ねじれ溝が交わる第1交差稜線、第2ねじれ溝と第3ねじれ溝が交わる第2交差稜線、とした場合において、第1交差稜線を起点として直線L0に平行な直線L1と第2ねじれ溝の接線L11との成す角度が6~10度の範囲であり、第2交差稜線を起点とした直線L0に平行な直線L2と第3ねじれ溝の接線L12との成す角度が11~100度の範囲としてもよい。 In addition, in the case of a straight line L0 connecting the peripheral blade and the central axis, a first intersecting ridgeline where the first helical groove and the second helical groove intersect, and a second intersecting ridgeline where the second helical groove and the third helical groove intersect, The angle formed by the straight line L1 parallel to the straight line L0 starting from the first intersecting ridgeline and the tangent L11 of the second twisted groove is in the range of 6 to 10 degrees, and the straight line L2 parallel to the straight line L0 starting from the second intersecting ridgeline. The angle formed by the tangent line L12 of the third helical groove may be in the range of 11 to 100 degrees.

本発明のエンドミルは、ステンレス鋼を中心とする被削材、いわゆる難削材の溝加工を行う場合においても、切りくずのかみ込みが起因してのびびり、バリ発生を抑制するという効果を奏する。 The end mill of the present invention has the effect of suppressing chatter and burr generation due to chip entrapment even when grooving work materials such as stainless steel, so-called difficult-to-cut materials. .

本発明のエンドミル10の正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of an end mill 10 of the present invention. 本発明のエンドミル10の左側面図である。FIG. 1 is a left side view of an end mill 10 of the present invention. 図1に示すA-A線断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 図3に示すB部分の拡大図である。4 is an enlarged view of part B shown in FIG. 3. FIG.

本発明のエンドミルの一実施形態について図面を用いて説明する。本発明のエンドミル10の正面図を図1、左側面図を図2にそれぞれ示す。本発明のエンドミル10は、図1および図2に示す様に4枚の底刃1(1a,1b,1c,1d)およびそれら底刃の端部(最外周部)から連続的に形成されている4枚の外周刃2(2a,2b,2c,2d)をそれぞれ有している。これらのらせん状の4枚の外周刃2a,2b,2c,2dには、隣接して4条のねじれ溝4,4,4,4が形成されている。 An embodiment of the end mill of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. A front view of an end mill 10 of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1, and a left side view is shown in FIG. 2, respectively. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the end mill 10 of the present invention is continuously formed from four bottom blades 1 (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) and the ends (outermost periphery) of these bottom blades. It has four peripheral blades 2 (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d), respectively. Four spiral grooves 4, 4, 4, 4 are formed adjacent to these four spiral peripheral blades 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d.

4枚の底刃1a,1b,1c,1dは、図2に示す様に隣接する底刃同士が成す角度(エンドミル10の中心軸Oから各底刃の最外周部を結ぶ2本の直線の中心角)θ1,θ2が互いに異なる、いわゆる不等分割の形態である。また、4枚の外周刃2a,2b,2c,2dは、図1に示す様に隣接するねじれ溝4,4同士のねじれ角θ11,θ12も互いに異なる、いわゆる不等リードの形態である。 The four bottom blades 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d are arranged at angles formed by adjacent bottom blades (two straight lines connecting the central axis O of the end mill 10 and the outermost periphery of each bottom blade) as shown in FIG. This is a form of so-called unequal division in which the central angles θ1 and θ2 are different from each other. Further, the four peripheral blades 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d are in a so-called unequal lead form in which the adjacent helical grooves 4, 4 have different torsional angles θ11, θ12 from each other, as shown in FIG.

次に、エンドミル10を構成する特定の外周刃2bとそれに連なる溝4の形状について説明する。図1に示すエンドミル10のA-A線における断面図を図3、図3の円B部分(外周刃2bおよびすくい面3b)の拡大図を図4にそれぞれ示す。本発明のエンドミル10は、図3および図4に示す様に各外周刃2a,2b,2c,2dの回転方向側(図面の反時計回り側)にねじれ溝4,4,4,4が形成されており、各外周刃2a,2b,2c,2dには、すくい面3a,3b,3c,3dが形成されている。 Next, the shape of the specific peripheral blade 2b constituting the end mill 10 and the groove 4 connected thereto will be described. FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the end mill 10 taken along the line AA shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view of the circle B portion (the peripheral cutter 2b and the rake face 3b) in FIG. 3, respectively. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the end mill 10 of the present invention has twisted grooves 4, 4, 4, 4 formed on the rotation direction side (counterclockwise side in the drawing) of each peripheral cutter 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d. Rake faces 3a, 3b, 3c, and 3d are formed on each of the peripheral blades 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d.

図4に示す様に外周刃2bには中心軸O側に向かってねじれ溝4が形成されている。このねじれ溝4は、エンドミル10の外周側から中心軸O側に向かって第1ねじれ溝4a,第2ねじれ溝4b,第3ねじれ溝4cから構成されている。第1ねじれ溝4aは、第1ないし第3ねじれ溝4a,4b,4cの中でエンドミル10の最外周側に位置するねじれ溝であり、外周刃2bにより形成されるすくい面3bを有している。 As shown in FIG. 4, a twisted groove 4 is formed in the outer peripheral blade 2b toward the central axis O side. The twisted groove 4 is composed of a first twisted groove 4a, a second twisted groove 4b, and a third twisted groove 4c from the outer peripheral side of the end mill 10 toward the central axis O side. The first helical groove 4a is a helical groove located at the outermost side of the end mill 10 among the first to third helical grooves 4a, 4b, and 4c, and has a rake face 3b formed by the outer peripheral cutter 2b. There is.

つまり、第1ねじれ溝4aは、外周刃2bにおけるエンドミル10の外接円C0の接線から垂直方向に延びる直線L0を基準として、エンドミル10の回転方向(図4の反時計回り方向)の後方側に開くように形成されている。また、当該すくい面3bのすくい角αは、図4に示す様に外周刃2bと中心軸Oの2点を結ぶ直線L0と外周刃2bの接線L10との成す角度として規定できる。 In other words, the first helical groove 4a is located on the rear side in the rotation direction of the end mill 10 (counterclockwise direction in FIG. 4) with reference to the straight line L0 extending perpendicularly from the tangent to the circumscribed circle C0 of the end mill 10 on the peripheral blade 2b. It is shaped to open. Further, the rake angle α of the rake face 3b can be defined as the angle formed by a straight line L0 connecting two points of the peripheral blade 2b and the central axis O and a tangent L10 of the peripheral blade 2b, as shown in FIG.

第2ねじれ溝4bは、第1ねじれ溝4aと第3ねじれ溝4cの中間に位置するねじれ溝、すなわち
図4に示す様にエンドミル10の外周側には第1ねじれ溝4aと接続し、中心軸O側には第3ねじれ溝4cと接続しているねじれ溝である。言い換えると、第1ねじれ溝4aに連続して形成されており、外周刃2bにおけるエンドミル10の外接円C0の接線から垂直方向に延びる直線L0を基準としてエンドミル10の回転方向(図4の反時計回り方向)の後方側に開くように形成されている。
The second helical groove 4b is a helical groove located between the first helical groove 4a and the third helical groove 4c, that is, as shown in FIG. On the axis O side, there is a twisted groove connected to the third twisted groove 4c. In other words, the rotation direction of the end mill 10 (counterclockwise in FIG. It is formed to open rearward in the rotational direction).

また、第1ねじれ溝4aと第2ねじれ溝4bが交わる第1交差稜線R1において、当該第1交差稜線R1を起点とした直線L0に平行な直線L1と第2ねじれ溝4bの接線L11との成す角度βは6~10度の範囲である。 Further, at a first intersecting ridgeline R1 where the first torsional groove 4a and the second torsional groove 4b intersect, a straight line L1 parallel to the straight line L0 starting from the first intersecting ridgeline R1 and a tangent line L11 to the second torsional groove 4b The angle β formed is in the range of 6 to 10 degrees.

第3ねじれ溝4cは、第1ないし第3ねじれ溝4a,4b,4cの中で最もエンドミル10の回転方向前方側に位置するねじれ溝であり、エンドミル10の外周側には第2ねじれ溝4bと接続している。すなわち、第2ねじれ溝4bに連続して形成されおり、外周刃2bにおけるエンドミル10の外接円C0の接線から垂直方向に延びる直線L0を基準としてエンドミル10の回転方向(図4の反時計回り方向)の前方側に開くように形成されている。 The third helical groove 4c is the helical groove located furthest forward in the rotational direction of the end mill 10 among the first to third helical grooves 4a, 4b, and 4c, and the second helical groove 4c is located on the outer peripheral side of the end mill 10. is connected to. That is, the rotation direction of the end mill 10 (counterclockwise direction in FIG. 4 ) is formed to open toward the front.

また、第2ねじれ溝4bと第3ねじれ溝4cが交わる第2交差稜線R2において、当該第2交差稜線R2を起点とした直線L0に平行な直線L2と第3ねじれ溝4cの接線L12との成す角度γは11~100度の範囲である。 Further, at a second intersecting ridgeline R2 where the second torsional groove 4b and the third torsional groove 4c intersect, a straight line L2 parallel to the straight line L0 starting from the second intersecting ridgeline R2 and a tangent line L12 to the third torsional groove 4c The angle γ formed is in the range of 11 to 100 degrees.

本発明のエンドミルは、ねじれ溝を第1ないし第3ねじれ溝から構成し、特に第2ねじれ溝を外周刃から中心軸に向かって延びる直線に対して、エンドミルの回転方向の後方側に開くように形成したので、切削加工により発生する切りくずの直下にできる空間を確保し、連続的に発生する切りくずの排出性を向上させることができる。 In the end mill of the present invention, the helical groove is composed of first to third helical grooves, and in particular, the second helical groove is configured to open rearward in the rotational direction of the end mill with respect to a straight line extending from the peripheral cutter toward the central axis. Since it is formed in this way, it is possible to secure a space directly below the chips generated by cutting, and improve the evacuation of the chips that are continuously generated.

1(1a,1b,1c,1d) 底刃
2(2a,2b,2c,2d) 外周刃
3 すくい面
4 ねじれ溝
10 エンドミル
L0 外周刃と中心軸を結ぶ直線
L1,L2 直線L0に平行な直線
L11,L12 接線
O 中心軸
R1 第1交差稜線
R2 第2交差稜線
α すくい角
β 直線L1と直線L11のなす角度
γ 直線L2と直線L12のなす角度
θ1,θ2 底刃同士のなす角度
θ11,θ12 ねじれ角

1 (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) Bottom blade 2 (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d) Peripheral blade 3 Rake face 4 Helical groove 10 End mill L0 Straight lines connecting the peripheral blade and central axis L1, L2 Straight line parallel to straight line L0 L11, L12 Tangent line O Central axis R1 First intersecting ridgeline R2 Second intersecting ridgeline α Rake angle β Angle between straight line L1 and straight line L11 γ Angle between straight line L2 and straight line L12 θ1, θ2 Angle between bottom blades θ11, θ12 twist angle

Claims (2)

少なくとも、複数枚の底刃と、長手方向に沿ってらせん状に形成された外周刃と、前記外周刃に隣接して形成されるすくい面を備えたねじれ溝と、を有しており、隣接する前記底刃同士が成す角度は互いに異なり、かつ隣接する前記ねじれ溝のねじれ角が互いに異なるエンドミルにおいて、前記ねじれ溝は、前記すくい面を備える第1ねじれ溝と、前記第1ねじれ溝に隣接して形成される第2ねじれ溝と、前記第2ねじれ溝に隣接して前記エンドミルの回転方向前方側に形成される第3ねじれ溝と、から構成されており、前記エンドミルの軸直角断面視において、前記すくい面のすくい角は9~11度の範囲であることを特徴とするエンドミル。 It has at least a plurality of bottom blades, a peripheral blade formed in a spiral shape along the longitudinal direction, and a twisted groove having a rake face formed adjacent to the peripheral blade, and has an adjacent In an end mill in which the angles formed by the bottom blades are different from each other, and the helical angles of the adjacent helical grooves are different from each other, the helical groove is adjacent to a first helical groove provided with the rake face and the first helical groove. and a third helical groove formed adjacent to the second helical groove on the front side in the rotational direction of the end mill, as viewed in cross section perpendicular to the axis of the end mill. An end mill characterized in that the rake angle of the rake face is in the range of 9 to 11 degrees. 前記エンドミルの軸直角断面視において、前記外周刃と前記中心軸を結ぶ直線L0、前記第1ねじれ溝と前記第2ねじれ溝が交わる第1交差稜線R1、前記第2ねじれ溝と前記第3ねじれ溝が交わる第2交差稜線R2、とした場合において、前記第1交差稜線R1を起点とした前記直線L0に平行な直線L1と前記第2ねじれ溝の接線L11との成す角度βが6~10度の範囲であり、前記第2交差稜線R2を起点とした前記直線L0に平行な直線L2と前記第3ねじれ溝の接線L12との成す角度γが11~100度の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエンドミル。 In a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the axis of the end mill, a straight line L0 connecting the peripheral blade and the central axis, a first intersecting ridge line R1 where the first helical groove intersects with the second helical groove, and the second helical groove and the third helical groove intersect. In the case of a second intersecting ridge line R2 where the grooves intersect, an angle β formed by a straight line L1 parallel to the straight line L0 starting from the first intersecting ridge line R1 and a tangent line L11 of the second twisted groove is 6 to 10. The angle γ between a straight line L2 parallel to the straight line L0 starting from the second intersecting ridgeline R2 and a tangent L12 to the third twisted groove is in the range of 11 to 100 degrees. The end mill according to claim 1.
JP2022126809A 2022-08-09 2022-08-09 end mill Pending JP2024024173A (en)

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